Abrir Pasta KING AIR
Abrir Pasta KING AIR
Abrir Pasta KING AIR
KING AIR
250 & 250C
(B200GT & B200CGT with BLR UPP STC)
Pilot Pre-Course
Study Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 3
DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................ 4
ATP REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................... 4
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES (Memory Items) .............................................................. 5
SELECTED OPERATING LIMITATIONS ........................................................................ 11
FLIGHT PROFILES .............................................................................................................. 23
GRADING AND EVALUATION STANDARDS (QUICK REFERENCE) ............................ 41
INTRODUCTION
We have made this short study guide available to you to assist in your preparation
for attending the King Air 250 & 250C Pilot Course with FlightSafety International in
Wichita, Kansas. Please review this guide prior to attending our course. We know that
doing so will give you a head start on learning some of the class material that you will
be required to know prior to completing your training.
• Documentation Requirements
• ATP Requirements (if required)
• Emergency Procedures (Memory Items)
• Selected Operating Limitations
• Flight Profiles
• Grading and Evaluation Standards (Quick Reference)
We look forward to having you as our guest for training and thank you for choosing
FlightSafety International for your King Air training needs.
FlightSafety International
Wichita Hawker Beechcraft Learning Center
9720 E. Central Avenue
Wichita, KS 67206
316-612-5300
1-800-488-3747
(316) 612-5399 (fax)
DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
The United States Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) have established the following requirements. FlightSafety
International does not have the authority to waive these requirements. Even if you have
trained with us previously, the copies in your records will not suffice. You must present
current original documents for each course, every time you attend. Consequently, the
following documentation must be presented on the first day of training or you will
not be allowed to train — there are no exceptions.
U.S. Citizens:
• Pilot Certificate
• Medical Certificate
• Proof of Citizenship:
A current valid US Passport
OR
A current valid Photo ID
Non-U.S. Citizens
• Pilot Certificate
• Medical Certificate
• Valid Passport
If you have any questions or concerns regarding these requirements or any other
issues, please contact Customer Support at (800) 488-3747 or (316) 612-5300.
ATP REQUIREMENTS
Pilots seeking an Airline Transport Pilot rating in a King Air B200GT simulator can
receive 100% of that checkride in the simulator provided they comply with the eligibility
criteria as specified in 14 CFR § 61.153 and provide documentation for the aeronautical
experience as specified in 14 CFR § 61.159.
Pilots will be required to provide the following documents prior to the ATP checkride:
• Original ATP test result form
• Logbooks (ALL): To prove the hours required for ATP Pilot Certificate
• For foreign licensed pilots, the original copy of your Foreign Verification Letter
from the FAA
Affected Engine:
Condition Lever ..............................................................................FUEL CUTOFF
Prop Lever .................................................................................................FEATHER
Firewall Shutoff Valve ...................................................................................CLOSE
Fire Extinguisher (if installed)
(if fire warning persists)............................................................................ACTUATE
OR
Affected Engine:
Condition Lever ..............................................................................FUEL CUTOFF
Firewall Shutoff Valve ...................................................................................CLOSE
Ignition and Engine Start...............................................................STARTER ONLY
OR
Oxygen Mask(s).................................................................................................DON
Mask Selector Switch ................................................................EMER POSITION
Mic Switch(es) ....................................................................................................OXY
EMERGENCY DESCENT
GLIDE
USE OF OXYGEN
Oxygen Mask(s).................................................................................................DON
Mic Switch(es) ....................................................................................................OXY
PRESSURIZATION LOSS
Oxygen Mask(s).................................................................................................DON
Mic Switch(es) ...................................................................................................OXY
Passenger Manual Drop-Out ................................................................... PULL ON
[PASS OXY ON] – ILLUMINATED
Descend ............................................................................................ AS REQUIRED
AUTO-DEPLOYMENT
OXYGEN SYSTEM FAILURE
AND
ILLUMINATED EXTINGUISHED
Passenger Manual Drop-Out ................................................................... PULL ON
SPINS
Control Column .....................................FULL FORWARD, AILERONS NEUTRAL
Full Rudder ................................................ OPPOSITE THE DIRECTION OF SPIN
Power Levers .....................................................................................................IDLE
Rudder .................................................... NEUTRALIZE WHEN ROTATION STOPS
Execute a smooth pullout.
