MEC

Job No: 81005

Doc No.
Rev No.
Design calculation

Design Calculation forwall

Element Design
Plate stress summary for wall - Serviceability Combinations
Shear (Local) Membrane (Local) Bending Moment (Local)
MX kN- MY kN-
Plate L/C SQX kN/m2 SQY kN/m2 SX kN/m2 SY kN/m2 SXY kN/m2 m/m m/m MXY kN-m/m Mx+Mxy My+Mxy
Max Qx 448 216 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL +Z) 47.496 2.576 -50.323 -0.269 5.011 1.117 0.076 -0.179 1.296 0.255
Min Qx 524 217 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL -Z) -47.384 -2.31 -50.462 -0.671 3.715 -1.125 -0.078 0.168 1.293 0.246
Max Qy 534 217 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL -Z) -1.219 27.412 -11.719 -37.022 3.126 -0.132 -0.779 0.001 0.133 0.78
Min Qy 458 205 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0SL -Z) 0.474 -24.256 -9.066 -18.803 0.384 0.102 0.725 0.009 0.111 0.734
Max Sx 337 213 (1.0 WPR ) 6.703 -0.709 20.753 -0.085 -0.066 0.087 0.009 -0.086 0.173 0.095
Min Sx 1669 216 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL +Z) 3.138 -0.15 -120.413 -1.87 0.054 -0.206 -0.009 -0.056 0.262 0.065
Max Sy 539 217 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL -Z) 2.173 9.92 -15.366 8.091 3.51 0.061 -0.038 0.283 0.344 0.321
Min Sy 534 217 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL -Z) -1.219 27.412 -11.719 -37.022 3.126 -0.132 -0.779 0.001 0.133 0.78
Max Sxy 629 216 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL +Z) 1.026 -4.973 -16.254 -18.749 27.028 -0.007 0.017 -0.478 0.485 0.495
Min Sxy 452 216 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL +Z) 0.634 -8.443 -16.095 -10.271 -27.477 -0.043 0.037 0.435 0.478 0.472
Max Mx 448 214 (1.0DL + 1.0EQPL + 1.0EP + 1.0WL +X) 47.126 1.543 -55.282 -1.245 2.555 1.183 0.083 -0.141 1.324 0.224
Min Mx 408 214 (1.0DL + 1.0EQPL + 1.0EP + 1.0WL +X) -46.91 -1.667 -52.614 -1.834 -0.004 -1.183 -0.09 0.137 1.32 0.227
Max My 458 205 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0SL -Z) 0.474 -24.256 -9.066 -18.803 0.384 0.102 0.725 0.009 0.111 0.734
Min My 534 204 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0SL +Z) -0.684 25.885 -6.165 -26.068 1.496 -0.126 -0.807 -0.005 0.131 0.812
Max Mxy 413 216 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL +Z) -6.318 0.981 -59.371 -6.106 -15.263 -0.046 -0.017 0.477 0.523 0.494
Min Mxy 630 216 (1.0DL +1.0EQPL +1.0EP +1.0WL +Z) 5.968 0.198 -38.191 -11.639 22.953 -0.027 -0.031 -0.48 0.507 0.511
Max 47.496 27.412 1.324 0.812
Min -47.384 -24.256 0.111 0.065
 MEC
Job No: 81005
Doc No.
Rev No.
Design calculation

Design Calculation for wall

Element Design
Plate stress summary for wall - Strength Combinations
Shear (Local) Membrane (Local) Bending Moment (Local)

