Proline-Promass-40E (1) - 2
Proline-Promass-40E (1) - 2
TI055D/06/en/09.07
71062616
Proline Promass 40E
Table of contents
2 Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass 40E
The amplitude of the Coriolis force depends on the moving mass Δm, its velocity v in the system, and thus on
the mass flow. Instead of a constant angular velocity ω, the Promass sensor uses oscillation.
In the sensor, two parallel measuring tubes containing flowing fluid oscillate in antiphase, acting like a tuning
fork. The Coriolis forces produced at the measuring tubes cause a phase shift in the tube oscillations (see
illustration):
• At zero flow, in other words when the fluid is at a standstill, the two tubes oscillate in phase (1).
• Mass flow causes deceleration of the oscillation at the inlet of the tubes (2) and acceleration at the outlet (3).
A A A
B B B
1 2 3
a0003385
The phase difference (A-B) increases with increasing mass flow. Electrodynamic sensors register the tube
oscillations at the inlet and outlet.
System balance is ensured by the antiphase oscillation of the two measuring tubes. The measuring principle
operates independently of temperature, pressure, viscosity, conductivity and flow profile.
Volume measurement
The measuring tubes are continuously excited at their resonance frequency. A change in the mass and thus the
density of the oscillating system (comprising measuring tubes and fluid) results in a corresponding, automatic
adjustment in the oscillation frequency. Resonance frequency is thus a function of fluid density. The density
value obtained in this way can be used in conjunction with the measured mass flow to calculate the volume
flow.
The temperature of the measuring tubes is also determined in order to calculate the compensation factor due
to temperature effects.
Measuring system The measuring system consists of a transmitter and a sensor (compact version):
• Promass 40 transmitter
• Promass E sensor (DN 8 to 50)
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Proline Promass 40E
Input
Measured variable • Mass flow (proportional to the phase difference between two sensors mounted on the measuring tube to
register a phase shift in the oscillation)
• Volume flow (calculated from mass flow and fluid density. The density is proportional to the resonance
frequency of the measuring tubes).
• Measuring tube temperature (by temperature sensors) for calculatory compensation of temperature effects.
8 0 to 2 000 kg/h
15 0 to 6 500 kg/h
25 0 to 18000 kg/h
40 0 to 45000 kg/h
50 0 to 70000 kg/h
Operable flow range Greater than 1000: 1. Flow rates above the preset full scale value do not overload the amplifier, i.e. the totalizer
values are registered correctly.
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Proline Promass 40E
Output
Output signal Current output:
Active/passive selectable, galvanically isolated, time constant selectable (0.05 to 100 s), full scale value
selectable, temperature coefficient: typically 0.005% o.f.s./°C, resolution: 0.5 μA
• Active: 0/4 to 20 mA, RL < 700 Ω (for HART: RL ≥ 250 Ω)
• Passive: 4 to 20 mA; supply voltage US 18 to 30 V DC; Ri ≥ 150 Ω
Pulse/frequency output:
Passive, open collector, 30 V DC, 250 mA, galvanically isolated.
• Frequency output: full scale frequency 2 to 1000 Hz (fmax = 1250 Hz), on/off ratio 1:1,
pulse width max. 10 s
• Pulse output: pulse value and pulse polarity selectable, pulse width configurable (0.5 to 2000 ms)
Low flow cutoff Switch points for low flow are selectable.
Galvanic isolation All circuits for inputs, outputs, and power supply are galvanically isolated from each other.
Power supply
Electrical connection
Measuring unit – 27
+ 26
A
– 25 b
+ 24
– 23 d
A + 22
– 21
+ 20
N (L-) 2 c
L1 (L+) 1
a
a0007808
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Proline Promass 40E
40***-***********D Status input Status output Frequency output Current output, HART
Potential equalization No special measures for potential equalization are required. For instruments for use in hazardous areas, observe
the corresponding guidelines in the specific Ex documentation.
