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Kinematics DPP1

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14 views3 pages

Kinematics DPP1

Uploaded by

Uditangshu Mondal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHASE – I

• JEE Mains & Advance


Syllabus

1. Vectors and Scalars

2. Kinematics

3. Newton’s Law of Motion

4. Work Power Energy


Distance & Displacement/Speed & Velocity

1. A point traversed half the distance with a velocity v0 . The remaining part of the distance was
covered with velocity v1 for half the time, and with velocity v2 for the other half of the time. If the
mean velocity of the point averaged over the whole time of motion.

( )
2. A particle has a initial velocity v = K yiˆ + xjˆ , where K is a constant. The general equation for its
path is
(A) y = x2 + constant (B) y 2 = x + constant (C) xy = constant (D) y 2 = x 2 + constant

3. A point traversed half a circle of radius R=160cm during time interval τ =10.0s. Calculate the
following quantities average over that time:
(a) the mean velocity (v) ;
(b) the modulus of the mean velocity vector |(v)|;
(c) the modulus of the mean vector of the total acceleration ∣⟨a⟩∣ if the point moved with
constant tangential acceleration averaged over that time.

4. A radius vector of a particle varies with time t as r = at (1 − t ) where a is a constant vector and  is
a positive factor. Find:
(a) the velocity and the acceleration of the particles as functions of time,
(b) the time interval t taken by the particle to return to the initial points, and the distance s
covered during that time.

5. At the moment t = 0 a particle leaves the origin and moves in the positive direction of the x axis. Its
velocity varies with time as v = v0 (1 − t /  ) , where v0 is the initial velocity vector whose modulus
equals v0 = 10.0 cm/s;  = 5.0 s. Find:
(a) the x coordinate of the particle at the moments of time 6.0, 10, and 20 s;
(b) the moments of time when the particle is at the distance 10.0 cm from the origin;

6. A radius vector of a point A relative to the origin varies with time t as r = ati − bt 2 j , where a and b
are positive constants, and i and j are the unit vectors of the x and y axes. Find:

(a) the equation of the point's trajectory y (x); plot this function;
(b) the time dependence of the velocity v and acceleration a vectors, as well as of the moduli of
these quantities;
(c) the time dependence of the angle α between the vectors a and v;
(d) the mean velocity vector averaged over the first t seconds of motion, and the modulus of this
vector.

7.
8. Displacement and distance. At the moment t = 0 a particle is set motion at the velocity v0
whereupon its velocity begins changing with time in accordance with the law

v = v0 (1 − t /  ) ,

Where  is a positive constant. Find:

(1) the displacement vector r of the particle, and


(2) the distance covered by it in the first t seconds of motion.

9. A particle moves in the xy-plane with constant acceleration a directed along the negative y-axis.
The equation of path of the particle has the form y = ax − bx2 , where b and c are positive constants.
Find the velocity of the particle at the origin of coordinates.

10. A point moves in the plane xy according to the law x = at, y = at (1 – t ), where a and  are
positive constants, and t is time. Find:

(a) the equation of the point’s trajectory y(x); plot this function;
(b) the velocity v and the acceleration a of the point as functions of time;
(c) the moment t0 at which the velocity vector forms an angle  / 4 with the acceleration vector.

11. A point moves in the plane xy according to the law x = a sin t , y = a(1 − cos t ) , where a and 
are positive constants. Find:
(a) the distance s traversed by the point during the time  ;
(b) the angle between the point’s velocity and acceleration vectors.

12. A particle moves in the plane xy with velocity v = ai + bxj, where i and j are the unit vectors of the
x and y axes, and a and b are constants. At the initial moment of time the particle was located at the
point x = y = 0. Find:

(a) the equation of the particle's trajectory y (x);


(b) the curvature radius of trajectory as a function of x.

H/W: [ PACKAGE {EX -1},{ CPP- QN – 5,6,8} , {ASSIGNMENT- (SEC-1 QN


NO. 1,2,5) (SEC-11 OBJECTIVE QN NO 2,3,)]

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