t.me/Ebooks_Encyclopedia27. t.

me/Magazines4all

DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Name : Date :

Start Time : End Time :

SYLLABUS : Mechanical Properties of solids

20
Max. Marks : 120 Time : 60 min.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 30 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct
circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solution booklet.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus. Refer syllabus sheet in the starting of the book for the syllabus of all the DPP sheets.
• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.

DIRECTIONS (Q.1-Q.21) : There are 21 multiple choice questions. (a) 44 N (b) 88 N

Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY (c) 132 N (d) 22 N
ONE choice is correct.
Q.1 Length of a wire is doubled, when 20 × 108 N/m2 stress is Q.3 The work done in increasing the length of a one metre long
applied on it. Its Young’s modulus of elasticity in N/m2 will wire of cross-sectional area 1mm2 through 1mm will be
be (Y = 2 × 1011 N/m2)
(a) 20 × 108 (b) 20 × 109
(c) 20 × 10 10 (d) 10 × 108 (a) 250 J (b) 10 J
Q.2 A steel wire of uniform cross-sectional area 2mm2 is heated (c) 5 J (d) 0.1 J
upto 50°C and clamped rigidly at two ends. If the
Q.4 A spring is stretched by 3cm when a load of 5.4 × 10 6 dyne
temperature of wire falls to 30° then change in tension in
is suspended from it. Work done will be-
the wire will be, if coefficient of linear expansion of steel
is 1.1 × 10–5 /°C and young's modulus of elasticity of steel (a) 8.1 × 106 J (b) 8 × 106 J
is 2 × 1011 N/m2.
(c) 8.0 × 106 erg (d) 8.1 ×106 erg

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3. 4.

Space for Rough Work

 t.me/Ebooks_Encyclopedia27. t.me/Magazines4all

EBD_7156
2 DPP/ P 20
Q.5 A wire of length 1m and area of cross section 4 × 10-8 m2 Q.12 The compressibility of water is 5 × 10–10 m2/N. If it is
increases in length by 0.2 cm when a force of 16 N is applied. subjected to a pressure of 15 MPa, the fractional decrease in
Value of Y for the material of the wire will be volume will be -
(a) 2 × 106 N/m2 (b) 2 × 1011 kg/m2 (a) 3.3 × 10–5 (b) 5.6 × 10–4
(c) 2 × 1011 N/mm2 (d) 2 × 1011 N/m2 (c) 7.5 × 10–3 (d) 1.5 × 10–2
Q.6 The volume of a solid rubber ball when it is carried from the Q.13 The Young’s modulus of steel is 2 × 1011 N/m2 and its
surface to the bottom of a 200 m deep lake decreases by coefficient of linear expansion is 1.1 × 10–5 per deg. The
0.1%. The value for bulk modulus of elasticity for rubber will pressure to be applied to the ends of a steel cylinder to
be keep its length constant on raising its temperature by 100ºC,
(a) 2 × 109 Pa (b) 2 × 106 Pa will be -
(c) 2 × 104 Pa (d) 2 × 10–4 Pa (a) 5.5 × 104 N/m2 (b) 1.8 × 106 N/m2
Q.7 A steel wire is 4.0 m long and 2 mm in diameter. Young’s (c) 2.2 × 108 N/m2 (d) 2.0 × 1011 N/m2
modulus of steel is 1.96 × 1011 N/m2. If a mass of 20 kg is
suspended from it the elongation produced will be - Q.14 For a given material, the Young’s modulus is 2.4 times that
of rigidity modulus. It’s poisson’s ratio is
(a) 2.54 mm (b) 1.27 mm
(a) 1.2 (b) 1.02
(c) 0.64 mm (d) 0.27 mm
Q.8 A brass rod is to support a load of 400 N. If its elastic limit is (c) 0.2 (d) 2
4.0 × 108 N/m2 its minimum diameter must be - Q.15 A wire of length 1m is stretched by a force of 10N. The
(a) 1.13 mm (b) 2.26 mm area of cross-section of the wire is 2 × 10–6 m2 and Y is
2 × 1011N/m2. Increase in length of the wire will be -
(c) 3.71 mm (d) 4.52 mm
(a) 2.5 × 10–5 cm (b) 2.5 × 10–5 mm
Q.9 A 4.0 m long copper wire of cross sectional area 1.2 cm 2 is
stretched by a force of 4.8 × 103 N stress will be - (c) 2.5 × 10–5 m (d) None of these
(a) 4.0 × 107 N/mm2 (b) 4.0 × 107 KN/m2 Q.16 A stress of 1kg/mm2 is applied on a wire. If the modulus of
(c) 4.0 × 107 N/m2 (d) None of these elasticity of the wire is 1010 dyne/cm2, then the percentage
increase in the length of the wire will be
Q.10 A copper rod 2m long is stretched by 1mm. Strain will be -
(a) 0.007 (b) 0.0098 (c) 98 (d) 9.8
(a) 10–4, volumetric (b) 5 × 10–4, volumetric
(c) 5 × 10–4, longitudinal (d) 5 × 10–3, volumetric Q.17 A uniform steel wire of density 7800kg/m3
is 2.5 m long
and weighs 15.6 × 10–3 kg. It extends by 1.25 mm when
Q.11 A wire of cross sectional area 3mm2 is just stretched between loaded by 8kg. Calculate the value of young’s modulus of
two fixed points at a temperature of 20°C. Determine the elasticity for steel.
tension when the temperature falls to 20°C. Coefficient of
linear expansion a = 10–5 /°C and Y = 2 × 1011 N/m2. (a) 1.96 × 1011 N/m2 (b) 19.6 × 1011 N/m2
(a) 120 KN (b) 20 N (c) 120 N (d) 102 N (c) 196 × 1011 N/m2 (d) None of these

