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Assignment About Softwere and Hardwere

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54 views2 pages

Assignment About Softwere and Hardwere

Uploaded by

hassanmajeed4500257
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Explain the difference between Software and Hardware?

Certainly! Here’s a simple explanation of the difference between software and hardware:

Hardware

Definition:
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer or electronic system. These are the
tangible parts you can touch and see.

Key Characteristics:

1. Physical Components: Includes devices like the computer case, monitor, keyboard,
mouse, and internal components like the motherboard and hard drive.
2. Functionality: Hardware performs tasks by executing software instructions.
3. Durability: Hardware can wear out or become obsolete, but it typically lasts longer than
software.
4. Types:
o Input Devices: Keyboards, mice, scanners.
o Output Devices: Monitors, printers, speakers.
o Storage Devices: Hard drives, SSDs, USB drives.
o Processing Units: CPUs (Central Processing Units) and GPUs (Graphics
Processing Units).

Example:

 A laptop is hardware that consists of a screen, keyboard, battery, and internal circuits.

Software

Definition:
Software refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer or electronic device. It is
the set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do.

Key Characteristics:

1. Intangible: Software cannot be physically touched; it exists in digital form.


2. Functionality: It enables the hardware to perform specific tasks, such as word
processing, gaming, or browsing the internet.
3. Updates: Software can be updated or modified to add features or fix bugs, often without
needing to replace any hardware.
4. Types:
o System Software: Operating systems like Windows, macOS, or Linux that
manage hardware and software resources.
o Application Software: Programs like Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop, or web
browsers that perform specific tasks for users.
o Utility Software: Tools that help manage, maintain, and control computer
resources, like antivirus programs.

Example:

 Microsoft Word is software that allows users to create and edit text documents.

Summary of Differences

Aspect Hardware Software


Definition Physical components of a system Programs and applications
Tangibility Tangible (can be touched) Intangible (digital form)
Function Executes software instructions Provides instructions to hardware
Durability Can wear out, lasts longer Can be updated or modified
Examples Monitor, keyboard, CPU Windows, Microsoft Word, games

In summary, hardware is the physical part of your computer or device, while software is the set
of instructions that tells the hardware what to do. Both are essential for a computer system to
function effectively!

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