(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10127 E Sub. Code : SMIT 21/

SMCT 21/AMIT 21/
AMCT 21

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Second Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T.–

Core

FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTING AND

C PROGRAMMING

(For those who joined in July 2017-2020)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. A computer system does not include

(a) Hardware
(b) Software
(c) Peripheral devices
(d) Router
2. The desktop has several ——————
(a) Application (b) Menu
(c) Programs (d) Icons

3. Which of the following are not tokens in C?

(a) Keywords
(b) Variables
(c) Constants
(d) Pointers

4. Integer Division results in

(a) Rounding the fractional part
(b) Truncating the fractional part
(c) Floating value
(d) An Error is generated

5. What should be the expression return value for a

do-while to terminate?
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) –1 (d) NULL

6. Which among the following is conditional control

structure?
(a) do-while (b) if-else
(c) goto (d) for

Page 2 Code No. : 10127 E

7. Which of the following is a keyword is used for a
storage class?

(a) printf

(b) external

(c) auto

(d) scanf

8. Maximum number of elements in the array

declaration int a[5][8] is

(a) 28 (b) 32

(c) 35 (d) 40

9. When the main function is called, it is called with

the arguments

(a) argc (b) argv

(c) none of these (d) both (a) and (b)

10. In C, a Union is

(a) memory location

(b) memory store

(c) memory screen

(d) none of these

Page 3 Code No. : 10127 E
 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) What are the Components of a Personal

computer? Explain.

Or
(b) Write a short note on system unit.

12. (a) Write a brief note on C Character Set.

Or
(b) Explain how to read and write a character in
C.

13. (a) Explain Simple If Statement with an example.

Or
(b) Write the syntax of conditional operator with
an example.

14. (a) What is an array? What are advantages of

arrays over ordinary variables? How arrays
are declared and initialized?

Or
(b) Write a C Program to find a largest number in
an array.

Page 4 Code No. : 10127 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Define structure with an example.

Or
(b) How structures are used with in structure?
Explain.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Discuss the features of Windows XP.

Or
(b) How to create a shortcut for a program?
Explain.

17. (a) Explain briefly the various types of operators

in C Language.

Or
(b) Explain the input and output statement in C.

18. (a) Describe while and do-while statement with

suitable examples.

Or
(b) Explain the syntax of nested if-else statement.

Page 5 Code No. : 10127 E

19. (a) Discuss the Methods of Initializing 1-D and
2-D Array in C.

Or
(b) Explain different type of reading and writing
strings in C.

20. (a) What is the scope and life time of variable in

function in C?

Or
(b) Differentiate the structure and union in C.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10127 E

(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10131 E Sub. Code : SMIT 41/

SMCT 41/AMIT 41/AMCT 41

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Fourth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T.

JAVA PROGRAMMING

(For those who joined in July 2017–2020)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Which of the following primitive data type deals

with small integer numbers?
(a) Boolean (b) String
(c) int (d) float
2. The ____________statement is used to terminate a
statement sequence.
(a) break (b) switch
(c) continue (d) wait

3. Which of the following helps in garbage collection?

(a) Final (b) Finally
(c) Finalize (d) Finalizer

4. What is the output of the below Java program?

int a=1;

while(a<4)

System.outprint(a +" ";

a++;

}
(a) 1234 (b) 1 2 3
(c) 6 (d) Complier error

5. A package is a collection of ____________

(a) keywords
(b) classes and interfaces
(c) editing tools
(d) views
Page 2 Code No. : 10131 E
6. A special type of method that is used to initialize
an object is called ____________
(a) constructor (b) destructor
(c) modification (d) editor

7. ____________ is an abnormal condition that arises

in a code sequence at runtime.
(a) Exception (b) Input
(c) Output (d) All the above

8. What is the name of the method used to schedule a

thread for execution?
(a) init( ) (b) start ( )
(c) run ( ) (d) resume ( )

9. Which of the following methods are defined on the

Graphics class?
(a) add (Component)
(b) draw Line (int, int, int, int)
(c) set Visible (boolean)
(d) setLayout (Object)

10. What is the difference between a TextArea and a

TextField?
(a) TextArea can handle multiple lines of text
(b) A textarea can be used for output
(c) TextArea is not a class
(d) TextAreas are used for displaying graphics
Page 3 Code No. : 10131 E
 PART B — (5 × 5 =25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) What is meant by variable? Give an example.

Or
(b) Discuss about switch statement with
example.

12. (a) Explain about declaration of object with

example.

Or
(b) Discuss about finalize ( ) method with
example.

13. (a) Illustrate the abstract class with example.

Or
(b) Elucidate about the import packages

14. (a) Explain about exception types with example.

Or
(b) Discuss Applet display method with
example.

Page 4 Code No. : 10131 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Illustrate about event classes with an
example.

Or
(b) What is meant by TextArea? Give an
example

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Discuss about various types of operator with

example.

Or
(b) Illustrate about looping statement available
in Java.

17. (a) Explain about method overloading with

example program.

Or
(b) Elucidate about nested and inner classes.

18. (a) Analyze single inheritance with example

program.

Or
(b) Describe about implement and applying
interface with example program.
Page 5 Code No. : 10131 E
19. (a) Discuss briefly about creating multiple
threads with example

Or
(b) Elucidate about output stream with suitable
example.

20. (a) Explain about check boxes and check box

group with example.

Or
(b) Discuss about layout manager with example
program.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10131 E

(7 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10132 E Sub. Code : SMIT 42/

SMCT 42/AMIT 42/
AMCT 42

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024

Fourth Semester

Information Technology/
Computer Science and I.T. — Core

OPERATIONS SYSTEM

(For those who joined in July 2017-2020)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :
1. An Operating System (OS) IS defined as: –––––––.
(a) Software that manages computer hardware
resources
(b) A collection of application software
(c) The physical components of a computer
system
(d) The user interface of a computer system
2. The main characteristic feature of Desktop
Systems is: _________

(a) High mobility

(b) Limited Processing power

(c) High processing power and limited mobility

(d) Limited storage capacity

3. The necessity of using device drivers in an

operating system is ______

(a) To manage file systems efficiently

(b) To provide security features

(c) To allow the operating system to communicate

with hardware devices

(d) To enhance graphical user interfaces

4. A process is –––––––––.

(a) A program in execution

(b) A hardware component

(c) A device driver

(d) A file system structure

Page 2 Code No. : 10132 E

5. The primary challenge faced in the
Producer/consumer problem in IPC is –––––––––.
(a) Synchronization of processes
(b) Memory allocation
(c) Process termination
(d) CPU scheduling

6. A Deadlock is
(a) A system crash
(b) A situation where a process is terminated
(c) A state in which processes are unable to
proceed and each is waiting for a resource
held by another
(d) A successful execution of a process

7. In which concept Variable partition memory

management differs from fixed partition
management?
(a) Processes are allocated equal-sized partitions
(b) Memory partitions can be resized dynamically
(c) Processes are allocated non-contiguous
memory blocks
(d) Memory is allocated using segmentation

Page 3 Code No. : 10132 E

8. Segmentation in memory management is
–––––––––.

(a) Allocation of memory in fixed-sized segments

(b) Division of memory into equal-sized pages

(c) Allocation of memory in variable-sized

segments

(d) Resizing of memory partitions

9. Process management in Linux involves ––––––––.

(a) Creating and scheduling processes

(b) Handling user authentication

(c) Managing hardware devices

(d) Allocating disk space

10. The default scheduler in Linux is called

––––––––––

(a) Round-robin Scheduler

(b) Priority-based Scheduler

(c) Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS)

(d) First-Come-First-Served Scheduler (FCFS)

Page 4 Code No. : 10132 E

[P.T.O.]
 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Discuss handheld systems and their

significance in modern computing.

Or
(b) Write the role of system calls in an operating
system.

12. (a) What is a file system, and what role does it

play in an operating system?

Or
(b) Describe the concept of a process and its
characteristics.

13. (a) What is the Producer/Consumer problem in

Inter Process Communication, and why is it
important?

Or
(b) Explain deadlock prevention methods in
detail.

Page 5 Code No. : 10132 E

14. (a) Explain the concept of single contiguous
memory management.

Or

(b) How does fixed partition memory

management work? Explain.

15. (a) Discuss the process management in Linux,

with its key components?

Or

(b) Write some similarities and differences

between UNIX and Linux in detail.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Write the functions of an operating system

and discuss its internal structure.

Or

(b) Explain how users perceive the operating

system and its significance in their computing
experience.

Page 6 Code No. : 10132 E

17. (a) What is a Process Control Block (PCB) and
what information does it contain?

Or
(b) Define multithreading and discuss its
advantages in process management.

18. (a) What are the classical Inter Process

Communication (IPC) problems and why are
they significant in operating systems?

Or
(b) How are deadlocks represented graphically,
and what are the essential components?

19. (a) Describe variable partition memory

management and non-contiguous allocation.

Or
(b) What is paging, and how does it work in
memory management?

20. (a) Explain how does memory management differ

between UNIX and Linux?

Or
(b) What are the key aspects of file management
in UNIX and Linux? Explain.
———————

Page 7 Code No. : 10132 E

 Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10137 E Sub. Code : SMIT 61/

SMCT 61

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science

and I.T. – Core

DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING

(For those who joined in July 2017-2019)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. ___________ Topology requires a multipoint

connection.
(a) Star (b) Mesh
(c) Ring (d) Bus

2. WAN stands for ___________.

(a) World Area Network(b) Wide Area Network
(c) Web Area Network (d) Web Access Network
3. A communication device that combines
transmission from several I/O devices into one line
is a ___________.
(a) Concentrator (b) Modifier
(c) Multiplexer (d) Full duplex line

4. Which multiplexing technique transmits digital

signals?
(a) FDM (b) TDM
(c) WDM (d) None of the above

5. Find parity bit for 1001011

(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) None

6. If value of checksum is 0, then message is

(a) Accepted (b) Rejected
(c) Sent back (d) Resend

7. A switch in a datagram network uses a

(a) Destination address (b) Sender address
(c) Routing table (d) Header

8. ISDN stands for ___________.

(a) Integrated Services Digital Network
(b) Integrated Services Discrete Network
(c) Integrated Services Digital Node
(d) Integrated Services Discrete Node
Page 2 Code No. : 10137 E
9. There are ___________ total features of Frame
Relay.
(a) Five (b) Seven
(c) Nine (d) Ten
10. The computation of the shortest path in OSPF is
usually done by ___________.
(a) Bellman-ford algorithm
(b) Routing information protocol
(c) Dijkstra’s algorithm
(d) Distance vector routing

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL the questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.
11. (a) Discuss about Categories of network.
Or
(b) Write notes on digital data transmission.
12. (a) Write notes on unguided media.
Or
(b) Discuss about Division Multiplexing.
13. (a) What is meant by Redundancy?
Or
(b) Discuss on Error correction.
14. (a) Write notes on circuit Switching Network.
Or
(b) Write down the ISDN Layers.

Page 3 Code No. : 10137 E

15. (a) Write about Frame Relay Layers.
Or
(b) What are Gateways?

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL the questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Briefly discuss about the Transmission mode.

Or
(b) Explain about DTE.

17. (a) Explain the Multiplexing.

Or
(b) Discuss about the Wave Division
Multiplexing.

18. (a) Explain the Longitudinal Redundancy Cheek.

Or
(b) Explain the Flow control.

19. (a) Discuss about the Message Switching

Network.
Or
(b) Briefly discuss about the Broadband ISDN.

20. (a) Explain about Frame Layer operation.

Or
(b) Explain the distance vector routing.
———————
Page 4 Code No. : 10137 E
 Reg. No. : ........................................
(6 pages)
Code No. : 10138 E Sub. Code : SMIT 62/
SMCT 62

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024

Sixth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T –

Core

MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY

(For those who joined in July 2017-2019)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. UCS stands for.

(a) Universal color set
(b) Universal character set
(c) Universal color standard
(d) Unique color set
2. The sampling frequency that is half that of the
input wave frequency is referred to a ___________.
(a) Aliasing
(b) Quantization
(c) Nyquist frequency
(d) Sampling
3. ___________ format support cmyk, RGB and gray
scale color model
(a) BMP
(b) Jpeg
(c) Gif
(d) PNG
4. ___________ images uses only two colors.
(a) Bitonal
(b) Halftone
(c) Partial tone
(d) Continuous tone
5. ___________ amplifies are less than half of the
input cycle for amplification.
(a) Class-B
(b) Class-D
(c) Class-E
(d) Class-C
Page 2 Code No. : 10138 E
6. ___________is the branch of science dealing with
the study of sound

(a) Acoustics

(b) Biometrics

(c) Linguistics

(d) Auditory

7. In which chrome sub sampling scheme there is no

loss in color component.

(a) 4:2:2

(b) 4:1:1

(c) 4:4:4

(d) 4:2:0

8. The ___________ component describes the

variation of color information in different parts of
the image without regard to any brightness
information

(a) Chrominance

(b) Luminance

(c) Saturation

(d) Perception
Page 3 Code No. : 10138 E
9. ___________ implies changing the orientation of an
object by rotating it through some angles.
(a) Moving
(b) Translation
(c) Scaling
(d) Rotation
10. ___________ animation is also called sprite
animation
(a) Cel animation algorithm
(b) Path animation
(c) 2D animation
(d) 3D animation
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.
11. (a) List out the characteristics of a multimedia
presentation.
Or
(b) Discuss different types of text.
12. (a) What is scanner Explain types of scanner?

Or
(b) Write about the specification of defile image.pt

Page 4 Code No. : 10138 E

13. (a) Explain the basics of staff Notation.
Or
(b) List out the basic components of sound card
14. (a) Write short notes on video file format and
codes.
Or
(b) Discuss video capture software.
15. (a) Explain.
(i) Cel animation algorithm.
(ii) Path animation algorithm.
Or
(b) Explain.
(i) Ray carting algorithm.
(ii) Sub division algorithm.
PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 600 words.
16. (a) (i) Explain hardware and software
requirement of multimedia.
(ii) Explain Digital to analog conversion.
Or
(b) (i) Explain different file format in text.

(ii) Explain the insertion of text.

Page 5 Code No. : 10138 E

17. (a) (i) Explain RGB model.
(ii) Explain image types.

Or
(b) (i) How the Laser printer work?
(ii) Discuss different file format in image.

18. (a) What is microphone explain types of

microphone?

Or
(b) Explain audio processing software.

19. (a) (i) Explain different video signal format.

(ii) Explain chrome sub sampling.

Or
(b) Explain video recording formats and system.

20. (a) Discuss about the principles of animation.

Or
(b) List out and discuss the parts of Mpeq 2
standards.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10138 E

 Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10139 E Sub. Code : SMIT 63/

SMCT 63/AMIT 63/
AMCT 63

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester
Information Technology / Computer Science and I.T —
Core
.NET PROGRAMMING
(For those who joined in July 2017 – 2020)
Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks
PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)
Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :
1. Which is known as group of constants?
(a) Enumeration (b) Set
(c) Group (d) Collections
2. Which is used to store information about an
object?
(a) Records (b) Data
(c) Properties (d) None of the above
3. The HTML tag used to represent <HTML Anchor>
is ___________.
(a) <href> (b) <anchor>
(c) <ar> (d) <a>
4. Which control is used to trigger an event when it
is pressed?
(a) Label box (b) Picture
(c) Button (d) Trigger
5. What is used to store user specific information?
(a) Cookies (b) State
(c) Links (d) Data
6. What process is used to display diagnostic
information?
(a) Paging (b) Correction
(c) Tracing (d) All the above
7. Any component that can read ___________ format
can also process data.
(a) .exe (b) XML
(c) XHTML (d) CSS
8. Which is acting as a bridge between front end
controls and backend database?
(a) driver (b) connection
(c) ADO.NET (d) query
9. Which one ensures the data is properly
interpreted or not?
(a) XML (b) XSL
(c) XHTML (d) XSD

Page 2 Code No. : 10139 E

10. What is known as a way to interface internet
objects?
(a) IOT (b) Web services
(c) CSS (d) Gateway
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.
11. (a) Explain different datatypes with examples.
Or
(b) Write about value types and reference types.
12. (a) What is a page class? Write its member
classes.
Or
(b) Explain Fonts class with examples.
13. (a) Explain Session tracking in session state with
an example.
Or
(b) List out the common errors.
14. (a) Explain ADO .NET object model.
Or
(b) Discuss SQL select statement in detail.
15. (a) Write about the role of XML in .NET.
Or
(b) How will you validate an XML file? Discuss.

Page 3 Code No. : 10139 E

 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.
16. (a) How will you declare variables? Discuss.
Or
(b) What do you mean by class, properties and
methods?
17. (a) Create a simple webpage applet.
Or
(b) Explain the validation process and its
controls.
18. (a) What is meant by cookies? Explain with
examples.
Or
(b) Write about handling exceptions in detail.
19. (a) How a connection is created? Explain.
Or
(b) Compare Data List and Data Grid.
20. (a) Write about XML Text Writer and XML Text
Reader.
Or
(b) Discuss ASP .NET security model.
———————

Page 4 Code No. : 10139 E

(7 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10141 E Sub. Code : SAIT 21/

SACT 21/AAIT 21/
AACT 21

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Second Semester

Information Technology/Computer and Information

Technology — Allied

DIGITAL DESIGN

(For those who joined in July 2017–2020)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. The complement of the complement for the

number N is.
(a) rn − N (b) N

(c) N − rn (d) (2 n
)
−1 − N
2. What is the decimal equivalent for the binary
number (110101)2?
(a) 50 (b) 51
(c) 52 (d) 53

3. For n binary variables, one can obtain

____________distinct minterms.
(a) 22 n (b) 2n
(c) 2n −1 (d) 2n − 1

4. What is the expansion of TTL?

(a) Transistor-Transistor Logic
(b) Transistor-Translator Logic
(c) Transistor-Temporary Logic
(d) Transistor-Test Logic

5. ____________ operation is the dual of the NAND

operation.
(a) AND (b) OR
(c) NOR (d) NOT

6. X ⊕ X′ = ?
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) X′ (d) X

Page 2 Code No. : 10141 E

7. An encoder has 2n input lines and ____________
output lines.

(a) 2n (b) n

(c) 2n (d) n2

8. The storage elements are devices capable of

storing ____________ information.

(a) Digital (b) Binary

(c) Bitwise (d) Logical

9. The serial output is taken from the output of the

____________flip-flop.

(a) Leftmost (b) Left

(c) Right (d) Rightmost

10. A memory unit is a collection of

____________capable of storing a large quantity of
binary information.

(a) Chips (b) Gates

(c) Cells (d) Bits

Page 3 Code No. : 10141 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, by choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) (i) Convert decimal 35.4375 to binary

(ii) Obtain the 1’s complement and

2’s complement of 01111110.

Or
(b) Simplify the following

(i) xy + xy′

(ii) xyz + x ′y + xyz ′

12. (a) Express the Boolean function F = xy + x ′z

in sum of minterms and product of
maxterms.

Or
(b) Simplify the Boolean function using
Karnaugh Map F (w, x , y, z ) =
(2,3,12,13,14,15)

Page 4 Code No. : 10141 E

[P.T.O.]
13. (a) With neat block diagram explain the working
principle of a 4-bit binary adder.
Or
(b) Design a half adder circuit with inputs x and
y and outputs S and C.

14. (a) Design a combinational logic circuit for a

4 input priority encoder.
Or
(b) Write notes on Mealy and Moore models.

15. (a) Design a serial adder with shift register and

explain it.
Or
(b) What are the types of ROMs?

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)
Answer ALL questions by choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) (i) Given two binary numbers X=1010100

and Y=1000011 perform the
subtraction X-Y and Y-X using 2’s
complement method.

(ii) Convert (41.6875)10 to binary.