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
RESPONSE
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
GRID
15. 16. 17.

Space for Rough Work

 t.me/Ebooks_Encyclopedia27. t.me/Magazines4all

DPP/ P 20 3
Q.18 A metallic wire is suspended by suspending weight to it. If S (2) Reciprocal of bulk modulus of elasticity is called
is longitudinal strain and Y its young's modulus of elasticity compressibility
then potential energy per unit volume will be
(3) Hollow shaft is much stronger than a solid rod of same
1 2 2 1 2 length and same mass
(a) YS (b) YS
2 2 (4) It is difficult to twist a long rod as compared to small
rod
1 2
(c) YS (d) 2YS2 Q.23 Which statements are false for a metal?
2
Q.19 The lengths and radii of two wires of same material are (1) Y<h (2) Y=h
respectively L, 2L, and 2R, R. Equal weights are applied on
then. If the elongations produced in them are l1 and l2 (3) Y < 1/ h (4) Y>h
respectively then their ratio will be Q.24 Which of the following relations are false
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 4 : 1
(1) 3Y = K (1 - s ) (2) s = ( 6K + h) Y
(c) 8 : 1 (d) 1 : 8
9hY 0.5Y - h
Q.20 The ratio of radii of two wires of same material is 2 : 1. If (3) K = (4) s =
these wires are stretched by equal forces, then the ratio of Y+h h
stresses produced in them will be
DIRECTIONS (Q.25-Q.27) : Read the passage given below and
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 answer the questions that follows :

(c) 1 : 4 (d) 4 : 1 A bar of cross section A is subjected to equal and opposite tensile
Q.21 A rod of length l and area of cross-section A is heated from forces F at its ends. Consider a plane through the bar making an
0°C to 100°C. The rod is so placed that it is not allowed to angle q with a plane at right angles to the bar as shown in figure.
increase in length, then the force developed is proportional to
(a) l (b) l –1 (c) A (d) A–1
F q F
DIRECTIONS (Q.22-Q.24) : In the following questions,
more than one of the answers given are correct. Select the
correct answers and mark it according to the following Q.25 The tensile stress at this plane in terms of F, A and q is
codes:
Codes : Fcos2 q F
(a) (b)
A A cos2 q
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct
Fsin 2 q F
(c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct (c) (d)
A A sin 2 q
Q.22 Mark the correct statements
Q.26 In the above problem, for what value of q is the tensile
(1) Sliding of molecular layer is much easier than stress maximum ?
compression or expansion
(a) Zero (b) 90° (c) 45° (d) 30°

RESPONSE 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

GRID 23. 24. 25. 26.

