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    Experiment No1 (1)_241203_105140

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    Experiment No1 (1)_241203_105140

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    4 views7 pages

    Experiment No1 (1)_241203_105140

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    zanarmziri7

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    2024-2025

    IT Department
    Duhok Technical Institute

    LOGIC DESIGN LAB


    -1-
    Experiment No. 1
    Basic Logic Gates
    Objectives:
    1. To study the truth tables of various basic logic gates.
    2. To implement an INVERTER using NAND or NOR gates.
    3. To implement an OR gate using NAND gates.
    4. To identify a mystery chip.
    Theory:-
    Logic gates are idealized or physical devices implementing a Boolean
    function, which it performs a logical operation on one or more logical
    inputs and produce a single output .Depending on the context ,the term
    may refer to an ideal logic gate, one that has for instance zero rise time
    and unlimited fan out or it may refer to a non-ideal physical device.
    The main hierarchy is as follows :-
    1. Basic Gates
    2. Universal Gates
    3. Advanced Gates
    Gates IC NO.
    AND 7408

    OR 7432
    NAND 7400
    NOR 7402
    NOT 7404
    XOR 74136
    XNOR 74266
    Basic Gate
    1- AND gate - :Function of AND gate is to give the output true when
    both the inputs are true .In all the other remaining cases output
    becomes false .Following tab justifies the statement: -
    Truth Table: -
    Input A Input B Output
    0 0 0
    0 1 0
    1 0 0
    1 1 1

    IC 7408

    2- OR gate - :Function of OR gate is to give output true when one of


    the either inputs are true .In the remaining case output becomes false.
    Following table justify the statement: -
    Truth Table:-
    Input A Input B Output
    0 0 0
    0 1 1
    1 0 1
    1 1 1

    IC 7432
    3- NOT gate: - Function of NOR gate is to reverse the nature of the
    input .It converts true input to false and vice versa .Following table
    justifies the statement: -
    Input Output
    1 0
    0 1
    IC 7404
    Universal Gates
    1- NAND gate - :Function of NAND gate is to give true output when one
    of the two provided input are false .In the remaining output is true case .
    Following table justifies the statement: -
    Input A Input B Output
    0 0 1
    0 1 1
    1 0 1
    1 1 0

    IC 7400
    2- NOR gate - :NOR gate gives the output true when both the two
    provided input are false .In all the other cases output remains false .
    Following table justifies the statement: -
    Input A Input B Output
    0 0 1
    0 1 0
    1 0 0
    1 1 0

    IC 7402
    Procedure:
    Setup the circuits shown in figure below to analyze the operation of the
    various basic logic gates. For each gate:
    1. Vary the inputs of each gate and measure the output. Do this for all
    possible combinations of inputs.
    2. Construct the truth table for each gate.
    Discussion: -
    1- Which of the logical operations is represented by the + sign?
    2- Which are the logic gates whose all output entries are logic 1
    except for one entry there is logic 0?
    3- When the output of a NOR gate is high?
    4- Mention some application of AND gate.

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