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Questions and Codes for Each Lab Exercise

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LAB 1: POINTERS

1. Question:
Create a function to calculate the logarithm (base-
10) of a user input number using the pass-by-
reference method. Display the original value and
the result.

Code (log_bais_10.cpp):

#include
<iostream>
#include
<cmath> using
namespace std;

void calculateLog10(double
&num) { double original = num;
num = log10(num);
cout << "Original value: " << original <<
endl; cout << "Logarithm base-10: " <<
num << endl;
}

int main() {
double
number;
cout << "Enter a
number: "; cin >>
number;
calculateLog10(number);
return 0;
}

2. Question:
Create an array of 5 elements and display the
addresses of all elements.

Code (array_address.cpp):

1/19
#include
<iostream> using
namespace std;

int main()
{ int
arr[5];
cout << "Enter 5 elements:" <<
endl; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
cout << "Address of element " << i + 1 << ": " <<
&arr[i]
<< endl;
}
return 0;
}

---

LAB 2: C++ ARRAYS

1. Question:
Display the sum and average of array elements
using a loop.

Code (sum_ave.cpp):

#include
<iostream> using
namespace std;

int main() {
int arr[5], sum = 0;
cout << "Enter 5
numbers: "; for (int i = 0;
i < 5; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
sum +=
arr[i];
}
double average = sum /
5.0; cout << "Sum: " <<
sum << endl;
cout << "Average: " << average
<< endl; return 0;

2/19
}

2. Question:
Use an array to allow the user to print their

name. Code (name_array.cpp):

#include
<iostream> using
namespace std;

int main() {
char name[50];
cout << "Enter your name: ";
cin.getline(name, 50);
cout << "Your name is: " << name <<
endl; return 0;
}

---

LAB 3: C++ STACK

1. Question:
Create a stack of size 10, ask the user to push the
elements, pop twice, and then print the content of
the stack.

Code (in10_out8.cpp):

#include
<iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace
std;

int main() {
stack<int>
st; int
value;
 cout << "Enter 10 elements to push onto the
stack:" << endl;

3/19
 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i+
+) { cin >> value;
st.push(value);
}

// Pop two
elements
st.pop();
st.pop();

// Print stack content

cout << "Stack content after popping 2
elements:" << endl;
while (!st.empty()) {
cout << st.top() << " ";
st.pop();
}
cout <<
endl;
return 0;
}

2. Question:
Modify a program that asks a user to enter
numbers, then display only even numbers.

Code (even):

#include
<iostream> using
namespace std;

int main() {
int numbers[10];
cout << "Enter 10
numbers: "; for (int i = 0;
i < 10; i++) {
cin >> numbers[i];
}

cout << "Even numbers

are: "; for (int i = 0; i < 10;
i++) {
if (numbers[i] % 2 == 0)
{ cout << numbers[i]
<< " ";
}

4/19
 }
cout <<
endl;
} return 0;

--
-

LAB 4: C++ QUEUE

1. Question:
Allow the user to enter 5 elements, then calculate
the average using a queue.

Code (avrage.cpp):

#include
<iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace
std;

int main() {
queue<int> q;
int value, sum = 0;

cout << "Enter 5 numbers:"

<< endl; for (int i = 0; i < 5;
i++) {
cin >> value;
q.push(value);
sum += value;
}

---

}
double average = sum / 5.0; "Average: " << average << endl;
cout << return 0;

5/19
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،‫ء‬j ‫ي‬L i
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ựIb. ‫ا‬ ‫دد‬

char_int.cpp
File

‫ ال‬٣g a ‫أ‬stack ‫ال‬g ‫ ا‬yi "Write a code that return true if the user wr
ä a ‫ ا‬aIa ‫¿ ا ا‬d L L ‫وا‬

LAB 3: C++ STACK

3. Question:

Write a code that returns true if the user writes a character and false if they
write an integer.

Code (char_int.cpp):

cpp

#include
<iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace
std;

int main()
{
stack<char>
stk; char input;
cout << "Enter a character or a
number: "; cin >> input;
stk.push(input);
char top = stk.top();

if (!stk.empty())
{
if (top >= '0' && top <= '9')
{
cout << top << " is a number." << endl;
}

6/19
 else
{

cout << top << " is a character." << endl;

}
}

return 0;
}

‫ة‬Li L aI z2L‫ أ‬،‫د‬Aï ± gSI ‫أو‬ ± L ‫ ت إ‬izAï ‫أي‬ ‫إ‬ ›S ü L ‫إذا‬.