Space for Rough Work

 t.me/Ebooks_Encyclopedia27. t.me/Magazines4all

EBD_7156
4 DPP/ P 20
Q.27 The shearing stress at the plane, in terms of F, A and q is (c) Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Fcos 2q Fsin 2q (d) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

(a) (b)
2A 2A Q.28 Statement -1 : Steel is more elastic than rubber.
Fsin q F cos q Statement -2 : Under given deforming force, steel is
(c) (d) deformed less than rubber.
A A
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 28-Q.30) : Each of these questions contains two Q.29 Statement -1 : Bulk modulus of elasticity (K) represents
statements: Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 (Reason). Each incompressibility of the material.
of these questions has four alternative choices, only one of which is Statement -2 : Bulk modulus of elasticity is proportional
the correct answer. You have to select the correct choice.
to change in pressure.
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a
Q.30 Statement -1 :The bridges declared unsafe after a long use.
correct explanation for Statement-1.
Statement -2 : Elastic strength of bridges losses with time.
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is
NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.

RESPONSE GRID 27. 28. 29. 30.

DAILY PRA CTICE PROBLEM SHEET 20 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 30 Total Marks 120
Attempted Correct
Incorrect N et Score
Cut-off Score 32 Qualifying Score 52
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)

Space for Rough Work

 t.me/Ebooks_Encyclopedia27. t.me/Magazines4all

DPP/ P 20 59

DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 20
8. (a). Limiting stress = 4.0 × 108 N/m2
MgL
1. (a). Y = F 400
pr 2 Dl = = 4.0 × 108
but Mg/pr2 = 20 × 108 & Dl = L then A A
Y = 20 × 108 N/m2 or A = 10–6 m2
2. (b). F = Y a DtA 1/2
A = 2 × 10–6 m2, Y = 2 × 11 N/m2 æ 4Aö
1/2 æ 4 ´ 10-6 ö
\ D = çè ÷ =ç ÷
a = 1.1 × 10–5, t = 50 – 30 = 20°C p ø è p ø
F = 2 × 1011 × 1.1 × 10–5 × 20 × 2 × 10–6 = 88N.
3. (d). Work done on the wire = 1.13 × 10–3 m = 1.13 mm
1 1 F 4.8 ´ 103 N
W= F × l = × stress x volume x strain 9. (c). Stress = = = 4.0 × 107 N/m2
2 2 A 1.2 ´ 10-4 m 2
1
W= × Y × strain2 × volume Dl 1 ´10-3
2 10. (c). Strain = = = 5 × 10–4, longitudinal
l 2
1 Dl 2 YADL2 11. (c). F = Y A a Dt
W = × Y × 2 × AL =
2 L 2L = 2 × 1011 × 3 × 10–6 × 10-5 × 20
F = 120 N.
2 ´ 1011 ´ 10-6 ´ 10-6 12. (c). Compressibility
W= = 0.1 J
2 ´1 1 DV
c= =- = 5 × 10–10
1 K VDp
4. (d). W = × load × elongation
2 \ Fractional decrease in volume
1 DV
W= × 5.4 × 106 × 3 =– = c D p = 5 × 10–10 × 15 × 106
2 V
W = 8.1 × 106 ergs = 7.5 × 10–3
5. (d). By Hook's law 13. (c). Increase in length on heating Dl = a L DT
F / A FL To annul this increase if pressure applied is p then
Y= =
l / L Al Dl
p=Y = Ya DT
L
16 ´ 1
Y= = 2 × 1011 N/m2 = 2 × 1011 × 1.1 × 10–5 × 100 = 2.2 × 108 N/m2
(4 ´ 10 ) (0.2 ´10 -2 )
-8
14. (c). y = 2h (1 + s)
DPV y = 2.4 × h
6. (a). B = – 2.4 h = 2h (1 + s)
DV
(1 + s) = 1.2
Given, DP = hdg = 200 x 103 x 10
DP = 2 × 105 N/m2 s = 0.2
15. (c). Stress = F/A = 10/(2 × 10-6) = 5 × 106 N/m2
DV 0.1
= = 10–3
V 100 Stress 5 ´ 106
Strain = = = 2.5 × 10–5
Y 2 ´ 1011
2 ´ 106
\B= = 2 × 109 N/m2 l = L × strain = 1 × 2.5 × 10–5
10-3 l = 2.5 × 10–5 m
stress F / A F L Dl Mg 1000 ´ 980 ´ 100
7. (b). Y = = =
strain l / L Al 16. (b). L = AY =
1012 ´ 0.01
FL 20 ´ 9.8 ´ 4 Dl = 0.0098 cm.
\l= =
A Y p ´ (10 -3 )2 ´ 1.96 ´ 1011 17. (a). Volume = Mass/density
= 1.27 × 10–3 m = 1.27 mm Area of cross-section = volume/length
 t.me/Ebooks_Encyclopedia27. t.me/Magazines4all

