PHẦN CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM

1. What is the role of a network of computers in executing actions within a smart

contract?
a) Providing real-time monitoring of smart contract executions
b) Verifying and executing actions when predetermined conditions are met
c) Storing redundant copies of smart contract code for security purposes
d) Intervening to resolve disputes between participants
2. The five elements of blockchain are distribution, encryption, immutability,
tokenization and:
a) Authorization
b) Decentralization
c) Efficiency
d) Transparency
3. How are smart contracts defined?
a) Programs stored on a cloud server that run when predetermined conditions are met
b) Manual contracts signed in person
c) Programs stored on a website that run when predetermined conditions are met
d) Programs stored on a blockchain that run when predetermined conditions are met
4. 0.00000001 BTC is called:
a) 1 Coin
b) None of the above
c) 1 Satoshi
d) 1 Sato
5. A block is appended to the bitcoin blockchain about
a) Every 100 minutes
b) Every 10 minutes
c) Every 15 minutes
d) Every 1 minute
6. What is a notable advantage of smart contracts in reducing time delays and fees?
a) Introducing more intermediaries in transactions
b) Adding manual reconciliation of errors
c) Removing the need for intermediaries to handle transactions
 d) Increasing paperwork processes
7. A Bitcoin wallet address is:
a) The hash of a public blockchain
b) The hash of a public key
c) The value set by the user
d) The hash of a private key
8. What is the primary function of smart contracts?
a) Managing the encryption and decryption of data on a blockchain
b) Enforcing regulations and compliance within a blockchain network
c) Automating the execution of agreements and workflows on a blockchain without
the need for intermediaries
d) Providing a secure storage mechanism for data on a blockchain
9. How are blockchain transaction records secured?
a) By linking each record to the previous and subsequent records on a distributed
ledger
b) Through immediate execution of contracts
c) By printing hard copies of the records
d) By manual encryption by third-party providers
10. Bitcoin was the first and is the most successful of all the cryptocurrencies. All the
other coins are grouped together under this category.
a) Circulating Supply
b) Bitcoin
c) Altcoins
d) Cryptocurrency
11. A computer program that utilizes a blockchain for data storage, runs
autonomously, is not controlled or operated from a single entitiy, is open source and
has its use incentivized by the reward of fees or tokens.
a) Bitcoin
b) Decentralized application
c) Blockchain
d) Cryptocurrency
12. What is a key characteristic of smart contracts' interactions with blockchain
transactions?
a) They ensure that transaction data is immutable and cannot be altered after
execution
b) They allow any participant to modify the transaction data as needed
c) They rely on a centralized authority to approve and finalize the transactions
d) They provide real-time notifications to all participants about the status of the
transaction
13. A form of money that exists as encrypted, digital information. Operating
independently of any banks and uses sophisticated mathematics to regulate the
creation and transfer of funds between entities.
a) Circulating Supply
b) Cryptocurrency
c) Decentralized Application
d) Bitcoin
14. If you lose your public key, which of the following is true?
a) You can recalculate the public key from its stored hash value
b) You can recalculate the public key from the private key
c) You can recalculate the public key from another user’s public key
d) None of the above
15. What is a key advantage of smart contracts in international trade?
a) Reduction of friction and risk
b) Increased time delays and fees
c) Complex trading options
d) Enhanced manual documentation
16. How do smart contracts work?
a) By random decision making
b) By following a complex algorithm only understandable by experts
c) By following simple 'if/when...then...' statements written into code on a blockchain
d) By following instructions from a centralized authority
17. The blockchain is made up of these and each one holds a historical database of
all cryptocurrency transactions made until it's full. It's a permanent record, like a
bag of data that can be opened and viewed at any time.
