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Chapter 7—Electronic Messages and Digital Media
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following statements about digital media in the workplace is least accurate?
a. Most workplaces today are completely paperless.
b. Writing skills are important in today's workplace.
c. Desktop computers are quickly becoming obsolete in many workplaces today.
d. Electronic communication is the lifeblood of a functioning organization today.
ANS: A
Feedback
A Today's workplaces are far from paperless.
B Employees today are expected to collect, evaluate, and exchange information in clearly
written messages, whether electronic or paper-based; thus good writing skills are
essential.
C In many businesses, desktop computers are fast becoming obsolete with the advent of
ever-smaller laptops, netbooks, smartphones, personal digital assistants, and other
compact mobile devices.
D For functioning organizations today, electronic communication is the lifeblood.
2. Leyla must be able to access her company's accounting records and accounting software from remote
locations. What technology will allow her to store and access data and software application in remote
network clusters?
a. E-mail
b. Twitter
c. Cloud computing
d. Social networking sites
ANS: C
Feedback
A Cloud computing allows users to store and access data along with software applications
in remote network clusters, or "clouds."
B Cloud computing allows users to store and access data along with software applications
in remote network clusters, or "clouds."
C Cloud computing allows users to store and access data along with software applications
in remote network clusters, or "clouds."
D Cloud computing allows users to store and access data along with software applications
in remote network clusters, or "clouds."
Feedback
A In today's global economy, management needs employees to be able to respond rapidly
from wherever they are located geographically.
B Organizations are downsizing, flattening chains of command, forming work teams, and
empowering rank-and-file employees. Given more power in making decisions,
employees find they need more information.
C Many cross-functional teams in today's organizations function virtually. E-mail allows
members to stay in touch easily and efficiently.
D E-mail does not guarantee that a message will be understood.
4. As Jarrod begins his business career, he will probably find himself writing more ____ than other types
of messages.
a. letters
b. memos
c. e-mail messages
d. text messages
ANS: C
Feedback
A Jarrod will probably write more e-mail messages than other types of messages. In most
businesses today, e-mail is the communication channel of choice.
B Jarrod will probably write more e-mail messages than other types of messages. In most
businesses today, e-mail is the communication channel of choice.
C Jarrod will probably write more e-mail messages than other types of messages. In most
businesses today, e-mail is the communication channel of choice.
D Jarrod will probably write more e-mail messages than other types of messages. In most
businesses today, e-mail is the communication channel of choice.
Feedback
A A business letter is the best channel choice if you need a permanent record. A business
letter is also the best choice when sensitivity is essential, as might be the case with a
resignation.
B A business letter is the best channel choice if you need a permanent record. A business
letter is also the best choice when sensitivity is essential, as might be the case with a
resignation.
C A business letter is the best channel choice if you need a permanent record. A business
letter is also the best choice when sensitivity is essential, as might be the case with a
resignation.
D A business letter is the best channel choice if you need a permanent record. A business
letter is also the best choice when sensitivity is essential, as might be the case with a
resignation.
6. Ivan has discovered a production problem that will cause this month's shipments to be a few days late.
Because his British customers will need to know about this problem right away, Ivan should
a. write a letter.
b. send a memo.
c. send an e-mail message.
d. arrange for a face-to-face visit.
ANS: C
Feedback
A Sending an e-mail message is the quickest way for Ivan to reach his customers in
another part of the world.
B Sending an e-mail message is the quickest way for Ivan to reach his customers in
another part of the world.
C Sending an e-mail message is the quickest way for Ivan to reach his customers in
another part of the world.
D Sending an e-mail message is the quickest way for Ivan to reach his customers in
another part of the world.
7. Which of the following situations is most appropriate for sending an e-mail message?
a. Caitlin must deliver a negative performance review to one of her employees.
b. Drew must send salary information to the company's accountant.
c. Sabrina must send the month's sales data to her department.
d. Martin must send his company's credit card information to complete a purchase.
ANS: C
Feedback
A E-mail should not be used to send sensitive information such a performance reviews.
B E-mail should not be used to send confidential information such as salary information.
C E-mail messages are most effective in delivering simple and nonsensitive messages.
D E-mail messages should not be used to send personal information such as credit card
numbers.
8. Chatham Industries would like to provide live tech support to its customers. What is the best
communication channel for doing this?
a. E-mail
b. Blog
c. Podcast
d. Instant messaging
ANS: D
Feedback
A Chatham Industries should use instant messaging to provide live tech support. Instant
messaging (IM) involves the exchange of text messages in real time between two or
more people logged into an IM service. IM is especially useful for back-and-forth
conversations, such as a customer communicating with a tech support person to solve a
problem.
B Chatham Industries should use instant messaging to provide live tech support. Instant
messaging (IM) involves the exchange of text messages in real time between two or
more people logged into an IM service. IM is especially useful for back-and-forth
conversations, such as a customer communicating with a tech support person to solve a
problem.
C Chatham Industries should use instant messaging to provide live tech support. Instant
messaging (IM) involves the exchange of text messages in real time between two or
more people logged into an IM service. IM is especially useful for back-and-forth
conversations, such as a customer communicating with a tech support person to solve a
problem.
D Chatham Industries should use instant messaging to provide live tech support. Instant
messaging (IM) involves the exchange of text messages in real time between two or
more people logged into an IM service. IM is especially useful for back-and-forth
conversations, such as a customer communicating with a tech support person to solve a
problem.
9. Benjamin is working on a marketing team with members located in several states. The team wants to
be able to share documents so that all members can view and revise them as needed. What is the best
communication channel for doing this?
a. Blog
b. Wiki
c. Text messaging
d. Social networking
ANS: B
Feedback
A Benjamin's team should use a wiki. A wiki is a public or private Web site that enables
multiple users to collaboratively create, post, edit, and access information. A wiki serves
as a central location where shared documents can be viewed and revised by a large or
dispersed team.
B Benjamin's team should use a wiki. A wiki is a public or private Web site that enables
multiple users to collaboratively create, post, edit, and access information. A wiki serves
as a central location where shared documents can be viewed and revised by a large or
dispersed team.
C Benjamin's team should use a wiki. A wiki is a public or private Web site that enables
multiple users to collaboratively create, post, edit, and access information. A wiki serves
as a central location where shared documents can be viewed and revised by a large or
dispersed team.
D Benjamin's team should use a wiki. A wiki is a public or private Web site that enables
multiple users to collaboratively create, post, edit, and access information. A wiki serves
as a central location where shared documents can be viewed and revised by a large or
dispersed team.
10. Which of the following is the most accurate statement about e-mail messages in the workplace?
a. E-mail has made paper-based documents obsolete in today's workplace.
b. Because e-mail is such an informal communication channel, today's e-mail users are
encouraged to ignore stylistic and grammatical considerations.
c. Attaching a PDF file to an e-mail message ensures that the message received looks exactly
as the writer intended it.
d. The telephone is twice as likely as e-mail to be used to communicate at work.
ANS: C
Feedback
A Paper-based documents still have their proper functions in today's workplace. Because
they are committed to paper, hard-copy messages tend to carry more weight and are
taken more seriously in certain situations.
B Early e-mail users were encouraged to ignore stylistic and grammatical considerations.
However, as this communication channel continues to mature, messages are becoming
proper and more professional.
C PDF documents guarantee that the reader receives a message that looks exactly as the
writer intended it.
D E-mail is twice as likely as the telephone to be used to communicate at work.
Feedback
A Place the action information in the closing of an e-mail message.
B The body of an e-mail message should explain and justify the main idea.
C The opening of an e-mail message should reveal the main idea immediately.
D The body of an e-mail message should explain and justify the main idea.
Feedback
A The subject line is not a complete sentence and does not end with a period.
B The subject line is not a complete sentence and does not end with a period.
C A good subject line summarizes the central idea.
D A good subject line summarizes the main idea.
Feedback
A A sure way to get your message deleted or ignored is to use a one-word heading such as
"Issue," "Problem," "Important," or "Help."
B Including a word such as "Free" is dangerous because it may trigger spam filters.
C This subject line would be most effective because it is descriptive and contains a date.
D Without a date, this subject line is vague.
14. Which of the following is the best subject line for an e-mail message?
a. Sales Meeting Changed to May 18 at 2 p.m.
b. Meeting Change to Discuss Poor Sales
c. Sales Meeting
d. The Sales Department Announces a Change in Its March Meeting to Discuss Sales
Volume.
ANS: A
Feedback
A "Sales Meeting Changed to May 18 at 2 p.m." is an effective subject line for e-mail
messages because it is concise and specific.
B An effective subject line for e-mail messages should not hint at a negative message, and
it should be more specific.
C "Sales Meeting" is not specific.
D A subject line should be more concise, should not contain articles, and should not be a
complete sentence.
15. Maya will be using e-mail on the job and wants to learn how to write effective subject lines. What is
the best advice you can give her?
a. If your e-mail discusses more than one topic, leave the subject line blank.
b. Use all lowercase letters when typing the subject line.
c. Use words such as Free to entice your reader to open your message immediately.
d. Update your subject line to reflect the current topic in a thread of messages.
ANS: D
Feedback
A In e-mail messages an informative subject line is essential; in addition, an e-mail
message should discuss one topic only.
B A subject line should be typed using standard upper- and lowercase letters.
C E-mail messages with subject lines containing words such as "Free" are often blocked
by spam filters.
D If the topic changes during an e-mail conversation, update the subject line to reflect the
current message.
