2012

Intermediate English
Conversation
Student Manual
Mormon Helping Hands English Class

Hondat
LDS Church
 ( )

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©2012 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.
 Welcome!

Welcome to the English Conversation Class sponsored by the Church of Jesus

Christ of Latter-day Saints. This introduction is a short explanation of who we are, what
is expected of our students, what we teach, and what we hope to offer to those who
attend our English classes. If you enjoy our classes, we encourage you to bring your
family and friends.

We are missionaries of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and we

teach English as a service to the Japanese people. We hope that those who attend our
classes will have an opportunity to learn more about why we have come to Japan. Our
primary mission is to teach the gospel of Jesus Christ. We invite you to join with us after
class, or any other time for a friendly presentation or discussion about why we have
chosen to sacrifice our time and energy to serve in this way. We sincerely hope that all
who attend our classes will be respectful of the teacher and students, listening with an
open mind to any thoughts, feelings, or opinions expressed.

We teach everyday conversational English in our classes. By studying

pronunciation, reading, and by speaking English during class sessions, it is our hope that
you will gain a greater ability to express yourself in the English language. By striving to
actively use and apply the things you learn, and by participating in our classes, you will
not only learn how to speak English well, but also learn more about yourself and the
world around you. Just like any other endeavor, you will learn in these classes according
to the effort that you put forth. Please feel free to ask questions that you may have.
We look forward to not only teaching you, but also becoming your friends.

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 Table of Contents
Lesson Title Page Number Attendance

1. Getting Acquainted 5
2. Emotions 9
3. Good Manners 13
4. Family 17
5. Friends / Forgiveness 21
6. Work 25
7. Helping 28
8. Communication 31
9. Body Parts 35
10. Health 39
11. Weather 44
12. Food 48
Midterm Evaluation 52
13. Nature 53
14. Opposites 56
15. Time 59
16. Directions 63
17. Our World 67
18. Holidays 71
19. Colors and Shapes 75
20. Hobbies 79
21. Clothes 83
22. School 87
23. Goals and Dreams 91
24. Travel 95
Final Class Evaluation 98

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 Lesson 1: Getting Acquainted

Pronunciation: egg and ace

1. edge age 6. bread braid
2. sled slaved 7. lens lanes
3. PEZ pays 8. test taste
4. west waste 9. debt date
5. less lace 10. tent paint

Phrases

I want to go to college next year.

I want to finish eating before I leave.

Do you want to go out to eat tonight?

Do you want to go to a movie with me?

Do you want me to do that for you?

Do you want me to come with you?

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Vocabulary

address My address is _____.

appointment Our appointment is at _____.

bow Please bow to the _____.

characteristic A good characteristic to have is _____.

contact Can I contact you _____?

favorite My favorite food is _____ .

first impression To make a positive first impression you should _____.

friendly Friendly people are _____.

handshake Give a handshake when you meet _____.

hobby My hobby is_____.

impressed My friend was impressed with _____.

interests One of my favorite interests is _____.

introduce My name is _____ introduce my friend _____.

meet meet at _____.

personality I have a _____ personality.

phone number My phone number is _____.

picture This is a picture of _____.

smile _____ makes me smile.

taste He has good taste when it comes to _____.

to open up My friend began to open up and talked about _____.

to exchange I always like to exchange business cards with _____.

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Conversation
A: Hello, nice to meet you. My name is (Jane).

B: Nice to meet you (Jane). I am (Jon).

A: Where are you from?

B: My hometown is (Boston), but I live in (New York). And you?

A: I from (Washington).

B: Really? What is your favorite hobby?

A: I like (watching movies).

Reading

The other day we went to a party at our se. Before

the party we had to go to another appointment so we showed up a
little late. We ate dinner together. Then we sat and talked for a
while. I had not met many of the people there. I am a shy person
and very quiet. Sometimes it is hard to get the courage to ask
people questions to get to know them. But as I try, it is getting
easier to talk to people. I found in talking to them that we each
have similar experiences. I learned that some of us had similar
hobbies. Afterwards, we shared our addresses, phone numbers,
and e-mail addresses so we could contact each other again
sometime. I was impressed with the personality and character of

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them all. Throughout my life I have met many different people. We
all look different, but we are all human beings.

How can having courage help us to make more friends?

What are some characteristics that all human beings have in common?

Getting to Know YOU!

Please find the following information and fill-in the blanks.
1. Someone whose last name is the same as yours.
_____________________________________________

2. Someone who likes goya. ________________

3. Someone who was born the same month as you.

_____________________________________________

4. Someone who lives in the same city as you.

_____________________________________________

5. Someone who has been to a foreign country.

_____________________________________________

6. Someone who is the same age as you.

_____________________________________________

7. Someone who likes to read.

_____________________________________________

8. Someone who loves his/her family.

_____________________________________________

9. Someone who can play a musical instrument.

_____________________________________________

10. Someone who likes to study English.

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 Lesson 2: Emotions
Pronunciation: eat and it
1. eat it 6. keen kin
2. sleep slip 7. peek pick
3. meat mitt 8. weep whip
4. greet grit 9. seen sin
5. deal dill 10. sheep ship

Phrases

I have to finish this test.

