Comprehensive Diabetes Management
Optimizing Daily Practice
dr. Nur Anna Chalimah Sadyah, SpPD KEMD FINASIM
overview
• Diabetes Problems in Indonesia
• Natural history of type 2 Diabetes
• Update Pathophysiology of type 2 DM
• Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus:
current strategies and future trends
• Comprehensive Management of diabetes
• Optimizing Daily Practice
1. Diabetes Problems in Indonesia
1. Diabetes Problems in Indonesia
• Prevalence and Epidemiology :High Prevalence Rates:Indonesia has a
significant diabetes burden, with over 10 million people living with
diabetes (IDF, 2023).
• Risk Factors: Key risk factors for diabetes in Indonesia include
unhealthy diets high in processed foods and sugars, physical inactivity,
and obesity. The traditional diet has been increasingly replaced by
high-calorie, low-nutrient foods, contributing to the rise in obesity
and diabetes
• Healthcare System Challenges: There are challenges in the
Indonesian healthcare system related to diabetes management.
• Awareness and Education: There is a need for increased public
awareness and education about diabetes prevention, management,
and the importance of regular screening.
2. General overview of its development and
progression
Natural history of type 2 DM
2. General overview of its development and progression
Natural history of type 2 DM :
• Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors
• Insulin Resistance
• Beta-Cell Dysfunction
• Clinical Diagnosis
• Long-Term Complications
• Management and Intervention
• Progressive Management
• Ongoing Research and Development
Natural history of type2 DM
3. Update the pathophysiology of type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM)Egregious Eleven
3. Update the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM)Egregious Eleven
4. Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus:
current strategies and future trends
4. Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus:
current strategies and future trends
Level of diabetes prevention
5. Comprehensive Management of
diabetes
Diabetes plate
Exercise for diabetes
Optimising Insulin Injection Techniques
to Improve Diabetes Outcomes
6. Optimizing therapy on Daily Practice
Summarize
• Lifestyle Modifications: to improve insulin sensitivity and overall
health.
• Comprehensive Medications: Use of oral drugs or insulin therapy,
tailored to individual needs, to help regulate blood glucose levels
• Monitoring: and Education to prevent some stage of diabetes
• Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels
• Avoid Clinical inertia on Daily clinical Practice
alhamdulillah
