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Assignment-4

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9 views

Assignment-4

Uploaded by

rakshit.gupta.ug24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The LNM Institute of Information Technology

Jaipur, Rajasthan

Calculus and Ordinary Differential Equation  Assignment #4

(Maxima, Minima, Double Integrals, Triple Integrals, Surface Integrals)

1. Examine the following functions for local maxima, local minima and saddle points:
2 2
(i) 4xy − x4 − y 4 , (ii) x3 − 3xy, (iii) (x2 + y 2 ) exp−(x +y ) .
2. Let f (x, y) = 3x4 − 4x2 y + y 2 . Show that f has a local minimum at (0, 0) along every line through
(0, 0). Does f have a minimum at (0, 0)? Is (0, 0) a saddle point for f ?
3. Find the absolute maxima of f (x, y) = xy on the unit disc {f (x, y) : x2 + y 2 ≤ 1}.

4. Given n positive numbers a1 , a2 , . . . , an , find the maximum value of the expression the function
a1 x1 + a2 x2 + . . . + an xn where x21 + x22 + . . . + x2n = 1.
5. Assume that among all rectangular boxes with fixed surface area of 20 square meters, there is a box
of largest possible volume. Find its dimensions.

6. Minimize the function x2 + y 2 + z 2 subject to the constraints x + 2y + 3z = 6 and x + 3y + 9z = 9.


Z Z
7. Evaluate the integral (x + y)2 dxdy over the triangle R with vertices (0, 0), (2, 2) and (0, 1).
R

8. Evaluate the following integrals::


Z 1 Z 1−x2 p Z π Z π Z 1 Z 1
sin y
(a) 1 − y 2 dydx, (b) dydx, (c) x2 exp(xy) dxdy.
0 0 0 x y 0 y
Z Z
9. Evaluate x dxdy where R is the region 1 ≤ x(1 − y) ≤ 2 and 1 ≤ xy ≤ 2.
R

10. The cylinder x2 + z 2 = 1 is cut by the planes y = 0, z = 0 and x = y. Find the volume of the region
in the first octant.

11. Change
Z x Zthe order of integration to prove
Z x that
u
(a) exp(m(x − t))f (t) dtdu = (x − t)exp(m(x − t))f (t) dt,
Z 0x Z 0v Z u 0 Z x
(x − t)2
(b) exp(m(x − t))f (t) dtdudv = exp(m(x − t))f (t) dt.
0 0 0 0 2
12. Evaluate
Z Z the
Z following integrals:
2 2
(a) ze(x +y ) dxdydz over the cylinder C : {x2 + y 2 ≤ 4, 2 ≤ z ≤ 3},
Z Z CZ
dzdydx
(b) p over the sphere S : {x2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 1}.
S 1 + x2 + y 2 + z 2
Z Z
13. Compute xydσ where S is the surface of the cone x = r cos t, y = r sin t, z = r for 0 ≤ r ≤ 1
S
and 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π.

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