If Condition Persists:
Rudder Boost Circuit Breaker ........................................................................PULL
In IMC Or At Night:
Wings ...........................................................................................................LEVEL
Power ..........................................................................................MAX ALLOWABLE
Pitch .........................................................................................................INCREASE
a. Promptly and smoothly increase pitch towards an initial pitch
attitude of 20° to 25°.
b. Adjust as required to avoid continuous buffeting and/or stall warning.
c. Adjust to maintain 100 KIAS.
Gear and Flaps ......................................................................................................UP
In IMC Or At Night:
Autopilot .......................................................................................DISCONNECT
Wings .............................................................................................................. LEVEL
Power ..........................................................................................MAX ALLOWABLE
Pitch .........................................................................................................INCREASE
a. Promptly and smoothly increase pitch towards an initial pitch
attitude of 20° to 25°.
b. Adjust as required to avoid continuous buffeting and/or stall warning.
c. Adjust to maintain 100 KIAS.
Gear and Flaps ......................................................................................................UP
EMERGENCY AIRSPEEDS
VMCA — Minimum Controllable Airspeed (Flaps Approach)..................................92 KIAS
VMCA — Minimum Controllable Airspeed (Flaps Up) ............................................96 KIAS
VXSE — One-Engine-Inoperative Best Angle-of-Climb .......................................105 KIAS
VYSE — One-Engine-Inoperative Best Rate-of-Climb .........................................116 KIAS
One-Engine-Inoperative Enroute Climb ..............................................................116 KIAS
Maximum Range Glide ........................................................................................135 KIAS
Emergency Descent ............................................................................................181 KIAS
ENGINE LIMITATIONS
Engine Start:
Minimum Oil Temperature for Starting Engines ........................................ –40°C (MIN)
Maximum ITT for Engine Start (Temperature Limited to 5 Seconds) ................1000°C
Ground Operations:
Maximum Observed ITT in Low Idle ...................................................................750°C
Minimum Propeller RPM ..............................................................................1180 RPM
Flight Operations (Normal):
Takeoff and Max Continuous Torque ....................................................... 2230 FT-LBS
Maximum Propeller RPM .............................................................................2000 RPM
Cruise Climb and REC (Normal) Cruise ITT ........................................................775°C
Max. Takeoff/Max. Continuous/Max. Cruise ITT.................................................820°C
Oil Temperature (Temps above +99°C are limited to 10 minutes)
Max. Takeoff and Max. Continuous Power...................................... 0°C to +110°C
Max. Cruise ................................................................................... +10°C to +99°C
Maximum Continuous N1.................................................................................... 104%
Maximum Propeller RPM in Reverse ...........................................................1900 RPM
Flight Operations (Abnormal):
Oil Pressure below 60 psi ...................................Unsafe Condition, Shutdown Engine
OR land at nearest suitable airport with minimum power to sustain flight.
Sustained Propeller overspeed up to 2120 RPM:
Maximum Torque ................................................................................ 1800 FT-LBS
Transient Indications:
Torque (Limited to 5 Seconds) ................................................................. 2750 FT-LBS
ITT ......................................................................................................................850° C
Propeller RPM (Limited to 5 Seconds) ........................................................ 2200 RPM
POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS
Power Levers
Do not lift power levers in flight. Lifting the power levers in flight, or moving the power
levers in flight below the flight idle position, could result in a nose-down pitch and a
descent rate leading to aircraft damage and injury to personnel.