Or

Page 5 Code No. : 10141 E

 (b) (i) State and prove De Morgan’s and
absorption theorem.

(ii) Find the complement of the functions

F1 = x ′yz ′ + x ′y′z
and F2 = x ( y′z ′ + yz ) .

17. (a) (i) Express the Boolean function

F = A + B' C in sum of minterms and
product of maxterms.

(ii) Write notes on multiple input and

cascated NOR and NAND gates.

Or
(b) Implement the following Boolean function F
together with the don’t care condition d using
NAND gates.

F ( A , B, C , D ) = (0,1,2,9,11)
d ( A , B, C , D ) = (8,10,14,15)

18. (a) Derive the circuit for parity generator and

checker using odd parity bit.

Or
(b) Design a combinational circuit that compares
two 4-bit numbers to check if they are equal.
The circuit output is equal to one if two
numbers are equal and zero otherwise.
Page 6 Code No. : 10141 E
19. (a) (i) Design a 4 × 16 decoder using two
3 × 8 decoder.

(ii) Implement the Boolean function

F ( A , B, C , D ) = (1,3,4,11,12,13,14,15)
using 8 × 1 multiplexer.

Or

(b) With a neat example explain the steps

involved in the analysis of clocked sequential
circuit.

20. (a) Design a 3-bit synchronous counter with

JK-flip flop.

Or
(b) Explain how error detection and error
correction was performed using humming
codes with example.

———————

Page 7 Code No. : 10141 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10145 E Sub. Code : SNIT 4 A/

SNCT 4 A/ANIT 41/
ANCT 41
U.G. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,
APRIL 2024

Fourth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T. —

Non–Major Elective

BASIC PROGRAMMING DESIGN

(For those who joined in July 2017–2019)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. When variable used in program is whole number,

variable is stored as?
(a) fixed string
(b) integers
(c) negative whole numbers
(d) positive whole numbers
2. To made program more easier to understand,
programmers can
(a) add comments to it
(b) declare variable names
(c) use secure data
(d) both (a) and (b)

3. A detailed flowchart is called ____________.

(a) Stack (b) Macro
(c) Micro (d) Union

4. Which of the following is not an advantage of a

flowchart?
(a) Better communication
(b) Efficient coding
(c) Systematic testing
(d) Improper documentation

5. A ____________is diagram that depicts the flow of

a program.
(a) Algorithm (b) Hash Table
(c) Graph (d) Flowchart

6. The operation represented by parallelograms.

(a) Input/output (b) Assignment
(c) Comparison (d) Conditions
Page 2 Code No. : 10145 E
7. A program that can execute high-level language
programs.
(a) Compiler (b) Interpreter
(c) Sensor (d) Circuitry

8. Executable might be called ____________.

(a) native code (b) executable code
(c) complex code (d) machine code

9. What is the dimension of the C array

int ary [10][5]?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 5 (d) 10

10. What is the dimension of the below C Array?

int ary [ ] = {1,3,5,7};

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 5

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choose either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) How to write an algorithm? Explain.

Or
(b) Describe basic steps needed to develop a
program.
Page 3 Code No. : 10145 E
12. (a) Explain about constants in programming
languages.

Or

(b) List out the rules for creation of variables.

13. (a) Draw the flowchart to find area of square.

Or

(b) Draw the flowchart to find area of Rectangle.

14. (a) Explain the initialization of one dimensional

array.

Or

(b) Draw a flowchart to find maximum of ‘n’

numbers.

15. (a) What is structure of the file?

Or

(b) Illustrate the file organization methods.

Page 4 Code No. : 10145 E

[P.T.O.]
 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choose either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Write Advantages of flowchart.

Or
(b) What is Programming language? Explain its
types.

17. (a) What is Flowchart? Mention the merits of

Flowchart.

Or
(b) Draw symbols used in flowchart.

18. (a) Draw the flowchart to find factorial of a

given number.

Or
(b) Draw the flowchart to find Multiplication
table of given number.

19. (a) What is an array? How to declare the one

dimensional array? Explain.

Or
(b) How to access an array? Explain with an
example.

Page 5 Code No. : 10145 E

20. (a) Describe the matrix operations in detail.

Or
(b) What is the purpose of data files? Explain its
types.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10145 E

(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10152 E Sub. Code : SEIT 6 A/

SECT 6 A

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and IT

Major Elective –– WEB PROGRAMMING

(For those who joined in July 2017-2019)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. XML uses ––––––––– to encode characters.

(a) Byte code (b) ASCII code

(c) Unicode (d) None

2. XSL stands for
(a) Extensible style sheet language
(b) Extension standard language
(c) Excessive style language
(d) None

3. Which of the following is an advantage of using

JavaScript?
(a) Less server interaction
(b) Immediate feedback to the visitors
(c) Increased interactivity
(d) All

4. Which of the following function of array object

returns a string representing the array and its
elements?
(a) tosource( ) (b) sort( )
(c) splice( ) (d) tostring( )

5. Which statement in true in XML?

(a) All the statements are true
(b) All XML elements must have a closing tag
(c) All XML elements must be lower case
(d) All XML documents must have a DTD

Page 2 Code No. : 10152 E

6. Well formed XML documents means
(a) it contains a root element
(b) it contain an element
(c) it contains one or more elements
(d) must contain one or more elements and root
element must contain all other elements

7. How can you define DTD in XHTML?

(a) Strict DTD (b) Transitional DTD
(c) Frameset DTD (d) All of the above

8. Which of the following function of string object

causes a string to be displayed as a superscript, as
if it were in a <sup> tag?
(a) sup( ) (b) small( )
(c) strike( ) (d) sub( )

9. In simple type built into XML schema Boolean

type holds
(a) True, false (b) 1, 0
(c) Both (d) None

10. The XSL formatting object use to format a list is

(a) list-block (b) list-item
(c) list-item-body (d) list-item-label
Page 3 Code No. : 10152 E
 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) What is meant by widgets and gadgets?

Or
(b) Explain about search engines.

12. (a) Explain the structure of XHTML document.

Or
(b) How to design a web page? Explain with
example.

13. (a) What is JavaScript? Explain about it.

Or
(b) Explain the recursive function in JavaScript
with example.

14. (a) What are XML rules? Explain about it.

Or
(b) How to declare multidimensional arrays in
JavaScript?

Page 4 Code No. : 10152 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Write about HTTP transactions.

Or
(b) Write a short notes on PHP.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) What are the differences between HTML and

XML? Explain.

Or
(b) Briefly discuss about Blogging.

17. (a) Explain the following :

(i) External style sheet
(ii) User style sheets.

Or
(b) How to design frames in XHTML? Explain.

18. (a) Explain the looping structures in JavaScript.

Or
(b) Define XHTML and write about the uses of
XHTML.

Page 5 Code No. : 10152 E

19. (a) Write about the various operators available in
JavaScript.

Or
(b) Explain about DTD.

20. (a) What are the three essential parts to website

development?

Or
(b) Write about web servers and web controls.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10152 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10353 E Sub. Code : AMIT 51/

AMCT 51

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024

Fifth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T. –

Core

SCRIPTING LANGUAGE

(For those who joined in July 2020 only)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. VBScript was introduced in ––––––––––––.

(a) WAMP
(b) XAMP
(c) IIS
(d) AWS
2. VBScript is a subset of the ––––––––––––.
(a) ASP (b) VBA
(c) JSP (d) Servlet.

3. –––––––––––– is the only data type supported in

VBScript.
(a) variant (b) int
(c) number (d) single

4. Identify the concatenation operator.

(a) * (b) /
(c) % (d) &

5. To trigger script execution in response to user

activity such as a form action is called
(a) Process (b) Thread
(c) Event (d) Cursor

6. What is the basic difference between JavaScript

and Java?
(a) Functions are considered as fields
(b) Functions are values, and there is no hard
distinction between methods and fields
(c) Variables are specific
(d) There is no difference

Page 2 Code No. : 10353 E

7. –––––––––––– is HTML document that displays
dynamic characteristics such as movement or
shows and hides page content.
(a) XML
(b) Jscript
(c) CSS
(d) DHTML

8. In Java Script to display a quick dialog to show a

message, use the –––––––––––– method of
Window.
(a) input( ) (b) alert( )
(c) rawinput( ) (d) printf()

9. Which operator is used to test if an object is of a

specified type or not?
(a) typeof (b) sizeof
(c) instanceof (d) compare

10. –––––––––––– is a group of named constant

values.
(a) enum (b) union
(c) tuple (d) struct

Page 3 Code No. : 10353 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) How to display information in VBScript?

Or
(b) List the steps to Hide VBScript from Older
browsers.

12. (a) List the rules for declaring variables in

VBScript.

Or
(b) Explain the Comparison operators in
VBScript.

13. (a) Comment on Linked Script.

Or
(b) Write note on JavaScript Pseudo-URL.

14. (a) Illustrate about Variables in JavaScript.

Or
(b) Distinguish between break and continue
statement.

Page 4 Code No. : 10353 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Describe the decision making statements in
TypeScript.

Or
(b) How to create Strings in TypeScript? Explain
its methods.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Discuss the Advantages and Applications of

Scripting Languages.

Or
(b) Explain the Program structure of VBScript.

17. (a) What is an Array? Explain the Array methods

in VBScript.

Or
(b) How to create the user defined procedures in
VBScript? Explain with an example.

18. (a) Elucidate the Event handlers in JavaScript.

Or
(b) Enumerate the Applications of JavaScript.

Page 5 Code No. : 10353 E

19. (a) Write note Regular expressions in JavaScript.

Or
(b) Explain the Composite data types in
JavaScript.

20. (a) Illustrate the operators in Typescript

Or
(b) Write note on Classes and Objects in
TypeScript.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10353 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10355 E Sub. Code : AMIT 53

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Fifth Semester

Information Technology – Core

DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING

(For those who joined in July 2020 only)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Date Communication within a building or campus

is ——————
(a) LAN (b) WAN
(c) MAN (d) PAN

2. Which layer provides services to the uses

(a) Physical (b) Transport
(c) Application (d) Session
3. —————— cable consists of two circulated
copper wires
(a) coaxial
(b) fibre optic
(c) twisted - pair
(d) none

4. Multiplexing is used in —————— switching

(a) Circuit (b) Pocket
(c) Message (d) All

5. LANs and WANs use —————— to correct

errors
(a) CRC (b) VRC
(c) LRC (d) Checksum

6. Error control is done by —————— layer

(a) Transport
(b) Physical
(c) Date Link
(d) Network

Page 2 Code No. : 10355 E

7. Actual communication is a circuit switched
network requires —————— phases

(a) one (b) two

(c) three (d) four

8. —————— services is a flow – based QoS model

designed for IP

(a) Connection – Oriented

(b) Connection – less

(c) Integrated

(d) None

9. Open – Loop and closed – loop are the categories of

—————

(a) Error (b) Congestion

(c) Flow (d) None

10. In Link state routing, a node can use ——————

algorithm to build a routing table

(a) Hungarian (b) Prim’s

(c) Kruskal’s (d) Dijkstra’s

Page 3 Code No. : 10355 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Explain the different categories of Networks.

Or
(b) Describe OSI model in detail.

12. (a) Discuss statistical time – division

multiplexing.

Or
(b) Define unguided media categorize the ways
by which unguided signals can travel.

13. (a) Explain checksum method is detail.

Or
(b) Write short notes on error correction.

14. (a) Explain the phases in circuit switched

network.

Or
(b) Define RSVP. Categorize reservation styles
in RSVP.

Page 4 Code No. : 10355 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Explain frame relay layers in detail.

Or
(b) Discuss how RIP implements distance vector
routing.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Discuss how Internet works with example.

Or
(b) Categorize network topology in detail.

17. (a) Explain the role of guided media with neat

diagram.

Or
(b) Compare and contrast FDM and WDM.

18. (a) Describe CRC algorithm with example.

Or
(b) Explain the issues related to error detection
and error correction.

Page 5 Code No. : 10355 E

19. (a) Describe ISDN layers in detail.

Or

(b) Explain packet switching methods in detail.

20. (a) Write short notes on repeaters and gateways.

Or

(b) Discuss the implementation of link state

routing.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10355 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10357 E Sub. Code : AMIT 61

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester

Information Technology – Core

MOBILE COMPUTING

(For those who joined in July 2020 only)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. What is wireless communication?

(a) Sending data from one location to with the use
of physical medium
(b) Sending data from one location to another
without the use of physical medium
(c) Sending data from one location to another
without the use of virtual medium
(d) None of the mentioned
2. ___________ is a transmission method used in
MIMO wireless communications to transmit
encoded data signals independently.
(a) MU-MIMO
(b) STTD
(c) SM
(d) Collaborative Uplink MIMO

3. Which of the following is not a TDMA standard of

2.5G network?
(a) GPRS (b) GSM
(c) HSCSD (d) EDGE

4. Which of the following leads to the 3G evolution of

GSM, IS-136 and PDC systems?
(a) GPRS (b) HSCSD
(c) W-CDMA (d) EDGE

5. Which of the following is not an effect caused by

multipath in radio channel?
(a) Random frequency modulation
(b) Time dispersion
(c) Rapid changes in signal strength
(d) Power of base station

Page 2 Code No. : 10357 E

6. What is the main disadvantage of RF pulse
system?
(a) Simplicity
(b) Interference and noise
(c) Not real time
(d) Complexity

7. Which of the following specifies a set of media

access control (MAC) and physical layer
specifications for implementing WLANs?
(a) IEEE 802.11 (b) IEEE 802.16
(c) IEEE 802.15 (d) IEEE 802.3

8. Which modulation scheme is used by Bluetooth?

(a) GFSK (b) DQPSK
(c) BPSK (d) MSK

9. Transmission Control Protocol / Internet

Networking Protocol have ___________.
(a) Four Layers
(b) Five Layers
(c) Six Layers
(d) Seven Layers

Page 3 Code No. : 10357 E

10. The DoD model (also called the TCP/IP stack) has
four layers. Which layer of the DoD model is
equivalent to the Network layer of the OSI model?
(a) Application (b) Host to Host
(c) Internet (d) Network Access

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Discuss about signal propagation.

Or
(b) How to design cellular systems?

12. (a) Explain TDMA.

Or
(b) Write a note on DECT.

13. (a) Brief about digital audio broadcasting.

Or
(b) Explain in detail about ad hoc networks.

14. (a) Discuss about the DHCP.

Or
(b) Write a note on wireless LAN.

Page 4 Code No. : 10357 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Elucidate on mobile transport layer.

Or
(b) Give the working principles of file systems.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Elaborate on the radio transmission.

Or
(b) Explain about spread spectrum.

17. (a) Describe CDMA.

Or
(b) Explain TETRA in detail.

18. (a) What are the major categories of wireless

networks? Explain.

Or
(b) Describe the infrared Vs radio transmission
with suitable example.

19. (a) Discuss the brief about Bluetooth.

Or
(b) Exhibit the array of mobile IP.

Page 5 Code No. : 10357 E

20. (a) Explain in detail about classical TCP
improvements.

Or
(b) Describe in detail about the wireless
application protocol.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10357 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10359 E Sub. Code : AMIT 62/

AMCT 62

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024

Sixth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and

Information Technology – Core

GRAPHICS AND MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY

(For those who joined in July 2020 only)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Among the given scientists/inventor who is known

as the father of Computer Graphics?
(a) Nikola Tesla
(b) Ivan Sutherland
(c) Ada Lovelace
(d) Marie Curie
2. A common device for drawing, painting or
interactively selecting coordinate positions on an
object is a ––––––––––––.
(a) Digitizer (b) Data glove
(c) Touch Panels (d) Workstations

3. What is the equation for a circle?

(a) y = mx + c

(b) y2 = r 2 − x 2

(c) y 2 = r 2 + x 2 ∗ y 2r 2 − x 2

(d) y = mx − c

4. Scan line algorithm for filling polygon is

–––––––––––– algorithm.
(a) Recursive
(b) Non-Recursive
(c) Semi-Recursive
(d) Refreshment

5. A –––––––––––– transformation alters the size of

an object.
(a) Translation (b) Rotation
(c) Scaling (d) Reflection

Page 2 Code No. : 10359 E

6. Perspective projection can be divided into how
many categories?
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
7. –––––––––––– refers to any type of application
that involves more than one type of media such as
text, graphics video, animation and sound.
(a) An executable file
(b) Desktop publishing
(c) Multimedia
(d) Hypertext
8. The size of a text is usually measured in
––––––––––––.
(a) Dot (b) Pixel
(c) Inches (d) Points
9. MPEG stands for ––––––––––––.
(a) Motion Picture Experts Group
(b) Moving Perts Experts Group
(c) Moving Picture Experts Group
(d) Moving Picture Energy Group
10. Which of the following is video file format?
(a) .MP (b) .MP3
(c) .MP4 (d) .AVI

Page 3 Code No. : 10359 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Write the disadvantages of Computer

Graphics.
Or
(b) Write Short Notes on Output Devices.

12. (a) Write short notes on Properties of Ellipses.

Or
(b) Write short notes on polygon Clipping
Algorithm.

13. (a) Write short notes on Matrix Representation

and Homogenous Coordinates.
Or
(b) Write Short notes on Vanishing points.

14. (a) Write the Uses of Multimedia.

Or
(b) Write short notes on Text in Multimedia.

15. (a) Write short notes on Image File Formats.

Or
(b) Write short notes on Audio File Formats.

Page 4 Code No. : 10359 E

[P.T.O.]
 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Explain about the Basic elements of computer

graphics.

Or
(b) Explain about the Architecture of Random
Scan Display Devices.

17. (a) Explain about Mid Point Circle Drawing

Algorithm.

Or
(b) Explain about Cohen Sutherland Line
Clipping Algorithm.

18. (a) Explain about Composite Transformation.

Or
(b) Explain about Parallel Projection in detail.

19. (a) Explain about Multimedia Applications in

detail.

Or
(b) Explain about Font Editing and Design Tools.

Page 5 Code No. : 10359 E

20. (a) Explain about Natural Light and colors in
detail.

Or
(b) Explain about shooting and editing in detail.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10359 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10360 E Sub. Code : AAIT 41/

AACT 41

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Fourth Semester

Information Technology/
Computer Science and IT — Allied

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

(For those who joined in July 2020 only)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. A database system provides a —————— to

specify the database scheme

(a) DML (b) DCL

(c) DDL (d) None

2. A —————— is an association among several
entities
(a) Correspondence
(b) Key
(c) Relationship
(d) Attribute

3. The operation issued to combine information from

any two relations is ——————
(a) Union
(b) Set - difference
(c) Projection
(d) Cartesian product

4. Which is a procedural language?

(a) Tuple Relational calculus
(b) Domain relational calculus
(c) Relational Algebra
(d) All

5. —————— requires setting specific values for

rows / columns to change using where clause
(a) Insert (b) Update
(c) Commit (d) Roll back

Page 2 Code No. : 10360 E

6. Which is a character – by character substitution?
(a) TRASLATE (b) DECODE
(c) Both (d) None

7. Data types that consists of one or more subtype is

called ——————
(a) Array
(b) Abstract Data type
(c) Object
(d) References

8. Profiles created by create profile command are

managed by ——————
(a) User (b) DBA
(c) Both (d) None

9. A —————— defines an action the database

should take when some database related event
occur
(a) event (b) trigger
(c) cursor (d) action

10. Groups of procedures, functions, variables and SQL

statement grouped together is called ———————
(a) Classes (b) Packages
(c) Objects (d) None

Page 3 Code No. : 10360 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Define data model and categorize them.

Or
(b) Illustrate the basic structure of an E-R
diagram with an example.

12. (a) Write short notes on aggregation.

Or
(b) Explain Third Normal Form with example.

13. (a) Describe the keywords in SQL for selecting

data from an oracle table.

Or
(b) Describe views is oracle with example.

14. (a) Discus password management is detail.

