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Lecture 2-Hardware, Software and Display Devices

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37 views

Lecture 2-Hardware, Software and Display Devices

Uploaded by

abdilahiabdybackup
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HARDWARE, SOFTWARE

AND DISPLAY DEVICES


Overview of Computer Graphics
Components

• The physical components responsible for rendering graphics on a computer system.

• Examples:
• Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Specialized hardware for accelerating graphics rendering.
• Central Processing Unit (CPU): General-purpose processor handling overall computation.
• Random Access Memory (RAM): Fast memory for storing temporary data.

• Role of Hardware in Rendering Graphics: Discuss how the GPU, CPU, and RAM work together to
process and display graphics.

3/18/2024 Annual Review 2


Overview of Computer Graphics
Components

• The physical components responsible for rendering graphics on a computer system.

• Examples:
• Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Specialized hardware for accelerating graphics rendering.
• Central Processing Unit (CPU): General-purpose processor handling overall computation.
• Random Access Memory (RAM): Fast memory for storing temporary data.

• Role of Hardware in Rendering Graphics: Discuss how the GPU, CPU, and RAM work together to
process and display graphics.

3/18/2024 Annual Review 3


GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
• A specialized processor designed for rendering graphics and performing complex calculations.
• Examples of Popular GPUs: NVIDIA GeForce and AMD Radeon.
• Example: Real-time 3D Rendering

3/18/2024 Annual Review 4


CPU (Central Processing Unit)
• The central brain of a computer responsible for general computing tasks.

• Role in Handling General Computing Tasks: Highlight the CPU's involvement in managing overall system
processes.

• Example: Parallel Processing for Graphics Calculations

3/18/2024 Annual Review 5


RAM (Random Access Memory)
▪ Volatile memory used for storing temporary data that the CPU and GPU can quickly access

▪ Example: Loading and Rendering Large Textures .

3/18/2024 Annual Review 6


How They Work Together:
1. Task Distribution: The CPU distributes tasks to the GPU, determining which calculations are to be
performed for a particular frame.

2. Geometry Handling: The CPU may handle initial geometry processing, preparing 3D models and scenes
before passing them to the GPU for intensive rendering.

3. Parallel Processing: The GPU executes parallel processing, simultaneously performing the intricate
calculations required for rendering, such as shading, texturing, and lighting.

4. Data Access: Both the CPU and GPU access data stored in RAM, ensuring that the necessary textures,
models, and frame buffers are readily available for rendering.

5. Frame Output: The final rendered frame is then sent to the display device for presentation to the user.

3/18/2024 Annual Review 7


Software in Computer Graphics
▪ Programs and applications that enable the creation and manipulation of graphics.

• Examples:3D Modeling Software: Tools like Blender and Autodesk Maya for creating 3D models.

• Rendering Software: Applications such as V-Ray and Octane Render for generating realistic images.

• Image Editing Software: Software like Adobe Photoshop for manipulating and enhancing images.

3/18/2024 Annual Review 8


Display Devices in Computer Graphics

▪ Output devices that showcase graphics and visual information.

• Examples: Monitors: Visual output devices with various technologies like LCD, LED, and OLED.

• Projectors: Devices for displaying large-scale graphics on surfaces.

• Virtual Reality (VR) Headsets: Devices that immerse users in virtual environments.

3/18/2024 Annual Review 9


Real-World Applications: Combining
Hardware, Software, and Display Devices
▪ 1. Video Games:

• Hardware: Powerful GPUs play a critical role in video game graphics by handling complex rendering
tasks and ensuring smooth gameplay.

• Software: Game developers utilize advanced 3D modeling software to create realistic characters,
environments, and special effects.

• Display Devices: High-resolution displays enhance the gaming experience by delivering sharp and
vibrant visuals. Features like high refresh rates contribute to smoother gameplay.

3/18/2024 Annual Review 10


2. Movie and Animation Production:
• Hardware: Workstations equipped with powerful GPUs accelerate rendering times, enabling faster
production of high-quality visuals.

• Software: 3D modeling and rendering software such as Autodesk Maya, Blender, and V-Ray are employed for
creating lifelike characters, scenes, and special effects.

• Display Devices: High-quality displays with accurate color reproduction are crucial for filmmakers and
animators to assess and fine-tune the visual elements

3/18/2024 Annual Review 11


Architectural Visualization:
• Hardware: Workstations with dedicated GPUs assist architects in rendering realistic 3D models of
buildings and interiors.

• Software: Architectural design software, such as AutoCAD and Revit, aids in creating detailed 3D
models and visualizations.

• Display Devices: Large monitors with high resolutions provide architects with a detailed view of their
designs, aiding in decision-making and client presentations.

3/18/2024 Annual Review 12


Medical Imaging
• Hardware: High-performance GPUs accelerate the processing of complex medical imaging data, enabling
faster diagnostics.

• Software: Specialized medical imaging software, like DICOM viewers, utilizes advanced algorithms for
image analysis and reconstruction.

• Display Devices: High-resolution medical monitors ensure accurate visualization of medical images, aiding
in precise diagnoses.

3/18/2024 Annual Review 13

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