GENERATOR LIMITATIONS
Ground Operation......................................................................................................85%
Sea Level to 31,000 Feet Altitude ...........................................................................100%
Above 31,000 Feet Altitude .......................................................................................88%
STARTER LIMITATIONS
Duration On/Off ...........................................................40 Seconds ON, 60 Seconds OFF,
40 Seconds ON, 60 Seconds OFF,
40 Seconds ON, 30 Minutes OFF
FUEL LIMITATIONS
Approved Engine Fuels ......................................... Commercial Grades — Jet A, Jet A-1,
Jet B, Chinese Jet Fuel No. 3
Military Grades — JP-4, JP-5, JP-8
Emergency Engine Fuels ............................................................. 80 Red (Formerly 80/87)
100LL Blue
100 Green (Formerly 100/130)
Fuel Gages In The Yellow Arc ..................................Do not take off if fuel quantity gages
indicate in the yellow arc or indicate less than
265 pounds of fuel in each main tank system.
Operating with Low Fuel Pressure ...............................Operation of either engine with its
corresponding fuel pressure annunciator
(L FUEL PRESS or R FUEL PRESS)
illuminated is limited to 10 hours before
overhaul or replacement of the engine-driven
fuel pump. Windmilling time need not
be charged against this time limit.
Auxiliary Fuel ............................................................ Do not put any fuel into the auxiliary
tanks unless the main tanks are full
PROPELLER AUTOFEATHER
The propeller autofeather system must be operable for all flights and must be armed
for takeoff, climb, approach and landing.
STRUCTURAL LIMITATIONS
Maximum Weight in Baggage Compartment:
When Equipped With Fold-Up Seats ................................................................ 510 lbs
When Not Equipped With Fold-Up Seats ......................................................... 550 lbs
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight .............................................................................. 11,000 lbs
Maximum Ramp Weight .................................................................................... 12,590 lbs
Maximum Takeoff Weight (all except 14 CFR Part 135 operation) .................... 12,500 lbs
Maximum Landing Weight ................................................................................. 12,500 lbs
ALTITUDE LIMITATION
Normal Operation .............................................................................................35,000 feet
Operation With Yaw Damp System Inoperative ...............................................17,000 feet
Aft-Facing Seats:
The seat back of each occupied aft-facing seat must be in the upright position and
the headrest fully extended for takeoff and landing.
Propeller Deice:
Propeller Deice system is not to be operated when propellers are static.
CAUTION
Operation of the propeller deice system without the engine
running can cause severe damage to the composite propeller
blades.
ICING LIMITATIONS
Minimum Ambient Temperature
for Operation of Deicing Boots................................................................................. –40°C
The aircraft can be operated withe the internal seperator ice vanes deployed during
ground and flight operations, at ambient temperatures up to, and including ISA+27°C,
below 13,650 feet or +15°C above 13,650 feet, provided:
1. All other engine limits are observed.
2. During ground operations oil temperatures are monitored closely. If the oil
temperature limits are reached, the ice vanes must be stowed until the oil
temperatures return within limits.
AVIONICS LIMITATIONS
1. Operating in the composite mode is limited to training and display failure
conditions.
2. The pilot’s and copilot’s Air Data Computers must be operative for takeoff.
3. AHRS 1 and 2 must be operative for takeoff.
4. The pilots PFD and MFD and copilot PFD must be installed and operational in the
normal mode for takeoff.
5. The MFD must be operational prior to engine start.
AUTOPILOT LIMITATIONS
1. An autopilot preflight check must be conducted and found satisfactory prior to
each flight on which the autopilot is to be used.
2. The autopilot minimum engage height after takeoff is 400 feet AGL.
3. The autopilot minimum use height during cruise is 1000 feet AGL.
4. The autopilot minimum use height during approach is 79 feet AGL.
5. The autopilot and yaw damper must not be used for takeoff and landing.
6. Operation of the autopilot system with a pitch trim malfunction is prohibited.
7. Do not manually override the autopilot during normal flight.
WARNING
Overriding the autopilot in pitch does not cancel the autopilot
automatic trim. If a force is applied to the control column with
the autopilot engaged, then the automatic trim will run to
opposite of the applied force. This can lead to a severe out-of-
trim condition during any phase of flight.
1. If the Satellite Based Augmentation System is not available or disabled, the airplane
must have additional navigation equipment appropriate to the intended route, and it
must be operational.
