OOP IMP Questions And Topics:-

(2019-winter,2019-summer, 2022-summer,2023-summer,2023-winter)

❖ Key Topics:-

1. Object – Oriented Programming(oop)

o Principles of OOP(encapsulation , inheritance , polymorphism , abstraction).
o Applications and benefits of OOP.
o Static and Dynamic memory management.
o Types of inheritance(single , multiple , multilevel , hybrid)

2. C++ Programming Concepts

o Classes And Objects
o Constructors(parameterized , overloaded , default) and Distructors.
o Friend functions and Virtual functions.
o Static members and static functions.
o Pointers, this pointer and use of pointer operators.

3. Polymorphism
o Compile time vs run – time polymorphism.
o Operator overloading.
o Function overloading

4. Inheritance and Visibility Modes

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 o Types of Inheritance(single , multiple , multilevel , hybrid).
o Visibility modes (public , private , protected)
o Programs involving inheritance hierarchy

5. Constructors and Distructors

o Types of constructors(default , parameterized , copy)
o Constructor with default arguments
o Difference between constructor and distructor.

6. File Handling in C++

o File operations(open , read , write , close).
o Use of File Streams(fstream , ifstream , ofstream)
o Programs involving file copying and counting lines in a file.
❖ Frequently Asked Questions

1. Basic Definitions and Differences

o Difference between OOP and POP
o Define Polymorphism and its types
o Memory management operators in c++

2. Code – Based Questions

o Programs for Single Inheritance and hybrid Inheritance
o Overloading functions and operators
o File Handling operations like copying content from one file to another file
o Program to declare and use classes , e.g., student,book,college,employee

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 3. Theory and Conceptual Questions
o Characterstics and rules of virtual functions
o Use and syntax of scope resolution operator
o Type casting and its use in c++

4. Practical Applications of OOP

o Examples of OOP applications
o Advantages of pointers and pointer usage in classes

❖ Common Questions[MOST IMP]:-

➢ Differentiate Base Questions -

1. State the difference between OOP and POP. (winter 2019 – 2 marks) Q1.a
2. Differentiate between C and C++. (winter 2023 - 2 marks)Q1.a
3. Differentiate between compile time and run time polymorphism.(summer 2022 – 4 marks)Q3.d

➢ Definition , Syntax Base Questions –

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 1. What is a class? Give its example.(winter 2019 – 2 marks) Q1.b
2. What is a class? Give its example.(summer 2019 – 2 marks) Q1.d
3. Give the syntax of class.(winter 2023 – 2 marks)Q1.b
4. Write the syntax for declaration of a class.(summer 2023 – 2 marks)Q1.b
5. Give syntax and use of fclose ( ) function(winter 2019 – 2 marks)Q1.g
6. Give the syntax and use of fclose( ) function.(winter 2023 – 2 marks)Q1.d

➢ Diagram Based Questions(Draw Diagram):-

1. What is multilevel inheritance? Draw the diagram to show multilevel inheritance. using classes with data member and member
function.(winter 2019 – 2 marks)Q1.c
2. Explain multilevel inheritance with an example.(winter 2023 – 4 marks)Q3.b
3. Describe structure of C++ program with diagram.(summer 2019 – 3 marks)Q6.a-i]

➢ State The Use, Properties, Characterstics Questions :-

1. Explain use of scope resolution operator.(winter 2019 – 2 marks)Q1.d

2. State use of scope resolution operator(summer 2019 – 2 marks)Q1.c
3. State the use of scope resolution operator and explain it with example.(summer 2023 – 6 marks)Q5.a
4. Write two properties of static member function(winter 2019 – 2 marks)Q1.e
5. Describe use of static data member.(summer 2019 – 2 marks)Q1.e
6. State the characteristics of static member function.(summer 2023 – 2 marks) Q1.c

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 ➢ Virtual Base Class IMP:-

1. Explain virtual base class with suitable example(winter 2019 – 2 marks)Q1.f

2. Explain virtual base class with an example(winter 2023 – 6 marks)Q6.b
3. Illustrate the concept of virtual base class with suitable example(summer 2023 – 4 marks)Q4.c
4. Describe the concept of virtual base class with example.(summer 2022 – 4 marks)Q4.a
5. State any four rules for virtual functions.(summer 2023 – 4 marks)Q3.c
6. State the need of virtual function in C++.(summer 2022 – 2 marks)Q1.g
7. What are the rules for virtual function?(winter 2019 – 4 marks)Q3.d