Plate L/C SQX kN/m2 SQY kN/m2 SX kN/m2 SY kN/m2 SXY kN/m2 MX kN-m/mMY kN-m/mMXY kN-m/m Mx+Mxy My+Mxy
Max Qx 448 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) 65.028 3.59 -68.521 -0.285 7.175 1.529 0.103 -0.247 1.776 0.35
Min Qx 524 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) -65.05 -3.231 -68.828 -0.852 5.363 -1.544 -0.107 0.232 1.776 0.339
Max Qy 534 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) -1.704 37.39 -16.466 -51.096 4.386 -0.181 -1.057 0.002 0.183 1.059
Min Qy 458 115 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -X) 1.956 -30.752 -13.94 -26.677 16.293 0.124 0.877 -0.114 0.238 0.991
Max Sx 337 113 (1.5 WPR ) 10.055 -1.064 31.13 -0.128 -0.1 0.131 0.014 -0.128 0.259 0.142
Min Sx 1665 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) 1.374 -0.469 -170.251 -2.534 0.012 -0.27 -0.014 -0.025 0.295 0.039
Max Sy 539 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) 2.904 12.94 -21.441 12.595 5.749 0.091 -0.022 0.393 0.484 0.415
Min Sy 534 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) -1.704 37.39 -16.466 -51.096 4.386 -0.181 -1.057 0.002 0.183 1.059
Max Sxy 629 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) 1.622 -6.491 -22.593 -25.767 38.746 -0.012 0.012 -0.662 0.674 0.674
Min Sxy 452 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) 0.68 -11.051 -22.438 -13.609 -39.456 -0.062 0.033 0.602 0.664 0.635
Max Mx 448 114 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +X) 64.473 2.04 -75.96 -1.748 3.49 1.627 0.115 -0.19 1.817 0.305
Min Mx 408 114 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +X) -64.442 -2.338 -71.925 -2.47 0.174 -1.626 -0.124 0.19 1.816 0.314
Max My 458 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) 0.529 -29.574 -6.85 -26.721 0.732 0.13 0.909 0.01 0.14 0.919
Min My 534 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) -1.704 37.39 -16.466 -51.096 4.386 -0.181 -1.057 0.002 0.183 1.059
Max Mxy 621 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) -2.402 5.607 -19.43 -18.805 25.796 0.032 0.064 0.657 0.689 0.721
Min Mxy 629 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) 1.622 -6.491 -22.593 -25.767 38.746 -0.012 0.012 -0.662 0.674 0.674
Max 65.028 37.39 1.817 1.059
Min -65.05 -30.752 0.14 0.039

Wall -500mva-transformer 2-12-24

 MEC
Job No: 81005
Doc No.
Rev No.
Design calculation

Plate stress summary for Shear Check at at Distance d

Shear (Local) Membrane (Local) Bending Moment (Local)
MX kN- MY kN-
Plate L/C SQX kN/m2 SQY kN/m2 SX kN/m2 SY kN/m2 SXY kN/m2 m/m m/m MXY kN-m/m Mx+Mxy My+Mxy
Max Qx 448 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) 65.028 3.59 -68.521 -0.285 7.175 1.529 0.103 -0.247 1.776 0.35
Min Qx 524 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) -65.05 -3.231 -68.828 -0.852 5.363 -1.544 -0.107 0.232 1.776 0.339
Max Qy 318 115 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -X) 29.335 23.598 -37.128 -26.52 1.963 0.878 0.131 -0.245 1.123 0.376
Min Qy 378 114 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +X) -29.428 -23.626 -37.089 -26.431 1.656 -0.88 -0.131 0.244 1.124 0.375
Max Sx 337 113 (1.5 WPR ) 10.055 -1.064 31.13 -0.128 -0.1 0.131 0.014 -0.128 0.259 0.142
Min Sx 1665 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) 1.374 -0.469 -170.251 -2.534 0.012 -0.27 -0.014 -0.025 0.295 0.039
Max Sy 304 113 (1.5 WPR ) 12.056 -8.005 16.503 3.367 2.429 -0.297 -0.027 -0.083 0.38 0.11
Min Sy 553 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) -1.14 19.01 -41.965 -29.695 3.071 -0.017 -0.298 -0.018 0.035 0.316
Max Sxy 626 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) 4.176 -3.02 -60.061 -9.719 33.093 -0.164 -0.078 -0.631 0.795 0.709
Min Sxy 470 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) -7.358 -0.279 -53.869 -14.447 -32.556 -0.053 -0.048 0.655 0.708 0.703
Max Mx 448 114 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +X) 64.473 2.04 -75.96 -1.748 3.49 1.627 0.115 -0.19 1.817 0.305
Min Mx 408 114 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +X) -64.442 -2.338 -71.925 -2.47 0.174 -1.626 -0.124 0.19 1.816 0.314
Max My 1663 117 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL -Z) -0.354 -15.088 -15.243 -16.535 -0.866 -0.011 0.308 -0.018 0.029 0.326
Min My 552 114 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +X) -1.263 15.982 -13.744 -22.262 0.233 -0.031 -0.347 -0.138 0.169 0.485
Max Mxy 413 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) -8.711 1.428 -82.528 -8.291 -21.966 -0.063 -0.025 0.656 0.719 0.681
Min Mxy 630 116 (1.35DL + 1.35EQPL + 1.35EP + 1.5WL +Z) 8.308 0.449 -53.098 -15.908 32.942 -0.038 -0.046 -0.662 0.7 0.708
Max 65.028 23.598 1.817 0.709
Min -65.05 -23.626 0.029 0.039