2. The FMS is authorized for SBAS operations with WAAS only.
3. RNP operations are not authorized, except as noted in Navigation Operational Ca-
pabilities in the POH/AFM Supplement.
4. Inserting waypoints on a published approach is prohibited.
5. An FMS APPR (green), GPS APPR (green), LPV APPR (green) or L/V APPR (green)
annunciator in the PFD must be illuminated at the FAF in order to conduct the in-
strument approach procedure.
6. When the approach at the destination is based on GPS guidance and the Satel-
lite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) is not available or disabled, an alternate
airport required by operating rules must be served by an approach based on other
than GNSS navigation. The airplane must have operational equipment capable of
using that navigation aid, and the required navigation aid must be operational.
VNAV
1. When using the VNAV system, the barometric altimeters must be used as the pri-
mary altitude reference for all operations.
2. VNAV altitudes must be displayed on the MFD map page or CDU legs page when
utilizing VNAV for flight guidance.
3. Use of VNAV while conducting a missed approach procedure is prohibited.
4. Provided the FMS is receiving adequate usable sensor inputs, it has been
demonstrated capable of and has been shown to meet the accuracy specifications
of VNAV operations in accordance with AC 20-129. Such VNAV approaches must
be flown either the flight director or the autopilot.
5. VNAV approach guidance to a DA is not authorized if the reported surface
temperature is below the Baro-VNAV minimum temperature limitation specified on
the applicable RNAV approach procedure chart.
NOTES
FLIGHT PROFILES
NOTE:
IF CONDUCTING TRAINING UNDER
14 CFRNOTE:
PART 135, THEN REFER TO
YOUR COMPANY TRAINING PROGRAM
IF CONDUCTING TRAINING UNDER
14 CFR PART 135, THEN REFER TO
FOR FLIGHT PROFILES.
YOUR COMPANY TRAINING PROGRAM
AREA DEPARTURE/CLIMB
PROFILE
FOR FLIGHT PROFILES.
1. 160 KIAS TO 10,000 FT
2. 140 KIAS 10,000 - 20,000 FT
3. 130 KIAS 20,000 - 25,000 FT
4. 120 KIAS 25,000 - 35,000 FT
CRUISE
CLIMB-OUT
1. ACCELERATE TO
CRUISE SPEED 1. ACCELERATE TO
2. SET CRUISE POWER 160 KIAS
3. COMPLETE CRUISE 2. LANDING/TAXI
CHECKLIST LIGHTS — OUT
3. COMPLETE CLIMB
CHECKLIST
TAKEOFF
1. ROTATE AT V1 TO
APPROX 7˚ NOSE UP
2. ESTABLISH POSITIVE
RATE OF CLIMB
3. LANDING GEAR — UP
VYSE OR ABOVE
TAKEOFF ROLL
1. RECHECK TORQUE/ITT 1. FLAPS — UP
2. ANNUNCIATORS — CHECK 2. YAW DAMPER — ON
3. CLIMB POWER — SET
IN POSITION
1. HOLD BRAKES
2. PROPS — 2,000 RPM
(ON GOVERNORS)
3. RELEASE BRAKES
4. SET TORQUE
BEFORE TAKEOFF
1. CHECKLIST — COMPLETE
2. RECHECK V1 AND V2
NOTE:
CLIMB
1. VYSE (BLUE LINE)
2. FLAPS — UP
V2
1. CHECK MAX POWER
2. AIRSPEED AT V2
3. VERIFY PROP FEATHERED
TAKEOFF
1. ROTATE AT V1 TO
APPROX 7˚ NOSE UP
2. ESTABLISH POSITIVE
RATE OF CLIMB
ENGINE LOSS
3. LANDING GEAR — UP
1. MAINTAIN RUNWAY HEADING
EMERGENCY OR MALFUNCTION
AT OR BELOW V1
1. RECOGNIZE REASON FOR
REJECTING TAKEOFF
2. POWER LEVERS — IDLE
3. BRAKING — AS NECESSARY
4. REVERSE — AS NECESSARY
5. MAINTAIN RUNWAY HEADING
CLEAR OF RUNWAY
1. COMPLETE AFTER
LANDING CHECKLIST
BEFORE TAKEOFF
1. FOLLOW NORMAL TAKEOFF NOTE:
PROCEDURES UNTIL INITIATING
ABORT AT OR BELOW V1 IF REJECTED TAKEOFF IS DUE TO REASONS
OTHER THAN ONE ENGINE POWER LOSS,
REVERSE IS MOST EFFECTIVE AT HIGH SPEEDS;
BRAKING IS MOST EFFECTIVE AT LOW SPEEDS.
