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DBMS Lab-5 193

DBMS LAb

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vikaspant990
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27 views7 pages

DBMS Lab-5 193

DBMS LAb

Uploaded by

vikaspant990
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VIKAS PANT

DBMS LAB-5
2200290110193

Sql constraints
1.) NOT NULL
-- create
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId NUMBER , name
VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL, dept
VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL
);

-- insert
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (1, 'Clark', 'Sales');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (2, 'Dave', 'Accounting');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (3, 'Ava', 'Manager');

-- fetch

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ;


2) UNIQUE
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId NUMBER , name VARCHAR2(15)
NOT NULL, dept VARCHAR2(10) NOT
NULL UNIQUE
);

-- insert
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (1, 'Clark', 'Sales');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (2, 'Dave', 'Accounting');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (3, 'Ava', 'Manager');

-- fetch
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ;
3.) PRIMARY KEY
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE ( empId
NUMBER primary key, name
VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL, dept
VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE
);

-- insert
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (1, 'Clark', 'Sales');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (2, 'Dave', 'Accounting');
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (3, 'Ava', 'Manager');

-- fetch
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ;
4) FOREIGN KEY
CREATE TABLE Persons (
PersonID int PRIMARY KEY,
Name varchar(100)
);
INSERT INTO Persons VALUES (10, 'John ');
INSERT INTO Persons VALUES (18, 'Jane ');
INSERT INTO Persons VALUES (19, 'Walter');
INSERT INTO Persons VALUES (20, 'Skyler');

CREATE TABLE Orders (


OrderID int NOT NULL,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
PersonID int,
PRIMARY KEY (OrderID),
CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder FOREIGN KEY (PersonID)
REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)
);
INSERT INTO Orders VALUES (1, 2200, 10);
INSERT INTO Orders VALUES (2, 2201, 18);
INSERT INTO Orders VALUES (3, 2202, 19);
INSERT INTO Orders VALUES (4, 2203, 20);
SELECT * FROM Persons;

SELECT * FROM Orders;


5) CHECK
CREATE TABLE Persons (
PersonID int PRIMARY KEY,
Name varchar(100),
CHECK (PersonID > 18)
);

-- Insert
INSERT INTO Persons VALUES (19, 'Walter');
INSERT INTO Persons VALUES (20, 'Skyler');
SELECT * FROM Persons;

6) DEFAULT
CREATE TABLE Persons (
PersonID int PRIMARY KEY,
Name varchar(100) DEFAULT 'notFound'
);
-- Insert data
INSERT INTO Persons (PersonID, Name) VALUES (17, 'Jessi');
INSERT INTO Persons (PersonID) VALUES (28);
INSERT INTO Persons (PersonID, Name) VALUES (19, 'Walter');
INSERT INTO Persons (PersonID) VALUES (20);
SELECT * FROM Persons;

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