Wall -500mva-transformer 2-12-24

 MEC
Job No: 81005
Doc No.
Rev No.
Design calculation

wall moments Snaps wall-Shear stress Snaps

Wall -500mva-transformer 2-12-24

 MEC
Job No: 81005
Doc No. 1131017
Rev No.
Design calculation

Design Calculation for wall

Top & Base Slab/ Wall
Design- EUROCODE EN 1992-1-1:2004
Design Data
Total Depth of slab Considered = 150 mm
Cover to reinforcement = 75 mm
Concrete Material Factor, gc = 1.5
Characteristic Tensile Strength of Steel,fy = 500 N/mm2
Characteristic Compressive strength of concrete,fcu = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic Compressive strength of concrete,fck = 28 N/mm2
fctm = 0.30fck^2/3 = 2.77 N/mm2
Width of the slab to be considered,b = 1000 mm
Rebar Size & Spacing in X direction 12 mm 200 mm C/C Across
Rebar Size & Spacing in Y direction 12 mm 200 mm C/C Lonitudinal
Effective depth of the slab, d X direction = 69 mm
Effective depth of the slab, d Y direction = 57 mm
Bending Moment: for Max Mx & My
Plate # average LC- # 1.817
B.M.,Mu =(MX+MXY) = 1.82 kNm
Plate # average LC- # 1.059
B.M.,Mu =(My+MXY) = 1.059 kNm
Check for depth:
Required Effective depth of slab, d = sqrt(Mu/0.168*fck*b)
(k` value is limited to 0.168 to ensure ductile failure)
15.00 mm
Required Overall depth of the slab, D = 96.00 mm
Therefore Assumed depth is adequate.
Reinforcement calculations:
Max Bending Moment X dir Mx+Mxy = 1.817 kNm Longitudinal
Max Bending Moment Y dir My+Mxy = 1.059 kNm Transeverse

a. Top Reinforcement
X direction Y- Direction

K = 1817000 K = 1059000
133308000 90972000
= 0.014 = 0.012

no distribution
K' = 0.21 no distribution K' = 0.21
Since K<K', No compression reinforcement required, or no top reinforcement required
in both directions, Providing min reinforcement for top

Cl. 9.2.1.1

Compressive strength of concrete fck = 28 N/mm2

Tensile strength of Concerte fctm = 2.77 N/mm2 Refer table 3.1
Chara. Yield Strength of steel fyk = 500 N/mm2
Design Yield Strength of steel fyd = 0.87fyk = 435 N/mm2
Cl. 9.2.1.1
K = M/bd2fck 0.01363 < K' = 0.21 X direction Y- Direction
z = min (0.95d, d / 2 [1+sqrt(1-3.53K) Lever arm z = 54.15 54.15 mm
Ast, Tension reiforcement required = M/fz = 77.1 44.96 mm2/m
Min. Ast = 114.1 114.08 m2/m
Ast provided at top = 565.5 565.5 mm2/m
Hence, Provide Top & Bottom reinf with 12mm and Spacing 200mm in Long directions and Provide Top & Bottom reinf
with 12mm and Spacing 200mm in short directions

Wall -500mva-transformer 2-12-24

 MEC
Job No: 81005
Doc No. 1131017
Rev No.
Design calculation

CHECK FOR SHEAR

at dmm away from froundation
Check for shear (SQX) & (SQY) From Plate Centre stress Summary (Staad output)
Max Shear Stress,SQX X dir SQX = 0.07 N/mm2
Refer Plate # average
Max Shear Stress,SQY Y dir SQY = 0.024 N/mm2
Refer Plate # average
X dirn Y- Dirn
Effective Depth, d 69 57
r1, Ast/bd 0.00820 0.00992
Crdc = 0.12 0.12
k (should be less than 2) = 2.70 2.87 Cl. 6.2.2

vmin = 0.82 0.90 N/mm2

Vrdc / bd = 0.92 1.04 N/mm2
vrdc(max) = 0.92 1.04 N/mm2
Is greater then the actual shear stress, Hence safe.

