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    Describing Vehicle Dynamics problems

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    Student activity

    Uploaded by

    mody2morsy
    2 views11 pages
    Describing Vehicle Dynamics problems

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Describing Vehicle Dynamics problems

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views11 pages

    Student activity

    Uploaded by

    mody2morsy
    Describing Vehicle Dynamics problems

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    ‫‪Student activity 1‬‬

    ‫‪BY :‬‬
    ‫ﺳﮭﺎ ھﺸﺎم‬

    ‫ﻛﺮﯾﻢ ھﺸﺎم‬

    ‫ﻣﺎزن اﻟﺴﯿﺪ‬

    ‫ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﯾﺰ‬

    ‫ﻋﻤﺮو ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬

    ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﻧﺒﯿﻞ‬

    ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ‬

    ‫رﻗﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﺪ‬
    Answer of the experiment
    Compare the difference between the following tire
    designation.
    
    (205/65 R15) - (225/55 R16) - (245/45 R17)
    1.

    Designation Width (mm) Aspect Rim Sidewall Handling &


    Ratio (%) Diameter Height Ride
    (in) (mm) Characteristic
    s
    205/65 R15 205 65 15 133.25 Comfortable
    ride, more
    sidewall ex
    225/55 R16 205 55 16 123.75 Balance of
    comfort and
    handling
    245/45 R17 245 45 17 110.25 Sporty
    handling, less
    cushion

    Key Observations:
    1. Width:
    The width increases as you move from 205 to 245 mm, meaning the tires progressively
    offer a larger contact patch for better grip.
    2. Aspect Ratio:
    The sidewall height decreases from 65% to 45%, resulting in less ex and better
    handling as you move to the lower pro les.
    3. Rim Diameter:
    Larger rims (17 inches) typically complement lower-pro le tires for sporty aesthetics and
    performance.
    4. Ride Comfort vs. Handling:
    205/65 R15 offers the most comfort due to its taller sidewall.
    245/45 R17 is better for handling but sacri ces some ride comfort.
    225/55 R16 strikes a middle ground between the two.

    Practical Implications:
    fl
    fi
    fi
    fi
    fl
    205/65 R15: Suitable for family cars, offering a smooth ride.
    225/55 R16: Ideal for sedans or crossovers needing a balance of comfort and
    performance.
    45/45 R17: Common on sports sedans or performance vehicles, providing enhanced
    grip and handling.

    Vehicle dynamic test

    About test :
    Drive the car at a speed of 120 km/h, then lift your foot off the accelerator
    pedal while disengaging the transmission until the car reaches a free speed
    of 80 km/h and calculate the time between the two speeds, provided that
    the road is level. Please try it again in the opposite direction. Repeat the
    previous test again, but at a low speed between 30 km/h and 10 km/h.

    Vehicle type : Daewoo Nubira II 2.0

    Test results :
    • From 120km/h to 80km/h:

    It takes about 51 second to come down to 80 km/h opposite direction of air


    and in other way it takes a 76 second in the same direction of air.
    • From 30km/h to 10km/h:

    It takes about 48 second to come down to 10km/h opposite direction of air


    and in other way it takes a 59 second in the same direction of air.
    2.
    3. Note that : the curb weight of the vehicle is 1189 kg while there
    was a 3 people weighs like 210kg on it so , the total car weight was
    1399kg

    WhatsApp Video WhatsApp Video


    2024-12-01 at 10.17.53 PM2024-12-01
    (1).mp4 at 10.17.53 PM.mp4
    4.

    Vehicle specs :

    Daewoo Nubira II 2.0 Engine Technical Data

    Engine type - Number of cylinders : Inline 4

    Engine Code : -

    Fuel type : Petrol

    Fuel System : MPI

    Engine Alignment : Transverse

    Engine displacement : 1998 cm3 / 121.9 cu-in


    
    
    86.0 x 86.0 mm
    Bore x Stroke :
    3.39 x 3.39 inches

    Number of valves : 16 Valves

    Aspiration : naturally-aspirated

    Compression Ratio : 9.6

    133 PS / 131 HP / 98 kW
    Horsepower :
    @ 5400 rpm

    184 Nm / 135 lb-ft


    Maximum torque :
    @ 2400 rpm

    Drive wheels - Traction - Drivetrain : FWD

    Transmission Gearbox - Number of


    5 speed Manual
    speeds :
    Top Speed : 195 km/h / 121 Mph

    Acceleration 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62


    9.0 s
    mph) :

    Daewoo Nubira II 2.0 Size, Dimensions, Aerodynamics and Weight :

    Wheelbase : 257.0 cm / 101.18 inches


    Length : 450.0 cm / 177.17 inches

    Width : 170.0 cm / 66.93 inches

    Height : 143.0 cm / 56.3 inches

    Aerodynamic drag coef cient - Cx : -

    Curb Weight : 1189 kg / 2621 lbs

    Weight/Power Output Ratio : 8.9 kg/hp

    discuss the combination of tires and rim dimensions


    and speci cations and measure the Tread Wear
    Markings and Wear bars

    1. Combination of Tires and Rim Dimensions

    • Tire Dimensions: Tire dimensions are typically represented as a


    series of numbers and letters (e.g., 225/45R17). Here’s what each
    part represents:
    o 225: Tire width in millimeters.
    fi
    fi
    o 45: Aspect ratio, or the sidewall height as a percentage of the
    tire’s width.
    o R: Radial construction.
    o 17: Diameter of the rim in inches.
    5.
    • Rim Speci cations: Rims are speci ed by diameter, width, and
    offset:
    o Diameter: Must match the tire’s inner diameter (e.g., a 17-inch
    tire ts a 17-inch rim).
    o Width: A tire's width should be compatible with the rim width.
    For example, a 225 mm wide tire typically ts on rims 6 to 8
    inches wide.
    o Offset: Determines how far the wheel sticks out or in. Proper
    offset ensures that the tires t within the wheel well without
    rubbing.
    6.
    • Key Compatibility Considerations:
    o Ensure the tire’s diameter matches the rim’s.
    o The rim width should fall within the tire manufacturer’s
    recommended range.
    o Maintain load and speed ratings appropriate for your vehicle.

    2. Tread Wear Markings and Wear Bars


    • What Are Tread Wear Markings? Tread wear markings, also called
    wear bars, are small raised sections of rubber located in the grooves
    of a tire’s tread. They indicate the minimum allowable tread depth.
    
    fi
    fi
    fi
    fi
    fi
    7.
    • How to Measure Tread Depth:
    o Using a Tread Depth Gauge:
    ▪ Insert the probe into the tire’s groove.
    ▪ Push the gauge base against the tread.
    ▪ Read the depth on the scale.

    test result :
    we measured a Chevrolet diesel pickup tire tread and was a range of 3.5 to
    5.5mm.
    Global standards:
    • 6 – 8 mm tire tread: Good
    • 4 – 5 mm tire tread: Acceptable
    • 3 mm tire tread: Check tread depth monthly
    • 1 – 2 mm tire tread: Schedule tire replacement
    8.
    Monitor vehicles while moving on the road and record
    on video and photos the situations in which the vehicle
    is exposed to both pitch and roll motions
    
    Roll :

    Pitch :

    High accuracy
    measurements of Pitch, Roll and Yaw using an Inertial Measur
    
    

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