EBD_7156
60 DPP/ P 20
21. (c) F = YAaDq \ F µ A
mass 15.6 ´ 10-3
= = = 8 × 10–7 m2 1
density ´ length 7800 ´ 2.5 22. (a) For twisting, angle of shear f µ
L
Fl 8 ´ 9.8 ´ 2.5 i.e. if L is more then f will be small.
Y= =
ADL (8 ´ 10 -7 ) ´ 1.25 ´ 10-3 23. (a) Y = 2h (1 + s )
Y = 1.96 × 1011 N/m2
0.5Y - h
18. (c). Potential energy per unit volume = u 24. (a) Y = 2h (1 + s ) Þ s =
h
1
= × stress × strain
2 Fcos q Fcos2 q
25. (a) Tensile stress = =
stress a / cos q a
But Y =
strain 26. (a) Tensile stress is maximum when cos 2 q is maximum,
\ stress = Y x strain = Y x S
i.e., q = 0°
\ Potential energy per unit volume = u
Fsin q Fsin q cos q
1 1 27. (b) Shearing stress = =
= × (YS)S = YS2 a / cos q a
2 2
Fsin 2q
l1 L1 r22 =
2a
19. (d). l =
2 L 2 r12 28. (a) Elasticity is a measure of tendency of the body to regain
L1 = L, L2 = 2L, r1 = 2R., r2 = R its original configuration. As steel is deformed less than
rubber therefore steel is more elastic than rubber.
l1 L R2 1 29. (a) Bulk modulus of elasticity measures how good the body
\ = . 2 =
l 2 2L 4R 8 is to regain its original volume on being compressed.
Therefore, it represents incompressibility of the material.
Force F - PV
20. (c). stress = = 2 K=
Area pr where P is increase in pressure, DV is change
DV
1 in volume.
\ stress S µ 2 30. (a) A bridge during its use undergoes alternating strains
r for a large number of times each day, depending upon the
2 movement of vehicles on it when a bridge is used for long
æ S1 ö æ r2 ö time, it losses its elastic strength. Due to which the amount
\ ç ÷ =ç ÷
è S2 ø è r1 ø of strain in the bridge for a given stress will become large
and ultimately, the bridge may collapse. This may not
r1 2 S1 1 happen, if the bridges are declared unsafe after long use.
Given r = 1 \ =
S2 4
2