Wall -500mva-transformer 2-12-24

LEGEND

INPUT
2
fck = 28 2 Area of tension steel, As = 565 mm
N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm d= 69 mm
2
b= 1000 mm Area of compression steel, As2 = 565 mm
h= 150 mm d2 = 81 mm
QP moment, M = 1.32 KNm Maxmum tension bar spacing, S = 200 mm
Age at cracking = 28 days Max tension bar dia, Øeq = 12 mm
Cement type = N (S, N, R or RS) Short term or long term ? S (S or L)
Creep factor, φ = 0.0 Cover to As, c = 75 mm

CALCULATIONS
0.3
modulus of elasticity of concrete = 22[(f ck+8)/10] Ecm = 32.3 Gpa
moduli of elasticity of steel Es = 200.0 Gpa
Modular ratio αe = 32.31
ρ' = 0.0082 ρ= 0.0082
mean concrete strength at cracking fcm,t = 36.00 Mpa
mean concrete tensile strength fct,eff = 2.77 Mpa
uncracked neutral axis depth
[bh²/2+(αe-1)(Asd+As2d2)]/[bh+(αe-1)(As+As2)] xu = 75.00 mm
nd
uncracked 2 moment of area
4 6
bh³/12+bh(h/2-x)²+(αe-1)[As(d-x)²+As2(x-d2)²] Iu = 283 mm 10
cracking moment = fctI/(h-x) Mcr = 10.42 kNm
> 1.324 kNm → section is uncracked
½
fully cracked x = d[-αe(ρ-ρ') + {αe²(ρ-ρ')²+2αe(ρ+ρ'd2/d)} ] xc = 46.02 mm
concrete stress = M/[bx(d-x/3)/2+(αe-1)As2(x-d2)/x(d-d2)] σc = 0.948 Mpa
stress in tension steel = σc∙αe(d-x)/x σs = 15.3 Mpa
2
effective tension area = min[2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3, h/2]b Ac,eff = 34660 mm
As /Ac,eff ρp,eff = 0.0163
max final crack spacing = min[1.3/(h-x),3.4c+0.17Ø/ρp,eff)] sr,max = 380.0 mm
average strain for crack width calculation εsm-εcm = 45.9 μstrain
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH Wk = 0.000 mm

Wall -500mva-transformer 2-12-24

LEGEND

INPUT
2
fck = 28 2 Area of tension steel, As = 565 mm
N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm d= 69 mm
2
b= 1000 mm Area of compression steel, As2 = 565 mm
h= 150 mm d2 = 81 mm
QP moment, M = 0.81 KNm Maxmum tension bar spacing, S = 200 mm
Age at cracking = 28 days Max tension bar dia, Øeq = 12 mm
Cement type = N (S, N, R or RS) Short term or long term ? S (S or L)
Creep factor, φ = 0.0 Cover to As, c = 75 mm

CALCULATIONS
0.3
modulus of elasticity of concrete = 22[(f ck+8)/10] Ecm = 32.3 Gpa
moduli of elasticity of steel Es = 200.0 Gpa
Modular ratio αe = 32.31
ρ' = 0.0082 ρ= 0.0082
mean concrete strength at cracking fcm,t = 36.00 Mpa
mean concrete tensile strength fct,eff = 2.77 Mpa
uncracked neutral axis depth
[bh²/2+(αe-1)(Asd+As2d2)]/[bh+(αe-1)(As+As2)] xu = 75.00 mm
nd
uncracked 2 moment of area
4 6
bh³/12+bh(h/2-x)²+(αe-1)[As(d-x)²+As2(x-d2)²] Iu = 283 mm 10
cracking moment = fctI/(h-x) Mcr = 10.42 kNm
> 0.812 kNm → section is uncracked
½
fully cracked x = d[-αe(ρ-ρ') + {αe²(ρ-ρ')²+2αe(ρ+ρ'd2/d)} ] xc = 46.02 mm
concrete stress = M/[bx(d-x/3)/2+(αe-1)As2(x-d2)/x(d-d2)] σc = 0.582 Mpa
stress in tension steel = σc∙αe(d-x)/x σs = 9.4 Mpa
2
effective tension area = min[2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3, h/2]b Ac,eff = 34660 mm
As /Ac,eff ρp,eff = 0.0163
max final crack spacing = min[1.3/(h-x),3.4c+0.17Ø/ρp,eff)] sr,max = 380.0 mm
average strain for crack width calculation εsm-εcm = 28.1 μstrain
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH Wk = 0.000 mm

Wall -500mva-transformer 2-12-24