Or
(b) Explain the structure of a simple object with
example.

Page 4 Code No. : 10360 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Categorize the different types of triggers.

Or

(b) Explain procedures is PL/SQL with an

example.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Explain the purpose of database systems.

Or

(b) Describe E-R model in detail.

17. (a) Discuss BCNF with examples.

Or

(b) Explain the fundamental operations is the

relational algebra.

18. (a) Explain string functions in detail.

Or

(b) Discuss the ways of dropping tables and

columns.

Page 5 Code No. : 10360 E

19. (a) How will you add and remove password in
roles?

Or
(b) Explain the concept of objects in RDBMS.

20. (a) What are the sections in a PL/SQL program.

Or
(b) Describe the use of functions in PL/SQL.

————————

Page 6 Code No. : 10360 E

(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10361 E Sub. Code : AEIT 51

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Fifth Semester

Information Technology

Major Elective – PYTHON PROGRAMMING

(For those who joined in July 2020 only)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Which type of Programming does Python support?

(a) object-oriented programming
(b) structured programming
(c) functional programming
(d) all of the mentioned
2. Which keyword is used for function in Python
language?
(a) Function (b) Def
(c) Fun (d) Define

3. Which of the following is not used as loop in

Python?
(a) for loop (b) while loop
(c) do-while loop (d) None of the above

4. A while loop in Python is used for what type of

iteration?
(a) indefinite (b) discriminant
(c) definite (d) indeterminate

5. To add a new element to a list we use which

Python command?
(a) list1.addEnd(5) (b) list1.addLast(5)
(c) list1.append(5) (d) list1.add(5)

6. What are the two main types of functions in

Python?
(a) System function
(b) Custom function
(c) Built-in function and User defined function
(d) User function

Page 2 Code No. : 10361 E

7. In python, what is method inside class?
(a) attribute (b) object
(c) argument (d) function

8. A class variable or instance variable that holds

data associated with a class and its object is
known as?
(a) Class variable
(b) Method
(c) Operator overloading
(d) Data number

9. Which of the following is a disadvantage of linear

search?
(a) Requires more space
(b) Greater time complexities compared to other
searching algorithms
(c) Not easy to understand
(d) Not easy to implement

10. Which value is provided by kind word for bar plot?

(a) bar (b) Kde
(c) hexbin (d) his

Page 3 Code No. : 10361 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) List and explain the basic data types in

python.

Or
(b) Define variable. List out the rules for
naming the variable.

12. (a) Differentiate between the break and

continue statement.

Or
(b) Write a python program to check whether a
given year is leap year or not.

13. (a) What are the formal and actual arguments?

Explain.

Or
(b) State the difference between the lists and
dictionary.

14. (a) Compare class and object with python code.

Or
(b) Write a short note on encapsulation in
python.

Page 4 Code No. : 10361 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) How do you plot a straight line on a pylab?
Discuss.

Or

(b) Explain the role of sorting in python.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Demonstrate the various operators in

python.

Or

(b) Classify the elements of python.

17. (a) Explain while loop and for loop with an

example.

Or

(b) Write a python program to print fibonacci

series up to n terms.

Page 5 Code No. : 10361 E

18. (a) Discuss about list operations in python.

Or
(b) Illustrate the date and time function with an
example.

19. (a) Categorize the types of exception with an

example.

Or
(b) Elaborate note on inheritance with example.

20. (a) Create a program for linear search using

array.

Or
(b) Write a python program to perform selection
sort on the elements read from the user.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10361 E

(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10367 E Sub. Code : AEIT 62

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester

Information Technology

Major Elective – E GOVERNANCE

(For those who joined in July 2020 only)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :

1. Which of the following is NOT an e-governance

model?
(a) G2B (b) B2C
(c) C2C (d) B2B

2. Which of the following is an example of

e-governance infrastructure?
(a) Social media (b) Cyber cafes
(c) Mobile devices (d) All of the above
3. What is the main goal of e-governance?
(a) To reduce government spending on
technology
(b) To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of
government services
(c) To centralize power within government
agencies
(d) To restrict citizen access to government
services

4. Which of the following is an example of a push

model in e-governance?
(a) E-filing of tax returns
(b) Online voting
(c) Social media engagement
(d) Chatbots for customer support

5. What is the benefit of using cloud computing in

e-governance?
(a) Improved data security
(b) Decreased infrastructure costs
(c) Increased citizen participation
(d) Better access to government services

Page 2 Code No. : 10367 E

6. What is the main challenge of implementing
e-governance in developing countries?
(a) Lack of technological infrastructure
(b) Lack of skilled human resources
(c) Resistance to change
(d) All of the above

7. What is the importance of interoperability in

e-governance?
(a) It improves the quality of government
services
(b) It increases citizen engagement
(c) It facilitates data sharing between
government agencies
(d) It decreases government spending on
technology

8. What is the role of social media in e-governance?

(a) To provide an alternative platform for

government services

(b) To improve citizen engagement and

communication with government agencies
(c) To restrict citizen access to government
services
(d) To centralize power within government
agencies

Page 3 Code No. : 10367 E

9. Which of the following is an essential process in
which the intelligent methods are applied to
extract data patterns?
(a) Warehousing (b) Data Mining
(c) Text Mining (d) Data Selection

10. The classification of the data mining system

involves:
(a) Database technology
(b) Information Science
(c) Machine learning
(d) All of the above

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL the questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Explain E - Governance in detail.

Or
(b) What is an online service delivery?

12. (a) Write about comparative analysis model.

Or
(b) Give short notes on Government to Citizen to
Government Model.

Page 4 Code No. : 10367 E

[P.T.O.]
13. (a) Expound data centers in detail.

Or
(b) Explain about technological infrastructural
preparedness.

14. (a) Discuss about the security for

E - Government.

Or
(b) Comment on E–Government security
architecture.

15. (a) Elucidate on prices of essential commodities.

Or
(b) Give detailed notes on data mining for
commerce.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL the questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Explain uses of E – Government life cycle in

detail.

Or
(b) Explain scope of E - Governance.

Page 5 Code No. : 10367 E

17. (a) Write about mobilization and lobbying
model.

Or
(b) Illustrate on five maturity models.

18. (a) Expound cloud governance with necessary

theory.

Or
(b) Explain human infrastructure preparedness
with suitable example.

19. (a) Discuss about challenges of E–Government

security.

Or
(b) Explain security standards with necessary
theory.

20. (a) Explain in detail about data warehouse.

Or
(b) Discuss about data mining for education.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10367 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ..........................................

Code No. : 10368 E Sub. Code : AEIT 63

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024

Sixth Semester

Information Technology

Major Elective — CYBER SECURITY

(For those who joined in July 2020 only)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. What does cyber security protect?

(a) Cyber security protects criminals
(b) Cyber security protects internet-connected
systems
(c) Cyber security protects hackers
(d) None of the mentioned
2. What are the features of cyber security?
(a) Compliance
(b) Defense against internal threats
(c) Threat Prevention
(d) All of the above

3. Which of the following is not an advantage of cyber

security?
(a) Makes the system slower
(b) Minimizes computer freezing and crashes
(c) Gives privacy to users
(d) Protects system against viruses

4. Which of the following act violates cyber security?

(a) Exploit (b) Attack
(c) Threat (d) Vulnerability

5. Cryptographic algorithms are based on

mathematical algorithms where these algorithms
use ____________ for a secure transformation of
data.
(a) Secret key (b) External programs
(c) Add-ons (d) Secondary key

Page 2 Code No. : 10368 E

6. Data leakage is popularly known as ____________
(a) Data theft
(b) Data crack
(c) Low and slow data theft
(d) Slow data theft

7. “Cyberspace” was coined by ____________

(a) Richard Stallman
(b) William Gibson
(c) Andrew Tannenbaum
(d) Scott Fahlman

8. Which of the following is not an email-related

hacking tool?
(a) Mail Password (b) Email Finder Pro
(c) Mail Pass View (d) Sendinc

9. Lack of access control policy is a ____________

(a) Bug (b) Threat
(c) Vulnerability (d) Attack

10. Which of the following is not a cybercrime?

(a) Denial of Service (b) Man in the Middle
(c) Malware (d) AES

Page 3 Code No. : 10368 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) What are the different types of threats?

Explain.

Or
(b) Describe the main purpose of authentication.

12. (a) Elaborate the different types of network

security attack.

Or
(b) Summarize the functions of Rootkit.

13. (a) Point out the advantages of firewalls.

Or
(b) Write down the purpose of database
disclosure.

14. (a) Explain the privacy impacts of emerging

technologies.

Or
(b) Analysis the importance of data mining in
cyberspace.

Page 4 Code No. : 10368 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Bring out the business continuity planning
in cyber security.

Or
(b) Mention the need of Internet of Things in
cyber security.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Examine the security issues in web attacks.

Or
(b) Determine the obtaining user and website
data.

17. (a) Outline the purpose of security in the design

of operating system.

Or
(b) Illustrate the basic concept of wireless
network security.

18. (a) Demonstrate the reliability and integrity in

databases.

Or
(b) Compare the data mining and big data.

Page 5 Code No. : 10368 E

19. (a) Discuss the privacy principles and policies in
cyberspace.

Or
(b) Analysis the problems in Email security in
cyberspace.

20. (a) Explain the need of cyberspace and the law.

Or
(b) Formulate the emerging technologies of
electronic voting.

________________

Page 6 Code No. : 10368 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ..........................................

Code No. : 10556 E Sub. Code : CMIT 11/

CMCT 11

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

First Semester

Information Technology / Computer Science and

I.T. – Core

INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

AND HTML

(For those who joined in July 2021–2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer.

1. Which type of memory is located within the CPU

and is the fastest to access?
(a) RAM (b) Cache Memory
(c) ROM (d) Hard Disk Drive
2. Which input device is primarily used for pointing
and selecting objects on the screen?
(a) Mouse
(b) Keyboard
(c) Scanner
(d) Microphone

3. What is the primary language used to create web

pages?
(a) Java (b) C++
(c) Python (d) HTML

4. ISP stands for ––––––––––.

(a) Internet Security Protocol
(b) Internet Service Provider
(c) International Software Provider
(d) Information Storage Provider

5. Which of the following is not a basic component of

HTML?
(a) Tags
(b) Attributes
(c) Elements
(d) Variables

Page 2 Code No. : 10556 E

6. Numbered list or the ordered list can be created by
giving the –––––––––– tags.
(a) <UL> </UL>
(b) <OL> </OL>
(c) <LI> <LI>
(d) <I> </I>

7. Which image format supports animation?

(a) GIF (b) JPEG
(c) PNG (d) BMP

8. Which of the following tag is used to add rows in

the table?
(a) <td> and </td>
(b) <th> and </th>
(c) <tr> and </tr>
(d) <th> and </td>

9. CSS stands for ___________

(a) Computer Style Sheets
(b) Cascading Style Sheets
(c) Creative Style Sheets
(d) Combined Style Sheets

Page 3 Code No. : 10556 E

10. Which CSS property is used to set the color of
text?
(a) Text-color (b) Font-color
(c) Text-style (d) Color

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) What is meant by Information Technology?

Explain its advantages and disadvantages.

Or
(b) Describe the function of Input Devices in a
computer system. Provide example.

12. (a) Write a note on how the web works.

Or
(b) Elaborate on Domain naming system.

13. (a) Demonstrate on basic structure of HTML.

Or
(b) Describe the syntax of <a> tag and its
attributes for creating hyperlinks in HTML.

Page 4 Code No. : 10556 E

[P.T.O.]
14. (a) Illustrate the concept of hyperlink anchors
and creating clickable image links on web
pages.

Or
(b) Discuss <Marquee> tag and its attributes.

15. (a) Write down the syntax of CSS rule including

selectors, properties and values.

Or
(b) Explain the @keyframes rule in CSS and its
role in defining animations.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Discuss the concept of Memory Hierarchy in

computer architecture.

Or
(b) Categorize the different types of output
devices.

Page 5 Code No. : 10556 E

17. (a) Illustrate the architecture of typical web
server and its components.
Or
(b) Give a brief note on Integrated Services
Digital Network (ISDN).
18. (a) Explain the different types of lists available
in HTML with example program.
Or
(b) Explore the various formatting options
available in HTML for styling text.
19. (a) Explore the different types of form input
elements with suitable program.
Or
(b) Discuss <input> tag and its various types
with example program.
20. (a) Explain the importance of typography in web
design and role of CSS in controlling text
appearance.
Or
(b) Explicate the concept of transitions and
transforms and animation in CSS.
——–––––––––

Page 6 Code No. : 10556 E

(6 Pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10557 E Sub. Code : CMIT 21/

CMCT 21

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Second Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T –

Core

C PROGRAMMING

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)
Answer ALL the questions.
Choose the correct answer :
1. What is the size of char datatype?
(a) 8 byte (b) 4 byte
(c) 2 byte (d) 1 byte
2. ___________ are user defined words used to name
entities like variables, arrays, functions,
structures etc.,
(a) Character set (b) Identifiers
(c) Constants (d) Storage class
3. While.., loop is an ___________ type loop
(a) Entry-controlled (b) Exit-controlled

(c) Both (d) None of the above

4. What is the purpose of the ‘continue’ statement in

C?

(a) Skip the loop

(b) Exit the program

(c) Skip the current iteration

(d) Exit the loop

5. If S is an array of 80 characters, then the value

assigned to S through the statement scanf
( )
" o " , S with input 12345 would be.
oS

(a) “12345”

(b) Nothing since 12345 is an integer

(c) S is an illegal name for string

(d) %s cannot be used for reading in values of S

6. Array of character is a ___________.

(a) enum (b) union

(c) string (d) file

Page 2 Code No. : 10557 E

7. In C, what is the purpose of the ‘return’ statement
in a function?

(a) To declare the function’s return type

(b) To exit the program

(c) To return a value from the function

(d) To define a function

8. Function declaration is also known as function

___________.

(a) Definition (b) Prototype

(c) Call (d) Return

9. In C, how do you declare a pointer variable that

can store the address of an integer?

(a) int *ptr; (b) ptr int;

(c) int ptr; (d) ptr *int;

10. In C, what is a pointer primarily used for.

(a) Decision making

(b) Code organization

(c) Variable declaration

(d) Storing values

Page 3 Code No. : 10557 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Explain C character set.

Or
(b) Describe any four functions for managing
input output operations in C.

12. (a) Briefly explain if...else statement in C.

Or
(b) Write the use of switch statement with its
syntax and example.

13. (a) Designate multidimensional arrays with

example.

Or
(b) Elucidate how to compare two strings. Give
example.

14. (a) Define a function with no arguments and no

return values.

Or
(b) Outline how to access structure members with
syntax and example.

Page 4 Code No. : 10557 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Write a C program to illustrate pointers.
Or
(b) Discuss error handling of files.
PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)
Each answer should not exceed 600 words.
16. (a) Illuminate evaluation of expressions in C with
examples.
Or
(b) Express the declaration of storage classes.
17. (a) Discuss nesting of if... else statement with
example.
Or
(b) Develop a C program to illustrate while.., loop.
18. (a) How do you declare and initialize one
dimensional arrays. Give examples?
Or
(b) Explain any five string handling functions.
19. (a) Exemplify recursion with example program.
Or
(b) Describe user-defined functions with
examples.

Page 5 Code No. : 10557 E

20. (a) Exemplify accessing a variable through its
pointer with an example.

Or
(b) Elucidate er I/O operations on file.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10557 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10558 E Sub. Code : CMIT 31/

CMCT 31

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Third Semester

Information Technology/
Computer Science and IT – Core

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH C++

(For those who joined in July 2021 – 2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. ––––––––––– refers to the act of representing

essential features without including the
background details.
(a) Encapsulation
(b) Data Abstraction
(c) Inheritance
(d) Polymorphism
2. Identify the method is used to set various flags for
formatting output.
(a) width( ) (b) precision( )
(c) unsetf( ) (d) setf( )

3. ––––––––––– statement terminates the execution

of the loop.
(a) exit( ) (b) continue
(c) break (d) terminate( )

4. Name the command used to transfer the control of

execution to any place in a program.
(a) goto (b) if
(c) for (d) switch

5. The class can be accessed only through

–––––––––––.
(a) variables (b) functions
(c) objects (d) structure

6. ––––––––––– is a keyword used to preserve the

value of the variable.
(a) private (b) public
(c) protected (d) static

Page 2 Code No. : 10558 E

7. The outcome of inheritance is –––––––––––.
(a) increasing space

(b) increasing time

(c) reusability
(d) overloading

8. ––––––––––– is a memory variable that stores a

memory address.
(a) integer (b) pointer

(c) class (d) object

9. The function get( ), getline( ), read( ) and>> or

defined in the ––––––––––– class.

(a) math

(b) ostream
(c) fstream
(d) istream

10. When a file is opened in ––––––––––– mode the

get pointer is set at the beginning of the file.
(a) binary (b) write

(c) read (d) seek

Page 3 Code No. : 10558 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions by choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Describe the advantages of Object Oriented

Programming.
Or
(b) Elaborate on Formatted console I/O
Operations.

12. (a) Demonstrate Jump statement with example

program.

Or
(b) Illustrate the principles of function
overloading.

13. (a) How do you achieve data hiding in C++. Give

an example.

Or
(b) Elucidate on friend function and illustrate
with an example.

14. (a) How to define pointer to objects in C++? Give

its usage in program.

Or
(b) What are the constraints in increment and
decrement operators?
Page 4 Code No. : 10558 E
[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Characterize the file opening modes in C++.

Or
(b) Comment on Abstract classes.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions by choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Deliberate the key concepts of object oriented

programming.

Or
(b) Represent the usage of input and output in
C++.

17. (a) Discuss the looping commands with an

example.

Or
(b) Comment on functions in C++.

18. (a) Demonstrate the constructors and destructors

with example program.

Or
(b) Intricate on copy constructor with suitable
example.

Page 5 Code No. : 10558 E

19. (a) Represent the type conversion operation with
an example program.

Or
(b) Elucidate the purpose of virtual base classes
in C++.

20. (a) Originate the mechanism of virtual functions.

Or
(b) Describe the manipulators with arguments in
C++.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10558 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10559 E Sub. Code : CMIT 41/

CMCT 41

B.Sc.(CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Fourth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and

Information Technology – Core

JAVA PROGRAMMING

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Who invented Java Programming?

(a) Guido van Rossurn

(b) James Gosling

(c) Dennis Ritchie

(d) Bjarne Stroustrup

2. Which one of the following is not a Java feature?

(a) Object-oriented

(b) Use of pointers

(c) Portable

(d) Dynamic and Extensible

3. Which of the following is not an OOPS concept in

Java?

(a) Polymorphism

(b) Inheritance

(c) Compilation

(d) Encapsulation

4. What is the extension of compiled Java classes?

(a) .txt (b) .js

(c) class (d) java

5. Which of these keywords can be used to prevent

Method overriding?

(a) Static (b) Constant

(c) Protected (d) Final

Page 2 Code No. : 10559 E
6. What is the process of defining a method in a
subclass having same name & type signature as a
method in its superclass?

(a) Method overloading

(b) Method Overriding

(c) Method hiding

(d) Constructor

7. Which of these keywords must be used to monitor

for exceptions?

(a) Try (b) Finally

(c) Throw (d) Catch

8. Which of these packages contains the exception

Stack Overflow in Java?

(a) Java.io (b) Java.system

(c) Java.lang (d) Java.util

9. Which of these events is generated when the

window is closed?

(a) TextEvent (b) MouseEvent

(c) FocusEvent (d) WindowEvent

Page 3 Code No. : 10559 E

10. Which is a component in AWT that can contain
another components like buttons, text fields,
labels?

(a) Window (b) Container

(c) Panel (d) Frame

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Illustrate the data types supported byjava.

Or

(b) List out the different features of java.

