Lab10
Lab10
Lab10
Develop a menu driven Program in C for the following operations on Binary Search
Tree (BST) of Integers.
a. Create a BST of N Integers: 6, 9, 5, 2, 8, 15, 24, 14, 7, 8, 5, 2
b. Traverse the BST in Inorder, Preorder and Post Order
c. Search the BST for a given element (KEY) and report the appropriate message
d. Exit
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct BST {
int data;
struct BST * lchild;
struct BST * rchild;
};
typedef struct BST * NODE;
NODE create() {
NODE temp;
temp = (NODE) malloc(sizeof(struct BST));
printf("\nEnter The value: ");
scanf("%d", & temp -> data);
temp -> lchild = NULL;
temp -> rchild = NULL;
return temp;
}
void insert(NODE root, NODE newnode);
void inorder(NODE root);
void preorder(NODE root);
void postorder(NODE root);
void search(NODE root);
void insert(NODE root, NODE newnode) {
if (newnode -> data < root -> data) {
if (root -> lchild == NULL)
root -> lchild = newnode;
else
insert(root -> lchild, newnode);
}
if (newnode -> data >=root -> data) {
if (root -> rchild == NULL)
root -> rchild = newnode;
else
insert(root -> rchild, newnode);
}
}
void search(NODE root) {
int key;
NODE cur;
if (root == NULL)
{
printf("\nBST is empty.");
return;
}
printf("\nEnter Element to be searched: ");
scanf("%d", & key);
cur = root;
while (cur != NULL) {
if (cur -> data == key) {
printf("\nKey element is present in BST");
return;
}
if (key < cur -> data)
cur = cur -> lchild;
else
cur = cur -> rchild;
}
printf("\nKey element is not found in the BST");
}
void inorder(NODE root) {
if (root != NULL) {
inorder(root -> lchild);
printf("%d ", root -> data);
inorder(root -> rchild);
}
}void preorder(NODE root) {
if (root != NULL) {
printf("%d ", root -> data);
preorder(root -> lchild);
preorder(root -> rchild);
}
}void postorder(NODE root) {
if (root != NULL) {
postorder(root -> lchild);
postorder(root -> rchild);
printf("%d ", root -> data);
}
}void main() {
int ch, key, val, i, n;
NODE root = NULL, newnode;
while (1) {
printf("\n~~~~BST MENU~~~~");
printf("\n1.Create a BST");
printf("\n2.BST Traversals: ");
printf("\n3.Search");
printf("\n4.Exit");
printf("\nEnter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", & ch);
switch (ch) {
case 1:
printf("\nEnter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", & n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
newnode = create();
if (root == NULL)
root = newnode;
else
insert(root, newnode);
}
break;
case 2:
if (root == NULL)
printf("\nTree Is Not Created");
else {
printf("\nThe Preorder display : ");
preorder(root);
printf("\nThe Inorder display : ");
inorder(root);
printf("\nThe Postorder display : ");
postorder(root);
}
break;
case 3:
search(root);
break;
case 4:
exit(0);
}
}
}
OUTPUT
~~~~BST MENU~~~~
1.Create a BST
2.BST Traversals:
3.Search
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter the number of elements: 12
Enter The value: 6
Enter The value: 9
Enter The value: 5
Enter The value: 2
Enter The value: 8
Enter The value: 15
Enter The value: 24
Enter The value: 14
Enter The value: 7
Enter The value: 8
Enter The value: 5
Enter The value: 2
~~~~BST MENU~~~~
1.Create a BST
2.BST Traversals:
3.Search
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
The Preorder display : 6 5 2 2 5 9 8 7 8 15 14 24
The Inorder display : 2 2 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 14 15 24
The Postorder display : 2 2 5 5 7 8 8 14 24 15 9 6
~~~~BST MENU~~~~
1.Create a BST
2.BST Traversals:
3.Search
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Enter Element to be searched: 2
Key element is present in BST
~~~~BST MENU~~~~
1.Create a BST
2.BST Traversals:
3.Search
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 4