BENGAL COLLEGE
OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTATION ON
DIFFERENT TYPES OF CYBER CRIME
NAME : VATS KUMAR SOURAV
ROLL NO. : 12500221027
YEAR: 4TH
SEMESTER: 7TH
SUBJECT : CYBER SECURITY
STREAM : INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Cyber-crime encompasses a wide range of illegal activities
conducted through digital means, such as hacking, malware
INTRODUCTION
distribution, and identity theft. These crimes can have
devastating consequences for individuals, businesses, and even
entire nations
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Identity Theft
• Stolen Personal Data
Cybercriminals can steal sensitive information like names, Social
Security numbers, and credit card details to open fraudulent
accounts or make unauthorized purchases.
• Financial Damage
Identity theft can lead to significant financial losses as victims
struggle to restore their credit and recover from the theft.
• Emotional Toll
The violation of privacy and the stress of dealing with the aftermath
can take a heavy emotional toll on victims of identity theft.
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Phishing Scams
• Deceptive Emails
Cybercriminals send fraudulent emails that appear to be from legitimate
organizations, tricking victims into revealing sensitive information.
• Malicious Links and Attachments
Phishing emails often contain links or attachments that, when clicked or
opened, can install malware or lead to further exploitation.
• Social Engineering Tactics
Phishers use psychological manipulation to convince victims to trust and
comply with their requests, making the scams more effective
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Malware Attacks
Viruses
Malicious software that can replicate and spread, infecting devices and
disrupting system functionality.
Trojans
Malware that disguises itself as legitimate software to gain unauthorized
access to computer systems.
Spyware
Software designed to secretly monitor and collect data from a user's device
without their knowledge or consent.
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Ransomware
Attacks
• Infection
Malware infiltrates a system, encrypting
files and holding them for ransom.
• Extortion
Cybercriminals demand payment, often in
cryptocurrency, to unlock the encrypted
files.
• Recovery
Victims must decide whether to pay the
ransom or attempt to restore their data
from backups.
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• Disgruntled Employees - Current or former employees who intentionally cause harm to an
organization.
• Negligent Insiders - Employees who unintentionally expose sensitive information or enable cyber-
attacks.
• Compromised Insiders - Employees who have been manipulated or coerced by external actors to
assist in cyber-crimes.
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Strengthen Access Controls - Implement robust authentication methods, such as
multi-factor authentication, to protect against unauthorized access
Preventive
Educate and Train Employees - Provide regular cybersecurity awareness training to
Measures and help employees identify and avoid common threats.
Best Practices Regularly Backup Data - Maintain secure, off-site backups of critical data to ensure
business continuity in the event of a cyber-attack.
Stay Vigilant and Update Systems - Continuously monitor for suspicious activity and
promptly apply security patches and updates to protect against known vulnerabilities
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Conclusion
• The ever-evolving landscape of technology has given rise to a diverse array of cybercrimes,
each with its own unique challenges and threats. From phishing scams and ransomware
attacks to identity theft and cyberbullying, these crimes exploit the vulnerabilities of
individuals, organizations, and even governments. As the digital world continues to expand, it
becomes increasingly important for both individuals and institutions to stay informed and
vigilant. Strengthening cybersecurity measures, educating users about potential threats, and
fostering a culture of cyber awareness are crucial steps in mitigating the impact of cybercrime.
Ultimately, combating these crimes requires a collaborative effort that spans across legal,
technological, and educational domains, ensuring a safer and more secure digital
environment for everyone.
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THANK YOU.