12. (a) Discuss about constructor overloading with

example.

Or

(b) Write a factorial value program using

recursion

13. (a) Identify the steps involved in creating

packages.

Or

(b) Differentiate between classes and interfaces.

Page 4 Code No. : 10559 E

[P.T.O.]
14. (a) Explain synchronization with example.

Or

(b) How exception can be handled in java?

Explain.

15. (a) Interpret the delegation event model in Java.

Or

(b) Elaborate note on event listener interfaces.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Categorize the different types of operators

Or

(b) Explain if else and switch statements with

example.

17. (a) Describe the importance of this keyword in

java with an example program.

Or

(b) Interpret the concept of class and object with

example.

Page 5 Code No. : 10559 E

18. (a) Classify the various inheritance with suitable
example.

Or
(b) Write a java program to create a package
which has a classes and methods to read
student admission detail.

19. (a) Develop a java program to implement built in

exceptions.

Or
(b) Compare and contrast difference between
applets and applications.

20. (a) Describe the types of layout manager in Java.

Or
(b) Write a Java program to design login window
using AWT controls.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10559 E

(8 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10560 E Sub. Code : CMIT 51/

CMCT 51

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Fifth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and

Information Technology – Core

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND TESTING

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :
1. What is the primary goal of software engineering?
(a) Developing software quickly
(b) Building high-quality software cost-
effectively
(c) Producing complex software without
documentation
(d) Minimizing user involvement
2. Which software development myth involves the
belief that adding more people to a late software
project will speed up its completion?

(a) The Myth of the Silver Bullet

(b) The Myth of the Magical Manager

(c) The Myth of More

(d) The Myth of Infinite Resources

3. Which of the following is a technique used to elicit

requirements by observing and analyzing how
users perform their tasks and interact with a
system?

(a) Brainstorming (b) Interviews

(c) User observation (d) Surveys

4. What is a use case in requirements engineering?

(a) A list of software requirements

(b) A textual description of the user interface

(c) A comprehensive model of system

functionality from the users perspective

(d) A detailed design of the database schema

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5. What is the primary goal of software design in the
software development process?

(a) Writing code efficiently

(b) Producing comprehensive documentation

(c) Translating requirements into a solution

(d) System testing and validation

6. In software design, what is a design model?

(a) A graphical representation of code structure

(b) A set of test cases

(c) A user manual

(d) A detailed project schedule

7. Why are software testing guidelines important?

(a) To make software developers responsible for

testing

(b) To increase project cost

(c) To ensure that testing is conducted

systematically and effectively

(d) To eliminate the need for documentation

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8. When selecting software testing tools, what factor
should be a top priority?
(a) Tool popularity
(b) Cost
(c) Alignment with testing needs and objectives
(d) The availability of training materials

9. In the seven-step testing process, which step

typically involves test planning, including defining
objectives, test cases, and schedules?
(a) Test execution
(b) Test closure
(c) Test design and implementation
(d) Test planning and control

10. In the context of rapid application development

(RAD) testing, what is a key advantage?
(a) Extensive documentation is not required
(b) Testing is not necessary in RAD projects
(c) Test cases can be prepared in the coding
phase
(d) RAD projects do not require testing since
they are developed quickly

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[P.T.O.]
 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Explain the importance of software

engineering in the context of software
development and how it differs from
traditional programming.
Or
(b) Describe the iterative and incremental
development approach in software process
models and provide an example of a process
model that follows this approach.

12. (a) Explain the significance of requirements

elicitation in the software development
process. Provide examples of techniques or
methods used to elicit requirements
effectively.
Or
(b) Describe the key components of a use case in
software development. How do use cases help
in modeling system functionality?

13. (a) Explain the importance of design concepts in

the software development process.
Or
(b) Define architectural design in the context of
software development.

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14. (a) How do these software testing process
phases contribute to the overall quality of
the software product?

Or
(b) Discuss the importance of adherence to
software testing guidelines and best
practices.

15. (a) Differentiate between verification and

validation testing in software testing.

Or
(b) Discuss the importance of testing software in
a multiplat form environment.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Compare and contrast the principles and

practices of Agile development with those of
Extreme Programming (XP). Highlight how
XPs practices, such as Test-Driven
Development (TDD) and Pair Programming,
contribute to the overall success of Agile
projects.

Or

Page 6 Code No. : 10560 E

 (b) Compare and contrast the Waterfall model
and the Agile model as software development
process models. Discuss their key
characteristics, phases, and advantages and
disadvantages. Provide examples of
situations where each model is best suited.

17. (a) Explain how UML (Unified Modeling

Language) methods are supplemented by use
cases in software development. Provide
examples of how use cases are integrated
into UML diagrams and how they enhance
the modeling of software systems.

Or
(b) Discuss the role of requirement negotiation
in managing conflicts and trade-offs among
stakeholders in software development
projects.

18. (a) Describe the phases of the software design

process.

Or
(b) Elaborate on the benefits and challenges of
component-based development in software
engineering.

Page 7 Code No. : 10560 E

19. (a) Explain the significance of training testers in
the usage of testing tools.

Or
(b) Discuss the evolution of software testing
from manual to automated testing
approaches.

20. (a) Discuss the challenges that testing aims to

address and how a well-structured testing
process can mitigate these challenges.

Or
(b) Highlight the potential challenges that can
be encountered during the testing processes.

———————

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Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10561 E Sub. Code : CMIT 52/

CMCT 52

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Fifth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T. –

Core

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL the questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Which data model is best suited for representing

hierarchical data structures?
(a) Relational data model
(b) Hierarchical data model
(c) Network data model
(d) NoSQL data model
2. What is the primary goal of transaction
management in a database system?
(a) To ensure high availability
(b) To ensure data consistency and integrity
(c) To improve query performance
(d) To manage database storage

3. In relational algebra, what operation is used to

combine two relations to produce a new relation
containing all rows from both relations?
(a) Selection (b) Projection
(c) Union (d) Join

4. In tuple relational calculus, what does the

expression { t|R(t) } represent?
(a) All tuples in relation R
(b) The union of two relations
(c) The projection of relation R
(d) The intersection of two relations

5. What does the SQL UPDATE statement do?

(a) Add new rows to a table
(b) Modify existing rows in a table
(c) Remove rows from a table
(d) Create a new table

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6. What is the purpose of SQL OUTER JOINs?

(a) To combine only matching rows from multiple

tables

(b) To combine all rows from multiple tables,

including unmatched rows

(c) To create a new table

(d) To delete rows from a table

7. What is the purpose of a reference object view in a

database?

(a) To create a new user

(b) To reference data from another table or view

(c) To revoke privileges from a user

(d) To store large binary data

8. In the context of database security, what is the

role of a database user?

(a) To store and organize data

(b) To grant privileges to other users

(c) To access and interact with the database

(d) To manage database backups

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9. What is a declaration in PL/SQL?
(a) A statement to declare variables, constants,
and cursors.
(b) A SQL query.
(c) A conditional statement.
(d) A loop statement.

10. Which PL/SQL section contains the main

executable code?
(a) Declaration section
(b) Exception handling section
(c) Execution section
(d) Trigger section

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Describe the role of the buffer manager in a

database system and how it improves data
access efficiency.

Or
(b) Explain the role of a Database Administrator
(DBA) in a database management system.
What are the key responsibilities of a DBA?

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[P.T.O.]
12. (a) Explain the basic principles of Tuple
Relational Calculus. How is it different from
Domain Relational Calculus?
Or
(b) Describe the Third Normal Form (3NF) and
its significance in relational database design.
13. (a) What are single value tests in SQL, and how
are they used in SQL queries to filter data?
Or
(b) How can you create a table in SQL using
another existing table as a template? Explain
the SQL statement and its purpose.
14. (a) What is the role of an abstract data type
(ADT) in database design, and how does it
differ from native data types?
Or
(b) What are Large Objects (LOBs) in a database,
and what types of data are typically stored as
LOBs?
15. (a) What is the purpose of the declaration section
in PL/SQL, and what types of elements can be
declared in this section?
Or
(b) What is the significance of the %TYPE
attribute in PL/SQL variable declarations,
and how is it used?

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 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL the questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Define and explain the importance of

referential integrity in a relational database
system. Describe how referential integrity
constraints are used to maintain data
consistency and quality, providing examples
to illustrate their impact.

Or
(b) Describe the architectural components and
layers of a typical database system in detail.

17. (a) Explain the concept of integrity constraints in

a relational database system.

Or
(b) Describe the concepts of Tuple Relational
Calculus and its usage in database querying.

18. (a) Explain the concepts of SQL transactions, and

how do the COMMIT and ROLLBACK
statements relate to ensuring data integrity in
a database?

Or
(b) How do you create a unique index on a column
in a SQL table? What is the significance of a
unique index in database management?

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19. (a) Describe the steps involved in creating a new
user in a relational database Additionally,
explain how you can grant specific privileges
to the newly created user.

Or
(b) How can you revoke specific privileges from a
user in a database, and what is the purpose of
revoking privileges? Furthermore, explain the
concept of a synonym in a database.

20. (a) What are database-level triggers and how do

they differ from table-level triggers in
PL/SQL? Explain the process of enabling,
disabling, replacing, and dropping triggers.

Or
(b) Explain the concept of a PL/SQL package, and
how does it enhance code organization and
reusability?

———————

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Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No.: 10562 E Sub. Code: CMIT 53 /

CMCT 53

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024

Fifth Semester

Information Technology / Computer Science and

Information Technology – Core

.NET PROGRAMMING

(For those who joined in July 2021–2022 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. What is an instance of a class in the context of

object-oriented programming in .NET?
(a) A static method
(b) A collection of data
(c) A reference to a type
(d) A specific object created from a class
2. In .NET, what is a namespace used for?
(a) Creating object-oriented classes -
(b) Managing the memory of objects
(c) Organizing and grouping related classes and
types
(d) Defining object properties

3. What is the purpose of the <input> element with

type =‘‘text” in HTML?
(a) To display an image
(b) To create a text box for user input
(c) To define a list item
(d) To play audio content

4. In web development, what is a server control?

(a) A control that resides on the client-side
(b) A control that performs server-side processing
(c) A type of web browser
(d) A form of user authentication

5. In ASP.NET, what is a session state used for?

(a) Storing data on the client-side
(b) Storing data temporarily on the server-side
for a user session
(c) Storing data in a query string
(d) Handling errors and exceptions

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6. Which type of data is suitable for storing in a
session variable?
(a) Highly sensitive and confidential data
(b) Data that doesn’t need to persist between
sessions
(c) Data that is better stored in a cookie
(d) User preferences

7. In ADO.NET, what is the role of the Command

object?
(a) Storing database records
(b) Establishing database connections
(c) Executing SQL commands against a database
(d) Creating user interfaces

8. Which of the following programming languages is

commonly used to develop ADO.NET applications?
(a) Python (b) Java
(c) C# (d) Ruby

9. What is the primary purpose of an XML Schema

(XSD)?
(a) To transform XML data into HTML
(b) To validate the structure and data types of
XML documents
(c) To create XML documents from scratch
(d) To display XML data in web browsers

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10. Which technology is commonly used in conjunction
with XSLT to style and format XML documents for
display in web browsers?
(a) JavaScript
(b) CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
(c) HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
(d) SQL (Structured Query Language)

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Explain the relationship between ASP.NET

and Internet Information Services (IIS). How
does IIS enable the hosting of ASP.NET
applications?
Or
(b) Describe the role of namespaces in .NET
programming. Provide an example of how
namespaces are used to organize code.

12. (a) Explain the purpose of validation controls in

web development and give an example of a
validation control.
Or
(b) Discuss the role of navigation controls in web
development and provide an example of a
navigation control.

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[P.T.O.]
13. (a) What is tracing in the context of web
development, and how does it aid in
debugging and monitoring web applications?

Or
(b) What are the advantages and limitations of
using query strings for data transfer in web
applications?

14. (a) Discuss the common steps involved in creating

a simple ADO.NET sample program that
connects to a database, retrieves data, and
displays it in a user interface.

Or
(b) Differentiate between the DataList, DataGrid,
and Repeater controls in ADO.NET, and
provide examples of scenarios where each
control is typically used.

15. (a) How does XSLT help in transforming an XML

document into another format, and what are
some common use cases for such
transformations?

Or
(b) What is the purpose of an XML Schema
(XSD), and how does it ensure the integrity of
XML data?

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 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Describe the significance of namespaces in

.NET programming. Explain how namespaces
help organize code and prevent naming
conflicts, and provide an example of a
situation where namespaces are crucial.

Or
(b) Explain the purpose of the web. config file in
ASP.NET. Discuss the types of configuration
settings it can contain and their significance
in application development.

17. (a) Explain the role of client-side and server-side

validation in web forms. How can validation
controls in ASP.NET help ensure data
integrity and security?

Or
(b) Describe the purpose of site navigation
controls in web development. Provide an
example of a navigation control and explain
its role in improving website usability.

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18. (a) Compare and contrast various state
management techniques, such as session,
view state, query string, and cookies. Discuss
their advantages, limitations, and typical use
cases.

Or
(b) Describe potential challenges and best
practices for managing session state in a web
farm or load-balanced environment.

19. (a) Explain the key components of ADO.NET that

are essential for data access in .NET
applications.

Or
(b) What is data binding in the context of
ADO.NET, and why is it important in user
interface development?

20. (a) Discuss the key characteristics of XML and its

advantages over other data formats. Provide
examples of scenarios where XML is
commonly used.

Or
(b) Explain the fundamental concept of web
services and their role in enabling
interoperability between diverse systems and
platforms.

———————

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(6 Pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10563 E Sub. Code : CMIT 61

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester

Information Technology – Core

OPERATING SYSTEM

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL the questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. What is an Operating System?

(a) A collection of hardware components

(b) An interface between user and hardware

(c) A network protocol for data transfer

(d) A set of software applications

2. Which of the following is a characteristic of
handheld systems?

(a) Large physical size

(b) High processing power

(c) Portability

(d) Complex user interfaces

3. What is the term for the operation of suspending a

process temporarily?

(a) Suspend (b) Resume

(c) Dispatch (d) Create

4. Which of the following is NOT an operation

performed on a process?

(a) Terminate (b) Allocate memory

(c) Create (d) Block

5. Which of the following is a solution to the

Producer/Consumer problem?

(a) Semaphore

(b) Deadlock

(c) Virtual memory

(d) Compiler optimization

Page 2 Code No. : 10563 E

6. Which condition in the “deadlock prerequisites” is
related to processes holding resources while
waiting for others?

(a) Mutual Exclusion (b) Hold and Wait

(c) No Preemption (d) Circular Wait

7. Which component of an operating system is

responsible for memory allocation?

(a) CPU scheduler (b) Memory manager

(c) Device driver (d) File system

8. With paging there is no ___________

fragmentation.

(a) Internal

(b) External

(c) Either type of

(d) None of the mentioned

9. Which operating system is known for its open-

source nature and is popular among developers for
its flexibility and customization options?

(a) Windows (b) macOS

(c) UNIX (d) Linux

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10. Which of the following is NOT a type of device
driver?
(a) File system driver (b) Network driver
(c) Terminal driver (d) Compiler driver
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.
11. (a) Explain the concept of virtual machines.
Or
(b) Explain multiprocessor system and its
advantages.
12. (a) Describe the fields in a process control block.
Or
(b) Illustrate the FIFS scheduling algorithm.
13. (a) Explain about deadlock avoidance.
Or
(b) Write about deadlock prevention methods.
14. (a) Explain about fixed partition memory
management.
Or
(b) Differentiate between paging and
segmentation.

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[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Illustrate the role of device driver.

Or
(b) State the key features of Unix operating
system.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) List and explain the services provided by

operating system.

Or
(b) Explain different categories of system calls
with example.

17. (a) Explain process states in detail with diagram.

Or
(b) Write a note on process hierarchy in detail.

18. (a) Explain the following term related to IPC:

(i) Race condition

(ii) Critical region

Or
(b) Explain about deadlock prerequisites.

Page 5 Code No. : 10563 E

19. (a) Describe the single contiguous memory
management in detail.

Or
(b) Explain the basic concepts of segmentation.

20. (a) Write a brief note on file management.

Or
(b) Differentiate between protection and security
in file system. How they are implemented?

———————

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(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10564 E Sub. Code : CMIT 62

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester

Information Technology – Core

INTERNET OF THINGS

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. What does IoT stand for?

(a) Internet of Tele communications
(b) Internet of Things
(c) Internet of Tools
(d) Internet of Tunnels
2. Which type of network is commonly employed in
IoT for short-range communication?
(a) WiMAX
(b) Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
(c) GSM
(d) Satellite networks

3. Which programming paradigm is commonly used

in IoT development?
(a) Procedural programming
(b) Object-oriented programming
(c) Functional programming
(d) Declarative programming

4. Which programming language is often used for

Arduino programming?
(a) Java (b) C++
(c) Python (d) Ruby

5. In which application area of IoT might smart

thermostats and lighting systems be commonly
found?
(a) Homes
(b) Healthcare
(c) Agriculture
(d) Military applications
Page 2 Code No. : 10564 E
6. In which IoT application area would you find
remote patient monitoring systems?

(a) Homes (b) Healthcare

(c) Agriculture (d) Military

7. What is an example of a Smart City IoT use case

related to smart health?

(a) Monitoring crop conditions

(b) Controlling street lighting

(c) Remote patient monitoring

(d) Managing waste collection

8. In which sector can IoT applications in Smart

Cities enhance governance?

(a) Healthcare (b) Transportation

(c) Education (d) E-governance

9. Which organization is responsible for defining

security standards in IoT and M2M networks?

(a) IEEE (b) IETF

(c) ISO (d) ITU

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10. What is one of the primary focuses of security for
IoT and M2M technologies?
(a) Enhancing device performance
(b) Reducing device cost
(c) Ensuring data privacy and integrity
(d) Expanding device compatibility

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) List out the characteristics of IoT.

Or
(b) Differentiate between Logical and physical
design.

12. (a) Analyze on features of Raspberry PI.

Or
(b) Explain the basic structure of an Arduino
program.

13. (a) How does IoT contribute to home

automation? Explain.

Or
(b) State the challenges associated with
implementing cloud IoT.
Page 4 Code No. : 10564 E
[P.T.O.]
14. (a) How can IoT enhance education in Smart
Cities? Explain.

Or
(b) Elaborate note on industrial IoT.

15. (a) Summarize the difference between IoT and

M2M.

Or
(b) Explain the network technology is used in
IoT.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Describe the IoT network protocol stack.

Or
(b) Illustrate the Near Field Communication
(NFC) and its role in IoT.

17. (a) Illustrate Programming Raspberry Pi with

Python with examples.

Or
(b) Define embedded virtualization and its role
in IoT.

Page 5 Code No. : 10564 E

18. (a) How is IoT utilized in military applications?
Discuss.

Or
(b) Explain the relationship between cloud
computing and IoT.

19. (a) How can IoT technology enhance healthcare

services in Smart Cities? Explain with
example.

Or
(b) How does IoT technology transform
traditional educational systems? Discuss.

20. (a) Why is security essential in IoT and M2M

technologies? Discuss.

Or
(b) Discuss one security mechanism specified by
ETSI for M2M communication.

———————

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(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10565 E Sub. Code : CMIT 63/

CMCT 63

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science

and I.T. – Core

PYTHON PROGRAMMING

(For those who joined in July 2021–2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Which of the following is the correct extension of

the Python file?