PTS: 1 DIF: 3 REF: p. 191 OBJ: 7-2
NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 - Reflective thinking | AACSB: Tier 2 - Conclusion | AACSB: Tier 1 -
Communication | AACSB: Tier 2 - Patterns, Rhetorical considerations
TOP: Preparing and Composing Professional E-Mail Messages TYP: Conceptual
Feedback
A Even though the purpose of an e-mail message is summarized in the subject line, that
purpose should be restated⎯and amplified⎯in the first sentence.
B A good e-mail message generally discusses only one topic. Limiting the topic helps the
receiver act on the subject and file it appropriately.
C Most e-mails cover nonsensitive information that can be handled in a straightforward
manner.
D Design your e-mail message for easy comprehension by using numbered lists, headings,
tables, and other document design techniques.
17. Which of the following is the most effective opening for a routine e-mail message?
a. I am writing this message to let you know about our next department meeting.
b. Our next department meeting will be held on Thursday, April 18, at 2 p.m.
c. We have a lot of issues to discuss at our next department meeting.
d. Hope your day is going well so far! I'm so glad it's almost Friday!
ANS: B
Feedback
A "Our next department meeting will be held on Thursday, April 18, at 2 p.m." is the most
effective opening for a routine e-mail message because it reveals the main idea
immediately.
B "Our next department meeting will be held on Thursday, April 18, at 2 p.m." is the most
effective opening for a routine e-mail message because it reveals the main idea
immediately.
C "Our next department meeting will be held on Thursday, April 18, at 2 p.m." is the most
effective opening for a routine e-mail message because it reveals the main idea
immediately.
D "Our next department meeting will be held on Thursday, April 18, at 2 p.m." is the most
effective opening for a routine e-mail message because it reveals the main idea
immediately.
Feedback
A Good e-mail messages generally begin by frontloading; that is, they reveal the main idea
immediately.
B E-mail should not be used for sending confidential information.
C E-mail is used for both internal and external communication.
D E-mail messages today tend to be proper and more professional, which would mean
omitting emoticons.
19. Which of the following is the most effective closing for an e-mail message?
a. Please do not hesitate to call if you have any questions.
b. Please let me know at your earliest convenience.
c. Please send your time sheet to me by August 31.
d. Please let me know if I can be of further assistance.
ANS: C
Feedback
A "Please send your time sheet to me by August 31" is the most effective closing because
it avoids overused expressions and gives an end date.
B "Please send your time sheet to me by August 31" is the most effective closing because
it avoids overused expressions and gives an end date.
C "Please send your time sheet to me by August 31" is the most effective closing because
it avoids overused expressions and gives an end date.
D "Please send your time sheet to me by August 31" is the most effective closing because
it avoids overused expressions and gives an end date.
20. Which of the following is not a standard guide word used in e-mail messages?
a. TO:
b. FROM:
c. RESPONSE:
d. DATE:
ANS: C
Feedback
A "TO," "FROM," "DATE," and "SUBJECT" are standard guide words used in e-mail
messages. "RESPONSE" is not a guide word used in e-mail messages.
B "TO," "FROM," "DATE," and "SUBJECT" are standard guide words used in e-mail
messages. "RESPONSE" is not a guide word used in e-mail messages.
C "TO," "FROM," "DATE," and "SUBJECT" are standard guide words used in e-mail
messages. "RESPONSE" is not a guide word used in e-mail messages.
D "TO," "FROM," "DATE," and "SUBJECT" are standard guide words used in e-mail
messages. "RESPONSE" is not a guide word used in e-mail messages.
21. Jacqueline is sending an e-mail message to a list of receivers. What is the most efficient way she can
send the same message but avoid revealing all e-mail addresses to the entire group of recipients?
a. Send a separate message to each individual.
b. Send a message to the first person and ask that individual to forward it to the next person,
and so on.
c. Use the Bcc function in her e-mail program.
d. Use the Cc function in her e-mail program.
ANS: C
Feedback
A Jacqueline should use the Bcc function of her e-mail program, which will send a copy of
the message to each individual but not reveal each receiver's e-mail address.
B Jacqueline should use the Bcc function of her e-mail program, which will send a copy of
the message to each individual but not reveal each receiver's e-mail address.
C Jacqueline should use the Bcc function of her e-mail program, which will send a copy of
the message to each individual but not reveal each receiver's e-mail address.
D Jacqueline should use the Bcc function of her e-mail program, which will send a copy of
the message to each individual but not reveal each receiver's e-mail address.
Feedback
A E-mail messages should cover just one topic and should be kept under three screens in
length.
B Begin all e-mail messages with a greeting. In addition to being friendly, a greeting
provides a visual cue marking the beginning of the message.
C When typing the body of an e-mail message, use standard caps and lowercase letters;
never use all uppercase or lowercase characters.
D Typing your name at the bottom of an e-mail message is mandatory.
Feedback
A E-mail has become the digital equivalent of DNA evidence, and damaging e-mail
messages are often used in court cases.
B E-mail messages can reside on servers and networks long after they have been deleted.
C Any e-mail message can be forwarded, and, hence, accessible to any number of people.
D Once e-mail messages leave the author's hand, they are essentially published. It can be
difficult or impossible to retrieve correct, or revise the messages after it has been sent.
24. Daniel has to compose an important e-mail message to a client. What is the best way to get started?
a. Consider composing this important e-mail message offline.
b. Write a subject line that will grab his reader's attention, even if it's not related to the
message.
c. Use emoticons, such as happy faces, to express feelings in his e-mail message.
d. Pay one of his colleagues to write the message for him.
ANS: A
Feedback
A Especially for important messages, think about using your word processing program to
write offline. Then upload your message to the e-mail network.
B An e-mail message should always include a descriptive subject line that's related to the
message.
C Emoticons should not be used in professional e-mail messages.
D Daniel should take the time and effort to write his own e-mail message.
Feedback
A Resist humor and tongue-in-cheek comments in e-mail messages; humor can be easily
misunderstood.
B Every e-mail message you send can be used against you or your employer; don't send
anything you wouldn't want published.
C An e-mail message with correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation is easier to read and
makes the writer look more professional and competent. Worry about correctness with
all readers, internal and external.
D Don't use e-mail to avoid contact; some things are better done in person.
26. Which of the following is considered an appropriate best practice when sending e-mail messages?
a. Write important messages in all capital letters to emphasize them.
b. Never send attachments because they often carry viruses.
c. Don't forward messages without permission.
d. Send blanket copies of all e-mail messages to make sure that everything you do is
documented.
ANS: C
Feedback
A Avoid writing entire messages in all caps, which is like SHOUTING.
B If you send an attachment, identify it in the body of the e-mail message.
C Obtain approval before forwarding a message.
D Limit any tendency to send blanket copies. It is unnecessary to document every business
decision and action with an electronic paper trail.
27. Randy must read and reply to several e-mail messages. What is the best tip he can follow to make sure
that he handles his e-mail professionally?
a. Automatically return the sender's entire message when replying.
b. Even if you can't reply immediately, acknowledge receipt.
c. Read and reply to each e-mail message in your inbox before moving on to the next
message.
d. Print every e-mail message you receive to make sure you have proper documentation.
ANS: B
Feedback
A E-mail writers should not automatically return the sender's entire message; instead, cut
and paste only relevant parts of a message when responding.
B If you can't reply immediately, acknowledge receipt of the message and tell when you
expect to reply.
C Scan all messages in your inbox before replying to each individually.
D Print e-mail messages only when they are complex, controversial, or involve significant
decisions and follow-up.
28. Which of the following is the worst advice for e-mail users?
a. Make sure the most significant information will show on the first screen of an e-mail
message.
b. Make your e-mail messages as long as possible to deliver all necessary information.
c. Use your electronic address book to store and access e-mail addresses of those you write
to most frequently.
d. Remember that e-mail messages you send at work represent you and your employer.
ANS: B
Feedback
A When readers open an e-mail message and look at the first screen, they should see the
most significant part of the message.
B Be concise. Omit unnecessary information and organize your ideas tightly.
C To make sure you get e-mail addresses right, use your electronic address book.
D Every message is a corporate communication that can be used against you or your
employer.
29. Monique wants to be an effective e-mail communicator. What should she do?
a. Use bullets and headings to organize longer messages.
b. Consider cultural differences.
c. Double check before hitting the Send button.
d. Monica should do all of these.
ANS: D
Feedback
A Monique should do all of these (use bullets and headings to organize longer messages,
consider cultural differences, and double check before hitting the "Send" button).
B Monique should do all of these (use bullets and headings to organize longer messages,
consider cultural differences, and double check before hitting the "Send" button).
C Monique should do all of these (use bullets and headings to organize longer messages,
consider cultural differences, and double check before hitting the "Send" button).
D Monique should do all of these (use bullets and headings to organize longer messages,
consider cultural differences, and double check before hitting the "Send" button).
30. What is the most accurate statement about instant messaging (IM) and text messaging?
a. Because instant messaging and text messaging are used by so many teenagers, using these
tools on the job will make you look immature and unprofessional.
b. Text messaging requires a short message service (SMS) supplied by a cell phone service
provider.
c. Instant messaging and text messaging must be done from a desktop computer.
d. Text messaging enables you to use the Internet to communicate in real time in a private
chat room with one or more individuals.
ANS: B
Feedback
A Instant messaging is becoming a permanent and powerful communication tool in the
workplace.
B Usually delivered by smartphone, texting requires a short message service (SMS)
supplied by a cell phone provider.
C Instant messaging and text messaging are available on desktop computers, mobile
phones, and handheld devices.
D Instant messaging, not text messaging, allows you to communicate in real time in a
private chat room with one or more individuals.
