2023-04 - Cleaning Verification Fill Good
2023-04 - Cleaning Verification Fill Good
Introduction:
ATP is an energy molecule found in all organic matter (living or once-living), including plants, animals and
microbial cells. It fuels metabolic processes such as cellular reproduction, muscle contraction, plant
photosynthesis, and respiration in fungi and fermentation in yeast. The detection of ATP on a surface
indicates the presence of biological matter that may not otherwise be visible. ATP Testing Device contains
a natural enzyme, called luciferase, that produces a simple bioluminescence (light-producing) reaction
when it comes into contact with ATP.
Measuring the amount of bioluminescence from an ATP reaction provides a good indication of surface
cleanliness or water quality because the quantity of light generated by the reaction is directly proportional
to the amount of ATP present in the sample. Results are then expressed numerically on the luminometer’s
screen as Relative Light Units (RLU). The relationship between the amount of ATP collected in a sample
and the RLU result displayed on the luminometer is linear, which makes understanding the technology
very easy.
To verify the machine hygienic condition before starting the production, Galdi suggests to verify the ATP
presence in the most critical machine surfaces, using LuciPac Pen surface swabs and Kikkoman PD-30
instrument.
Test preparation:
Before starting the test, the machine has to be properly cleaned performing both CIP and SIP cycles and
manual cleaning. In particular the following steps should be done before starting the test:
• a complete CIP cycle including alkali and acid phases (see machine manual for details);
• a SIP sanification cycle (see machine manual for details);
• a manual cleaning of all machine parts that contact indirectly the food product (see machine
manual for details).
6. Return the sampling stick to the main body (casing) and push it all the way into the main body. In
order to open the reaction chamber, push firmly onto LuciPac Pen casing.
7. Identify the sample in a precise way, indicating the sample location, the date and time, the
operator and as much information as possible on the swab tube.
9. Open the lid on the Luminometer and insert the activated device into the reading chamber. Close
the lid, making sure to keep the machine upright and press ‘ENTER’ to initiate reading. The test
result will appear on the screen in 10 seconds.
10. Register the results in the form (see pag.5) and verify the compliance of the obtained values.
- Pass result: the control point surface has been adequately cleaned. Proceed with production.
- Fail result: the control point is dirty or contaminated, it must be re-cleaned and re-tested until a Pass or
Caution result is obtained. Monitor this control point in future tests. it may be decided that control points
which produce Fail results should be re-tested until 3 consecutive days of Pass results are achieved.
Analysis of ATP test result trends is necessary for evaluating the ongoing improvements of the cleaning
procedures: it is possible to monitor and assess ATP test results, perform trend analysis, identify trouble
zones, correct improper cleaning procedures, and eliminate risk. If trends show high numbers of Caution
and Fail results in ATP testing, procedures should be reviewed to improve protocols. If low numbers of
Caution and Fail results are obtained, Pass/Fail thresholds should be reviewed and lowered to maintain
high standards and ensure continuous improvement.
Pass, Caution and Fail thresholds should also be re-evaluated whenever procedural changes are made. As
sanitation procedures become more efficient and effective, thresholds should be adjusted to ensure your
facility is operating to its maximum potential.