(a) .python (b) .pl

(c) .py (d) .p

2. Which of the following is NOT a reserved word in
Python?
(a) for (b) if
(c) speed (d) while

3. Which of the following is not used as loop in

Python?
(a) for loop (b) while loop
(c) do-while loop (d) none of the above

4. Which of the following is a Python tuple?

(a) {1, 2, 3} (b) { }
(c) [1, 2, 3] (d) (1, 2, 3)

5. Which of the following refers to mathematical

function?
(a) sqrt (b) rhombus
(c) add (d) rhombus

6. Which of the following is an example of a built-in

function in Python?
(a) my_function( ) (b) define_function( )
(c) print( ) (d) call_function( )

Page 2 Code No. : 10565 E

7. What method is used to write data to a file in
Python?

(a) read( ) (b) append( )

(c) write( ) (d) open( )

8. What is the method used to change the current

working directory in Python?

(a) change_directory( ) (b) cd( )

(c) chdir( ) (d) setcwd( )

9. Which of the following is not a character class in

regular expressions?

(a) \d (b) \w

(c) \s (d) \c

10. Which term describes the ability of a class to have

more than one method with the same name but
different implementations?

(a) Encapsulation

(b) Inheritance

(c) Polymorphism

(d) Abstraction

Page 3 Code No. : 10565 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Explain the data types supported by python.

Or
(b) Explain logical operators in Python.

12. (a) Describe the for loop with example.

Or
(b) How to slice a list in Python? Explain.

13. (a) Write a program to print n numbers

iteratively using function.
Or
(b) Describe the different ways parameters can be
passed to a function in Python.

14. (a) Explain the concept of data streams in

Python.
Or
(b) Explain the process of reading data from a file
in Python.

Page 4 Code No. : 10565 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Describe the process of creating classes in
Python.
Or
(b) Describe class variables in Python classes.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Explain output statement with example

program.
Or
(b) How do you execute a Python script from the
command line? Explain with example.

17. (a) Illustrate the ways of creating the Tuple and

the Tuple assignment with suitable programs.
Or
(b) Describe the operations of Dictionaries.

18. (a) Explain the difference between type

conversion and type coercion in Python.
Or
(b) Explain how functions can be stored and
accessed using dictionaries in Python.

Page 5 Code No. : 10565 E

19. (a) Describe the hierarchy of exceptions in
Python.
Or
(b) Discuss strategies for handling multiple
exceptions in Python.

20. (a) Categorize the types of inheritance in python.

Or
(b) Explain the concept of quantifiers in regular
expressions.

———————

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Code No. : 10566 E Sub. Code : CAIT 11/

CACT 11

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

First Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and

Information Technology – Allied

OFFICE AUTOMATION

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :

1. Which is not an edition of MS Word?

(a) MS Word 2003 (b) MS Word 2007
(c) MS Word 2010 (d) MS Word 1020

2. The _____ works with the standard Copy and

Paste commands.
(a) View tab (b) Paragraph dialog box
(c) Office Clipboard (d) All of these
3. Which enables us to send the same letter to
different people?
(a) Macros (b) Template
(c) Mail merge (d) None of above

4. Select all the text in MS Word document by

_______.
(a) Ctrl+ S (b) Ctrl+ 1
(c) Ctrl+ A (d) Ctrl+ V

5. Excel is a ____ program developed by Microsoft.

(a) Spreadsheet
(b) Document
(c) Data management
(d) All of the above

6. What is the extension of a Microsoft Excel file?

(a) msxcl (b) xcl
(c) xlsx (d) xlsm

7. Which of the following is not a database object?

(a) Tables (b) Queries
(c) Relationships (d) Reports

Page 2 Code No. : 10566 E

8. In a database table, a category of information is
called _________.
(a) Record (b) Tuple
(c) Field (d) None of the above

9. In MS PowerPoint presentations, the designs

regulate the layout and formatting for the slide.
These are commonly known as_________.
(a) Blueprints (b) Placeholders
(c) Templates (d) Design Plates

10. Which of these PowerPoint features would allow

any user to create a given simple presentation
quicker?
(a) Animations
(b) Chart Wizard
(c) Transition Wizard
(d) AutoContent Wizard

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) How will you save and close the word
document? Explain.
Or
(b) Explain the undoing operation in MS word
document.

Page 3 Code No. : 10566 E

12. (a) Write down the steps to setting the top and
bottom margins in word document.

Or

(b) What are the steps to setting page numbers

on your document? Explain.

13. (a) Analyse the simple calculations using

mathematical in MS Excel.

Or

(b) Illustrate the steps to create simple graphs of

MS Excel.

14. (a) Elaborate the objects of a relational database.

Or

(b) Describe the steps to save the table in MS

Access.

15. (a) Explain the steps to create a simple

presentation in MS PowerPoint.

Or

(b) Mention the steps to add graphics to

PowerPoint presentation.

Page 4 Code No. : 10566 E

[P.T.O.]
 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Determine the automatic correction of spelling

in word document.
Or
(b) Outline how to change the page size of a word
document.

17. (a) What is mail merge? What are the advantages

of mail merge? Explain.

Or
(b) Elaborate the purpose of delete a column in
table in MS Word document.

18. (a) List out the various types of functions of MS

Excel and explain

Or
(b) Analyse the changing size of a work book and
excel window.

19. (a) Explain the steps to define primary key in MS

Access.
Or
(b) Discuss the methods of creating database in
MS Access.

Page 5 Code No. : 10566 E

20. (a) Formulate the charts and tables in MS
PowerPoint.

Or
(b) Elaborate the uses of slide transition in MS
PowerPoint.

———————

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Code No.: 10567 E Sub. Code: CAIT 21/

CACT 21

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Second Semester

Information Technology / Computer Science and

Information Technology

DIGITAL DESIGN

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer:

1. The binary number 10101 in equivalent to decimal

number –––––––––.
(a) 19 (b) 12
(c) 27 (d) 21
2. The convert the binary number 1011010 to
hexadecimal number.
(a) 5C (b) 5D
(c) 5A (d) 5B

3. ––––––––– can be determined the Instability

condition.
(a) Table (b) Logic diagram
(c) Map (d) Graph

4. For every possible combination of logical states,

the inputs which shows the logical state of digital
circuit output.
(a) Function table (b) ASCII table
(c) Truth table (d) Routing

5. For a 4 bit parallel adder, if the carry is connected

to a logical high, the result is –––––––––.
(a) Same as if tied low
(b) A one will be added to the 4 bit result
(c) None
(d) A one will be added to the final result

6. Normally, the synchronous counter is designed

using.
(a) S.R. Flip Flop (b) J.K. Flip Flop
(c) R.S. Flip Flop (d) None

Page 2 Code No. : 10567 E

7. The sequencial circuit design is used to –––––––.
(a) Count down
(b) Count up
(c) Decade an end point
(d) Count in a random order

8. In master-slave flip flop, when in the master

enabled?
(a) When the gate is low
(b) When gate in high
(c) Both of the above
(d) None

9. The basic multiplexer principle can be

demonstrated through the use of –––––––––.
(a) Single pole relay
(b) Rotary switch
(c) DPDT switch
(d) Linear stepper

10. How many different states does a 3 bit

asynchronous counter have?
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 8 (d) 16

Page 3 Code No. : 10567 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Discuss about AND gate.

Or
(b) Prove the following them
x + xy = x + y

12. (a) Describe product of sum.

Or
(b) Draw the logic symbols and Truth tables for
OR and NAND gates.

13. (a) Explain in detail about seven segment

decoder.

Or
(b) Draw and explain Block diagram, function
table and logic diagram of 8 to 1 line
multiplexer.

14. (a) Draw the logic diagram of J.K. flip flop and
explain with the help of truth table.

Or
(b) Differentiate Encoder and Decoder.

Page 4 Code No. : 10567 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) What are the applications of shift register?

Or
(b) Explain memory Reference Instruction.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Briefly explain with diagram of NOR gate.

Or
(b) Perform the following operations.
(i) (2671)8 = ?10
(ii) (205)8 = ?2
(iii) (56 )8 = ?16
17. (a) (i) With an example show how Karnaugh
map can be used for minimizing the
logical expression.
(ii) Convert the following into decimal
(1) (10.10001)2
(2) (101110 .0101)2
Or
(b) Briefly explain about R.S. Flip Flop.

Page 5 Code No. : 10567 E

18. (a) Draw a full adder circuit and explain its
operation with truth table.

Or
(b) Draw a four bit binary asynchronous counter
and explain its operation.

19. (a) What is ripple counter? Design a MOD 9

ripple counter.

Or
(b) Describe in detail the Internal organisation of
ROM.

20. (a) Briefly explain about computer Instructions.

Or
(b) Write short notes on
(i) Timing and control
(ii) Instruction cycle

———————

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Code No. : 10568 E Sub. Code : CAIT 31/

CACT 31

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Third Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T.

Allied – DATA STRUCTURES

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :

1. In general, the index of the first element in an

array is ___________.
(a) 0 (b) -1
(c) 2 (d) 1

2. How is the 2nd element in an array accessed based

on pointer notation?
(a) * a + 2 (b) * ( a + 2)
(c) * (*a + 2) (d) & ( a + 2)
3. Which of the following is false about a doubly
linked list?
(a) We can navigate in both the directions
(b) It requires more space than a singly linked
list
(c) The insertion and deletion of a node take a bit
longer
(d) Implementing and deletion of a node take a
bit longer

4. Which matrix has most of the elements (not all) as

Zero?
(a) Identity Matrix (b) Unit Matrix
(c) Sparse Matrix (d) Zero Matrix

5. Which of the following data structures finds its

use in recursion?
(a) Stack (b) Arrays
(c) Linked list (d) Queue

6. Which of the following data structures allow

insertion and deletion from both end
(a) Stack (b) Queue
(c) Dequeue (d) Array

Page 2 Code No. : 10568 E

7. If several elements are competing for the same
bucket in the hash table, what is it called?

(a) Diffusion (b) Replication

(c) Collisiond (d) Duplication

8. Which type of traversal of binary search tree

outputs the value in sorted order?
(a) Pre-order (b) In-order
(c) Post-order (d) None of the above

9. The time complexity of help sort in worst case is

(a) O(logn) (b) O(n)
(c) O(n logn) (d) O(n2)

10. Where is linear searching used?

(a) When the list has only a few elements

(b) When performing a single search in an

unordered list

(c) Used all the time

(d) When the list has only a few elements and

when performing a single search in an
unordered list

Page 3 Code No. : 10568 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Write about linear and non-linear data

structures.

Or
(b) Explain in detail about how memory to be
allocated for an array.

12. (a) Discuss single linked list and its

representation of a linked list in memory.

Or
(b) How will you traverse in a circular linked list?
Demonstrate it with example.

13. (a) Categorize the various ways of representation

of a stack. (a )

Or
(b) Convert the given expression
( A + B ) * (C * D.E ) * F / G from infix to
position.

14. (a) Illustrate any two hash functions with

examples.
Or
(b) Explicate linear representation of a Binary
tree.
Page 4 Code No. : 10568 E
[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Elucidate Straight Insertion Sort algorithm
with example.

Or
(b) Examine Linear Search with array.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Write an algorithm for sorting an array and

traversing in an array.

Or
(b) Outline the concept of Two-dimensional array
with an example.

17. (a) Illustrate insertion in a Double linked list.

Or
(b) Enumerate polynomial representation with
example.

18. (a) Classify the various operations on Stack.

Or
(b) Illustrate evaluation of a postfix expression
algorithm with an example

Page 5 Code No. : 10568 E

19. (a) Discuss closed hashing with Hashlinear probe
algorithm.

Or
(b) Demonstrate insertion operation on a binary
tree with example

20. (a) Analyze Quick sort algorithm with example

Or
(b) Examine linear searching with linked list.

———————

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 Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10569 E Sub. Code : CAIT 41

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Fourth Semester

Information Technology – Allied

NUMERICAL METHODS AND OPERATIONS

RESEARCH

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :

1. In the bisection method, the interval containing

the root is halved successively until:
(a) The root is found exactly
(b) The function values at the endpoints have
the same sign
(c) The difference between the function values
at the endpoints is less than a specified
tolerance
(d) The number of iterations exceeds a specified
limit
2. Which method is generally faster but may fail if
the initial guess is far from the root?
(a) Bisection method
(b) Regula Falsi method
(c) Secant method
(d) Newton Raphson method

3. In the Gauss-Jacobi method, the equations are

solved sequentially for each variable using:
(a) The values from the previous iteration
(b) The values from the current iteration
(c) The initial guess values
(d) The values from the next iteration

4. Which method converges faster for most systems

of equations compared to the Gauss-Jacobi
method?
(a) Gauss elimination method
(b) Gauss-Jordan method
(c) Gauss-Seidel method
(d) Gauss-Jacobi method

Page 2 Code No. : 10569 E

5. Trapezoidal rule uses linear interpolation to
approximate the integral by fitting

(a) Parabolas

(b) Straight lines

(c) Cubic polynomials

(d) Quadratic polynomials

6. Simpson’s one-third rule approximates the area

under a curve using:

(a) Quadratic interpolation

(b) Linear interpolation

(c) Cubic interpolation

(d) Exponential interpolation

7. Which method is commonly used to solve the

Assignment Problem?

(a) Simplex Method

(b) Hungarian Method

(c) Greedy Algorithm

(d) Branch and Bound Method

Page 3 Code No. : 10569 E

8. In a transportation problem, what is the primary
difference from an assignment problem?

(a) It involves the allocation of resources to

destinations

(b) It involves the allocation of tasks to agents

(c) It involves finding the shortest path

(d) It involves finding the maximum profit

9. In the Least Cost Method, when multiple cells

have the same minimum cost, how is the tie
typically broken?

(a) By selecting the cell with the highest supply

or demand

(b) By selecting the cell closest to the center of

the matrix

(c) By selecting the cell with the lowest

opportunity cost

(d) By selecting the cell with the highest

transportation cost

Page 4 Code No. : 10569 E

10. In the Vogel’s Approximation Method, what does
the penalty cost represent?

(a) The difference between the two lowest costs

in each row and column

(b) The total transportation cost of the entire

solution

(c) The opportunity cost of selecting a particular

cell

(a) The transportation cost associated with the

highest-demand or supply node

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Solve the equation x 2 − 5x + 6 = 0 using the

Bisection method.

Or

Page 5 Code No. : 10569 E

 (b) Find the solution to e x − 3x = 0 using the

Newton-Raphson method, stating with an

initial guess x 0 = 1 .

12. (a) Solve the following equations by the Gauss

elimination method

x + y + z = 9, 2x − 3 y + 4 z = 13, 3x + 4 y + 5z = 40

Or

(b) Explain about Gauss-Siedal iteration

method.

13. (a) Use the trapezoidal rule to estimate the

2
x2
integral e dx taking the number 10
0

intervals.

Or

Page 6 Code No. : 10569 E

 (b) Find solution using Simpson’s 1/3 rule.
x f(x)
1.4 4.0552
1.6 4.9530
1.8 6.0436
2.0 7.3891
2.2 9.0250

14. (a) Explain the mathematical formulation of

assignment problem.

Or
(b) Four jobs are to be done on four different
machines. The cost (in dollars) of producing
ith job on the jth machine is given below :
M1 M2 M3 M4

J1 15 11 13 15

Jobs J2 17 12 12 13

J3 14 15 10 14

J4 16 13 11 17

Assign the jobs to different machines so as to

minimize the total cost.
Page 7 Code No. : 10569 E
15. (a) A company has three warehouses and
three retail stores. The table below shows the
transportation costs (in dollars) per unit of
goods from each warehouse to each store:
Store 1 Store 2 Store 3

Warehouse 1 5 8 7

Warehouse 2 6 9 6

Warehouse 3 8 9 5

Using the North West Corner Rule,

determine the initial feasible solution for
minimizing the total transportation cost.

Or

(b) Obtain an initial basic feasible solution to

the following transportation problem by
using the least-cost method.
D1 D2 D3 Supply

O1 9 8 5 25

O2 6 8 4 35

O3 7 6 9 40

demand 30 25 45

Page 8 Code No. : 10569 E

 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Find the real root lying between 1 and 2 of

the equation x 3 − 3x + 1 = 0 upto 3 places of

decimals using Regula-Falsi method.

Or

(b) Find the root of the equation xe x = cos x

using the secant method correct to four

decimal places.

17. (a) Solve the following system of linear

simultaneous equations using the Gauss-

Jordan method:

3x + 2 y − z = 7, 2x − 2 y + 4 z = −3, 5x − 3 y + 2z = 11

Or

Page 9 Code No. : 10569 E

 (b) Using the Gauss elimination method, solve
the equations:

x + 2 y + 3z − u = 10, 2x + 3 y − 3z − u = 1,
2x − y + 2z + 3u = 7, 3x + 2 y − 4 z + 3u = 2 .

1
18. (a) Using the trapezoidal rule with h = , find
2
solution of an equation 2x 3 − 4 x + 1 where
x1 = 2 and x 2 = 4 .

Or
1.4

 (sin x − log x + e
x
(b) Compute the value of ) dx
0 .2

using Simpson’s 3/8 rule.

19. (a) A marketing manager has 5 salesmen and

5 sales districts. Considering the, capabilities
of the salesmen and the nature of districts,
the marketing manager estimates that sales
per month (in hundred Dollars) for each
salesman in each district would be as follows:

Page 10 Code No. : 10569 E

 Sales districts

A B C D E

1 32 38 40 28 40

2 40 24 28 21 36

Salesman 3 41 27 33 30 37

4 22 38 41 36 36

5 29 33 40 35 39

Find the assignment of salesmen to districts

that will result in maximum sales.

Or

(b) Four professors are each capable of teaching

any one of the four different courses. Class
preparations time in hours for different
topics varies from professor to professor and
is given in the table below. Each professor is
assigned only one course. Find the
assignment policy schedule so as to minimize
the total course preparation time for all
courses.

Page 11 Code No. : 10569 E

 Prof. L.P. Queuing Dynamic Regression
Theory Programming Analysis

A 2 10 9 7

B 15 4 14 8

C 13 14 16 11

D 3 15 13 8

20. (a) Solve the given transportation problem using

Vogel’s approximation method.

Factories Destination centers Supply

D1 D2 D3 D4

F1 3 2 7 6 50

F2 7 5 2 3 60

F3 2 5 4 5 25

Demand 60 40 20 15

Or

Page 12 Code No. : 10569 E

(b) Solve the following transportation problem:
To
9 12 9 6 9 10 5
7 3 7 7 5 5 6
From 6 5 9 11 3 11 2
6 8 11 2 2 10 9
4 4 6 2 4 2 22

———————

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(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10570 E Sub. Code : CNIT 31/

CNCT 31

U.G. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Third Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T

Non Major Elective – SOFTWARE FUNDAMENTALS

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. A person responsible for designing writing and

modifying computer programs is known as

(a) System analyst

(b) Software Engineer

(c) Computer programmer

(d) Maintenance engineer

2. A –––––––––– is a pictorial representation of an
algorithm in which the steps are drawn in the
form of different shapes of boxes and the logical
flow is indicated by interconnecting arrows

(a) program (b) Algorithm

(c) flow chart (d) both (a) and (c)

3. The –––––––––– error occurs when the rules of the

programming languages are not followed

(a) Run time (b) Syntax

(c) Flow (d) None

4. –––––––––– is the idea of allowing the same code

to be used with the different types resulting in
more general and abstract implementations

(a) Encapsulation (b) Object

(c) Polymorphism (d) Inheritance

5. Expansion of COBOL is ––––––––––

(a) Computer Business Oriented Language

(b) Common Business Object Language

(c) Common Business Oriented Language

(d) Computer Binary Oriented Language

Page 2 Code No. : 10570 E

6. A –––––––––– is a kind of translator that it
translate a high level language program into
assembly program
(a) interpreter (b) compiler
(c) linker (d) assembler

7. A set of instructions which control the sequence of

operations are known as ––––––––––
(a) Hardware (b) Software
(c) Program (d) Driver

8. A –––––––––– is a system program which is

responsible for proper functioning of the device
attached to the computer
(a) Device driver (b) Software
(c) Device (d) All the mentioned

9. What kind of data can you send by email

(a) audio only
(b) audio, pictures only
(c) video only
(d) audio, video, text and images

10. Which of the following is a search engine?

(a) Macromedia Flash (b) Google
(c) Internet Explorer (d) Dream weaver

Page 3 Code No. : 10570 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions by choosing (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Write an algorithm determining largest of

three numbers.