31. Which of the following services will allow you to send instant messages?
a. AOL Instant Messenger (AIM)
b. Yahoo Messenger
c. Google Talk
d. All of these choices
ANS: D
Feedback
A All of these public clients⎯AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, and Google
Talk⎯can be used to send instant messages. Other clients such as Jabber and Windows
Live Messenger also allow you to send instant messages.
B All of these public clients⎯AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, and Google
Talk⎯can be used to send instant messages. Other clients such as Jabber and Windows
Live Messenger also allow you to send instant messages.
C All of these public clients⎯AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, and Google
Talk⎯can be used to send instant messages. Other clients such as Jabber and Windows
Live Messenger also allow you to send instant messages.
D All of these public clients⎯AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, and Google
Talk⎯can be used to send instant messages. Other clients such as Jabber and Windows
Live Messenger also allow you to send instant messages.
Feedback
A All of these are benefits of instant messaging. Instant messaging allows real-time
communication with colleagues anywhere in the world, is a convenient alternative to the
telephone, and allows people to share information immediately and make decisions
quickly.
B All of these are benefits of instant messaging. Instant messaging allows real-time
communication with colleagues anywhere in the world, is a convenient alternative to the
telephone, and allows people to share information immediately and make decisions
quickly.
C All of these are benefits of instant messaging. Instant messaging allows real-time
communication with colleagues anywhere in the world, is a convenient alternative to the
telephone, and allows people to share information immediately and make decisions
quickly.
D All of these are benefits of instant messaging. Instant messaging allows real-time
communication with colleagues anywhere in the world, is a convenient alternative to the
telephone, and allows people to share information immediately and make decisions
quickly.
Feedback
A Many people consider texting a productivity booster because it enables users to get
answers quickly and allows multitasking.
B Texting requires a short message service (SMS), but incompatible wireless standards
have prevented the reach of SMS across continents.
C Texting is a low-cost substitute for voice calls.
D Texting delivers messages between private mobile phone users quietly and discreetly.
34. Brianna, a sales rep, has just learned that she will be allowed to text with her colleagues and clients
during work hours. What is the best advice you can give her to ensure that she is using this tool
professionally?
a. Because texting is completely secure, use text messaging to send confidential or sensitive
information instead of sending this information via e-mail.
b. Don't worry about using proper grammar or spelling; the whole point of sending text
messages is to be fast.
c. Don't text while driving a car on her sales calls.
d. Brianna should do all of these.
ANS: C
Feedback
A Brianna should not use text messages or e-mail to send confidential or sensitive
information.
B Brianna should respect her colleagues and clients by using good grammar and proper
spelling in text messages.
C Texting while driving is dangerous; Brianna should pull over if she must read or send a
text message.
D Texting while driving is dangerous; Brianna should pull over if she must read or send a
text message.
35. Andrew would like to use instant messaging on the job to communicate one-on-one with his
customers. What is the first thing Andrew should do?
a. Contact his customers to let them know he will begin using instant messaging to
communicate with them.
b. Ask his supervisor for permission to use instant messaging.
c. Set up an instant messaging account with a well-known IM client.
d. Come up with a clever screen name to use while instant messaging.
ANS: B
Feedback
A Andrew should first ask his supervisor for permission to use instant messaging.
B Andrew should first ask his supervisor for permission to use instant messaging.
C Andrew should first ask his supervisor for permission to use instant messaging.
D Andrew should first ask his supervisor for permission to use instant messaging.
PTS: 1 DIF: 5 REF: p. 199 OBJ: 7-3
NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 - Reflective thinking | AACSB: Tier 2 - Conclusion | AACSB: Tier 1 -
Communication | AACSB: Tier 2 - Syn./asyn. choice | AACSB: Tier 1 - Technology | AACSB: Tier 2
- Communication evolution
TOP: Using Instant Messaging and Texting Professionally TYP: Application
36. What is the most accurate statement about instant messaging and texting on the job?
a. If you're allowed to instant message and text on the job, assume that you can communicate
with your friends and family during work hours.
b. To use instant messaging and texting most efficiently on the job, make yourself available
at all times during working hours.
c. Use ample jargon, slang, and abbreviations to make your instant messages and text
messages as short as possible.
d. Because instant messages and text messages can be saved, don't say anything that could
damage your reputation or that of your organization.
ANS: D
Feedback
A Always learn about your organization's IM and texting policies to find out with whom
you can exchange messages. If personal messaging is allowed, keep it to a minimum.
B Make yourself unavailable when you need to complete a project or meet a deadline.
C Beware of jargon, slang, and abbreviations. Although they may reduce keystrokes, they
may be confusing and appear unprofessional.
D Be aware that instant messages and text messages can be saved. As with e-mail, don't
say anything that could damage your reputation or that of your organization.
37. Which of the following actions on Twitter could get you fired?
a. Blocking your boss from seeing your profile and tweets
b. Tweeting about how much you dislike your job
c. Announcing that you are in a romantic relationship with your boss
d. All of these actions on Twitter could get you fired.
ANS: B
Feedback
A All of these actions on Twitter⎯blocking your boss, announcing a romance with your
boss, and complaining about your job⎯could get you fired.
B All of these actions on Twitter⎯blocking your boss, announcing a romance with your
boss, and complaining about your job⎯could get you fired.
C All of these actions on Twitter⎯blocking your boss, announcing a romance with your
boss, and complaining about your job⎯could get you fired.
D All of these actions on Twitter⎯blocking your boss, announcing a romance with your
boss, and complaining about your job⎯could get you fired.
Feedback
A Web 2.0 is a new user-centered virtual environment made up of tools such as Twitter,
podcasts, blogs, and wikis.
B Far from being passive consumers, Internet users have the power to create Web content
themselves; interact with businesses and each other; review products, self-publish, or
blog; contribute to wikis; or tag and share images and other files.
C The democratization of the Web means that in the online world, Internet users can
bypass gatekeepers who filter content in the traditional print and visual media.
D Fact checking online often falls by the wayside, buzz many become more important
than truth, and a single keystroke can make or destroy a company's reputation.
Feedback
A Organizations use podcasts for all of these: broadcasting radio and TV shows, allowing
students access to a variety of content, sending audio and video messages to customers,
and training employees.
B Organizations use podcasts for all of these: broadcasting radio and TV shows, allowing
students access to a variety of content, sending audio and video messages to customers,
and training employees.
C Organizations use podcasts for all of these: broadcasting radio and TV shows, allowing
students access to a variety of content, sending audio and video messages to customers,
and training employees.
D Organizations use podcasts for all of these: broadcasting radio and TV shows, allowing
students access to a variety of content, sending audio and video messages to customers,
and training employees.
40. Karen, a real estate agent, wants to create simple podcasts that will allow her clients to take virtual
tours of available properties. What will she need to create these simple podcasts?
a. A recording, editing, and publishing software program such as Audacity and a digital
recorder
b. A sophisticated microphone and other audio equipment
c. A professional recording room and professional actors to record the podcasts
d. All of these choices
ANS: A
Feedback
A To create a simple podcast, all that is needed is a digital recorder and recording, editing,
and publishing software program such as Audacity.
B To create a simple podcast, all that is needed is a digital recorder and recording, editing,
and publishing software program such as Audacity.
C To create a simple podcast, all that is needed is a digital recorder and recording, editing,
and publishing software program such as Audacity.
D To create a simple podcast, all that is needed is a digital recorder and recording, editing,
and publishing software program such as Audacity.
Feedback
A A blog is a Web site with journal entries on any imaginable topic usually written by one
person, although some blogs feature multiple commentators.
B The biggest advantage of business blogs is that they potentially reach a far-flung, vast
audience.
C As an online diary or journal, a blog allows visitors to leave public comments.
D Writers today have posted approximately 70 million blogs, but only about half of these
blogs are active.
PTS: 1 DIF: 3 REF: p. 203 OBJ: 7-4
NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 - Reflective thinking | AACSB: Tier 2 - Conclusion | AACSB: Tier 1 -
Technology | AACSB: Tier 2 - Communication evolution
TOP: Using Podcasts or Webcasts, Blogs, and Wikis for Business
TYP: Conceptual
Feedback
A Wikis, not blogs, allow remote team members to share information and to access and
edit their documents online.
B Companies use blogs to provide up-to-date, often late-breaking, company information to
the press and the public.
C Because most blogs invite feedback, they can be invaluable sources of opinions from
customers and industry experts.
D Blogs mirror the company culture and present an invaluable opportunity for job
candidates to size up a potential employer and the people working there, making blogs
useful recruiting tools.
43. Annette wants to start a blog for her small business. What should she do first?
a. Start writing blog entries about topics that showcase her expertise and insights.
b. Post lots of photos to give her blog visual interest.
c. Identify her audience.
d. Choose the right keywords so that search engines will find her blog.
ANS: C
Feedback
A The first thing Annette should do is to identify her audience so that she can decide what
to write to get people to read her blog.
B The first thing Annette should do is to identify her audience so that she can decide what
to write to get people to read her blog.
C The first thing Annette should do is to identify her audience so that she can decide what
to write to get people to read her blog.
D The first thing Annette should do is to identify her audience so that she can decide what
to write to get people to read her blog.
44. Evan has just been appointed to a virtual team that will use a wiki to keep in touch, and he wants to be
a valuable team participant and contributor to the wiki. What is the best advice you can give him?
a. Post controversial and provocative comments to make the wiki interesting.
b. Verify all facts before posting them to the wiki.
c. Expect to get recognition for everything he posts to the wiki.
d. Because the wiki is being used only by his team members, Evan does not need to worry
about using correct grammar or spelling.