Performance characteristics
Reference operating Error limits following ISO/DIS 11631:
conditions • 20 to 30 °C
• 2 to 4 bar
• Calibration systems as per national norms
• Zero point calibrated under operating conditions
• Field density calibrated
Maximum measured error The following values refer to the pulse/frequency output. Measured error at the current output is typically
±5 μA.
o.r. = of reading
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Proline Promass 40E
8 2000 0.20
15 6500 0.65
25 18000 1.8
40 45000 4.5
50 70000 7.0
Sample calculation
[%]
±2.0
±1.5
±1.0
±0.3
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 t/h
a0006891
Influence of fluid temperature When there is a difference between the temperature for zero point adjustment and the process temperature,
the typical measured error of the Promass sensor is ±0.0003% of the full scale value / °C.
Influence of fluid pressure With nominal diameters DN 8 to 40, the effect on accuracy of mass flow due to a difference
between calibration pressure and process pressure can be neglected.
With DN 50 the influence is –0.009% o.r. / bar (o.r. = of reading)
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Proline Promass 40E
Mounting location
Entrained air or gas bubbles in the measuring tube can result in an increase in measuring errors.
Therefore, avoid the following mounting locations in the pipe installation:
• Highest point of a pipeline. Risk of air accumulating.
• Directly upstream of a free pipe outlet in a vertical pipeline.
a0003605
Mounting location
Notwithstanding the above, the installation proposal below permits installation in an open vertical pipeline.
Pipe restrictions or the use of an orifice with a smaller cross-section than the nominal diameter prevent the
sensor running empty while measurement is in progress.
5
a0003597
DN 8 15 25 40 50
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Proline Promass 40E
Orientation
Make sure that the direction of the arrow on the nameplate of the sensor matches the direction of flow
(direction of fluid flow through the pipe).
Vertical (view V)
Recommended orientation with upward direction of flow. When fluid is not flowing, entrained solids will sink
down and gases will rise away from the measuring tube. Thus the measuring tubes can be completely drained
and protected against solids buildup.
Standard, compact
Standard, remote
Fig. V:
ÃÃ ÃÃ
Vertical orientation
a0004572
Fig. H1:
Horizontal orientation ÃÃ ÃÃ
Transmitter head up
a0004576
Fig. H2:
ÃÃ ÃÃ
Horizontal orientation
m m
Transmitter head down
a0004580
ÃÃ = Recommended orientation
à = Orientation recommended in certain situations
✘ = Impermissible orientation
m = To ensure that the maximum permitted ambient temperature for the transmitter (–20 to +60 °C,
optionally –40 to +60 °C) is not exceeded, for low-temperature fluids, we recommend the horizontal
orientation with the transmitter head up (Fig. H1) or the vertical orientation (Fig. V).
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Proline Promass 40E
" Caution!
When using a bent measuring tube and horizontal installation, the position of the sensor has to be matched to
the fluid properties!
1 2
a0004581
a0003601
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Proline Promass 40E
Heating
Some fluids require suitable measures to avoid heat transfer at the sensor. Heating can be electric, e.g. with
heated elements, or by means of hot water or steam pipes made of copper.
" Caution!
• If using an electric trace heating system whose heating is regulated via phase angle control or pulse packages,
influence on the measured values cannot be ruled out due to magnetic fields (i.e. for values that are greater
than the values approved by the EN standard (sine 30 A/m)). In such cases, the sensor must be magnetically
shielded.
The secondary containment can be shielded with tin plates or electric sheets without preferential direction
(e.g. V330-35A) with the following properties:
– Relative magnetic permeability μr ≥ 300
– Plate thickness d ≥ 0.35 mm
• Information on permitted temperature ranges → Page 12
Special heating jackets, which can be ordered separately from Endress+Hauser as an accessory, are available
for the sensors.
Inlet and outlet runs There are no installation requirements regarding inlet and outlet runs.