Or

(b) Outline the flow chart symbols with an

example.

12. (a) Distinguish between structured

programming and unstructured
programming approaches.

Or

(b) List and explain the characteristics of a good

program.

13. (a) Specify and explain the classification of

programming languages.

Or

(b) Identify any five popular high level

languages and explain about them.

Page 4 Code No. : 10570 E

[P.T.O.]
14. (a) Present an elaborate note on language
translators.
Or
(b) Distinguish between firmware and live ware.

15. (a) Explain the following internet terms :

(i) World Wide Web
(ii) Browsers
Or
(b) How do you get connected with the Internet?

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)
Answer ALL questions by choosing (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Elaborately explain program development

cycle with its block representation.
Or
(b) Illustrate the four quadrants of the decision
tables with an example.

17. (a) Explain White box testing with its

advantages and disadvantages.
Or
(b) Express the following
(i) program documentation
(ii) inheritance.
Page 5 Code No. : 10570 E
18. (a) Propose any eight features of good
programming languages.

Or
(b) Compare assembly languages and the
machine languages.

19. (a) Explicate the concepts of system software.

Or
(b) What are application softwares? Explain any
five application software packages.

20. (a) Present an illustration of composing and

sending an e-mail?

Or
(b) Enumerate the internet applications.
Explain any four.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10570 E

(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ..........................................

Code No. : 10571 E Sub. Code : CNIT 41/

CNCT 41

U.G. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Fourth Semester

Information Technology / Computer Science and

Information Technology

Non Major Elective – FUNDAMENTALS OF

INTERNET

(For those who joined in July 2021–2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer.
1. DNS means ––––––––––
(a) Domain Name System
(b) Double Name System
(c) Different Name Service
(d) Domain Naming Service
2. A large number of several computer networks
spreading across the world is

(a) Internet

(b) WWW

(c) Wide area network

(d) None of the above

3. Linked pages are called as

(a) Hypertext

(b) Webpages

(c) Links

(d) Hyperlinks

4. Which one is a search engine?

(a) Hotmail (b) G–mail

(c) Google (d) Y-mail

5. –––––––––– as a method to transfer mail from one

user to another.

(a) UDP (b) SMTP

(c) FTP (d) TCP

Page 2 Code No. : 10571 E

6. Web access is a program available to analysis the
–––––––––– to site.
(a) Visitor (b) Hacker
(c) Programmer (d) All of these

7. M–Commerce means __________

(a) Multiple Commerce

(b) Media Commerce

(c) Mobile Commerce

(d) Mobility Commerce

8. Which trade is between customer and seller?

(a) B2C (b) B2B

(c) C2C (d) C2B

9. The –––––––––– is a kind of cybercrime.

(a) Hacking (b) Update

(c) Threats (d) Delete

10. A –––––––––– attack is when a malicious party.

(a) Spoofing (b) Download

(c) Upload (d) All of these

Page 3 Code No. : 10571 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) What are the advantages of Internet.

Or

(b) Write short notes on E-Mail.

12. (a) Explain types of website.

Or
(b) Write about URL.

13. (a) Write about web hosting.

Or
(b) Discuss about front page and Dreamweaver.

14. (a) Explain advantages of E-Commerce

Or
(b) Write short notes on Cookie.

15. (a) Discuss about social networks.

Or
(b) Explain Internet Threats and it types.
Page 4 Code No. : 10571 E

[P.T.O.]
 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Explain Internet Services in detail.

Or
(b) Explain the next generation technologies.

17. (a) Discuss about types internet access.

Or
(b) Explain the types of Internet accounts.

18. (a) Discuss the structure of the website with an

example.

Or
(b) Explain website promoting methods.

19. (a) Explain marketing strategies on the web.

Or
(b) Describe various issues of E-Commerce and
M-Commerce.

Page 5 Code No. : 10571 E

20. (a) Discuss about Firewalls and Intrusion
Prevention Systems.

Or
(b) What is Blogs in Internet? What are the uses
of Blogs?

——–––––––––

Page 6 Code No. : 10571 E

(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No.: 10574 E Sub. Code: CEIT 53

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024

Fifth Semester

Information Technology

Major Elective – CLOUD COMPUTING

(For those who joined in July 2021–2022 only)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. —————— is the one of the most common

benefit facilitated by virtualization.
(a) Resource Availability
(b) Services capability
(c) Hosted tools
(d) Operational Efficiency
2. ——————is the provisioning of hardware,
OS and special-purpose software made available
through the internet.
(a) Software-as-a-Service
(b) Platform-as-a-Service
(c) Storage-as-a-Service
(d) Desktop-as-a-Service

3. Which of the following are categories of

opportunities for cloud brokers?
(a) cloud service intermediation
(b) cloud aggregation
(c) cloud service arbitrage
(d) All the above

4. —————— is the capacity to rapidly adapt and

respond to risks, as well as opportunities.
(a) Provisioning
(b) Resiliency
(c) Virtualization
(d) Virtual terminal service

Page 2 Code No. : 10574 E

5. —————— controls the scheduling and testing
of additions and updates to environments.
(a) Pool management
(b) Configuration management
(c) System management
(d) Release management

6. —————— is an operating system-level

virtualization solution rather than a hardware-
level hypervisor solution.
(a) Logical Partitions
(b) Logical Domains
(c) Zones
(d) Dyanmic Load-Balancing

7. NAS stands for

(a) Network Assessment Storage
(b) Network Attached Storage
(c) Network Accessing Service
(d) Network Adoption Service

8. —————— looks for the different hardware

factors that affect the database.
(a) OLTP
(b) TCP–H
(c) ORACLE benchmark
(d) SAP benchmark
Page 3 Code No. : 10574 E
9. Which of the following is not a cloud computing
barrier?
(a) Data security
(b) Governance and regulatory compliance
(c) Integration and interoperability
(d) Data sharing.

10. ______________ partition is a partition that is

allowed to update the hypervisor.
(a) Network (b) Logical Memory
(c) Service (d) Physical Memory.

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Explain about collaboration to cloud.

Or
(b) Explain working of cloud computing.

12. (a) Explain about centralizing Email

communications.

Or
(b) Discuss about collaborating on event
management.

Page 4 Code No. : 10574 E

[P.T.O.]
13. (a) Illustrate about Google spreadsheets.

Or
(b) Explain about Dabble DB.

14. (a) Describe about creating group on social

networks.
Or
(b) Explain about evaluating Wikis for
collaboration.

15. (a) Explain about Amazon Simple Storage

Service.
Or
(b) Discuss about Adobe Photoshop express.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Discuss the pros and cons of cloud computing.

Or
(b) Explain about the cloud services development.

17. (a) Discuss about cloud computing for

corporation.
Or
(b) Elucidate about managing project in a cloud.

Page 5 Code No. : 10574 E

18. (a) Discuss about understanding event
management applications.

Or
(b) Summarize the exploring project management
applications.

19. (a) Explain briefly about evaluating instant

messaging.

Or
(b) Elucidate about evaluating blogs for
collaboration.

20. (a) Discuss about exploring online book marking

services.

Or
(b) Explain about evaluating Web-Based
Desktops.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10574 E

(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No.: 10575 E Sub. Code: CEIT 54

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024

Fifth Semester
Information Technology
Major Elective – DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND
NETWORKING
(For those who joined in July 2021–2022 only)
Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks
PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)
Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :

1. Which topology requires a central controller or

hub?
(a) mesh (b) star
(c) bus (d) ring

2. A——————connection provides a dedicated link

between two devices.
(a) point-to-point (b) multipoint
(c) primary (d) secondary
3. Synchronous transmission, does not have ————
(a) a start bit
(b) a stop bit
(c) gap between bytes
(d) all of the above

4. —————— cable consists of an inner copper core

and a second conducting outer sheath.
(a) Twisted-pair
(b) Coaxial
(c) Fiber-optic
(d) Shielded twisted-pair

5. Which multiplexing technique transmits digital

signals?
(a) FDM (b) WDM
(c) TDM (d) QAM

6. In synchronous TDM, for n signal sources of the

same data rate, each frame contains slots.
(a) n (b) n+1
(c) n–1 (d) 0 to n

Page 2 Code No. : 10575 E

7. In which type of switching do all the datagrams of
a message follow the same channels of a path?
(a) circuit switching
(b) datagram packet switching
(c) virtual circuit packet switching
(d) message switching

8. A bearer channel is defined at a rate of —————

(a) 8 Kbps
(b) 16 Kbps
(c) 32 Kbps
(d) 64 Kbps

9. In VRC , a parity bit is added to every data unit so

that the total number of 1’s become
(a) odd (b) even
(c) prime (d) complex

10. In LRC, a block of bits is organized in a ————

(a) file (b) list
(c) table (d) tuple

Page 3 Code No. : 10575 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Distinguish between IEEE and EIA

standards.

Or
(b) Summarize the responsibilities of the
transport layer.

12. (a) What are the advantages and disadvantages

of serial data transmission?

Or
(b) Explain the transmission using Twisted-Pair
cable.

13. (a) How does TDM combine multiple signals into

one? Explain.

Or
(b) What is purpose of guard bands? Explain.

14. (a) Compare switched virtual circuit with

permanent virtual circuits.

Or
(b) Discuss the ISDN standard channel types.

Page 4 Code No. : 10575 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Discuss the concept of redundancy in error
detection.

Or
(b) List the advantages and disadvantages of
VRC.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) State the advantages and disadvantages of

network topologies.

Or
(b) Give brief note on concerns of physical and
datalink layer.

17. (a) Discuss on the concept of Asynchronous serial

transmission.

Or
(b) Distinguish between DTE and DCE.

18. (a) Comment on Frames and Interleaving in

TDM.

Or
(b) Explain the process of WDM.

Page 5 Code No. : 10575 E

19. (a) Illustrate on the concepts of Digital subscriber
loops.

Or
(b) Explain the working of Packet switching.

20. (a) Narrate the redundancy checking technique-

CRC.

Or
(b) Elaborate the mechanism of Go-Back-n
ARQ control.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10575 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ..........................................

Code No. : 10576 E Sub. Code : CEIT 61/

CECT 61

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T

Major Elective — BIG DATA ANALYTICS

(For those who joined in July 2021–2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Data in –––––––––– bytes size is called big data.

(a) Tera (b) Giga
(c) Peta (d) Meta

2. What are the V’s of big data?

(a) Variety (b) Velocity
(c) Volume (d) All of these
3. Which step is executed by the data scientist after
obtaining the data?

(a) Data Replication (b) Data Integration

(c) Data Cleansing (d) Data Saving

4. Which of the following emphases on the discovery

of earlier properties that are not known on the
data?

(a) Machine Learning (b) Big Data

(c) Data mining (d) Database

5. The big data word coined in –––––––––– year.

(a) 1980 (b) 1970

(c) 1990 (d) 2000

6. –––––––––– algorithms are used with discrete

data.

(a) Classification (b) Regression

(c) Clustering (d) Grouping

7. –––––––––– is a process of finding the correlations

between dependent and independent variables.

(a) Classification (b) Regression

(c) Clustering (d) Grouping

Page 2 Code No. : 10576 E
8. –––––––––– learning is the machine learning task
of learning a function that maps an input to an
output based on example input-output pairs.

(a) Supervised (b) Unsupervised

(c) Reinforcement (d) Structured

9. –––––––––– learning involves training a model on

unlabeled data

(a) Supervised (b) Unsupervised

(c) Reinforcement (d) Structured

10. –––––––––– learning involves training a model

through trial and error.

(a) Supervised (b) Unsupervised

(c) Reinforcement (d) Structured

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Mention the advantages of big data

analytics.

Or

(b) Discuss about data quality.

Page 3 Code No. : 10576 E

12. (a) Why and when can we use big data
analytics? Explain.

Or

(b) List out the big data analytics applications.

13. (a) What are skills are required to be big data

Analyst? Explain.

Or

(b) State the methods to construct the data in

BOA.

14. (a) Compare regression with classification.

Or

(b) Discuss about clustering.

15. (a) What is machine learning algorithm?

Explain.

Or

(b) Mention the features of machine algorithms.

Page 4 Code No. : 10576 E

[P.T.O.]
 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Write detail notes on databases and raw

data.

Or

(b) Elaborate the business opportunities and

challenges in big data analytics.

17. (a) Compare traditional and advanced big data

analytics methods.

Or

(b) Discuss about the Statistical and

computational paradigm for BDA.

18. (a) Describe the third phase of data analytics

process.

Or

(b) Explain – how to transform data into

actionable knowledge?

Page 5 Code No. : 10576 E

19. (a) Discuss about supervised and unsupervised
algorithms .

Or

(b) Write notes on K-means algorithm.

20. (a) Discuss about machine learning algorithms.

Or

(b) Write a case study on Amazon.

——–––––––––

Page 6 Code No. : 10576 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10578 E Sub. Code : CEIT 63

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Sixth Semester

Information Technology

Major Elective —MOBILE COMPUTING

(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. What are the primary components of a wireless

communication system?
(a) Transmitter and receiver
(b) Antenna and modem
(c) Modulation and demodulation
(d) All of the above
2. Which technology is commonly used for short-
range wireless communication between devices
like smartphones, laptops, and IoT devices?
(a) NFC (b) Wi-Fi
(c) Bluetooth (d) LTE

3. Which of the following is a type of wireless MAC

protocol?
(a) TCP (b) FTP
(c) CSMA/CA (d) HTTP

4. Which of the following is not a category of MAC

protocols?
(a) Fixed Assignment Schemes
(b) Dynamic Assignment Schemes
(c) Reservation-based Schemes
(d) Static Assignment Schemes

5. Which layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for

establishing, maintaining, and terminating
connections between devices?
(a) Network Layer
(b) Transport Layer
(c) Data Link Layer
(d) Application Layer

Page 2 Code No. : 10578 E

6. What is the main function of TCP?
(a) Establishing connections between devices
(b) Ensuring reliable data delivery
(c) Resolving domain names into IP addresses
(d) Determining the best path for data packets

7. What is the architecture of a sensor node in WSN?

(a) Centralized (b) Hierarchical
(c) Peer-to-peer (d) Linear

8. Which operating system is developed by Google

and commonly used in smart phones?
(a) iOS (b) Android
(c) Windows Mobile (d) Blackberry OS

9. What is Android Application Development

primarily based on?
(a) Objective-C (b) Java
(c) Swift (d) C++

10. What does M-Commerce stand for?

(a) Mobile Computing
(b) Mobile Commerce
(c) Mobile Communication
(d) Mobile Connectivity

Page 3 Code No. : 10578 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Explain the concept Wireless Local Area

Network.

Or
(b) Elaborate note on General Packet Radio
Service.

12. (a) Illustrate packet delivery mechanism in

Mobile IP network.

Or
(b) State the key features of mobile IP.

13. (a) Point out the advantages and disadvantages

of Mobile TCP.

Or
(b) Discuss the recovery process in mobile
databases.

14. (a) List the applications of wireless sensor

networks.

Or
(b) Elaborate note on mobile operating system.

Page 4 Code No. : 10578 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Discuss the different types of mobile
payment systems used in M-Commerce.

Or
(b) Outline the structure of Mobile Commerce.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Explain the components of wireless

communication system.

Or
(b) Demonstrate the Global System for Mobile
communication.

17. (a) Explain the issues in wireless MAC.

Or
(b) Describe the various random assignment
schemes used in MAC protocol.

18. (a) With the neat diagram explain the

Architecture of TCP/IP.

Or
(b) Describe the transaction processing
environment in mobile databases.

Page 5 Code No. : 10578 E

19. (a) Compare and contrast Wireless Sensor
Networks and Mobile Ad-hoc Networks.

Or
(b) Discuss the various routing protocols used in
Wireless Sensor Networks.

20. (a) How are mobile devices utilized as web

clients? Discuss.

Or
(b) Classify the various applications of Mobile
Commerce.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10578 E

(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10579 E Sub. Code : CEIT 64/

CECT 64

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.
Sixth Semester
Information Technology / Computer Science and I.T.
Major Elective – COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :
1. Among the options, which is NOT considered a
Hand Input Device in a graphics system?
(a) Touchpad (b) Joystick
(c) Scanner (d) Stylus
2. Which category of devices primarily receives input
through physical touch or gestures?
(a) Video Display Devices
(b) Hand Input Devices
(c) Output Devices
(d) Graphics Software
3. What is the significance of Matrix Representations
and Homogeneous Coordinates in graphics?
(a) They describe curve attributes
(b) They represent character attributes
(c) They enable composite transformations
(d) They describe two-dimensional geometric
transformations
4. Attributes related to characters in graphics
systems include:
(a) Lane attributes
(b) Curve attributes
(c) Output primitive attributes
(d) Character attributes
5. During which stage of the viewing pipeline are
point clipping and line clipping operations
performed?
(a) Viewing coordinate reference frame
(b) Two-dimensional viewing function
(c) Clipping operations
(d) Window to viewport coordinate
transformation
6. Which clipping algorithm is specifically used for
clipping lines and segments in computer graphics?
(a) Cohen-Sutherland line clipping
(b) Sutherland-Hodgeman polygon clipping
(c) Two-dimensional viewing function
(d) Window to viewport coordinate
transformation
Page 2 Code No. : 10579 E
7. Which interactive input method allows users to
input graphical data by directly touching a screen?
(a) Keyboard (b) Mouse
(c) Stylus (d) Joystick

8. What function do input functions primarily serve

in computer graphics?
(a) Outputting graphical data
(b) Importing text data
(c) Handling user inputs
(d) Generating 3D models

9. Which method is used to determine which surfaces

are visible from the viewer’s perspective in a 3D
scene based on their depths?
(a) Back face deduction
(b) Depth buffer method
(c) A-Buffer Method
(d) Scanline Method

10. What is the purpose of the A-Buffer Method in 3D

graphics?
(a) Determining surface visibility
(b) Storing depth information
(c) Handling transparency
(d) Generating 3D models

Page 3 Code No. : 10579 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Discuss the importance of Input Devices in

graphics systems and provide examples of
commonly used input devices.
Or
(b) Compare and contrast the DDA algorithm
and Bresenham’s line algorithm.

12. (a) Discuss the importance of Character

attributes in text rendering and their role in
enhancing readability.
Or
(b) Explain fixed point scaling.

13. (a) What role does the Two-dimensional Viewing

Function play in the graphics pipeline?
Or
(b) Discuss the significance of Clipping
Operations in computer graphics, focusing on
Point Clipping and Line Clipping algorithms.

14. (a) Examine the concept of Three Dimensional

Display Methods in computer graphics.
Or
(b) Discuss the principles of Three Dimensional
Geometric and Modeling Transformations.

Page 4 Code No. : 10579 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) What are Visible-surface deduction methods
in Three Dimensional Viewing and why are
they essential for rendering?

Or
(b) Explain the Depth buffer method and its
significance in managing depth information
during rendering.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Examine the function and significance of

Video Display Devices in graphics systems.

Or
(b) Evaluate the role of Computer-Aided Design
(CAD) software in graphics systems.

17. (a) Examine the concept of Line attributes in

graphics systems and discuss their
significance.

Or
(b) Discuss the significance of Curve attributes
in graphics systems and their role in shaping
graphical representations.

Page 5 Code No. : 10579 E

18. (a) Analyze the Cohen-Sutherland Line Clipping
algorithm.

Or
(b) Examine the Sutherland-Hodgeman Polygon
Clipping algorithm.

19. (a) Evaluate the significance of Interactive

Input Methods in computer graphics
systems.