ANS: B
Feedback
A Evan shouldn't be a "troll," an annoying individual who posts irrelevant, controversial,
or provocative comments online that may anger fellow users and disrupt the discussion.
Evan should give some thought to how his words could be interpreted.
B Evan should verify all facts before posting them to the wiki. When borrowing
information, Evan should also cite his sources to avoid plagiarism.
C Evan should leave his ego behind. Contributors to a wiki are part of a team, not
individual authors who can reasonably expect recognition or maintain control over their
writing.
D Evan should use correct grammar and spelling. Sloppiness could cause him to suffer
embarrassment.
45. Which of the following statements about social and professional networking sites is most accurate?
a. Social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace are used solely for entertainment
and leisure.
b. Companies use social networks to connect with external audiences but not for internal
audiences.
c. Fewer than 25 percent of all consumers between the ages of 14 and 75 regularly visit
social online communities, although this figure is expected to grow.
d. Some companies have developed detailed policies to cover all forms of self-expression
online.
ANS: D
Feedback
A Far from being only entertaining leisure sites, social networking sites such as Facebook
and MySpace are used by businesses to connect with customers and employees, share
company news, exchange ideas, and recruit potential employees.
B Some firms use social networks internally for brainstorming and teamwork.
C An average of 55 percent of all consumers between the ages of 14 and 75 regularly visit
social online communities.
D Although some companies take a hands-off approach to employee online activity, others
have drafted detailed policies to cover all forms of self-expression online.
PTS: 1 DIF: 3 REF: p. 206-207 OBJ: 7-5
NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 - Reflective thinking | AACSB: Tier 2 - Conclusion | AACSB: Tier 1 -
Technology | AACSB: Tier 2 - Communication evolution
TOP: Negotiating Social and Professional Networking Sites TYP: Conceptual
46. What tool allows businesspeople to monitor many news sources in one convenient spot?
a. Google
b. RSS (really simple syndication)
c. LinkedIn
d. No tool currently exists for this purpose.
ANS: B
Feedback
A Really simple syndication, RSS for short, is a time-saver, allowing users to monitor
many news sources in one convenient spot.
B Really simple syndication, RSS for short, is a time-saver, allowing users to monitor
many news sources in one convenient spot.
C Really simple syndication, RSS for short, is a time-saver, allowing users to monitor
many news sources in one convenient spot.
D Really simple syndication, RSS for short, is a time-saver, allowing users to monitor
many news sources in one convenient spot.
47. Ashley has just been hired for her first full-time position and knows that she'll have access to the Web
during her workday. What should she do to appear professional on the job?
a. Avoid or minimize sending personal e-mails or texts from work.
b. Don't download free software or utilities to her company computer.
c. Be careful when blogging, tweeting, or posting on social networking sites, even when she
is not working.
d. Ashley should do all of these.
ANS: D
Feedback
A To appear professional in her new job, Ashley should do all of these: avoid or minimize
sending personal e-mails, IM messages, or texts from work; don't download free
software or utilities to her company computer; and be careful when blogging, tweeting,
or posting on social networking sites, even when she is not working.
B To appear professional in her new job, Ashley should do all of these: avoid or minimize
sending personal e-mails, IM messages, or texts from work; don't download free
software or utilities to her company computer; and be careful when blogging, tweeting,
or posting on social networking sites, even when she is not working.
C To appear professional in her new job, Ashley should do all of these: avoid or minimize
sending personal e-mails, IM messages, or texts from work; don't download free
software or utilities to her company computer; and be careful when blogging, tweeting,
or posting on social networking sites, even when she is not working.
D To appear professional in her new job, Ashley should do all of these: avoid or minimize
sending personal e-mails, IM messages, or texts from work; don't download free
software or utilities to her company computer; and be careful when blogging, tweeting,
or posting on social networking sites, even when she is not working.
48. Jocelyn will be using e-mail and the Web professionally for the first time and wants to stay out of
trouble at her new job. What is the best advice to give her?
a. Set up a separate personal e-mail account so that she can send and receive e-mail at work
without using her work account.
b. Learn the company's rules about e-mail and Web use.
c. Store her music library and photos on her company computer so that she can easily share
them with her colleagues.
d. Jocelyn should do all of these.
ANS: B
Feedback
A Use e-mail for personal use only if your company allows it; even then, keep personal
use to a minimum.
B Learn what your company's rules are regarding e-mail and Web use; then follow them.
C Don't store your music library and photos on a company computer (or server).
D Jocelyn should learn the company's rules about e-mail and Web use and then follow
them.
49. Which of the following electronic media practices could get you fired?
a. Sending sexually explicit or offensive jokes to your coworkers.
b. Posting offensive blog content.
c. Spending too much time sending and receiving personal IMs and e-mail messages.
d. All of these actions could get you fired.
ANS: D
Feedback
A Employers have fired employees for all of these practices: sending sexually explicit
jokes to coworkers, posting offensive blog content, and using e-mail and IM for
personal use.
B Employers have fired employees for all of these practices: sending sexually explicit
jokes to coworkers, posting offensive blog content, and using e-mail and IM for
personal use.
C Employers have fired employees for all of these practices: sending sexually explicit
jokes to coworkers, posting offensive blog content, and using e-mail and IM for
personal use.
D Employers have fired employees for all of these practices: sending sexually explicit
jokes to coworkers, posting offensive blog content, and using e-mail and IM for
personal use.
PTS: 1 DIF: 3 REF: p. 212 OBJ: 7-5
NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 - Reflective thinking | AACSB: Tier 2 - Conclusion | AACSB: Tier 1 -
Technology | AACSB: Tier 2 - Communication evolution
TOP: Best Practices for Using Electronic Media Smartly, Safely, and Professionally
TYP: Conceptual
50. Why are employers concerned with employees misusing electronic media in the workplace?
a. Misuse costs employers millions of dollars in lost productivity.
b. Misuse can lead to costly litigation.
c. Misuse can lead to security problems.
d. Employers have all of these concerns.
ANS: D
Feedback
A Employers have all of these concerns about the misuse of electronic media in the
workplace: lost productivity, costly litigation, and security problems.
B Employers have all of these concerns about the misuse of electronic media in the
workplace: lost productivity, costly litigation, and security problems.
C Employers have all of these concerns about the misuse of electronic media in the
workplace: lost productivity, costly litigation, and security problems.
D Employers have all of these concerns about the misuse of electronic media in the
workplace: lost productivity, costly litigation, and security problems.
TRUE/FALSE
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Desktop computers are fast becoming obsolete in today's workplace with the
advent of ever-smaller laptops, netbooks, smartphones, personal digital assistants
(PDAs), and other compact mobile devices.
Incorrect Desktop computers are fast becoming obsolete in today's workplace with the
advent of ever-smaller laptops, netbooks, smartphones, personal digital assistants
(PDAs), and other compact mobile devices.
2. Knowledge and information workers are expected to remain tethered to their jobs wherever they are.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Today's workforce must stay connected at all times. Knowledge and information
workers are expected to remain tethered to their jobs wherever they may be, even
on the weekends or on vacation.
Incorrect Today's workforce must stay connected at all times. Knowledge and information
workers are expected to remain tethered to their jobs wherever they may be, even
on the weekends or on vacation.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct In today's face-paced workplace, you will be expected to collect, evaluate, and
exchange information in clearly written messages, whether electronic or paper
based.
Incorrect In today's face-paced workplace, you will be expected to collect, evaluate, and
exchange information in clearly written messages, whether electronic or paper
based.
4. Paper-based letters and interoffice memos are no longer used in today's workplace.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Although the business world is quickly switching to electronic communication
channels, paper-based documents still have definite functions.
Incorrect Although the business world is quickly switching to electronic communication
channels, paper-based documents still have definite functions.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct E-mail is inappropriate for sending sensitive or confidential information.
Business letters are best when confidentiality is important and when sensitivity is
essential.
Incorrect E-mail is inappropriate for sending sensitive or confidential information.
Business letters are best when confidentiality is important and when sensitivity is
essential.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct E-mail is the communication channel of choice in most businesses today. It has
been hailed as one of the greatest productivity tools of our time.
Incorrect E-mail is the communication channel of choice in most businesses today. It has
been hailed as one of the greatest productivity tools of our time.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct More interactive and immediate than e-mail, instant messaging (IM) involves the
exchange of text messages in real time between two or more people logged into
an IM service.
Incorrect More interactive and immediate than e-mail, instant messaging (IM) involves the
exchange of text messages in real time between two or more people logged into
an IM service.
8. Because e-mail messages are more informal than other communication channels, you do not have to
worry so much about using proper spelling and grammar.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct E-mail messages should not contain spelling or grammatical errors.
Incorrect E-mail messages should not contain spelling or grammatical errors.
9. E-mail messages within organizations are standard forms of communication that perform critical tasks
such as informing employees, giving directions, outlining procedures, requesting data, supplying
responses, and confirming decisions.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct E-mail messages, which are standard forms of communication within
organizations, will probably become your most common business
communication channel. E-mail messages perform critical tasks such as
informing employees, giving directions, outlining procedures, requesting data,
supplying responses, and confirming decisions.
Incorrect E-mail messages, which are standard forms of communication within
organizations, will probably become your most common business
communication channel. E-mail messages perform critical tasks such as
informing employees, giving directions, outlining procedures, requesting data,
supplying responses, and confirming decisions.
10. Including a subject line in an e-mail message is optional because these messages are usually short.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct In e-mail messages an informative subject line is essential.