‫ ا‬L‫ن أ‬S ự S ‫ ا‬L I L ‫وا‬z2‫ ة دون‬dzäd

LAB 1: POINTERS

1. Question:
Create a function to calculate the logarithm (base-10) of a user input
number using the pass-by-reference method. Display the original value and
the result.

cpp

#include <iostream> #include <cmath>

using namespace std;

void calculateLog10(double &num) { double original = num;

num = log10(num);
cout << "Original value: " << original << endl; cout << "Logarithm base-10: " << num << e
}

int main() {
double number;
cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; calculateLog10(number); return 0;
}

7/19
2. Question:
Create an array of 5 elements and display the addresses of all elements.

cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int arr[5];
cout << "Enter 5 elements:" << endl; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
cout << "Address of element " << i + 1 << ": " << &arr[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}

LAB 2: C++ ARRAYS

1. Question:
Display the sum and average of array elements using a loop.

cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int arr[5], sum = 0;
cout << "Enter 5 numbers: "; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> arr[i]; sum += arr[i];
}
double average = sum / 5.0; cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
cout << "Average: " << average << endl;

8/19
 return 0;
}

2. Question:
Use an array to allow the user to print their name.

cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
char name[50];
cout << "Enter your name: "; cin.getline(name, 50);
cout << "Your name is: " << name << endl; return 0;
}

LAB 3: C++ STACK

1. Question:
Create a stack of size 10, ask the user to push the elements, pop twice,
and then print the content of the stack.

cpp

#include <iostream> #include <stack>

using namespace std;

int main() {
stack<int> st; int value;

cout << "Enter 10 elements to push onto the stack:" << endl; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cin >> value;

9/19
 st.push(value);
}

// Pop two elements st.pop();

st.pop();

// Print stack content

cout << "Stack content after popping 2 elements:" << endl; while (!st.empty()) {
cout << st.top() << " "; st.pop();
}
cout << endl; return 0;

2. Question:
Modify a program that asks a user to enter numbers, then display only even
numbers.

cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int numbers[10];
cout << "Enter 10 numbers: "; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cin >> numbers[i];
}

cout << "Even numbers are: "; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (numbers[i] % 2 == 0) { cout << numbers[i] << " ";
}
}
cout << endl; return 0;

10/19
3. Question:
Write a code that returns true if the user writes a character and false if
they write an integer.

cpp

#include
<iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace
std;

int main()
{
stack<char>
stk; char input;
cout << "Enter a character or a
number: "; cin >> input;
stk.push(input);
char top = stk.top();

if (!stk.empty())
{
if (top >= '0' && top <= '9')
{
cout << top << " is a number." << endl;
}
els
e
{
cout << top << " is a character." << endl;

}
}

return 0;
}

LAB 4: C++ QUEUE

1. Question:
Allow the user to enter 5 elements, then calculate the average using a queue.
11/19
 cpp

#include
<iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace
std;

int main() {
queue<int> q;
int value, sum = 0;

cout << "Enter 5 numbers:" <<

endl; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i+
+) {
cin >> value;
q.push(value)
; sum +=
value;
}

double average = sum / 5.0;

cout << "Average: " << average
<< endl; return 0;
}

V1.1 .cpp
File

‫ال‬ iL ‫ا د‬gS ‫ا‬ I2 ‫ل‬z2stack Ä ‫ ا‬aIa L ‫د‬gS ‫ا‬

‫ن‬gS±
LAB 3: C++ STACK
2. Modified Question:
Modify a program that asks a user to enter numbers, then display only
cpp
even numbers (updated version).
#include <iostream> #include <stack>
Updated Code:
using namespace std;

int main() {
stack<int> evens;

12/19
 cout << "How many numbers do you want to
enter: "; int count;
cin >> count;
int evenCount = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

cout << "Enter number " << i + 1
<< ": "; int num;
cin >> num;
if (num % 2 ==
0) {
evens.push(num
);
evenCount++;
}
}

cout << "\n\n\n";

if (evenCount == 0) {
cout << "There are no even numbers." << endl;
} else if (evenCount == 1) {
cout << "The even number is: ";
} else {
cout << "The even numbers are:\n ";
}

while (!evens.empty()) {
cout << evens.top() <<
"\t"; evens.pop();
}

return 0;
}

ựIb ‫ا‬ ‫ دد‬L ï ،‫ح‬ ‫أو‬ ± L ‫ ت إ‬izAï ‫إ‬ ›S ü L ‫إذا‬.