Or
(b) Inspect the functions and capabilities of
Input Functions in computer graphics
systems.

20. (a) Explain parallel projection.

Or
(b) Analyze the A-Buffer Method in Three
Dimensional Viewing.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10579 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ..........................................

Code No. : 10767 E Sub. Code : EMIT 11

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

First Semester
Information Technology — Core
PROGRAMMING IN C
(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)
Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. What is the size of integer data type in
C language?
(a) 2 bytes (b) 1 byte
(c) 8 bytes (d) 4 bytes
2. C programs are converted into machine language
with the help of
(a) an editor
(b) a compiler
(c) an operating system
(d) an assembler
3. Which of the following is an exit-controlled type
loop?
(a) for (b) while
(c) do ... while (d) switch

4. –––––––––– is the collection of similar data types

or collection of similar entity stored in contiguous
memory location.
(a) Struct (b) Union
(c) Array (d) Pointer

5. Function declaration is also known as function

––––––––––
(a) formal argument (b) actual argument
(c) argument (d) prototype

6. –––––––––– reduce the length and complexity of

program
(a) Structure (b) Union
(c) Array (d) Function

7. Union differs from structure in the following way

(a) All members are used at a time
(b) Only one member can be used at a time
(c) Union cannot have more members
(d) Union initialized all members as structure

Page 2 Code No. : 10767 E

8. Which of the following is a collection of different
data types?

(a) String (b) Array

(c) Structure (d) Files

9. The getw and putw functions are used to read and

write –––––––––– values from/into files

(a) integer (b) character

(c) alphanumeric (d) string

10. A –––––––––– is nothing but a variable that

contains an address which is a location of another
variable in memory.

(a) Array (b) Pointer

(c) File (d) Union

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Discuss the basic structure of a C program.

Or

(b) List and explain the categories of languages.

Page 3 Code No. : 10767 E

12. (a) Illustrate do...while looping statement in
C with example program.

Or

(b) Demonstrate any two types of if...statements

with example programs.

13. (a) Write a user defined function to calculate

area of the square.

Or

(b) How do you define a function and call a

function? Write a simple program to
illustrate it.

14. (a) How will you define a structure in

C language? Give example.

Or

(b) Explain arrays within a structure with

example program.

15. (a) What is the use of fscanf and fprintf

functions?

Or

(b) Write a program to print the address of a

variable along with its value.

Page 4 Code No. : 10767 E

[P.T.O.]
 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Enumerate and explain various primitive

data types in C.

Or

(b) Discuss the following operators in C

(i) arithmetic

(ii) increment and decrement.

17. (a) Write the use of switch ... statement with its
syntax and example.

Or

(b) Distinguish between while ... and do.. while

statements with syntax and example
programs.

18. (a) Formulate the elements of user-defined

functions with syntax and example program.

Or

(b) Illustrate nesting of functions.

Page 5 Code No. : 10767 E

19. (a) Summarize the concepts behind unions with
example code.

Or
(b) How do you find size of structures? Give
example code in C.

20. (a) Describe pointers and scale factors.

Or
(b) How will you define, open and close a file?

——–––––––––

Page 6 Code No. : 10767 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10768 E Sub. Code : EMIT 21/

EMCT 21

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

Second Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T –

Core

JAVA PROGRAMMING

(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Which component is used to compile, debug and

execute the java programs?

(a) JRE (b) JIT

(c) JDK (d) JVM

2. Which one of the following is not a Java feature?
(a) Object-Oriented
(b) Use of pointers
(c) Portable
(d) Dynamic and Extensible

3. Number of primitive data types in Java are

___________.
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 9

4. Which of these has highest precedence?

(a) () (b) ++
(c) * (d) >>

5. Which of these is used as a default for a member of

a class if no access specifier is used for it?
(a) Private
(b) Public
(c) Public, within its own package
(d) Protected

6. If super class and subclass have same variable

name, ___________ keyword should be used to use
super class.
(a) Super (b) This
(c) Upper (d) Classname

Page 2 Code No. : 10768 E

7. Using which of the following. multiple inheritance
in Java can be implemented?

(a) Interfaces

(b) Multithreading

(c) Protected methods

(d) Private methods

8. Which interface is used to create thread in java?

(a) Processor (b) Threadable

(c) Runnable (d) Executor

9. Which of the following code is used to get an

attribute in a HTTP Session object in servlets?

(a) session.getAttribute(String name)

(b) session.alterAttribute(String name)

(c) session.updateAttribute(String name)

(d) session.setAttribute(String name)

10. Which interface contains servlet lifecycle methods?

(a) init (b) servlet

(c) servletcontext (d) destroy

Page 3 Code No. : 10768 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Write about the basic concepts of object

oriented programming.

Or
(b) Explain about java virtual machine.

12. (a) Discuss constants in java with example.

Or
(b) Discuss for-loop with example program.

13. (a) How will you define a class, create an object

and access class members? Demonstrate it
with example.

Or
(b) Explain about static member with example
program.

14. (a) Analyze exception handling with examples.

Or
(b) Explicate thread priority with example.

Page 4 Code No. : 10768 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Comment on lava Servlet. Discuss java servlet
architecture.

Or
(b) Examine grid layout with example.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Discuss Java program structure with example

program.

Or
(b) Explain about the features of java.

17. (a) Illustrate any four types of operators with

example.

Or
(b) Enumerate switch-case statement with
example.

18. (a) Discuss hierarchical inheritance with example

program.

Or
(b) Discuss abstract methods and classes with an
example.

Page 5 Code No. : 10768 E

19. (a) Discuss multiple catch statements with
example.

Or
(b) Demonstrate how will you implement
interface with example.

20. (a) Analyze border layout with example.

Or
(b) Examine servlet API and its packages.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10768 E

(8 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10769 E Sub. Code : EEIT 11/

EECT 11

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

First Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T.

Elective – NUMERICAL METHODS

(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Fit a straight line y = a + bx into the given data.

What is the value of y when x = 8?
x : 1 2 3 4 5 6
y : 20 21 22 23 24 25

(a) 27 (b) 26

(c) 28 (d) 37
2. The method of least squares finds the best fit line
that _________ the error between observed and
estimated points on the line.
(a) Maximize
(b) Minimize
(c) Reduces to zero
(d) Approaches to infinity

3. Which of the following transformations are

allowed in the Gauss Jordan method?
(a) Swapping a column
(b) Swapping two rows
(c) Swapping two columns
(d) Swapping a row

4. In Newton Raphson method f ' (x ) for a given point

is given by the formula _________.
(a) y / x ′ (b) y′ / x
(c) y/x (d) y′ / x ′

5. The convergence of which of the following method

depends on initial assumed value?
(a) False position
(b) Gauss Seidel method
(c) Newton Raphson method
(d) Euler method

Page 2 Code No. : 10769 E

6. Find the root of x 4 − x − 10 = 0 approximately upto
5 iterations using Bisection Method. Let a = 1.5
and b = 2 .

(a) 1.68 (b) 1.86

(c) 1.88 (d) 1.66

7. Rate of convergence of the Newton-Raphson

method is generally ––––––––––.
(a) Linear (b) Quadratic
(c) Super-linear (d) Cubic

8. The equation f (x ) is given as x 3 − x 2 + 4 x − 4 = 0 .

Considering the initial approximation at x = 2
then the value of next approximation correct upto
2 decimal places is given as _________.
(a) 0.67 (b) 1.33
(c) 1.00 (d) 1.50

9. How many assumptions are there in Jacobi’s

method?
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5

Page 3 Code No. : 10769 E

10. Division by zero during in Gaussian elimination of
the set of equations [A ] * [X ] = [C ] signifies the
coefficient matrix [A ] is _________.

(a) Invertible

(b) Non Singular

(c) Not determinable to be singular or non

singular

(d) Singular

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Summarize the concept of curve fitting.

Or

(b) Fit a second degree parabola to the following

data:
x: 0 1 2 3 4

y : 1 1.8 1.3 2 6.3

Page 4 Code No. : 10769 E

[P.T.O.]
12. (a) Find a root of the equation x 3 − 4 x − 9 = 0 ,
using the bisection method correct to three
decimal places.
Or
(b) Using Newton’s iterative method, find the real
root of x log10 x = 1.2 correct to five decimal
places.

13. (a) Using the Gauss elimination method, solve

the equations: x + 2 y + 3z − u = 10 ,
2 x + 3 y − 3z − u = 1 , 2x − y + 2z + 3u = 7 ,
3x + 2 y − 4 z + 3u = 2 .

Or
(b) Using Gauss-Jordan method, find the inverse
1 1 2
 
of the matrix  1 3 − 3 .
− 2 − 4 − 4 

14. (a) Write a note on trapezoidal rule.

Or
(b) Using Newton’s backward difference formula.
construct an interpolating polynomial of
degree 3 for the data: f (− 0.75) = −0.0718125 ,
f (− 0.5) = −0.02475 , f (− 0.25 ) = 0.3349375 .

Page 5 Code No. : 10769 E

 dy
15. (a) Given = x 2 (1 + y ) and y(1) = 1 ,
dx
y(1.1) = 1.233 , y(1.2) = 1.548 , y(1.3) = 1.979 ,

evaluate y(1.4 ) by the Adams–Bashforth

method.

Or

(b) Mention the advantages of Runge-Kutta

method.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Explain the fitting a straight line with

example.

Or

(b) Fit a straight line to the following data:

x : 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10

y: 5 5 4 5 4 3 4 3 3

Page 6 Code No. : 10769 E

17. (a) Using the bisection method, find an
approximate root of the equation sin x = 1 / x ,
that lies between x = 1 and x = 1.5 (measured
in radians). Carry out computations up to the
7th stage.
Or
(b) Find a real root of the equation x log10 x = 1.2
by Regula–Falsi method correct to four
decimal places.

18. (a) Solve the equations 10x − 7 y + 3z + 5u = 6 ;

− 6x + 8 y − z − 4u = 5 ; 3x + y + 4 z + 11u = 2 ; and
5x − 9 y − 2z + 4u = 7 by the Gauss–Jordan
method.
Or
(b) Using .Jacobi’s method, find all the eigen
values and the eigenvectors of the matrix
1 2 2
 
 2 3 2 .
2 2 1 
 

19. (a) Use the Trapezoidal rule to estimate the

2

 ex
2
integral dx taking the number 10
0
intervals.
Or

Page 7 Code No. : 10769 E

 0 .6

e
−x 2
(b) Use Simpson’s 1/3rd rule to find dx by
0
taking seven ordinates.

20. (a) Apply the Runge–Kutta fourth order method

to find an approximate value of y when x = 0.2
given that dy / dx = x + y and y = 1 when
x = 0.
Or
(b) Using Milne’s method find y(4.5) given
2
5xy′ + y − 2 = 0 given y(4 ) = 1 ,
y(4.1) = 1.0049 , y(4.2) = 1.0097 ,
y(4.3) = 1.0143 ; y(4.4 ) = 1.0187 .

———————

Page 8 Code No. : 10769 E

(7 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10770 E Sub. Code : EEIT 12/

EECT 12

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

First Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T.

Elective — DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. If x is a set and the set contains the real number

between 1 and 2, then the set is ——————.
(a) Empty set
(b) Finite set
(c) Infinite set
(d) None of the mentioned
2. —————— may exist between objects of the
same set or between objects of two or more sets.

(a) Relations (b) Sets

(c) Graphs (d) Domains

3. Let A = {1, 2, 3} , B = {a, b, c} and f = { (1, a ), (2, b),

(3, a )} . The range of f is ——————.
(a) (1, 3) (b) {3, b}

(c) {a, b} (d) (a, b)

4. Let f1 and f2 be two functions from A to R . Then

f1 f2 is defined by

(a) ( f1 f2 ) x = f1 (x )f2 (x )
(b) ( f1 + f2 ) x = f1 (x ) + f2 (x )
(c) ( f1 f2 ) x = f1 (x ) + f2 (x )
(d) ( f1 + f2 ) x = f1 (x ) f2 (x )

5. ~ ( p ∨ q ) ≡ ~ p∧ ~ q is —————— law.

(a) Demorgans law (b) Idempotent law

(c) Associative law (d) Distributive

Page 2 Code No. : 10770 E

6. A preparation P ( p, q ) is called a —————— if it
contains only F in the last column of its
truth value.
(a) Tautology (b) Contradiction
(c) Contingency (d) None of the above

7. A square matrix in which every non-diagonal

element is zero and all diagonal elements are
equal is called a —————— matrix.
(a) Triangular (b) Scalar
(c) Diagonal (d) Unit

8. A square matrix A is known as Idempotent if,

——————
(a) A2 = I (b) An = 0
(c) A2 = A (d) AI = 1

9. Any pair of nodes that is connected by an edge in a

graph is called —————— nodes.
(a) Incident (b) Adjacent
(c) Isolated (d) Order

10. A graph is a collection of

(a) Rows and columns
(b) Vertices and edges
(c) Equations
(d) Values and symbols
Page 3 Code No. : 10770 E
 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6} Find

the elements of each relation R stated
below. Also, find the domain and range of R .
(i) aRb if and only if a < b
(ii) aRb if and only if a and b are both
odd numbers.

Or
(b) Illustrate reflexive relation and symmetric
relation with examples.

12. (a) Let f :Z →Z be a function defined by

f ( x ) = 2x + 3

Let g : Z → Z be another function defined by

g ( x ) = 3x + 2 .

Determine the compositions f  g and g  f .

Or
(b) Prove that the function f (x ) = x + 1 from the
set of integers to the set of integers onto.

Page 4 Code No. : 10770 E

[P.T.O.]
13. (a) Explain the following logical operators with
truth tables :
(i) conjunction
(ii) disjunction
Or
(b) Show that p ∧ (q ∨ r ) is equivalent to
( p ∧ q) ∨ ( p ∧ r) .

14. (a) Outline the step-by-step procedure for

inverse of a matrix.
Or
1 2 3 
 
(b) Find the determinant of matrix  4 5 6  .
7 8 9
 

15. (a) Write the incidence matrix of the graph G

given in figure.

Or

Page 5 Code No. : 10770 E

 (b) Draw any four sub-graphs of a given graph.
V1
V2

V4 V5

V3
PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Elaborate on the two closure operations on
relations with examples.
Or
(b) (i) Define inverse of relation with
example.
(ii) Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = { (1, 2), (1, 3),
(2, 3)} . Determine M R .
17. (a) Show that the function f (x ) = x 3 and
g (x ) = x 1/3
for all x ∈ R are inverses of each
other.
Or
(b) Let f : R → R be defined by f (x ) = 3x − 4 .
Find a formula for f 1 .
Page 6 Code No. : 10770 E
18. (a) Show that the following ( p∧ ~ q ) ∨ ~ ( p∧ ~ q )
is a tautology.
Or
(b) State and prove De-Morgan’s law.

1 2 − 1 1 0 0 
   
19. (a) If A =  3 0 2  and B =  2 1 0  show
4 5 0  0 1 3
   
T
that ( AB ) = B A .
T T

Or
(b) Demonstrate that the matrix
 − 5 − 8 0 
 
A= 3 5 0  is involutory.
 1 2 − 1 

20. (a) Explain any three different types of graphs.
Or
(b) For the following graph G ,
(i) Write the degree sequence of G .
(ii) Find the number of odd-degree vertices
and the number of edges in the graph
G.

———————
Page 7 Code No. : 10770 E
(6 pages)
Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10771 E Sub. Code : EEIT 21

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Second Semester

Information Technology

Elective – DATA STRUCTURES

(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. What is the space complexity of an algorithm?

(a) The amount of memory required to execute
the algorithm
(b) The number of steps required to execute the
algorithm
(c) The efficiency of the algorithm
(d) The size of the input for the algorithm
2. In _______, search start at the beginning of the list
and check every element in the list.
(a) binary search (b) linear search
(c) hash search (d) binary tree search

3. Which data structure is based on the Last-In-

First-Out (LIFO) principle?
(a) Queue (b) Stack
(c) Tree (d) Linked List

4. Which data structure allows deleting data

elements from front and inserting at rear?
(a) Stacks (b) Queues
(c) Deques (d) Binary search tree

5. What would be the time complexity if user tries to

insert the element at the end of the linked list
(head pointer is known)?
(a) O(l) (b) O(n)
(c) O(logn) (d) O(nlogn)

6. What is the maximum number of children that a

node can have in a binary tree?
(a) 3 (b) 1
(c) 4 (d) 2

Page 2 Code No. : 10771 E

7. Which sorting algorithm has the best-case time
complexity of O(n)?
(a) Merge Sort (b) Quick Sort
(c) Bubble Sort (d) Insertion Sort

8. The quick sort algorithm exploit ___________

design technique.
(a) overflow
(b) back tracking
(c) dynamic programming
(d) divide and conquer

9. Dijkstra’s Algorithm is the prime example for ––––

––––––
(a) Dynamic programming
(b) Back tracking
(c) Branch and bound
(d) Greedy algorithm

10. Floyd Warshall’s Algorithm can be applied on

––––––––––
(a) Undirected and unweighted graphs
(b) Undirected graphs
(c) Directed graphs
(d) Acyclic graphs

Page 3 Code No. : 10771 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Explain in detail about data structure

operations.

Or
(b) Demonstrate omega nation, theta notation
and little oh notation with example.

12. (a) Explain about towers of Hanoi.

Or
(b) Write an algorithm to find the factorial of a
given number using recursion.

13. (a) Illustrate insertion algorithms with diagram.

Or
(b) Explain double linked list with example.

14. (a) Write insertion sort algorithm.

Or
(b) Analyze selection sort algorithm.

Page 4 Code No. : 10771 E

[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Demonstrate the following

(i) adjacency matrix

(ii) path matrix

Or

(b) Diagnose greedy approach with example.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Illustrate conditional structures available in

data structure.

Or

(b) Summarize linear search algorithm.

17. (a) Discuss linked representation of stack.

Or

(b) Discuss priority queue and its

representation.

Page 5 Code No. : 10771 E

18. (a) Explicate deletion algorithm in linked list
with example.

Or

(b) Demonstrate the operations on two-way list.

19. (a) Discuss quick sort algorithm with example.

Or

(b) Enumerate bubble sort algorithm with

example.

20. (a) Diagnose depth first search algorithm with

example.

Or

(b) Analyze knapsack problem with example.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10771 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10773 E Sub. Code : ESIT 11

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

First Semester

Information Technology

Skill Enhancement Core – INTRODUCTION TO HTML

(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. ARPANET stands for _______

(a) Advanced Research Projects Agency
(b) Advanced Reserve Plan Agency
(c) Advanced Return Plan Agency
(d) Advanced Research Pro Agency
2. Full form of W3C is _________
(a) World Wide Website Catalog
(b) World Wide Web Community
(c) World Wide Web Consortium
(d) World Web website consortium

3. HTML stands for ___________

(a) Hyper Text Markup Language
(b) High Text Markup Language
(c) Hyper Text MarkDown Language
(d) High Level Text Markup Language

4. Which of the following HTML tag is used to create

an unordered list?
(a) <ol> (b) <ul>
(c) <li> (d) <ll>

5. How to create an unordered list (a list with the list

items in bullets) in HTML?
(a) <ul> (b) <ol>
(c) <li> (d) <i>

6. How to insert an image in HTML?

(a) <img href = “jtp.png”/>
(b) <img url = “jtp.png”/>
(c) <img link = “jtp.png”/>
(d) <img src = “jtp.png”/>
Page 2 Code No. : 10773 E
7. Which of the following tag is used to add rows in
the table?
(a) <td> and </td> (b) <th> and </th>
(c) <tr> and </tr> (d) <th> and </td>
8. HTML tags with no content are called
(a) Special tags (b) Advanced tags
(c) Empty tags (d) Other tags
9. What is the use of iframe n HTML?
(a) to display a webpage within a webpage
(b) to display a webpage with animation effect
(c) to display a webpage without browser
(d) all of the above
10. Which HTML element is used to define a multiline
input field?
(a) <text> (b) <text area>
(c) <block> (d) <text fields>
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.
11. (a) Give a brief note on WWW.
Or
(b) What do you mean by Anatomy of URL in
HTML?