Incorrect In e-mail messages an informative subject line is essential.
11. Using a descriptive subject line in an e-mail message may determine whether and when the message
will be read.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Busy readers glance at a subject line and decide when and whether to read the
message. Messages without subject lines are often automatically deleted.
Incorrect Busy readers glance at a subject line and decide when and whether to read the
message. Messages without subject lines are often automatically deleted.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Including a word such as "Free" in a subject line is dangerous because it may
trigger spam filters.
Incorrect Including a word such as "Free" in a subject line is dangerous because it may
trigger spam filters.
13. Subject lines should be written as complete sentences ending with periods.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct A subject line is usually written in an abbreviated style, often without articles. It
need not be a complete sentence, and it does not end with a period.
Incorrect A subject line is usually written in an abbreviated style, often without articles. It
need not be a complete sentence, and it does not end with a period.
14. Begin most e-mail messages by frontloading; that is, reveal the main idea immediately.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Because most e-mail messages cover nonsensitive information that can be
handled in a straightforward manner, begin by frontloading; that is, reveal the
main idea immediately.
Incorrect Because most e-mail messages cover nonsensitive information that can be
handled in a straightforward manner, begin by frontloading; that is, reveal the
main idea immediately.
15. Stating the purpose of the e-mail message in the subject line and again in the first sentence is
redundant and unnecessary.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Even though the purpose of the e-mail is summarized in the subject line, that
purpose should be restated⎯and amplified⎯in the first sentence.
Incorrect Even though the purpose of the e-mail is summarized in the subject line, that
purpose should be restated⎯and amplified⎯in the first sentence.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Good e-mail messages generally discuss only one topic.
Incorrect Good e-mail messages generally discuss only one topic.
17. E-mail messages should use numbered lists, headings, and tables to help the reader easily comprehend
the message.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Design your e-mail message for easy comprehension by using numbered lists,
headings, tables, and other document-design techniques.
Incorrect Design your e-mail message for easy comprehension by using numbered lists,
headings, tables, and other document-design techniques.
18. Please let me know if I may be of further assistance is an example of an effective, professional closing
for an e-mail message.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Avoid closing an e-mail message with overused expressions such as "Please let
me know if I may be of further assistance." This ending sounds mechanical and
insincere.
Incorrect Avoid closing an e-mail message with overused expressions such as "Please let
me know if I may be of further assistance." This ending sounds mechanical and
insincere.
19. Readers look for deadlines and action language in the body of an e-mail message.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct The closing of an e-mail message is where readers look for deadlines and action
language.
Incorrect The closing of an e-mail message is where readers look for deadlines and action
language.
20. E-mail messages should be written using standard capital and lowercase letters.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct When typing the body of an e-mail message, use standard caps and lowercase
characters⎯never all uppercase or all lowercase characters.
Incorrect When typing the body of an e-mail message, use standard caps and lowercase
characters⎯never all uppercase or all lowercase characters.
21. Type your name at the bottom of an e-mail message only when you are writing to someone you don't
know.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Typing your name at the bottom of every e-mail message you send is mandatory,
whether you know the receiver or not.
Incorrect Typing your name at the bottom of every e-mail message you send is mandatory,
whether you know the receiver or not.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Even erased messages can remain on servers and company networks.
Incorrect Even erased messages can remain on servers and company networks.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Employers legally have the right to monitor employee e-mail, and about 75
percent of them do.
Incorrect Employers legally have the right to monitor employee e-mail, and about 75
percent of them do.
24. Instant messaging (IM) and texting should not be used professionally.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Making their way from teen bedrooms to office boardrooms, instant messaging
(IM) and text messaging have become permanent and powerful communication
tools.
Incorrect Making their way from teen bedrooms to office boardrooms, instant messaging
(IM) and text messaging have become permanent and powerful communication
tools.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Typically, IM communication is exchanged between two computers that are
linked by servers. However, new applications allow people to use IM not only on
their computers but also on their handheld devices.
Incorrect Typically, IM communication is exchanged between two computers that are
linked by servers. However, new applications allow people to use IM not only on
their computers but also on their handheld devices.
26. A major attraction of instant messaging (IM) in the workplace is that it allows real-time
communication with colleagues anywhere in the world.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Instant messaging (IM) has the major benefit of allowing real-time
communication with colleagues anywhere in the world, allowing people to share
information immediately and make decisions quickly.
Incorrect Instant messaging (IM) has the major benefit of allowing real-time
communication with colleagues anywhere in the world, allowing people to share
information immediately and make decisions quickly.
27. Instant messages and text messages can become evidence in court cases and lawsuits.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Like e-mail, instant messages and text messages are subject to discovery
(disclosure); that is, they can become evidence in lawsuits.
Incorrect Like e-mail, instant messages and text messages are subject to discovery
(disclosure); that is, they can become evidence in lawsuits.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct The words "broadcasting" and "iPod" combined to create the word "podcast";
however, audio and video files can be played on any number of devices, not just
Apple's iPod.
Incorrect The words "broadcasting" and "iPod" combined to create the word "podcast";
however, audio and video files can be played on any number of devices, not just
Apple's iPod.
29. The shift from storing information on isolated machines to information sharing in digital and social
networks is seen by some as the largest growth opportunity since the Internet boom.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Cloud computing, which allows information sharing in digital and social
networks, is seen by some as the largest growth opportunity since the Internet
boom.
Incorrect Cloud computing, which allows information sharing in digital and social
networks, is seen by some as the largest growth opportunity since the Internet
boom.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Producing a simple podcast does not require sophisticated equipment. All the
tools needed are inexpensive recording, editing, and publishing software and any
digital recorder.
Incorrect Producing a simple podcast does not require sophisticated equipment. All the
tools needed are inexpensive recording, editing, and publishing software and any
digital recorder.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Professional blogs should provide fresh content regularly. Stale information puts
off visitors.
Incorrect Professional blogs should provide fresh content regularly. Stale information puts
off visitors.
32. In the workplace, Wikis are used exclusively by information technology departments.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Far from being a tool only for geeks, wikis are used beyond information
departments. Businesses use wikis for sharing internal knowledge bases, for
meetings, for project management, and for storing business documents on
templates.
Incorrect Far from being a tool only for geeks, wikis are used beyond information
departments. Businesses use wikis for sharing internal knowledge bases, for
meetings, for project management, and for storing business documents on
templates.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Not all wiki content is accurate. Errors introduced by cyber attacks and innocent
errors alike are often perpetuated by people who blindly trust wiki content.
Incorrect Not all wiki content is accurate. Errors introduced by cyber attacks and innocent
errors alike are often perpetuated by people who blindly trust wiki content.
34. Businesses use social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter to connect with
customers and employees, share company news, and exchange ideas.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Far from being only entertaining leisure sites, social networking sites such as
Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter are used by businesses to connect with
customers and employees, share company news, and exchange ideas.
Incorrect Far from being only entertaining leisure sites, social networking sites such as
Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter are used by businesses to connect with
customers and employees, share company news, and exchange ideas.
35. To keep your personal and professional lives separate, you should ignore any "friend" requests from
your colleagues when using social networking sites.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Refusing "friend" requests from "unfriendly" colleagues when using social
networking sites could jeopardize professional relationships.
Incorrect Refusing "friend" requests from "unfriendly" colleagues when using social
networking sites could jeopardize professional relationships.
36. Even privacy settings on social networking sites do not guarantee complete protection.
ANS: T
Feedback
Correct Social networking privacy settings do not guarantee complete protection from
prying eyes.
Incorrect Social networking privacy settings do not guarantee complete protection from
prying eyes.
37. Very few U.S. businesses use social media for recruiting because it is unreliable.
ANS: F
Feedback
Correct Hiring experts agree that about three quarters of U.S. companies view social
media⎯mostly LinkedIn⎯as indispensable outlets for recruiting.
Incorrect Hiring experts agree that about three quarters of U.S. companies view social
media⎯mostly LinkedIn⎯as indispensable outlets for recruiting.
«. . . . . . . . appena nato
«Già grande vola, e già trionfa armato,
pose in quelle due anime tanto fuoco, che non seppero resistervi, ed
un giorno, trovandosi soli, si spifferarono a vicenda il segreto delle
loro notti insonni.
Non saprei che malamente darti un sunto di quella scena
inebbriante, epperciò lascio che te la immagini. Io me la godeva
tutta in quel dolce colloquio, e ad ogni parola, ad ogni accento, mi
sentiva un certo sussulto che non ti so dire.
Poveri cuori! Erano entrambi infelici, perchè la Lisa era quasi
promessa ad un giovane straniero; per altra parte l’amante, sebbene
venisse da distinta famiglia, non poteva che troppo arditamente
aspirare alla mano della sua bella.
Che fare? L’amore è generoso nei suoi slanci, e passa di volo su tutti
gli ostacoli.
— Ci ameremo eternamente, esclamò Lisa.
— Sì, mio angelo.
— Speriamo nel cielo.
— E nella nostra fede.
— Io non sarò d’alcuno, piuttosto mille volte la morte.
— Grazie, Lisa. Tu mi ridoni la vita.
— Ora, addio.
— Quando potrò rivederti?
— Questa sera dopo le undici, quando la zia sarà addormentata
discenderò in giardino.
— Oh stella dell’anima!
— Che non farei per te? mia vita; addio.
E si separarono con una stretta di mano ed un bacio.