 a) Address
b) Block
c) Bitcoin
d) Blockchain
18. The process of encrypting and decrypting information.
a) Cryptocurrency
b) Cryptography
c) Block
d) Decentralized Application
19. What are some of the advantages of implementing enterprise blockchain?
a) All of the above
b) Reduce IT costs
c) Expend B2B and B2C networks
d) Enable new products
20. What happens to the transaction data within a smart contract?
a) It is printed on physical documents
b) It is kept confidential and not recorded
c) It is shared with all internet users
d) It is represented and stored on the blockchain
21. A consensus mechanism prevents:
a) All of the above
b) ETH stealth
c) Double spending
d) BTC stealth
22. True or false: A user can alter data on a blockchain.
a) False
b) True
23. What are essential skills a blockchain developer should have?
a) Both B and C
b) Foundation in data structures, web development, understanding of smart contracts
c) Official asset registry, voting facilitation, back-office functions
d) None of the above
 e) Familiarity with blockchain architecture, foundation in cryptography, proficiency
in common programming languages
24. A digital ledger of all the transactions ever made in a particular cryptocurrency
and is repeatedly copied and saved onto thousands of computers all around the
world, and it must always match each copy. As there is no master copy stored in one
location, it's considered decentralized.
a) Decentralized Application
b) Bitcoin
c) Cryptography
d) Blockchain
25. What can an IT leader use enterprise blockchain for?
a) All of the above
b) Streamline supply chains
c) Provide identity management
d) Improve financial transactions
26. A blockchain's header has a hash value in it. What is the hash of?
a) The last block of the blockchain
b) The previous block
c) The next block
d) The first block of the blockchain
27. Something every cryptocurrency coin has that's unique and identifies where it
sits on the blockchain. It's where the coin's ownership data is stored and where any
changes are registered when it is traded.
a) Block
b) Cryptography
c) Blockchain
d) Address
28. The very first cryptocurrency. It was created in 2008 by an individual or group
of individuals operating under the name Satoshi Nakamoto. It was intended to be a
peer-to-peer, decentralized electronic cash system.
a) Altcoins
b) Crytocurrency
c) Blockchain
 d) Bitcoin
29. Each bitcoin block is limited to:
a) 1M Bytes
b) 1M Bits
c) 1G Bytes
d) 1K Bytes
30. What happens when a smart contract's actions are executed?
a) The results are hidden from all participants
b) The transaction can be changed by any party
c) The blockchain is updated to reflect the completed transaction
d) The contract becomes void
31. If two inputs, X & Y differ (X<>Y), but they have the same hash output h(X) =
h(Y), then we have what is called a:
a) Hash collision
b) Perfect hash function
c) Wrong hash function
d) Key collision
32. The data structure inside a block in the Bitcoin blockchain is called a:
a) Binary tree
b) Decision tree
c) Merkel tree
d) Block tree
33. What is the unique characteristic of blockchain transaction records that makes
them hard to hack?
a) Encryption by third-party providers
b) Frequent manual reconciliation of errors
c) Being linked to the previous and subsequent records on a distributed ledger
d) Immediate execution of transactions
34. True or false: Smart contracts are legally binding contracts.
a) False
b) True
35. A bitcoin private key is generated as:
a) The hash of the current time, the previous block’s hash, and a random number
b) The hash of the current time, the next block’s hash, and a random number
c) The hash of the current time, IP address, and a random number
d) None of the above
36. Blockchain has the potential to support the following enterprise goals except:
a) Promote traceability
b) Uncover insights using data
c) Boost personal communication between suppliers and producers
d) Address a skill gap
37. What triggers the execution of smart contracts?
a) Intermediary involvement
b) Predetermined conditions being met
c) Random selection
d) Government approval
38. What is one of the challenges of permissioned, also known as private or
enterprise, blockchain?
a) Speed
b) Auditability
c) Security
d) Access control
39. What is one of the main features that makes smart contracts execute
immediately?
a) Involvement of multiple third parties
b) Manually filling in documents by third parties
c) Encrypted record sharing
d) Digital and automated nature of smart contracts
40. What areas of cybersecurity does blockchain have the potential to improve?
a) Building security
b) Payment history
c) Password complexity
d) Resilience
41. If a bitcoin wallet is 256 bits, how many bitcoin wallet addresses are there
potentially?
a) 2^1024
b) 256^1000
c) 2^256
d) 10^256