REJECTED TAKEOFF
ROLLOUT
1. RETURN TO AND HOLD 45° BANK
HOLD ENTRY
PARAMETERS 1. SMALL PITCH CORRECTIONS
2. MAINTAIN AIRSPEED
INITIAL ENTRY
1. AIRSPEED — 180 KNOTS
2. SPEED BUG — SET 180 KIAS
3. TORQUE — APPROX 1000-1200 LBS
4. HEADING BUG — SET
5. FD — OFF
6. CHECK ADI PITCH REFERENCE
STEEP TURNS
1. TORQUE — 200 LBS 1. SIMULTANEOUSLY ADVANCE THE POWER 1. LEVEL OFF AT NEW
2. PROPELLERS — 1,700 RPM LEVERS TOWARD MAX TORQUE, REDUCE ALTITUDE AND INITIAL HEADING
3. MAINTAIN INITIAL HEADING THE PITCH ATTITUDE AS NECESSARY TO 2. RESET POWER AS REQUIRED
4. MAINTAIN INITIAL ALTITUDE STOP THE STALL WARNING, AND ROLL
5. PITCH ATTITUDE PRIOR TO HORN THE WINGS LEVEL
OR BUFFET MAY REACH 10˚-15˚, 2. ESTABLISH POSITIVE RATE OF CLIMB
DEPENDING ON TECHNIQUE
6. HORN WILL SOUND APPROX
10 KTS ABOVE BUFFET
HORN V2
OR BUFFET
APPROACH TO STALL—CLEAN
1. TORQUE — 200 LBS 1. REDUCE THE PITCH ATTITUDE AS 1. LEVEL OFF AT NEW
2. PROPELLERS — 2,000 RPM NECESSARY TO STOP THE STALL ALTITUDE AND INITIAL HEADING
3. MAINTAIN INTITIAL HEADING WARNING, AND ROLL THE WINGS LEVEL 2. RESET POWER AS REQUIRED
4. MAINTAIN INTITIAL ALTITUDE 2. ESTABLISH POSITIVE RATE OF CLIMB
5. FLAPS — APPROACH 3. FLAPS — UP, AT OR ABOVE VYSE (BLUE LINE)
(BELOW TRIANGLE)
6. AT 110 KIAS OR LESS,
SIMULTANEOUSLY SET THE
TORQUE TO 1,100 LBS
(SIMULATED 100% TORQUE),
ESTABLISH A BANK ANGLE
OF 20˚ (NO MORE THAN 30˚), AND
RAISE THE NOSE AND CLIMB
7. STUDENT MAY BE REQUIRED TO
PERFORM THIS MANEUVER
WHILE MAINTAINING 15˚ - 30˚
ANGLE OF BANK OR WHILE
MAINTAINING A HEADING
8. CLEAR AREA IN DIRECTION
OF TURN
9. DECREASE SPEED APPROX
1 KT PER SECOND
10. PITCH ATTITUDE PRIOR TO
HORN OR BUFFET MAY
REACH 15˚ - 25˚, DEPENDING
ON TECHNIQUE
HORN V2
OR BUFFET
1. TORQUE—600 LBS 1. SIMULTANEOUSLY ADVANCE THE POWER 1. LEVEL OFF AT INITIAL ALTITUDE
2. PROPELLERS— LEVERS TOWARD MAX TORQUE, PROPELLER AND HEADING
1,700 RPM (200 SERIES) LEVERS FULL FORWARD, REDUCE THE PITCH 2. RESET POWER AS REQUIRED
2,000 RPM (B200 SERIES) ATTITUDE AS NECESSARY TO STOP THE
3. MAINTAIN INTITIAL HEADING STALL WARNING, AND ROLL THE WINGS LEVEL
4. MAINTAIN INTITIAL ALTITUDE 2. ESTABLISH POSITIVE RATE OF CLIMB
5. FLAPS—APPROACH 3. FLAPS—UP, AT OR ABOVE 100 KIAS
(BELOW TRIANGLE) 4. GEAR—UP
6. GEAR—DOWN (BELOW VLE) 5. MINIMIZE LOSS OF ALTITUDE
7. FLAPS—DOWN 100%
(BELOW TOP OF WHITE ARC)
