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Python Practical

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4 views

Python Practical

Uploaded by

yourf6787
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Scenario: A survey was conducted to find out the favourite programming languages among
students in a class. The results are as follows:

 Python: 40 votes

 Java: 30 votes

 C++: 20 votes

 JavaScript: 15 votes

 Ruby: 10 votes

Task:

a) Create a horizontal bar graph to display the number of votes each programming language
received.

b) Customize the graph with the title "Favourite Programming Languages", and label the x-axis as
"Number of Votes" and the y-axis as "Programming Language".

c) Add diƯerent colors for each bar and ensure that the bars are labelled with their respective vote
counts.

d) Save the plot as "favorite_languages_horizontal_bar.png".

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

languages = ['Python', 'Java', 'C++', 'JavaScript', 'Ruby']

colors = ['#1f77b4', '#ff7f0e', '#2ca02c', '#d62728', '#9467bd']

votes = [40, 30, 20, 15, 10]

plt.barh(languages, votes,color=colors)

plt.xlabel('Number of Votes')

plt.ylabel('Programming Language')

plt.title('Favourite Programming Languages')

plt.savefig('favorite_languages_horizontal_bar.png')

plt.show()

2. Scenario: A company’s annual expenses are divided among three departments (HR, IT, and
Marketing) over four quarters. The expenses (in thousands of dollars) are:

 HR: [30, 25, 28, 35]

 IT: [40, 38, 42, 45]


 Marketing: [25, 28, 30, 32]

Task:

a) Create a stacked bar graph that shows the distribution of expenses across all departments for
each quarter.

b) Customize the plot with the title "Quarterly Departmental Expenses", and labels for the x-axis
("Quarter") and y-axis ("Expenses (in thousands of dollars)").

c) Use diƯerent colors for each department and ensure the stacked bars correctly represent the
cumulative expenses.

d) Add a legend to distinguish between HR, IT, and Marketing.

e) Save the plot as "departmental_expenses_stacked_bar.png".

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

quarters = ['Q1', 'Q2', 'Q3', 'Q4']

hr_expenses = [30, 25, 28, 35]

it_expenses = [40, 38, 42, 45]

marketing_expenses = [25, 28, 30, 32]

bar_width = 0.5

index = np.arange(len(quarters))

plt.bar(index, hr_expenses, bar_width, label='HR', color='#1f77b4')

plt.bar(index, it_expenses, bar_width, bottom=hr_expenses, label='IT', color='#ff7f0e')

plt.bar(index, marketing_expenses, bar_width, bottom=np.array(hr_expenses) +


np.array(it_expenses), label='Marketing', color='#2ca02c')

plt.xlabel('Quarter')

plt.ylabel('Expenses (in thousands of dollars)')

plt.title('Quarterly Departmental Expenses')

plt.xticks(index, quarters)

plt.legend()

plt.savefig('departmental_expenses_stacked_bar.png')

plt.show()
3.Scenario: You have temperature data (in °C) recorded over 10 days for three cities: City A, City B,
and City C. The data is:

City A: [22, 23, 24, 21, 20, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21]

 City B: [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 23, 22, 21]

 City C: [28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19]

Task:

a) Plot the temperature trends of the three cities on the same graph using diƯerent line styles and
colors.

b) Customize the plot with the title "10-Day Temperature Trends", and labels for the x-axis ("Day")
and y-axis ("Temperature (°C)").

c) Include legend to diƯerentiate between the cities.

d) Save the plot as "temperature_trends_multi_line.png"

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

days = range(1, 11)

city_a_temps = [22, 23, 24, 21, 20, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21]

city_b_temps = [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 23, 22, 21]

city_c_temps = [28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19]

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

plt.plot(days, city_a_temps, 'o-', color='blue', label='City A')

plt.plot(days, city_b_temps, 's--', color='green', label='City B')

plt.plot(days, city_c_temps, 'd-.', color='red', label='City C')

plt.xlabel('Day')

plt.ylabel('Temperature (°C)')

plt.title('10-Day Temperature Trends')

plt.legend()

plt.savefig('temperature_trends_multi_line.png')

plt.show()

4.Scenario: You have recorded your monthly expenses (in dollars) over a year. The data is:
 Expenses: [1200, 1500, 1100, 1300, 1600, 1400, 1700, 1800, 1600, 1500, 1700, 1900]

Task:

a) Create a histogram to visualize the distribution of your monthly expenses.

b) Customize the plot with the title "Distribution of Monthly Expenses", and labels for the x-axis
("Expenses (in dollars)") and y-axis ("Frequency").

c) Use 6 bins to group the expenses.

d) Save the plot as "monthly_expenses_histogram.png".

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

expenses = [1200, 1500, 1100, 1300, 1600, 1400, 1700, 1800, 1600, 1500, 1700, 1900]

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

plt.hist(expenses, bins=6, alpha=0.7)

plt.title('Distribution of Monthly Expenses')

plt.xlabel('Expenses (in dollars)')

plt.ylabel('Frequency')

plt.savefig('monthly_expenses_histogram.png')

plt.show()

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