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Worksheet on Number System, Data Compression, Transmission and Hardware

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13 views

Worksheet on Number System, Data Compression, Transmission and Hardware

Uploaded by

afsanajahan2342
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Al-hidaayah International School

Subject: Computer Science


Class: Seven (VII)
Worksheet on Number System
Data compression, Data transmission, Hardware
Name : _______________________ Section__________

Section A: Introduction to Number Systems

1. Denary System
o The decimal system has a base of 10.
o It uses the digits 0-9.
2. Binary System
o The binary system has a base of 2.
o It uses only 0 and 1.
3. Hexadecimal System
o The hexadecimal system has a base of 16.
o It uses the digits 0-9 and letters A-F (where A=10, B=11, …, F=15).

Section B: Conversions Between Number Systems

1. Denary to Binary (Division Method)

To convert a denary number to binary using the division method:

• Divide the denary number by 2.


• Record the remainder.
• Divide the quotient by 2 again and record the remainder.
• Repeat until you reach a quotient of 0.
• Write down the remainders in reverse order to get the binary number.

Example: Convert 13 to binary.

Division by 2 Quotient Remainder


13 ÷ 2 6 1
6÷2 3 0
3÷2 1 1
1÷2 0 1
Answer: 13 in binary is 1101.

Practice Problems:

1. Convert 25 to binary.
2. Convert 47 to binary.

2. Denary to Binary (Subtraction Method)

To convert using the subtraction method:

• Write down powers of 2 up to the highest value less than or equal to the denary
number.
• Subtract the largest power of 2 from the denary number and mark a 1 under that
power.
• Continue with the remaining amount until you reach 0.
• Write 0s in any unmarked positions.

Example: Convert 18 to binary.

• Powers of 2: 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
• 18 - 16 = 2 → 1 under 16, 0 under 8, 0 under 4, 1 under 2, and 0 under 1.

Answer: 18 in binary is 10010.

3.Binary to Denary
Convert: 1101 to Denary

• Powers of 2: 64,32,16, 8, 4, 2, 1
• 1 under 1, 0 under 2, 1 under 4, 1 under 1
• Now ignore the value with 0 and sum all value with 1.
• It gives 8+4+1=13
• Answer is 13
Data Compression
➢ What is Data Compression?

It is the process of modifying the data file in order to reduce its size. It reduces the
number of bits needed to represent any data. It reduces the amount of storage
space needed for data.

➢ The main goals or advantages of data compression are:

• To decrease the data size so that it needs less space to be stored.


• To increase the data transmission speed.

Data Transmission: The process of sending data from one device to another over a
network in the form of packets is called data transmission.

Packet: To transmit data between two devices, the whole data is broken down into
small groups or units. Each of these small units of data is called packet.

Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a
network in a given amount of time.

Hardware
• the speed of a CPU is typically measured in gigahertz (GHz).

➢ An embedded system is a combination of hardware and software designed to carry


out a specific task.

• It is a computer system designed to perform a specific function within a larger


system.
• Embedded systems can be based on a microcontroller, microprocessor or system
on a chip (SoC).

➢ SSD is faster than HDD and it consumes less power than HDD.
➢ SSD is more lightweight and reliable than HDD.

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