La zia aveva proprio il sonno duro. Quella buon’anima di Morfeo,
sedotto da Cupido, amministrava grandi infusioni di papavero e
mandragola alla vecchia, per agevolare gl’incontri degli amanti. —
Ah! se le piante parlassero! — Il giochetto continuò per più sere, e
non ti suppongo tanto scapestrato da doverti assicurare che in quei
colloquii non eravi niente di male. Era tutto fumo di poesia, un
dialogo di frasi eteroclite, aeree, trasparenti, e, se ne togli qualche
bacio, ci resterà ben poco.
Si dicevano tante cose, ma infine, come al solito, il basso ostinato di
quelle armonie era sempre la famosa nota: Ti amo. Bisogna sentirle
col cuore codeste chiacchierate per gustarle, del resto, le sembrano
sciocchezze.
In una appunto di quelle fortunate sere, io feci il mio passaggio nelle
mani della bella Lisa. Senti come: Stavano in giardino passeggiando
tranquillamente, certi del fatto loro; la giovinetta era in uno stato
tale di abbandono che non ti definisco per non agitarti. Camminava
appoggiata al braccio del suo amato, e posava la bionda testolina
sulla spalla di lui.
Ei le parlava sommessamente, e talvolta le sfiorava baci sulla fronte,
ed ella, affascinata, languida, errava colla mano in cerca di quel
cuore che palpitava per lei.
— Oh come ti batte il cuore!
— Per te, mia Lisa.
— Caro, esclama ella, e portò la mano più in giù proprio sul taschino
del gilet. Fu capriccio o che altro, il fatto è che Lisa introdusse le sue
piccole dita nel mio domicilio, e mi tirò fuori, dicendo:
— Ti rubo un soldo, lo tengo per tua memoria e lo darò poi in
elemosina a qualche poverello.
Ei sorrise al capriccio gentile, e mi lasciò in possesso della cara
giovinetta.
Appena Lisa fu sola nella sua camera, prese a guardarmi
attentamente, e dopo di avermi ben fissato con occhio pieno di
tenerezza, mi accostò alle labbra, e sentii su di me la morbida
carezza di un bacio.
Non torcete lo sguardo, amabili fanciulle che leggete questa storia,
non fate una seria smorfietta; se il mio soldo vi fosse caduto fra le
mani, chissà quante me ne direbbe sul conto vostro! Pensate che se
i misteri delle vostre camerette potessero venir svelati, vi si
chiederebbe ragione d’assai più che d’un bacio furtivo impresso su
d’un oggetto qualunque che fu nelle mani di qualche prediletto.
Il mio spirito proseguì. — Non terminerei più se dovessi narrarti tutte
le tenerezze e le premure che usò per me la bella Lisa nei pochi
giorni che io rimasi con lei, e dovetti, malgrado il mio scetticismo,
persuadermi che vi possono essere fanciulle tanto sincere da
smentire tutte le sciocchezze che si dissero sulla leggerezza della
donna.
Non mi farai taccia di libertino se ti confesso che io desiderava di mai
più lasciare la mia graziosa padroncina, ma sfortunatamente una
sera, mentre tutta la comitiva dei villeggianti stava raccolta intorno
ad una gran tavola, la Lisa mi lasciò scivolare in terra, e là me ne
stetti tutta la notte.
Si giuocava sopra di me un certo intrigo alle carte che non riuscii a
comprendere, e tanto per impiegare alla meglio il tempo che era
obbligato a passare colà, mi diedi ad osservare i vari movimenti delle
gambe e dei piedi. — Ti assicuro che la è cosa divertente, e se potrai
farne prova in qualche occasione ti do consiglio di non trascurarla.
I giuocatori erano una ventina tra uomini e donne.
— Alcune signore erano molto belle, e ciò si arguiva guardando la
punta dei loro bei piedini che fraternizzavano arditamente con altri
piedi di giovinotti circostanti; talora, a quel che mi parve, si
sfogavano certi malumori, e spesse volte si prendevano equivoci
veramente curiosi. — Parlai dei piedi, e bada che ti faccio grazia
delle mani... era un cercare e pizzicare che mi fece arrossire. — Per
la morale io proporrei l’illuminazione anche sotto le tavole.
All’indomani fui raccolto da uno sguattero che ripuliva la sala: stetti
con lui per alcuni giorni senza trovar nulla che valga la pena d’esser
ricordato. Finalmente un giorno, con mio grande rammarico, fui
portato fuori della villa, e lasciato nella farmacia di un vicino
paesello, ove, senza volerlo, ebbi le ultime nuove della mia
padroncina Lisa e del suo amante.
— Il colloquio del giardino era stato scoperto da uno di quei tanti
caritatevoli chiaccheroni di cui è seminato il mondo; il giovinetto fu
con buone maniere invitato a desistere dalle sue visite in casa della
zia, e la ragazza si ebbe una buona lavata di testa.
Ma l’amore si rompe e non si piega, e quei due sventurati, nonchè
desistere, s’infervorarono viemmeglio nel loro affetto. Egli
girondolava sempre attorno alla villa, ed ella passava intere giornate
alla finestra per vederlo e salutarlo.
Intanto la voce erasi sparsa, e molti per vaghezza di novità, si
recavano a vedere l’infelice amatore, che simile al cavaliere
Toggenburg di Schiller, minacciava di volersi morire sotto le finestre
della sua diletta.
Mi fermai poco nel paesello, ed un giorno lo speziale, che era contro
al solito in vena di generosità, fece limosina di me ad un frate
zoccolante che andava questuando.
Era costui un grosso pancione barbuto e sucido come un maiale;
mangiava quanto un orco, e beveva come una tromba di mare. — In
nome di Dio si ubbriacava tutti i giorni col vino accattonato a sorsi di
porta in porta. —
Bestemmiava come un genovese, aveva un contegno indecente, e
bisognava proprio essere ignorante, come lo sono per lo più i villici,
per non accoglierlo con salve di legnate. — Non somigliava punto al
frate di Sterne.
Fui portato molto lontano, ed infine passando per una città, quel
frataccio mi lasciò nelle mani di un liquorista. Anche di là me ne
andai bentosto, e passando come al solito per mille giri, caddi infine
nel salvadanaio di una povera vecchia che stentava di pane per
ammassare qualche soldo.
Stetti vari mesi rinchiuso, ed in quel frattempo la mia vecchia
padrona aveva raggranellato un piccolo peculio che riserbavasi di
adoprare in caso di malattia. Non andò guari che la poverina cadde
davvero ammalata, ma invece di impiegare i suoi risparmi in
medicine che potevan farle bene, fece offerta invece al Santuario di
un certo San Bernardo, situato poco lungi. Mi fermai due giorni nel
vassoio che era appiedi dell’altare, indi il pievano venne a levarmi, e
mi mandò con altri denari alla Cassa di Risparmio; di là passai al
Monte di Pietà. C’era noia dappertutto ed anche colà si stava
pessimamente. I soli che non avrebbero a lagnarsi sono il direttore e
l’economo, i quali vi trovano il loro conto; del resto fui spettatore di
tante male grazie, per parte degli impiegati, verso la povera gente,
che più volte domandai a me stesso come mai nella vostra società si
lasci il monopolio delle Opere pie in mani di certi cani degni di frusta.
Vuoi un bisticcio sul monte di Pietà? — Pietà a monte.
Per buona sorte un giorno fui tratto da quel luogo di malinconia, e
portato nientemeno che nella casa di un nobile.
Non inarcare le ciglia, mio caro, anche i nobili sono talora costretti di
ricorrere alla pubblica beneficenza. — Il mio nuovo padrone era una
di quelle signorie scadute, che anticamente, per bestialità degli avi
vostri, possedevano campanili e terre popolate di sudditi.
Ormai, a quel che mi parve, di coteste vecchie carcasse di
aristocrazie blasonate siete alla frutta, e buon per voi. — In massima
le famiglie patrizie si componevano (salve poche eccezioni) o di
codini fradici, mangiamoccoli, impostori, ipocriti, o di superbi
arroganti che sdegnavano ogni contatto col mondo.
Quel che è certo si è che erano molto ignoranti, ed ormai il loro
sangue bleu è diventato il prototipo dei tubercolosi, e di tutti quegli
esseri che stentano la vita come fiori esotici. — I quarti di nobiltà
furono travolti nell’onde del progresso, e di tutto quel mondezzaio di
nobilume che infestava il mondo, rimane appena quel tanto che
basta per figurare in un museo Archeologico, come i coccodrilli
antidiluviani.
Stetti in casa del nobile marchese assai tempo per convincermi di
tutto quello che ti dissi, ed un giorno finalmente me ne andai con
molta mia soddisfazione.
Caddi nelle mani di un ladro molto simpatico, sul cui conto vo’
narrarti un grazioso episodio. — Da qualche giorno io era diventato
sua legittima proprietà, e mi accorsi subito che il mestiere del ladro è
talora poco secondato dalla fortuna, giacchè entrando nella sua
saccoccia e fattone l’inventario, trovai che non possedeva più di tre
lire. C’è la crisi per tutti ed anche a quel poveraccio toccava la sua.
Un giorno mentre se ne andava per una strada di campagna in cerca
di ventura, sentì non molto lungi una specie di lamento. Corse
sollecito sul luogo da cui veniva la voce, e vide una povera donna,
rovesciata in terra, attorniata da due bambini che piangevano a
dirotta. L’infelice era venuta meno pel digiuno, giacchè l’ultimo pane
se l’erano diviso i figli.
Il mio uomo portò la mano alla giubba, trasse un fiaschetto di
liquore, e l’accostò alle labbra della meschina che tosto si riebbe.