Page 3 Code No. : 10773 E

12. (a) Illustrate the basic structure of HTML.

Or
(b) What are the different levels of heading tags
and paragraph in HTML? Explain.

13. (a) Write a HTML code with simple form with

two input fields and a submit button.

Or
(b) Discuss <ul> and <ol> with all attributes and
example.

14. (a) Create a HTML webpage with a table having

three columns and three rows.

Or
(b) Explain the following:
(i) Rowspan
(ii) Colspan
(iii) Cellpadding

15. (a) Write an html program to implement student

registration form using Input and Textarea
tags.

Or
(b) Write a HTML code to insert target links
within a web page.
Page 4 Code No. : 10773 E
[P.T.O.]
 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Explain the basic understanding html : <b>,

<i>, <big> <heading>, <p>, <br> <hr> and
<div> tags.

Or
(b) Explain the html formatting elements with
example code.

17. (a) Discuss the formatting text and tags with

example.

Or
(b) What is list tag in html? Explain the types of
html tag with example.

18. (a) Write a HTML code for a hyperlink that

opens a new tab when clicked.

Or
(b) Create web pages using ordered and
unordered lists within a WebPages.

Page 5 Code No. : 10773 E

19. (a) Write an HTML code to create the Student
Information table.

Student Information
Stu. No. Name Marks
101 ABIN 500
102 SINI 475
103 ANU 450
104 KUMAR 300

Or
(b) Create a webpage to insert ordered and
unordered lists within pages.

20. (a) Explain the Frameset and Nested Frameset

with an example.

Or
(b) Explain the following: <Frame>, <Frameset>
and <No Frame> tag with example.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10773 E

(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10775 E Sub. Code : ESIT 21

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Second Semester

Information Technology

Skill Enhancement Course – ROBOTICS AND ITS

APPLICATIONS

(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. An automatic apparatus or device that performs

functions ordinarily ascribed to humans or operate
with what appears to be almost human
intelligence is called ____________
(a) Robot (b) Human
(c) Animals (d) Reptiles
2. Classification of Robot is based on:
(a) Geometry and geometric classification
(b) Left right classification
(c) Based on control system
(d) All of the mentioned

3. Which one of the following reads variables in robot

motion for use in control?
(a) kinematics (b) dynamics
(c) actuator (d) sensor

4. Resolving joint of the robot is referred to as

(a) L Joint (b) V Joint
(c) O Joint (d) T Joint

5. Which one of the following robots comes under

second generation?
(a) information robots
(b) autonomous loading
(c) autonomous harvesting
(d) electrical robot

6. What is GPS?
(a) Global Point System
(b) Global System
(c) Global Path System
(d) Global Positioning System
Page 2 Code No. : 10775 E
7. Generating a feasible path from a start point to a
goal point. A path usually consists of a set of
connected waypoints is called
(a) path planning (b) task planning
(c) trajectory planning (d) trajectory following

8. A color vision system can use three grey-scale

cameras, equipped with filters that allow which
three colors of light to pass?
(a) blue, red and yellow
(b) blue, red and green
(c) orange, green and yellow
(d) orange, red and green

9. The number of moveable joints in the base, arm

and end effectors of robot determine ____________
(a) degrees of freedom
(b) payload
(c) operational limit
(d) flexibility

10. Which of the following is application of robot?

(a) welding
(b) machine loading and unloading
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) neither (a) nor (b)

Page 3 Code No. : 10775 E

 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Briefly discuss about classification of robot.

Or
(b) Discuss working of robots arm.

12. (a) Discuss in detail about purpose of sensor.

Or
(b) Discuss in detail about homogeneous matrix.

13. (a) Summarize the challenges in localization.

Or
(b) Demonstrate GPS localization system.

14. (a) What do you mean by path planning? Write

about the road map path planning.
Or
(b) Write about robotic vision system and its
image representation.

15. (a) Elucidate collision avoidance robots for

agriculture.
Or
(b) Elucidate industrial robots and its
applications.
Page 4 Code No. : 10775 E
[P.T.O.]
 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Illustrate components of robot system.

Or
(b) Illustrate service robot and its applications.

17. (a) Explain actuators and types of actuators.

Or
(b) Explain the following :

(i) Representation of joints

(ii) Frames and frames transformation.

18. (a) Paraphrase Infra Red based localizations.

Or
(b) Paraphrase self localizations and mapping.

19. (a) Elucidate potential field path planning.

Or
(b) Elucidate object recognition and
categorization of vision system.

Page 5 Code No. : 10775 E

20. (a) Discuss Artificial Intelligence in robot.

Or
(b) Discuss nuclear applications of robot.

———————

Page 6 Code No. : 10775 E

(8 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10776 E Sub. Code : ESIT 22/

ESCT 22

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.
Second Semester
Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T.
Skill Enhancement Course – QUANTITATIVE
APTITUDE
(For those who joined in July 2003 onwards)
Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :
1. Find cube root of 6859.
(a) 17 (b) 18
(c) 19 (d) 20
2. Which one of the following is not a prime number?
(a) 31 (b) 61
(c) 71 (d) 91
3. Alfred buys an old scooter for Rs. 4,700 and spends
Rs. 800 on its repairs. If he sells the scooter for
Rs. 5,800, his gain percent is:
(a) 4 4/7% (b) 5 5/11%
(c) 10% (d) 12%
4. If a quarter kg of potato costs 60 paise, how many
paise will 200gm cost?
(a) 48 paise (b) 54 paise
(c) 56 paise (d) 72 paise
5. A sum of money at simple interest amounts to
Rs. 815 in 3 years and to Rs. 854 in 4 years. The
sum is:
(a) Rs. 650 (b) Rs. 690
(c) Rs. 698 (d) Rs. 700
6. The diagonal of a rectangle is 41 cm and its area is
20 sq. cm. The perimeter of the rectangle must be:
(a) 9 cm (b) 18 cm
(c) 20 cm (d) 41 cm
7. The true discount on Rs. 2,562 due 4 months hence
is Rs. 122. The rate percent is ____________:
(a) 12% (b) 13 1/3%
(c) 15% (d) 14%
8. Find the odd man out:
3,5,11,14,17,21
(a) 21 (b) 17
(c) 14 (d) 3
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9. In order to obtain an income of Rs. 650 from 10%
stock at Rs. 96, one must make an investment of
____________:
(a) Rs. 3,100 (b) Rs. 6,240
(c) Rs. 6,500 (d) Rs. 9,600
10. The angle between the minute hand and the hour
hand of a clock when the time is 4.20, is
____________:
(a) 0º (b) 10º
(c) 5º (d) 20º
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.
11. (a) The difference of two numbers is 1365. On
dividing the larger number by the smaller,
we get 6 as quotient and the 15 as remainder
What is the smaller number?
Or
(b) The price of 2 sarees and 4 shirts is
Rs. 1,600. With the same money one can buy
1 saree and 6 shirts. If one wants to buy 12
shirts, how much shall he have to pay?
12. (a) Sam is 16 years older than Peter. If 6 years
back, Sam’s age was 3 times Peter’s age,
what are their present age?
Or
(b) A dealer incurs a loss of 5% if he sells an
article for Rs. 1,805. What price must he sell
the article so as to gain 5 % on that article?

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13. (a) A thief is noticed by a policeman from a
distance of 200 m. The thief starts running
and the policeman chases him. The thief and
the policeman run at the rate of 10km and 11
km per hour respectively. What is the
distance between them after 6 minutes?
Or
(b) Mr. Thomas invested an amount of
Rs. 13,900 divided in two different schemes
A and B at the simple interest rate of
14% p.a. and 11% p.a. respectively. If the
total amount of simple interest earned in 2
years be Rs. 3,508, what was the amount
invested in Scheme B?
14. (a) There are 5 women and 3 men applicants for
a job. Only two out of eight are selected for a
job. Find the probability that at least one of
the selected person will be a women?
Or
(b) Insert the missing number.
7,26,63,124,215,342, (....)
15. (a) If Feb 12th, 1986 falls on Wednesday then
Jan 1st , 1987 falls on which day?

Or

(b) A businessman buys 10 shares of Rs. 100 at

10 discount, and the rate of dividend is 30.
Find the rate of interest.

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[P.T.O.]
 PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)
Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 600 words.
16. (a) In a regular week, there are 5 working days
and for each day, the working hours are 8. A
man gets Rs. 2.40 per hour for regular work
and Rs 3.20 per hours for overtime. If he
earns Rs. 432 in 4 weeks, then how many
hours does he work for?
Or
(b) The price of commodity X increases by 40
paise every year, while the price of
commodity Y increases by 15 paise every
year. If in 2001, the price of commodity X
was Rs. 4.20 and that of Y was Rs. 6.30, in
which year commodity X will cost 40 paise
more than the commodity Y?
17. (a) A mixture contains sugar solution and
colored water in the ratio of 4:3. If 10 liters of
colored water is added to the mixture, the
ratio becomes 4: 5. Find the initial quantity
of sugar solution in the given mixture.
Or
(b) An industrial loom weaves 0.128 metres of
cloth every second. Approximately, how
many seconds will it take for the loom to
weave 25 metres of cloth?

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18. (a) Three pipes A, B, and C are connected to a
tank. Out of the three, A and B are the inlet
pipes and C is the outlet pipe. If opened
separately, A fills the tank in 10 hours. B
fills the tank in 12 hours and C empties the
tank in 30 hours. If all three are opened
simultaneously, how much time does it take
to fill / empty the tank’?
Or
(b) A 10cm cube was divided into as n number of
cubes of side length 1 cm cubes. Determine
the total surface area ratio of the larger cube
to the total surface areas of the smaller
cubes.
19. (a) Two ships X and Y are sailing away from a
glacier in the same direction. If the height of
the glacier is 1000 m and the angle of
elevation made by the 2 ships are 45 and 30
degree respectively, then what is the
distance between the two ships?
Or
(b) If Rs. 10 be allowed as true discount on a bill
of Rs. 110 at the end of a certain time , then
the discount allowed on the same sum due at
the end of double the time is?
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20. (a) Study the following table carefully and
answer the questions given below it:
Number of Different categories of vehicles
sold in the country over the years (in
thousands)

Year Heavy Light Commercial Cars Jeep Two

Vehicles Wheelers
1990 26 64 232 153 340
1991 45 60 242 172 336
1992 72 79 248 210 404
1993 81 93 280 241 411
1994 107 112 266 235 442
Total 331 408 1268 1011 1933
(i) In which of the following years was the
number of light commercial vehicles sold
approximately 25% of the number of 2-
wheelers sold?
(ii) If the same percentage increase in the
number of Heavy Vehicle as in 1994 over
1993 is expected in 1995, approximately how
many heavy vehicles will be sold in 1995?
(iii) The number of Heavy Vehicles sold in 1993
was approximately what percent of the total
number of Vehicles sold in 1992?
(iv) In which year was the number of 2-wheelers
sold as a percentage of the total number of
Vehicles sold during that year, the highest?
Or

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(b) In the following graph, the increase in the
wheat over years is shown. Based on this
answer the questions below.

(i) How much does the wheat grow in 1994

as compared to the previous year?
(ii) What was an increase in the average
rate of growth of wheat from 1993 to
1995?
(iii) How much percentage of growth of
wheat was less in 1994 as compared to
1993?
(iv) What was the average of the total
wheat, grew from 1995 to 1997?
———————

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(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10777 E Sub. Code : ESIT 23/

ESCT 23

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Second Semester

Information Technology/Computer Science and I.T.

Skill Enhancement Course – SOFTWARE TESTING

(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. What is testing process first goal?

(a) Bug prevention (b) Testing

(c) Execution (d) Analyses

2. ____________ Which term is used to define testing?
(a) evaluating deliverables to find errors
(b) find broken code
(c) stage in all projects
(d) exception handling

3. In a flow graph, node that contains a condition and

is characterized by two or more edges emanating
from it, is called as
(a) Parent node (b) Two Edge node
(c) Predicate node (d) None of the above

4. ____________ instrumentation is what we have to

do to confirm that the outcome was achieved by
the intended path.
(a) path (b) graph
(c) predicate (d) None of the above

5. ____________ testing is a software testing

technique that involves selecting a small number
of test cases from a nearly infinite group of
candidate test cases.
(a) path (b) Domain
(c) interface (d) All of the above

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6. Data flow Testing Strategies are ____________
(a) path testing strategies
(b) structural strategies
(c) unstructured strategies
(d) none of the above
7. ____________ are being an abstract representation
of programs.
(a) Flow graphs (b) path
(c) Domain (d) interface
8. The ____________ sign was used to denote the fact
that path names were part of the same set of paths
(a) “/” (b) “+”
(c) + (d) “v”
9. Which of the following is not a white box
technique?
(a) State transition testing
(b) Path testing
(c) Statement testing
(d) Data flow testing
10. The Decision table testing is a
(a) White box Test Design Technique
(b) Black Box Test Design Technique
(c) Experience-based Test Design Technique
(d) Grey Box Test Design Technique

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 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) Summarize purpose of testing.

Or
(b) Write note on importance of bugs.

12. (a) Discuss about Get the transaction flow in

testing technique.

Or
(b) Describe about

(i) Link markers

(ii) Link counters

13. (a) Mention the terminologies of data flow.

Or
(b) Express about slicing and dicing.

14. (a) Write note on identity elements of path

products.

Or
(b) Discuss about test case design.

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[P.T.O.]
15. (a) What are the definitions and notations of
decision tables?

Or

(b) Describe about Limitations and extensions of

state testing.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Explain in detail model for testing.

Or

(b) What are the types bugs? Explain.

17. (a) Write note on inspection, reviews,

walkthroughs.

Or

(b) Elaborate

(i) path predicate expressions

(ii) predicate coverage

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18. (a) Explain data flow testing strategies.

Or
(b) Summarize
(i) Closure compatibility
(ii) Bug Assumption

19. (a) Write about linguistic metrics.

Or
(b) Explain what, why, and how syntax testing.

20. (a) Illustrate state graphs.

Or
(b) Explain about Impact of bugs in state
testing.

———————

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(6 pages) Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 10778 E Sub. Code : ESIT 24

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,

APRIL 2024.

Second Semester

Information Technology

Skill Enhancement Course – CYBER FORENSICS

(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Computer forensics is the process of methodically

____________computer media for evidence.

(a) Accessing (b) Examining

(c) Deleting (d) Avoiding

2. Which of the following describes malicious
computer programs such as viruses, worms, and
Trojan horses?
(a) Software piracy (b) Malware
(c) Larceny (d) Arson

3. The ____________ is the period of time when

back-ups can be run.
(a) Back-up window
(b) Network bandwidth
(c) System throughput
(d) All the above

4. ____________ affects data accessibility.

(a) live backups (b) network backup
(c) offline backup (d) mirroring

5. ____________ was the first software for taking bit

stream back-ups developed by Michael White.
(a) IMNDUMP (b) INDUMP
(c) IPDUMP (d) IMDUMP

6. When the time arrives to begin collecting evidence,

the first rule that must be followed is ____________
(a) Do it Immediately (b) Do not rush
(c) Make it fast (d) Slow down

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7. ____________ is the process of obtaining and
exchanging evidence in a legal case or
investigation.

(a) E-Discovery (b) Digital data

(c) Binary data (d) Information

8. The most important thing to keep track in

computer forensic analysis is ____________.

(a) data and time (b) back up

(c) device (d) document

9. ____________ is the process of completely and

irreversibly removing data from computing
equipment.

(a) Data recovery (b) Data Convergence

(c) Data Intrusion (d) Data desturction

10. Deleted e–mails are stored in ____________.

(a) Thrash (b) Draft

(c) Inbox (d) Sent mail

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 PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) What is computer forensics? Use of computer

forensics in law enforcement.

Or
(b) List the types of business computer forensic
technology.

12. (a) Write note on The Data Recovery Solution.

Or
(b) Explain about Evidence Search and Seizure.

13. (a) How do Certificate Authorities work?

Or
(b) Write note on The Evidence Notebook.

14. (a) Describe about identification of data.

Or
(b) Write any one of forensic identification and
analysis of technical surveillance devices.

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[P.T.O.]
15. (a) How to become a digital detective?

Or
(b) What is damaging computer evidence in
network forensics?

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Illustrate the computer forensics services.

Or
(b) Elaborate Preservation of Evidence.

17. (a) What are the Types of Evidence and its

Rules?

Or
(b) Describe about Controlling Contamination:
The Chain of Custody.

18. (a) Write in detail about Legal Aspects of

Collecting and Preserving Computer
Forensic Evidence.

Or
(b) How Authenticode works with VeriSign
Digital IDs?

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19. (a) How does the e-discovery process work?

Or
(b) Write note on A powerful new litigation tool.

20. (a) Explain about network forensics Scenarios

and destruction of E-Mail.

Or
(b) Summarize documenting the intrusion on
destruction of data.

———————

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 Reg. No. : ........................................
(6 pages)

Code No. : 10779 E Sub. Code : EFIT 11

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024.

First Semester

Information Technology

Foundation Course–FUNDAMENTALS OF
COMPUTERS

(For those who joined in July 2023 onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Choose the correct answer :

1. Central Processing Unit contains –––––––––––––

(a) Arithmetic Logic Unit
(b) Central Unit
(c) Memory Unit
(d) All the above
2. Components used in Second generation computers
–––––––––––––
(a) Vacuum Tube (b) Transistor
(c) IC (d) All the above

3. ––––––––––––– Codes used in Machine Language

(a) English (b) Mnemonic
(c) Binary (d) All the above

4. ––––––––––––– are High level languages

(a) C (b) C++
(c) Pascal (d) All the above

5. Solutions that can not be reached through a direct

set of steps are called ––––––––––––– solutions
(a) heuristic (b) indirect
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None

6. Integers are ––––––––––––– numbers

(a) Whole (b) Decimal
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None

7. Step by step procedure to solve the problem is

called –––––––––––––
(a) Flowchart (b) Alogrithm
(c) Result (d) None

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8. ––––––––––––– is an integer, during program
execution the value of it will change.
(a) Pointer (b) Function
(c) Constant (d) Variable

9. ––––––––––––– variables cannot access outside

the function
(a) Local (b) Global
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None

10. What are the things should be available in looping

statements?
(a) Initialization
(b) Condition checking
(c) Increment / Decrement Variables
(d) All the above

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 250 words.

11. (a) List out the different characteristics of a

computer.

Or
(b) Write down the five basic operations of a
computer system.

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12. (a) What is Machine Language?
Or
(b) Give a brief note on Assembly language.

13. (a) Define and describe the concept of Algorithm.

Or
(b) Write down the difficulties faced in problem
solving.

14. (a) What is a function?

Or
(b) How do you define Flowchart? Give one
example.

15. (a) What is sequential logic structure?

Or
(b) Write short note on Decision Tables.

PART C — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

Each answer should not exceed 600 words.

16. (a) Discuss the different generations available in

evolution of computer.

Or
(b) With neat diagram, explain the working
principle of computer.

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[P.T.O.]
17. (a) List out the different concepts of Object

Oriented Programming languages.

Or

(b) What is Software? Explain its types.

18. (a) How to solve problem in everyday life?

Or

(b) Name three problems that might arise at

college or Business that could be solved more

efficiently with the computer assistance. Do

these problems require an algorithmic or

heuristic solution? Why?

19. (a) Describe the different operators used in

problem solving.

Or

(b) Write short note on constants and variables.

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20. (a) How to solve problems with loops? Explain.

Or
(b) Explain in detail about programming
structure.

———————

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