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Bengal College of Engineering and Technology: Report On Image Transformations

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5 views12 pages

Bengal College of Engineering and Technology: Report On Image Transformations

Uploaded by

vatskumarsourav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BENGAL COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

REPORT ON
IMAGE TRANSFORMATIONS
SUBMITTED BY
NAME: - VATS KR. SOURAV
SUBJECT: –IMAGE PROCESSING
SEMESTER: - 6TH (3RD YEAR)
UNIVERSITY ROLL NO.: - 12500221027

SUBMITTED TO: - PROF. KAMINI KANCHAN


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am overwhelmed in all humbleness and


gratefulness to acknowledge my depth to all those
who have helped me to put these ideas well above
the level of simplicity and into something concrete. I
would like to express my special thanks of gratitude
to my teacher as well as our principal who gave me
the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project
on this topic, which also helped me in doing a lot of
Research and I came to know about so many new
things. I am thankful to them. Any attempt at any
level can ‘t be satisfactorily completed without the
support and guidance of my parents and friends.
CONTENTS

• Acknowledgement
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methodology
• Discussion
• Application
• Conclusions
• References
Abstract

This abstract explores image transformation


techniques in image processing, emphasizing their
significance in enhancing and analyzing digital
images. The study delves into various transformation
methods, such as spatial and frequency domain
transformations, highlighting their applications in
image enhancement, noise reduction, and feature
extraction. Additionally, the abstract discusses the
role of image transformation in computer vision
tasks, emphasizing its impact on pattern recognition
and object detection. The analysis aims to contribute
to the understanding of image processing
advancements, showcasing the versatility and
effectiveness of transformation techniques in
manipulating and improving digital images.
Introduction

Image transformation in image processing


involves applying various operations to alter the
visual representation of an image. These
transformations can enhance or modify specific
characteristics, such as brightness, contrast, or
spatial orientation. Common techniques include
scaling, rotation, and color adjustments,
contributing to tasks like image enhancement,
feature extraction, and pattern recognition.
These transformations play a crucial role in
shaping the output of image processing
applications, providing versatility in adapting
images for different analysis or presentation
purposes.
Methodology

Image transformations typically involve the manipulation of


multiple bands of data, whether from a single multispectral
image or from two or more images of the same area acquired at
different times (i.e. multitemporal image data). Either way,
image transformations generate "new" images from two or more
sources which highlight features or properties of interest, better
than the original input images.

IMAGE 1 IMAGE2

IMAGE 3
Basic image transformations apply simple arithmetic operations
to the image data. Image subtraction is often used to identify
changes that have occurred between images collected on
different dates. Typically, two images which have been
geometrically registered, are used with the pixel (brightness)
values in one image (1) being subtracted from the pixel values in
the other (2). Scaling the resultant image (3) by adding a
constant (127 in this case) to the output values will result in a
suitable 'difference' image. In such an image, areas where there
has been little or no change (A) between the original images,
will have resultant brightness values around 127 (mid-grey
tones), while those areas where significant change has occurred
(B) will have values higher or lower than 127 - brighter or
darker depending on the 'direction' of change in reflectance
between the two images . This type of image transform can be
useful for mapping changes in urban development around cities
and for identifying areas where deforestation is occurring, as in
this example.
DISCUSSION

Image transformation is a fundamental aspect of image


processing that involves modifying the appearance of
digital images for various applications. These
transformations are crucial in tasks like computer vision,
medical imaging, and multimedia processing.

Types of Image Transformations:

1. Geometric Transformations:
• Scaling: Resizing an image, preserving its
proportions.
• Rotation: Altering the orientation of the image.
• Translation: Shifting the image within the frame.

2. Intensity Transformations:
• Histogram Equalization: Enhancing contrast by
redistributing pixel intensities.
• Gamma Correction: Adjusting brightness and
contrast using a power-law function.

3. Color Space Transformations:


• RGB to Grayscale: Converting a color image to
grayscale for simplified analysis.
• HSV Conversion: Representing color in terms of
hue, saturation, and value.

Advanced Transformations:
• Affine Transformations: Enabling more complex
geometric modifications.
• Perspective Transformations: Useful in aligning
images in three-dimensional spaces.

Challenges:
• Loss of Information: Some transformations may
result in the loss of original image details.
• Computational Complexity: Advanced
transformations may require significant
computational resources.

Application

• Computer Vision: Geometric


transformations aid in object recognition and
tracking.
• Medical Imaging: Intensity transformations
enhance diagnostic images.
• Digital Art and Multimedia: Creative
applications involving color space
transformations.
CONCLUSION

Image transformation is a versatile tool in image


processing, offering a spectrum of techniques to
tailor visual data for specific needs. From basic
geometric adjustments to complex color space
manipulations, these transformations are
integral in extracting meaningful information
and enhancing the visual quality of digital
images. Despite challenges, ongoing
advancements continue to broaden the scope of
image transformation applications across
various domains
References
1. Image Transformations (canada.ca)
2. Image Transformation | Digital Image Processing System - Javatpoint
3. Image Transformations (tutorialspoint.com)

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