Fine-Tuning and Chatbot Planning

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Fine-Tuning and Chatbot Planning

Uploaded by

Ahmed Ajebli

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Plan for Fine-Tuning a Free LLM and Creating a Chatbot

This document outlines the necessary steps to fine-tune a free large language model (LLM)
using the provided data and integrate it into a chatbot. The process includes data
preparation, model selection, fine-tuning, deployment, and integration.

Step 1: Understand the Data

Before fine-tuning, analyze and structure the data provided (DOC_A_CHERCHER and
QST_REP_UMI). Identify key patterns, group questions by categories, and create a clean and
labeled dataset suitable for training.

Step 2: Select a Suitable Free LLM

Choose an open-source LLM for fine-tuning. Recommended options include:
- GPT-2 or GPT-NeoX (OpenAI/GPT-based models)
- LLaMA (Meta's open-source LLM)
- BLOOM (BigScience's multilingual model)
- Flan-T5 (Google's instruction-tuned model)

Step 3: Prepare the Data

Clean and format the data for fine-tuning. Ensure it is structured in a question-answer
format or instruction-response pairs. Save the data in JSON or CSV format. Example:

[
{"question": "How to apply for a scholarship?", "answer": "Follow these steps: ..."},
{"question": "What are the required documents for enrollment?", "answer": "You will
need ..."}
]

Step 4: Set Up the Environment

Install the necessary tools and frameworks:
- Python 3.x
- PyTorch or TensorFlow
- Hugging Face Transformers library
- GPU support (optional but recommended)
Install dependencies:
`pip install transformers datasets accelerate`

Step 5: Fine-Tune the Model

Use the Hugging Face Trainer API or another framework to fine-tune the model on your
dataset. Key steps include:
1. Load the pre-trained model and tokenizer.
2. Convert the dataset into a format compatible with the model.
3. Define training parameters (e.g., batch size, learning rate, epochs).
4. Run the training script.

Step 6: Evaluate the Fine-Tuned Model

After training, test the model on unseen questions from your dataset to assess its
performance. Metrics to consider include accuracy, precision, recall, and relevance of
answers.

Step 7: Deploy the Model

Use Hugging Face's Inference API or a custom server to deploy the model. Options include:
- Deploying on Hugging Face Spaces (free for small-scale use)
- Hosting the model on AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud
- Running a local inference server

Step 8: Integrate into a Chatbot

Integrate the deployed model into a chatbot framework like Rasa, Dialogflow, or a custom-
built chatbot. Key steps include:
1. Build an interface to pass user input to the model and return responses.
2. Add context management to handle multi-turn conversations.
3. Customize the chatbot to include features like error handling and fallback intents.