System pressure It is important to ensure that cavitation does not occur, because it would influence the oscillation of the
measuring tube. No special measures need to be taken for fluids which have properties similar to water under
normal conditions.
In the case of liquids with a low boiling point (hydrocarbons, solvents, liquefied gases) or in suction lines, it is
important to ensure that pressure does not drop below the vapor pressure and that the liquid does not start to
boil. It is also important to ensure that the gases that occur naturally in many liquids do not outgas. Such effects
can be prevented when system pressure is sufficiently high.
Therefore, the following locations should be preferred for installation:
• Downstream from pumps (no danger of vacuum)
• At the lowest point in a vertical pipe
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Proline Promass 40E
! Note!
• Install the device at a shady location. Avoid direct sunlight, particularly in warm climatic regions.
• At ambient temperatures below –20 °C the readability of the display may be impaired.
Secondary containment:
The sensor Promass E has no secondary containment.
Rupture disk in the sensor The sensor housing protects the inner electronics and mechanics and is filled with dry nitrogen. The housing
housing (optional) of this sensor does not fulfill any additional secondary containment function. However, 15 bar can be specified
as a reference value for the pressure loading capacity.
For increased safety, a version with rupture disk (triggering pressure 10 to 15 bar) can be used, which is
available for order as a separate option.
Further informationen → Page 21 ff.
12 Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass 40E
Pressure loss Pressure loss depends on the fluid properties and on the flow rate. The following formulae can be used to
approximately calculate the pressure loss:
2·g
Reynolds number Re =
p·d·n·r
a0004623
Dp = K · n ·r
0.25 1.85 –0.86
Re ≥ 23001) ·g
a0004626
K2 · n · g
0.25 2
Re < 2300 Dp = K1 · n · g +
r
a0004628
DN d[m] K K1 K2
[mbar]
10000
DN 40
DN 25
DN 15 DN 50
DN 8
1000
100
10
0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 [t/h]
a0004606
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Proline Promass 40E
Mechanical construction
Design / dimensions Dimensions:
A B
A* C
E
E
G
F
di L
A0007638
A A* B C D
DN E F G L di
8 224 93 317 * *
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Proline Promass 40E
LK
G
U
E
+1.5
di L –2.0
a0007640-en
DN G L N S LK U di
DN G L N S LK U di
DN G L N S LK U di
DN G L N S LK U di
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Proline Promass 40E
DN G L N S LK U di
DN G L N S LK U di
DN G L N S LK U di
DN G L N S LK U di
DN G L N S LK U di
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Proline Promass 40E
DN G L N S LK U di
DN G L N S LK U di
VCO connections
U
G
E
di +1.5
L –2.0
a0007641-en
DN G L U di
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Proline Promass 40E
Tri-Clamp connections
G
U
E
+1.5
di L –2.0
a0007643-en
DN Clamp G L U di
DN Clamp G L U di
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Proline Promass 40E
G
U
+1.5
di L –2.0
a0007644-en
G
U
+1.5
di L –2.0
a0007649-en
DN G L U di
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Proline Promass 40E
N
E
LK
G
U
S
+1.5
di L –2.0
a0007649-en
DN G L N S LK U di
8 54 249 4 × Ø9 10 37 10 5.35
15 59 293 4 × Ø9 10 42 16 8.30
25 70 344 4 × Ø9 10 53 26 12.00
40 82 456 4 × Ø9 10 65 38 17.60
50 94 562 4 × Ø9 10 77 50 26.00
E
G
U
+1.5
di L –2.0
a0007651-en
DN G1) L U di
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Proline Promass 40E
G
U
+1.5
di L –2.0
a0007653-en
DN G L U di
# Warning!
Sensor housings with integrated rupture disks are optionally available. Make sure that the function and
operation of the rupture disk is not impeded through the installation. Take adequate precautions to ensure that
no damage occurs, and risk to human life is ruled out, if the rupture disk is triggered.
