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Modified Cyberbullying Report

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Modified Cyberbullying Report

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Cyber Byllying

Its causes ,effects and measures

BY:
Muhammad Abdullah javed
23I-3010
CYBERBULLYING: Its Causes, Effects, and Measures

Definitions of Traditional and Cyberbullying


 Traditional Bullying: This involves physical or emotional harm, such as name-calling or
spreading rumours. It usually takes place in schools, colleges, or other face-to-face
environments.
 Cyberbullying: This refers to harassment through online platforms, often involving actions
like sharing personal information or spreading falsehoods about someone.

Psychological Impacts on Individuals


Traditional Bullying
1. Mental Health: Victims may experience anxiety, sadness, and feelings of helplessness. The
public nature of the abuse often intensifies shame.
2. Self-Esteem: Prolonged exposure to physical or verbal abuse can lead to a poor self-image
and feelings of worthlessness.
3. Overall Well-Being: Victims may withdraw socially and struggle to trust others, making it
difficult to form healthy relationships.
Cyberbullying
1. Mental Health: The persistent and anonymous nature of cyberbullying can result in severe
emotional distress, anxiety disorders, depression, or even suicidal thoughts.
2. Self-Esteem: The visible and often permanent nature of online bullying amplifies feelings of
shame and diminishes self-worth.
3. Overall Well-Being: Victims frequently withdraw socially, perform poorly in academics, and
may suffer physical health issues such as disrupted sleep or eating disorders.

Psychological Factors Contributing to Cyberbullying Behavior


1. Anonymity: Online environments often provide a false sense of security, encouraging
aggressive behaviour without immediate consequences.
2. Empathy Deficit: Some individuals fail to understand or care about the emotional harm their
actions cause.
3. Social Pressure: Group dynamics and the need for peer approval can push individuals to
participate in cyberbullying.
4. Revenge or Power: The desire to retaliate or assert dominance drives some to cyberbully.
5. Mental Health Issues: Anger, frustration, or low self-esteem can lead individuals to engage
in harmful behaviour to boost their own self-worth.

Effects of Bullying on Mental Health, Self-Esteem, and Well-Being


1. Mental Health
o Traditional and cyberbullying both significantly increase risks of depression, anxiety,
and other emotional disorders.
o Cyberbullying's persistent nature exacerbates these issues, making it harder for
victims to find peace.
2. Self-Esteem
o Victims internalize negative comments, damaging their self-perception.

o Cyberbullying's public and permanent nature amplifies this effect, causing more
profound damage.
3. Overall Well-Being
o Traditional bullying often leads to physical symptoms like headaches and fatigue.

o Cyberbullying fosters digital isolation, limiting victims’ access to educational,


professional, and social opportunities.

Barriers to Reporting Cyberbullying


1. Fear of Retaliation
 Escalation of Harassment: Reporting might provoke the bully, worsening the situation.
 Social Backlash: Victims may fear losing friends or being ostracized by peers.
 Wider Exposure: Retaliation could involve spreading private or harmful content even
further.
2. Perceived Stigma
 Shame or Embarrassment: Victims may feel humiliated, especially if the bullying involves
sensitive topics.
 Fear of Judgment: Victims may worry about being perceived as weak or overly emotional.
 Internalized Guilt: Some victims blame themselves, thinking their actions triggered the
bullying.
3. Distrust in the System
 Ineffective Resolution: Victims may doubt authorities’ ability or willingness to resolve their
issues.
 Breach of Confidentiality: Concerns about privacy can deter victims from coming forward.
 Complicated Processes: Reporting systems that are hard to navigate make victims less likely
to seek help.
 Normalization of Cyberbullying: The prevalence of harassment in online spaces makes
victims believe their complaints won't be taken seriously.

Strategies to Address These Barriers


1. Promoting Anonymous Reporting: Implement systems where victims can report bullying
confidentially without fear of exposure.
2. Raising Awareness: Educate communities to reduce stigma and encourage supportive
attitudes toward victims.
3. Building Trust in Systems:
o Adopt a zero-tolerance approach to cyberbullying.

o Publicize successful interventions to demonstrate that reports lead to meaningful


action.
4. Providing Support Networks: Offer counseling and peer support groups where victims can
share their experiences safely.
5. Streamlining Reporting Mechanisms: Simplify processes for reporting incidents on digital
platforms, in schools, and in workplaces.

Designing Platforms to Prevent Bullying and Cyberbullying


Key Design Strategies
1. Ethical Design Principles
o Proactive Safety Measures: Anticipate potential misuse and implement safeguards.

o Transparency: Clearly communicate rules and how user data is managed.

o Inclusivity: Ensure systems consider diverse cultural and social contexts.

2. Reporting Tools
o Accessible and user-friendly mechanisms to report abuse.

o Anonymous reporting options to protect users.

o Timely reviews and feedback to maintain trust in the system.

3. Privacy Settings
o Customizable options for controlling who can interact with users.

o Features to block or mute offenders.

o Age-appropriate default settings to protect younger users.

4. Content Moderation
o Use AI to detect harmful content in real-time.

o Human oversight for nuanced cases.

o Filters to block harmful keywords or phrases.

5. Education and Prompts


o Real-time warnings for harmful content.

o Clear guidelines on acceptable behaviour.


o Campaigns to promote empathy and kindness online.

Importance of Ethical Design


 User Trust and Retention: A safe platform attracts and retains users.
 Social Responsibility: Ethical design ensures platforms contribute positively to society.
 Regulatory Compliance: Proactively addressing cyberbullying helps platforms avoid legal
and reputational risks.
By integrating these strategies, developers can build platforms that reduce bullying and
cyberbullying while fostering a healthier digital environment.

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