‫ ا‬L‫ن أ‬S ự ‫ ا‬gSL‫ اد وا‬L I dLS z‫ ون‬dzäd

LAB 1: POINTERS

1. Question:
Create a function to calculate the logarithm (base-10) of a user input
number using the pass-by-reference method. Display the original value and
the result. 13/19
 cpp

#include <iostream> #include <cmath>

using namespace std;

void calculateLog10(double &num) { double original = num;

num = log10(num);
cout << "Original value: " << original << endl; cout << "Logarithm base-10: " << num << e
}

int main() {
double number;
cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; calculateLog10(number); return 0;
}

2. Question:
Create an array of 5 elements and display the addresses of all elements.

cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int arr[5];
cout << "Enter 5 elements:" << endl; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
cout << "Address of element " << i + 1 << ": " << &arr[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}

14/19
LAB 2: C++ ARRAYS

1. Question:
Display the sum and average of array elements using a loop.

cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int arr[5], sum = 0;
cout << "Enter 5 numbers: "; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> arr[i]; sum += arr[i];
}
double average = sum / 5.0; cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
cout << "Average: " << average << endl; return 0;
}

2. Question:
Use an array to allow the user to print their name.

cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
char name[50];
cout << "Enter your name: "; cin.getline(name, 50);
cout << "Your name is: " << name << endl; return 0;
}

15/19
LAB 3: C++ STACK

1. Question:
Create a stack of size 10, ask the user to push the elements, pop twice,
and then print the content of the stack.

cpp

#include
<iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace
std;

int main() {
stack<int>
st; int
value;

cout << "Enter 10 elements to push onto the stack:"

<< endl; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cin >>
value;
st.push(valu
e);
}

// Pop two
elements st.pop();
st.pop();

// Print stack content

cout << "Stack content after popping 2 elements:"
<< endl; while (!st.empty()) {
cout << st.top() <<
" "; st.pop();
}
cout <<
endl; return
0;
cpp
}

2. Question:
Modify a program that asks a user to enter numbers, then display only even
numbers. 16/19
 #include
<iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace
std;

int main() {
stack<int> evens;
cout << "How many numbers do you want to
enter: "; int count;
cin >> count;
int evenCount = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

cout << "Enter number " << i + 1
<< ": "; int num;
cin >> num;
if (num % 2 ==
0) {
evens.push(num
);
evenCount++;
}
}

cout << "\n\n\n";

if (evenCount == 0) {
cout << "There are no even numbers." << endl;
} else if (evenCount == 1) {
cout << "The even number is: ";
} else {
cout << "The even numbers are:\n ";
}

while (!evens.empty()) {
cout << evens.top() <<
"\t"; evens.pop();
}

return 0;
}

3. Question:
Write a code that returns true if the user writes a character and false if 17/19
they write an integer.
 cpp

#include
<iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace
std;

int main()
{
stack<char>
stk; char input;
cout << "Enter a character or a
number: "; cin >> input;
stk.push(input);
char top = stk.top();

if (!stk.empty())
{
if (top >= '0' && top <= '9')
{
cout << top << " is a number." << endl;
}
els
e
{
cout << top << " is a character." << endl;

}
}

return 0;
}

LAB 4: C++ QUEUE

1. Question:
cpp
Allow the user to enter 5 elements, then calculate the average using a queue.
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>

18/19
using namespace std;

int main() {
queue<int> q;
int value, sum = 0;

cout << "Enter 5 numbers:" << endl; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> value; q.push(value); sum += value;
}

double average = sum / 5.0;

cout << "Average: " << average << endl; return 0;

19/19