➢ Constructor And Distructor:-

1. What is parameterized constructor?(winter 2019 – 4 marks)Q4.a

2. Differentiate between constructor and destructor in C++. (Any four points) (winter 2023 – 4 marks)Q4.e
3. Give the syntax for constructor in derived classes.(summer 2023 – 2 marks)Q1.e
4. State the difference between constructor and destructor. (any six points)(summer 2023 – 6 marks)Q6.a
5. Define constructor. List types of constructor(summer 2022 – 2 marks)Q1.d
6. Describe constructor with default arguments with an example.(summer 2022 – 4 marks)Q4.e
7. State the rules for writing destructor function.(winter 2019 – 4 marks)Q3.b
8. List any four properties of constructor function. (summer 2023 – 4 marks)Q4.b

➢ Polymorphism And Pointer:-

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 1. Describe ‘this’ pointer with an example(winter 2019 & 2023 – 4 & 6 marks)Q2.d & Q5.b
2. Define polymorphism with it’s types.(summer 2023 – 2 marks)Q1.f
3. Illustrate this pointer with example.(summer 2023 – 4 marks)Q2.d
4. Write C++ program to overload binary operator ‘+’ to concatenate two strings.(summer 2023 – 6 marks)Q6.c
5. Write a C++ program to overload add function to add two integer numbers and two float numbers.(summer 2022 – 4 marks)Q4.b
6. Define pointer operator and address operator with example.(summer 2022 – 3 marks)Q5.a-i]
7. Write a C++ program to overload “+” operator so that it will perform concatenation of two strings. (Use class get data function to
accept two strings)(summer 2022 – 6 marks)Q6.b
8. Write any three rules of operator overloading(summer 2019 – 3 marks)Q5.a-i]
9. Write a program in C++ to overload unary ‘_’ operator to negate values of data members of class. (summer 2019 – 3 marks)Q5.b-ii]
10. Write a program to overload the ‘—’ unary operator to negate the values.(winter 2019 – 6 marks)Q6.c

➢ Inheritance IMP:-

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 1. Write a program to implement single inheritance from the following Refer Figure No. 1.(winter 2019 – 4 marks)Q2.b

2. Write a program to implement multiple inheritance as shown in following Figure No. 1:(summer 2019 – 4 marks)Q4.a

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 3. Write a C++ program to implement following in inheritance. Refer Figure No. 2.(summer 2019 – 6 marks)Q6.c

4. Write a program to implement inheritance as shown in figure No. 2. Assume suitable member function (summer2022 – 6

marks)Q6.c

Accept and display data of one Teacher and one Officer.

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 5. Describe following terms: Inheritance, data abstraction, data encapsulation, dynamic binding.(summer 2019 – 4 marks)Q4.b
6. Write a program to implement the following hierarchy using suitable member functions. Refer Figure No. 2.(winter 2019 – 6

marks)Q6.b

7. Explain abstract class with suitable example.(summer 2023 – 4 marks)Q6.b

8. State and describe visibility modes and its effects used in inheritance(summer winter 2019 – 4 marks)

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 ➢ Functions:-

1. Explain the friend function with proper example.(winter 2019 – 4 marks)Q4.c

2. Explain inline member function.(winter 2023 – 2 marks)Q1.e
3. Explain the characteristics of Friend function(winter 2023 – 4 marks)Q4.c
4. Write any two characteristics of friend function.(summer 2022 – 2 marks)Q1.f

➢ File Operations:-

1. Write a program that copies contents of one file into another file.(winter 2019 – 6 marks)Q6.a
2. Write a C++ program to count number of spaces in text file(summer 2019 – 4 marks)Q4.d
3. Write a C++ program to append data from abc . txt to xyz . txt file.(summer 2019 – 6 marks)Q5.b
4. Write a C++ program for write into a file using file operations.(winter 2023 – 4 marks)Q3.d
5. Write a program for closing a file.(summer 2023 – 4 marks)Q4.e
6. Explain ios :: app and ios :: in flags(summer 2022 – 2 marks)Q1.e
7. Write the use of ios : : in and ios : : out.(summer 2019 – 2 marks)Q1.e

➢ Array Of Object:-

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 1. Write a program to declare a class ‘student’ having data members as ‘stud_name’ and ‘roll_no’. Accept and display this data for 5
students.(winter 2019 – 6 marks)Q5.a
2. Write a C++ program to declare a class student with members as roll no, name and department. Declare a parameterised
constructor with default value for department as ‘CO’ to initialize members of object. Initialize and display data for two
students.(summer 2019 – 6 marks)Q5.c
3. Write a C++ program to define structure student having data members name, roll no., age. Accept and display data for one
student.(winter 2023 – 4 marks)Q3.c
4. Write a program to declare a class ‘employee’ containing data members ‘emp-id’ and ‘salary’. Accept and display this data for 10
employees.(winter 2023 – 6 marks)Q5.c

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