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Assignment 4 (MAB-103)

Assignment 4 IITR

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185 views2 pages

Assignment 4 (MAB-103)

Assignment 4 IITR

Uploaded by

abhisargupta10
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© © All Rights Reserved
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, IIT ROORKEE

MAB-103: Numerical Methods

Assignment-4 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors by Power Method Session: 2024-25

1. Find the largest eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector of the following matrices using
power method:
   
5 4 1
(a) , with initial vector X0 = , correct to 2D.
1 2 0
   
4 1 0 1
(b) 0 2 1 , with initial vector X0 = 1, correct to 2D.
  
0 0 −1 1
 
1 6 1
(c) 1 2 0, with initial vector X0 = (1, 0, 0)T , correct to 1D.
0 0 3
 
4 2 2
(d) 2 5 1, with initial vector X0 = (1, 1, 1)T , correct to 2D.
2 1 6
2. Using power method, obtain the largest eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector for the
system of equations,
(2 − λ)x1 − x2 = 0,
−x1 + (2 − λ)x2 − x3 = 0,
−x2 + (2 − λ)x3 = 0,
starting with X0 = (1, 0, 0)T .

3. Find the smallest eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector of the matrix


 
4 2 2
2 5 1 ,
2 1 6

with initial vector X0 = (1, 1, 1)T , correct to 3D.

4. Find the smallest eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector of the matrix A, whose inverse
is  
0.75 0.5 0.25
 0.5 1.0 0.5  ,
0.25 0.5 0.75
with initial vector X0 = (1, 0, 0)T , correct to 3D.
5. Starting with the initial vector (1, 1, 1)T , find the numerically dominant eigenvalue and the
associated eigenvector of the matrix,
 
3 −1 0
−2 4 −3 ,
0 −1 1

by retaining the numerical values to 3D or correct to 1D.

Answers:

(1) (a) 6.00, (1.00, 0.25)T .

(b) 4.00, (1.00, 0.00, 0.00)T .

(c) 4.0, (1.0, 0.5, 0.0)T .

(d) 8.39, (0.81, 0.77, 1.00)T .

(2) λ = 3.41, X = (0.73, −1.00, 0.69)T .

(3) λ = 2.13, X = (1.00, −0.57, −0.37)T .

(4) λ = 0.585, X = (0.707, 1.000, 0.707)T .

(5) λ = 5.478, (−0.404, 1.000, −0.223)T , or λ = 5.5, (−0.4, 1.0, −0.2)T .

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