Allora egli con una ruvidezza, fatta quasi dolce per la compassione,
le chiese: Che diavolo avete fatto?
— Eh buon signore, che Dio vi abbia in grazia.
— Sarebbe bella! rispose egli sorridendo: dove andate con questi
due marmocchi?
— Vado! rispose ella sospirando. — Dove?
— Alla ventura cercando del pane. Da due giorni sono digiuna, e per
aver chiesto la limosina in una fattoria qui presso, fui minacciata di
bastone dal fattore.
— Assassino, esclamò, il ladro in tuono di minaccia... son tutti ladri
cotesti birboni. Prendete ragazzi, eccovi il mio pane, mangiate, e voi
pure, povera donna; anzi eccovi anche la mia borsa... mi rincresce
d’averne pochi; c’è poco da fare! e sì dicendo vuotò tutto il suo
denaro nelle mani di quell’infelice che piangeva per la gioia. — Io
rimasi dimenticato in un canto della saccoccia.
— Ma voi, osservò la donna, come farete?
— Io?... non ci pensate, c’è provvidenza per tutti.
— Ma almeno la metà.
— Che metà? tenete tutto.
— Che Dio vi restituisca centuplicato il bene che mi fate.
— Non serve, mia cara, ci penso io, disse il ladro con una certa
eleganza... avete bisogno d’altro?
— Oh no, rispose essa con un sorriso di riconoscenza.
— Allora state sana... Addio, ragazzi — e sì dicendo il mio ladro se
ne andò tutto lieto della sua buona azione; fatto pochi passi appena,
ficcò le mani nelle tasche, e si mise a zufolare un’arietta,
dondolandosi con quel portamento proprio di tutti i barabba.
Non ti dico altro, al giorno d’oggi di buone opere come questa se ne
fanno poche, e dovetti convincermi che certi ladri hanno il cuore più
generoso di tanti che passano per galantuomini. Il mio padrone
gironzò senza meta fino a notte, e quando venne l’ora opportuna per
l’esercizio della sua nobile professione, stette dubbioso sulla via da
scegliere; ma ricordandosi poscia di quel fattore che aveva scacciata
la povera donna, pensò di farla in una volta da giudice e da
carnefice, vendicando l’insulto fatto alla miseria, e si mise subito in
cammino verso la fattoria.
Vi giunse in breve, e senza darmi la pena di narrarti tutto e per filo e
per segno, ti dirò che in poco tempo ei fece l’affar suo, e già stava
per scendere dalla finestra, quando un cane diede l’allarme ed in un
baleno vennero fuori i villani armati di randelli e forche.
Il mio ladro se la diede a gambe come un levriere, saltò il muro di
cinta, e via per la campagna lesto come un fulmine. Lo inseguirono
per un pezzo, ma egli aveva buone gambe, e sparve nelle tenebre
della notte. — Ma che vuoi? Il diavolo ci mise la coda; mentre già
credevasi in sicuro, e cominciava ad allentare la corsa, nella svolta
della strada s’imbattè proprio in due gendarmi in perlustrazione.
Era fritto. — Gli chiesero le carte, ei balbettò qualche scusa, ma
invano, ed un’ora dopo entrava in città ammanettato a dovere.
Giunto alle carceri, requisirono tutto quanto aveva indosso,
consistente in un orologio con catena d’oro, e qualche centinaio di
lire, tutta roba del fattore. Gli trovarono una pistola irrugginita e
guasta di cui si serviva per spauracchio; infine estrassero me dal mio
buco, e dato l’addio al mio povero ladro, passai nelle mani del
giudice istruttore che mi chiuse a chiave in una cassa.
Stetti prigioniero per sei lunghi mesi, infine fui liberato da un usciere,
che nell’aprire la mia cassa diceva ad un altro che era con lui:
— Ecco gli oggetti rubati al fattore di... Bisogna restituirli senz’altro,
giacchè quel briccone di ladro è scappato senza aspettare la
sentenza.
Fui lietissimo di tale novella, perchè, se debbo dirti il mio parere, chi
più meritavasi la prigione era quel birbante di fattore.
Credeva di potermela svignare io pure dalle mani della giustizia, ma
invece fui trattenuto da quella canaglia d’usciere che mi fece sua
preda.
Io aveva creduto sempre che la giustizia fosse una cosa seria, ma
ohimè! mi duole dirtelo, stando in quei paraggi ebbi a perdere anche
questa illusione. Vidi delle grandi cause trattate con una leggerezza
da far pietà, e sì che quei togati quando entrano in scena hanno
un’aria tanto grave da farti credere sul serio alla loro serietà.
Senti come talvolta si dà un verdetto. — Un tale erasi introdotto
furtivamente di notte nella casa di una vedova per... prendersi ciò
che ella gli negava. Appena la vide addormentata, cercò di
avvicinarsele, ma ella svegliatasi d’un tratto, gettò l’allarme per tutto
il vicinato, ed il povero Don Giovanni, sorpreso dalla paura, saltò di
botto dalla finestra nella strada, e cadde proprio sulla testa di due
guardie di polizia urbana. Fu arrestato, ecc. ecc., e gli fecero il
processo. — Eccoti riprodotto un brano della discussione dei giudici.
— Erano tre che nel ritirarsi dalla sala d’udienza avevano una gravità
degna d’un vescovo in funzione. Appena furono soli, si misero a
sbuffare lagnandosi uno del caldo, un altro della fame, ed il terzo del
mal di capo.
Io stava allora nella saccoccia del presidente, il quale incominciò
così: — Avete fatto colazione voi altri?
— Io no, ho un tremendo mal di capo.
— Sarebbe meglio finirla, soggiunse l’altro, e condannarlo subito,
giacchè là dentro fa un caldo da crepare.
— Dunque, soggiunse il presidente, che vi pare?
— Mah!!
— Mah!
— Ce n’è a sufficienza per farlo stare altri sei mesi in prigione.
— Certo.
— D’altronde abbiamo in suo favore la dichiarazione della vedova da
cui risulta che non le fece insulto alcuno.
— Sta bene, ma la morale.
— Io opinerei di aggiustarla col carcere sofferto.
— Mi oppongo, saltò a dire quello del mal di capo, prima di tutto
perchè colui mi è cordialmente antipatico; poi non voglio passargli
buona quella che disse sul mio conto in pieno caffè nel giorno delle
mie seconde nozze.
— Che cosa ti disse? chiesero gli altri sorridendo.
— Ah! la è una birbonata da farlo andare in galera.
— Fuori dunque.
— Ebbe il coraggio di dire che colla mia età avrei pigliato moglie per
benefizio del pubblico.
— Ah ah!
— Ridete pure, per me mi opporrò sempre al suo rilascio.
— Via, sclamò il presidente, il condannarlo sarebbe come provare
che abbia detto il vero; bisogna usare un po’ d’indulgenza, il fatto
non è tanto grave.
— È entrato furtivamente in una casa, con intenzioni malevole.
— Va bene, ma infine il risultato fu che il poverino rovinò da un
secondo piano.
— Non si bada al risultato, c’era la premeditazione.
— Capisco, ma infine io lo compiango di tutto cuore, e se fosse
toccato a me una tal cosa, piuttosto che scendere dalla finestra avrei
tentato di persuadere la signora; era molto più facile...
Non ti dico altro, ciò basti per darti un’idea del modo con cui si
risolvono le faccende; eppoi che sperare dalla giustizia? Nella sala
d’udienza ho veduto un Cristo con sotto quella famosa impostura: La
legge è uguale per tutti. Comica davvero l’idea! il più grande
dell’Umanità lo avete appiccato in aria, e se è cotesto il vostro modo
di far giustizia, non me ne congratulo.
Quel poveraccio d’accusato si ebbe la condanna ad un mese di
carcere, e se vuoi saperla tutta, ti dirò che quindici giorni dopo il mio
presidente mi portò in casa della vedova colla quale avevo fatto
conoscenza in grazia del processo. — Vi entrò di sera, e so dirti che
non saltò come l’altro dalla finestra per uscirne, ma se ne partì
sull’alba passando per la porta.
E quel poverino soffriva il carcere per aver attentato al pudore di
quella pudicissima donna! Evviva dunque la morale, corpo di bacco!
Se non ti spiace sorpasso su taluni altri incidenti per dirti che dopo
pochi giorni cambiai d’alloggio e fui installato nella casa di un
vecchio medico che aveva una moglie non troppo giovane.
Qui m’accorgo di dar di capo in molte scabrosità. Trattasi di una
signora che un tempo era vantata per bellissima, ma che gli anni non
avevano punto rispettata. — Quando io la incontrai toccava i
quaranta, età in cui la sferza del tempo imprime qualche ruga sulla
fronte, per non dir altro.
Alla mia nuova padrona garbavano poco quelle impronte venerande
che segnano le lotte della vita; e vedendole crescere ognor più se ne
disperava, e faceva uso di tutti i trovati della profumeria per
debellare quel potente nemico che la minacciava.
Io non so dirti l’immenso studio e le grandi cure che essa poneva nel
correggere le linee del suo volto con ricci bizzarramente varii.
Passava tutto il giorno allo specchio guardandosi davanti, di dietro, di
fianco e di scorcio. — Era un lavoro gigantesco quello che la
poverina faceva per rubare qualche anno all’apparenza.
Per passare un’ora al teatro, ne impiegava almeno quattro in
preparativi di toeletta. Tingevasi le soppracciglia, lavavasi coll’acqua
di rose, si succhiava le labbra per farle rosse, ungevasi le spalle ed il
collo con non so qual pomata, studiava senza tregua il modo di
portare le braccia, e cercava dinanzi allo specchio quelle pose che
più armonizzavano collo strascico dell’abito.