The position of the rupture disk is indicated by an adhesive label on top of the disk. If the rupture disk is
triggered, the adhesive label is damaged and can thus be visually monitored.
RUPTURE DISK
a0007823
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Proline Promass 40E
Weight DN 8 15 25 40 50
Compact version 8 8 10 15 22
Process connections
Hygienic process connection
• 3A approved
Stainless Steel 1.4404/316/316L
• Flanges EN 1092-1 (DIN 2501)
• Flanges JIS B2220
• Flanges according to ASME B16.5
Stainless Steel 1.4404/316L
• DIN 11864-2 Form A (flat flange)
• VCO conection
• Tri-Clamp
• Hygienic connection:
– DIN 11864-1, Form A
– DIN 11851
– SMS 1145
– ISO 2853
Measuring tubes:
• Stainless Steel 1.4539/904L
• Finish quality: Ramax = 0.8 μm
Seals:
• Welded process connections without internal seals
[bar]
100
PN 100
90
80
70
60 PN 63
50
40
PN 40
30
20
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 [°C]
a0006904-en
22 Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass 40E
[bar]
90
80 Class 600
70
60
50
40 Class 300
30
20
Class 150
10
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 [°C]
a0006905-en
[bar]
70
60 63K
50
40
40K
30
20
20K
10
10K
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 [°C]
A0006906-en
[bar]
100
PN 100
90
80
70
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 [°C]
a0006908-en
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Proline Promass 40E
[bar]
30
20
10 PN 16
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 [°C]
A0006909-en
[bar]
50
40
DN 8...40
30
20 DN 50
10
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 [°C]
A0006910-en
[bar]
40
30 DN 8...40
20
10 DN 50
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 [°C]
A0006911-en
[bar]
30
20
10
0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 [°C]
A0006912-en
24 Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass 40E
Human interface
Display elements • Liquid-crystal display (optional): backlit, two lines with 16 characters per line
• Selectable display of different measured values and status variables
• At ambient temperatures below –20 °C the readability of the display may be impaired.
• Display languages: French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, German, English
C-Tick symbol The measuring system complies with the EMC requirements of the "Australian Communications and Media
Authority (ACMA)"
Ex approval Information about currently available Ex versions (ATEX, FM, CSA, IECEx, NEPSI etc.) can be supplied by your
Endress+Hauser Sales Center on request. All information relevant to explosion protection is available in
separate Ex documents that you can order as necessary.
Pressure Equipment Directive Measuring devices with a nominal diameter smaller than or equal to DN 25 correspond to Article 3(3) of the
EC Directive 97/23/EC (Pressure Equipment Directive) and have been designed and manufactured according
to good engineering practice. For larger nominal diameters, optional approvals according to Cat. II/III are
available when required (depends on fluid and process pressure).
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Proline Promass 40E
Ordering information
The Endress +Hauser service organization can provide detailed ordering information and information on the
order codes upon request.
Accessories
Various accessories, which can be ordered separately from Endress+Hauser, are available for the transmitter
and the sensor.
Documentation
• Flow measurement (FA005D/06/en)
• Description of Device Functions Promass 40 (BA062D/06/en)
• Supplementary documentation on Ex-ratings: ATEX, FM, CSA
Registered trademarks
TRI-CLAMP ®
Registered trademark of Ladish & Co., Inc., Kenosha, WI, USA
HART®
Registered trademark of HART Communication Foundation, Austin, TX, USA
HistoROM™, S-DAT®, T-DAT™, F-CHIP®, ToF Tool - Fieldtool® Package, Fieldcheck®, Applicator®
FieldCare®
Registered or registration-pending trademarks of Endress+Hauser Flowtec AG, Reinach, CH
26 Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass 40E
Endress+Hauser 27
Instruments International
Endress+Hauser
Instruments International AG
Kaegenstrasse 2
4153 Reinach
Switzerland
TI055D/06/en/09.07
71062616
FM+SGML6.0 ProMoDo