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Er Model

MODEL

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agyaprajapati3
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4 views9 pages

Er Model

MODEL

Uploaded by

agyaprajapati3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Entity/Relationship Model

In DBMS

PRESENTED BY : - AGYA PRAJAPATI & DIKSHA PANDEY

SUBMITTED TO : - Mrs. RAJNI MAM


Topics To Be Covered in this Presentation

• What is ER model
• Entities and Attributes
• Relationships
• Types
• E/R Diagrams
What is ER Model : -

ER MODEL is a conceptual representation of data objects


and their relationships.
It’s a fundamental concept in database design and software
engineering.
Component of ER Model : -
Entity = An entity may be an object with
physical existence (for example, a
particular person, car, house or employee)
or it may be a conceptual existence (for
example a particular company, a job, a
university course).

Attribute = characteristics or feature .


– Attributes are simple values, e.g. integers
or character strings.
For example: An EMPLOYEE entity may be
described by the employee age, address,
salary, and a job.
Relationship:
A relationship among the two or more
entities represent an association among
two or more entities.
For example work-on relationship
between an employer and a project.

Types of Relationship
One-To-One Relationships
In this type of relationship, where one
instance of an entity is associated with
only one instance of another entity.
Example : A person has only one
passport .
One-To-Many Relationships
In a one-to-many relationship, where one
instance of an entity can be associated with
multiple instances of another entity.
Example : A department can have multiple
employees But An employee belongs to only
one department.

Many -To- Many Relationships


In a many-to-many relationship, where one
instance of an entity can be associated with
multiple instances of another entity, and vice
versa.
Example : A student can enroll in multiple
courses. And A courses can have multiple
student enrolled.
E/R Diagrams
In an entity‐relationship relationship diagram, each
entity set is represented by a rectangle.
Each attribute of an entity set is represented by an oval.

Ideas E/R Design Relational Schema Relational


DBMS
THANK YOU
MAM !

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