8. SLOWLY REDUCE TORQUE
TO 200 LBS
9. PITCH ATTITUDE PRIOR TO
HORN OR BUFFET MAY
REACH 10° - 15°, DEPENDING
ON TECHNIQUE
10. HORN WILL SOUND APPROX.
10 KNOTS ABOVE BUFFET
HORN VYSE
OR BUFFET
VLE—APPROXIMATELY
14° NOSE DOWN
LEVEL OFF
1. OXYGEN SYSTEM—VERIFY ARMED 1. INITIAL PITCH ATTITUDE—20° NOSE DOWN 1. APPROXIMATELY 1,000 FT BEFORE
2. CREW MASK—ON 2. PRIOR TO 181 KIAS REDUCE PITCH LEVEL OFF ALTITUDE, SMOOTHLY
3. MIC SWITCH—OXY ATTITUDE TO APPROXIMATELY 14° REDUCE RATE OF DESCENT
4. PASSENGER OXYGEN (PULL ON) NOSE DOWN 2. GEAR—UP (BELOW 163 KIAS)
5. POWER LEVERS—IDLE 3. MAXIMUM IAS SHOULD BE VLE 3. FLAPS—UP
6. PROP LEVERS—SMOOTHLY FULL 4. ADVISE ATC 4. ADD POWER (AS REQUIRED)
FORWARD 5. RESET ALTIMETER AND ALTITUDE 5. MIC SWITCH—NORM
7. FLAPS—APPROACH PRE-SELECTOR TO LEVEL-OFF ALTITUDE 6. REMOVE MASK (DEPENDING ON
(BELOW 200 KIAS) ALTITUDE)
8. GEAR—DOWN (BELOW 181 KIAS) 7. SET PROP RPM
8. COMPLETE DESCENT CHECKLIST
NOTE NOTE
IF INITIAL INDICATED AIRSPEED IS DESCENT FROM 35,000' TO 12,500' REQUIRES
ABOVE 181 KIAS, MAINTAIN THE APPROXIMATELY SIX MINUTES
INITIAL ALTITUDE UNTIL THE IAS IS
AT OR BELOW 181 KIAS.