Provava i sorrisi ed i gesti, sollevava il lembo della veste per vedere
se i suoi piedini erano ancora eccitanti, e quando dopo mille prove e
riprove credevasi sicura del fatto suo trascinava fuori di casa quel
mal capitato suo marito, e se ne andava a far pompa della grande
opera.
Non ricordo più chi sia colui che scrisse sull’album di una signora
attempata questo grazioso epigramma:
Mai no, tanto è vero che quel tapino di genovese che chiamavasi
Cristoforo Colombo perchè aveva solamente del genio, lo si lasciò
languire miserabile e cencioso, vagolante di terra in terra, portando
seco una ben triste prova della protezione che la sua patria
accordava agli ingegni eletti.
Il mio professore da un anno era senza impiego, e sai perchè?
perchè in un suo discorso ebbe l’ardire di scrivere che la storia della
Sine-Labe era una sciocchezza.
Cessato lo stipendio, il poverino fu ridotto, come suol dirsi sulla
paglia, e certo egli avrà finito la sua vita come Camoens, morto di
fame all’ospedale.
Sperava il poveretto in un impiego che gli era stato promesso, ma io
lo lasciai prima che si realizzasse quella dolce speranza. — Lo lasciai,
meschino, con un soldo di pane che si ebbe per mezzo mio.
Fu per me vera fortuna, giacchè in quello stesso giorno potei dare un
addio alla città di Maria Santissima, e girando la costa di mare fui
portato a Livorno, e di là internato nella simpatica Toscana.
L’Italia è il paese della fortuna e ripatriando dall’America me ne toccò
una grandissima. — Portato dal turbine del destino che mi spinge
senza posa, caddi nelle mani di Garibaldi!....
Giù il cappello, padron mio.
Io so che voialtri impiegati del governo avete delle meschine
suscettibilità contro quel grande, ma ve la passo buona perchè la è
questione di pagnotta. — Le vostre apprezzazioni in fatto di cose
politiche vanno di pari con quelle degli ufficiali d’esercito, che hanno
per gran principio lo stipendio, per scopo l’avanzamento, per meta,
la pensione.
Eppure, anche a costo di urtare alquanto la tua opinione, lascia che
io colga l’opportunità a volo per dire una parola d’ammirazione a
quell’anima grande.
Nelle mie lunghe peregrinazioni non mi sono mai incontrato in un
uomo più affabile e modesto, e ciò mi tira senza che il voglia a far
dei confronti con certuni grossi personaggi che mi possedettero per
alcuni giorni, durante i quali mi diedero assai prove di essere
fanfaroni di poco conto.
Mio caro padrone, parlando di Garibaldi ti pregai di scoprirti il capo
per rispetto.... ti prego ancora.
Bisogna rispettare prima di tutto le opinioni e tu ti ostini a tenerti il
cappello. — Male. Ho salvato la tua delicatezza, evitando il racconto
di certi episodii che potevano offendere il tuo zelo, ma tu mi ricambii
di poca cortesia se fai questione di personalità ove non è caso che di
deferenza.
Lasciai presto Garibaldi, e vagolando come al solito di paese in
paese, mi ridussi a Napoli, proprio nell’epoca in cui l’atmosfera era
satura d’idee liberali.
Il popolo napoletano voleva la libertà cantando strambotti per le
strade.
Quel genere d’azione mi andava poco a genio, prima di tutto perchè
a Napoli si canta male, poi perchè era certo che un popolo non si fa
libero a suon di ghitarra.
Ritornai in Toscana, e vidi che anche là si tentava l’emancipazione,
scrivendo dei bisticci sulle muraglie.
Fui portato in Lombardia ed a Milano, capitando nelle mani di una
vecchia pinzocchera, andai sepolto in una cassetta che raccoglieva le
elemosine per la Madonna. — Giacqui rinchiuso per ben lungo
tempo, ignorando qual frutto avesse portato quell’entusiasmo
nazionale che agitava tutta Italia.
Uno scaccino benedetto mi restituì la libertà, e mi mise nuovamente
in giro.
Io mi credeva che il mondo invecchiando mettesse giudizio, ma
ohimè, appena uscito dal bussolotto della Vergine, dopo dodici anni
di prigionia, se dovetti persuadermi che gli uomini fecero grandi
progressi in cose di scienza, ho pure toccato con evidenza una piaga
fatale sorta di fresco nel seno della vostra società.
Nel corso del mio racconto ti parlai acerbamente di certi nobili che io
considerai sempre come un’assurdità dei tempi. Ma se è vero che le
gerarchie del sangue vanno scomparendo, è pur vero che nacque
una calamità peggiore.
Il progresso ha atterrato il dispotismo feudale ed il favoritismo, ma
ora che i vassalli presero il posto dei padroni il senso morale se ne va
a rotoli.
Fra i nuovi ricchi ve n’ha molti che, portati in alto da colpi di cieca
fortuna, alzarono un cipiglio ed un’arroganza tale da far desiderare
una ripresa di cento anni addietro.
Entrai nella casa di un ricco possidente divenuto padrone di quelle
terre che in altri tempi aveva lavorato egli stesso colla marra.
Era un asino grosso e grasso; aveva un figlio degno di lui, ed una
ragazza seducente di aspetto.... ma.... in quanto al resto, malgrado
che l’avessero rimpastata alla meglio in un collegio, dava poca
speranza.
Chi è quello stordito che disse esser l’abito che fa il monaco? Certo
colui non si guardò mai nello specchio.
Le apparenze, mio caro, sono belle e buone, ma pesano poco.
Vesti un asino da dottore, sarà pur sempre un asino.
La tirannia di una persona educata si fa tollerare; ma certi boari in
guanti, cresciuti in comune coll’asino e la vacca, non faranno mai le
cose con garbo.
Io mi credeva che precipitando il fantoccio delle aristocrazie sorgesse
la prevalenza dell’intelletto, ma a quel che vedo, le vostre rivoluzioni
sociali vi hanno ridotto a cambiar padroni e null’altro.
Cercate, poveri mortali, cercate un mezzo per liberarvi dei tiranni. —
Ci vogliono delle risorse nuove; tanto fa, basta che si ottenga lo
scopo. I tiranni sono ben morti in qualunque modo si ammazzino —
così disse quel buon diavolo di Lorenzino dei Medici.
Quando io m’ebbi la libertà da quel sacrista mi fermai per qualche
tempo in Milano. — In quei giorni la fisonomia della città aveva un
aspetto singolare, e seppi poi che era causa di ciò vittoria di
Solferino.
Passai nelle saccoccie di un giovane soldato gracile e malaticcio, che
per le privazioni e le fatiche del campo si trovava a mal partito.
Era un volontario piemontese. — Trasportato da quel turbine che è
l’entusiasmo patriottico, egli era partito coll’anima piena di generoso
impulso.
Aveva un’amante, e prima di separarsi da lei promise che se la sorte
lo serbava in vita al suo ritorno l’avrebbe subito sposata.
Ma l’uomo propone ed il tempo dispone. — Non avvezzo alla vita
cruda del campo, ed estenuato nelle forze, dovette rinunziare alle
sue generose aspirazioni e dopo di essere stato qualche tempo nelle
file dell’esercito, ed un mese all’ospedale, cedette al consiglio d’amici
e superiori, e si preparò a far ritorno in patria.
Viaggiava con alquanto rammarico per aver dovuto troncare una sì
nobile impresa, pur lo confortava il dolce pensiero di rivedere la sua
Ada.
Giunto qui al suo paese lo colpì il più terribile disinganno.
Ada era morta portando seco nella tomba il suo santissimo affetto.
— Morì senza sapere quale fosse la sorte del suo povero
volontario!...
Io non la conobbi cotesta giovinetta, ma a quanto ne sentii, doveva
essere un angelo di bellezza e bontà.
Il mio soldato fu a poco per uccidersi al funesto annunzio della sua
morte; ma tutto passa, ed il poverino, colla salute, ricuperò un po’ di
calma.
Durante tutto un anno egli visitò giornalmente la tomba della sua
diletta fanciulla, ed una sera, per una di quelle idee che sono un
privilegio degli sventurati, mi trasse di tasca, e mi sotterrò in quel
tumulo.
Per qualche mese continuò le sue visite; ma un giorno non lo vidi
comparire. — All’indomani nemmeno. — Una settimana dopo sentii
che i becchini scavavano una fossa presso di me. — Era la fossa del
povero volontario!
Io me ne stetti colà per varii anni guardiano costante di quelle tombe
che chiudono due generose creature.
Col tempo, smovendosi la terra, mi trovai allo scoperto, ma passava
delle giornate molto malinconiche, e di notte mi spiaceva il
monotono silenzio che vi regnava.
Sperava di assistere una volta o l’altra alla famosa Danza de’ morti di
cui canta Goethe, ma nulla, e ciò m’induce a credere che i morti
ballino solamente in Germania.
Qui finisce la mia storia; tu mi levasti di là, e se col racconto delle
mie vicende mi meritai alquanto la tua riconoscenza, e se mi sarà
lecito farti una preghiera, vorrei che tu mi appagassi di un desiderio.
Nelle mie peregrinazioni non mi fu dato mai di trovarmi in mano
d’una fanciulla che fosse bella, modesta ed ingenua.
Ciò mi farebbe supporre che non ve ne abbia alcuna, e ti sarò grato
se saprai darmi una smentita.
Cerca dunque questa ragazza, e consegnami a lei,
Addio.
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