EMERGENCY DESCENT
70°
110°
TURN INBOUND
ENTERING HOLDING PATTERN
1. ADJUST LEG LENGTH TO PROVIDE 1
MINUTE AT 14,000 FEET AND BELOW 1. REPORT ENTERING HOLD
OR 1.5 MINUTES ABOVE 14,000 FEET 2. TURN 30° FROM OUTBOUND COURSE
3. START TIMING OVER FIX
70°
110°
INITIAL
1. SLOW TO HOLDING AIRSPEED — 160
KIAS* WITHIN 3 MINUTES OF FIX
2. TORQUE — APPROX 800-1,000 LBS
REJECTED LANDING
1. POWER — MAX
2. PITCH — 10˚ NOSE UP
3. AIRSPEED — 100 KIAS
4. ESTABLISH NORMAL CLIMB
INITIAL WHEN CLEAR OF OBSTACLES
1. OBTAIN ATIS 5. FLAPS — UP
2. DESCENT CHECKLIST — 6. GEAR — UP
COMPLETE
THRESHOLD
1. GEAR — RECHECK
DOWN
2. AIRSPEED — VREF
3. POWER — IDLE
ARRIVAL
1. TORQUE — APPROX 800 LBS
2. 150 - 175 KIAS (TYPICAL)
3. START BEFORE LANDING
CHECKLIST
LANDING
1. PROPS — FULL FORWARD
2. BETA OR REVERSE
3. BRAKES — AS NECESSARY
DOWNWIND
1. FLAPS — APPROACH
2. 130 - 140 KIAS
GO-AROUND
1. POWER — MAX
INITIAL 2. GEAR — UP
3. FLAPS — UP
1. OBTAIN ATIS 4. AIRSPEED — INCREASE TO
2. DESCENT CHECKLIST — VYSE (BLUE LINE)
COMPLETE
THRESHOLD
1. GEAR — RECHECK
DOWN
2. AIRSPEED — VREF
3. POWER — IDLE
ARRIVAL
1. TORQUE — APPROX 1,600 LBS
2. 150 - 175 KIAS (TYPICAL)
3. START ONE-ENGINE-INOPERATIVE
APPROACH AND LANDING CHECKLIST LANDING
1. BETA OR REVERSE —
AS NECESSARY
2. BRAKES — AS NECESSARY
DOWNWIND
1. FLAPS — APPROACH
2. 130 - 140 KIAS
INITIAL
OM
1. OBTAIN ATIS
GLIDE SLOPE INTERCEPT 2. REVIEW APPROACH AND
1. TORQUE — APPROX MISSED APPROACH
600 - 800 LBS 3. NAVAIDS — TUNE/IDENT
2. 130 - 140 KIAS (VYSE MIN) 4. DESCENT CHECKLIST —
COMPLETE
DH-MISSED APPROACH MM
1. POWER — MAX
2. PITCH — 7˚ - 8˚ NOSE UP (FD-GA)
3. FLAPS — UP
4. GEAR — UP ARRIVAL
5. COMPLETE MISSED APPROACH 1. TORQUE — APPROX
PROCEDURE 800 LBS
2. 150 - 175 KIAS (TYPICAL)
3. FD — AS DESIRED
4. START BEFORE
DH LANDING CHECKLIST
APPROACH INBOUND
1. FLAPS — APPROACH
2. 130 - 140 KIAS
LANDING THRESHOLD
1. PROPS — FULL FORWARD 1. GEAR — RECHECK DOWN
2. BETA OR REVERSE 2. AIRSPEED — VREF
3. BRAKES — AS NECESSARY 3. POWER — IDLE
CAUTION CAUTION
ARRIVAL
1. TORQUE — APPROX 800 LBS
2. 150 - 175 KIAS (TYPICAL)
3. FD — AS DESIRED
4. START BEFORE LANDING
CHECKLIST
STATION PASSAGE
1. START TIMING
MAP-MISSED APPROACH 2. SET ALTITUDE ALERTER
1. POWER — MAX
2. PITCH — 7˚ - 8˚ NOSE UP (FD-GA)
3. FLAPS — UP
INTERCEPT FINAL APPROACH
4. GEAR — UP
5. COMPLETE MISSED APPROACH 1. COURSE INBOUND
PROCEDURE MAP
MDA
CAUTION CAUTION
ARRIVAL NOTE:
THIS IS A CATEGORY B AIRCRAFT, BUT
1. PLAN CIRCLING MANEUVER AIRSPEEDS OF 121 THROUGH 140 KIAS
2. FOLLOW NORMAL APPROACH REQUIRE USING CATEGORY C MINIMUMS.
PROCEDURES TO MDA
THRESHOLD
MDA
1. GEAR — RECHECK DOWN
MAP
2. AIRSPEED — VREF
3. POWER — IDLE
FINAL
1. 130 - 140 KIAS (VYSE MIN)
WHEN LANDING ASSURED:
MINIMUM DESCENT ALTITUDE (MDA) 2. FLAPS — DOWN
1 NM 3. TRANSITION TO VREF
1. LEVEL OFF AT MDA AT LEAST 1 4. YAW DAMPER — OFF
MILE PRIOR TO MAP, IF POSSIBLE
2. TORQUE — 1,100 - 1,300 LBS
3. 130 - 140 KIAS (VYSE MIN)
4. MANEUVER WITHIN VISIBILITY
CRITERIA
5. MAINTAIN MDA
BASE
1. COMMENCE DESCENT FROM
A POINT WHERE A NORMAL
LANDING CAN BE MADE
CAUTION CAUTION
Events that
PILOT PILOT may happen
FLYING MONITORING
(PF) (PM)
SA
CLUES TO IDENTIFYING:
• Loss of Situational Awareness
• Links In the Error Chain
2. UNDOCUMENTED PROCEDURE
3. DEPARTURE FROM SOP
4. VIOLATING MINIMUMS OR LIMITATIONS
5. FAILURE TO MONITOR
6. COMMUNICATIONS
7. AMBIGUITY
8. UNRESOLVED DISCREPANCIES
HUMAN
9. PREOCCUPATION OR DISTRACTION
10. CONFUSION OR EMPTY FEELING
11. NEED TO HURRY / LAST MINUTE CHANGES
12. FATIGUE
LAISSEZ-
AUTOCRATIC AUTHORITARIAN DEMOCRATIC
FAIRE
PARTICIPATION
LOW HIGH
Command — Designated by Organization
— Cannot be Shared
Leadership — Shared among Crewmembers
— Focuses on “What’s right,” not “Who’s right”
COMMUNICATION PROCESS
ASSERTION:
OPERATIONAL • Reach a conclusion
NEED SEND RECEIVE GOAL
ADVOCACY:
• Increase collective S/A
INQUIRY:
• Increase individual S/A
FEEDBACK
• Support Conclusions with Facts
• State Position, Suggest Solutions
• Clear, Concise Questions
— THINK—
• Solicit and give feedback • Maintain focus on the goal
• Listen carefully • Verify operational outcome is achieved
• Focus on behavior, not people • Be aware of barriers to communication
— REMEMBER —
Questions enhance communication flow
Don’t give in to the temptation to ask questions when Assertion is required
Use of Inquiry or Advocacy should raise a “red flag”.
HINTS: EVALUATE
RESULT
• Identify the problem: RECOGNIZE
– Communicate it NEED
– Achieve agreement
– Obtain commitment IDENTIFY
AND
• Consider appropriate SOP’s IMPLEMENT DEFINE
PROBLEM
• Think beyond the obvious alternatives RESPONSE
• Make decisions as a result of the process ACCELERATED
RESPONSE COLLECT
• Resist the temptation to make an immediate FACTS
decision and then support it with facts
SELECT A IDENTIFY
RESPONSE ALTERNATIVES
WEIGH IMPACT
OF ALTERNATIVES
ERROR MANAGEMENT
ERROR
CONTAINMENT
• IDENTIFY AREAS OF
MITIGATE VULNERABILITY
ERROR
PREVENTION DETECT & TRAP • USE SOPs, CHECKLISTS AND
EFFECTIVE MONITORING TO
ESTABLISH LAYERS OF
ANTICIPATE & AVOID
DEFENSE
NOTE
For 14 CFR Part 91 Clients the appropriate PTS for the
level of certificate held would apply.
ATP or FlightSafety Proficiency Card (“ProCard”) Completion Standards: The Pilot must
perform all procedures and maneuvers to the tolerances listed in the AIRLINE TRANSPORT AND
AIRCRAFT TYPE RATING Practical Test Standards for AIRPLANE (ATP PTS) to successfully
complete the course. For a ProCard to be issued to any pilot, the pilot must consistently
exceed the standards defined in the ATP PTS throughout the course, demonstrate supe-
rior airmanship, exhibit sound cockpit/crew management skills, and demonstrate superior
system knowledge.
NOTE
The Standards listed below is only a quick reference, for
the complete standards for any procedure or maneuver,
refer to the complete ATP PTS.
NOTES