I have to wash these dishes.
I have to go and eat.
I have to do this before I can go on my date tonight.

I have got to go before the post office closes.

I have got to get out of here soon.
I have got to throw away this old television.
I have got to

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Vocabulary
angry _____ makes me feel angry.

confused The confused me.

embarrassed I was embarrassed when I had to _____ .

emotional Sometimes, we are emotional about _____.

excited I am excited to _____.

feel Today, I feel _____.

foolish I feel foolish when I _____.

frustrated _____makes me feel frustrated.

grumpy I feel grumpy when I _____.

happy _____ makes me feel happy.

jealous I am jealous because she has _____

mad I am mad because _____.

nervous He is nervous about _____.

patience requires patience.

sad _____ makes me feel sad.

scared I am scared of _____.

self-control requires self-control.

surprised He surprised me with _____ for my birthday.

tired I am tired after _____.

I lost my temper when _____.

worried I am worried about _____ .

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Conversation

A: You look a little tired. Are you feeling okay?

B: I'm fine. I was so worried about today's test that I

stayed up late last night studying.

A: The last question really confused me, but I think I

did a good job. How about you?

B: I don't think I did very well. I was so nervous that I

couldn't remember anything I studied. If you do
better than I on the test, I'll be really jealous.

A.
both get good grades.
B: Good idea. Well, I have to go to my next class. See
you later!

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Reading

I have a friend who is always very emotional. Every time I see

her she is either sad or she is happy. But when she wakes up in the
morning, she is always grumpy, and when she goes to school she is
always tired. Whenever she comes over to my house, she is always
mad about something. One time she did badly on a test. She was so
angry that she jumped up and down and screamed. The teacher
told her to sit down. Then she was very embarrassed because
everyone was looking at her.
I have learned a lot about myself by watching other people
when they lose their tempers. When I see how foolish people look
when they get angry, I promise myself that I will have self-control
and not lose my temper. I am learning patience.

Have you ever lost your temper and done something foolish?

How did you feel after losing your temper?

Do you like to be around people who are always getting angry?

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 Lesson 3: Good Manners
Pronunciation: met and mat
1. met mat 6. kept capped
2. peck pack 7. left laughed
3. wrench ranch 8. bet bat
4. dead dad 9. set sat
5. said sad 10. pest past

Phrases

I need to study English harder.

I need to get something to eat.

I need you to wash the dishes for me.

I need you to finish this after I go.

You need to be nicer to your little brother.

You need to clean your room before you can play.

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Vocabulary

ask If you have a question, ask _____.

common _____is a common item to buy at the convenient store.
customs customs is _____ .
directly I went directly to _____.
excuse me Please excuse me, I _____ .
excuse I need to excuse myself from the _____.
, I forgot to bring my _____to class.
kind A kind person is _____.
main dish The best main dish in this restaurant is _____.
manners It is good manners to _____.
pass Please pass the _____.
please Would you please _____?
polite It is polite to say _____.
respect It is important to respect _____.
rude It is rude to _____ on the train.
serving utensils Use serving utensils for the _____.
side dish My favorite side dish is _____.
table manners Good table manners are _____.
thank you Thank you for _____.
to honor We want to honor our host by _____.
to insult Be careful not to insult the _____.
tradition It is a tradition to take a gift when _____.
trust trust in us by ____.
utensils The utensils are on the _____.

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Conversation

A: Could you please pass the carrots? Thank you.

B: You are welcome. Would you like some more

water?

A: Yes, please. This is so delicious!

B. Thank you. Please excuse me for a moment. I

need to get the brownies out of the oven.

A: You made dessert, too? Do you want me to help

you?

B: No, thank you, but could you help me with the

dishes later?

A: Sure!

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Reading

In every country the manners and customs of the people

and the United States. In Taiwan it is the custom of the people

to usually sit in the front room around a table when eating. In
the United States people sit in a kitchen or dining room around
a table when eating. In Taiwan it is common to have a main
dish with many side dishes. Everyone eats from the side dishes
on the table. In the United States the different dishes are
passed around the table and each person places the food that
he/she wants on individual plates before eating. In Taiwan it is
polite for people to take their shoes off at the door. In the
United States people usually wear their shoes in the home. It's
important to learn the manners and customs of other countries
so that we don't accidentally insult someone. As we honor other
countries customs we will build trust, respect, and kindness.

What is the difference between culture and manners?

Why should we be polite and have good manners?

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 Lesson 4: Family

Pronunciation: hat and hot

1. hat hot 6. lack lock
2. map mop 7. cat cot
3. tack talk 8. rack rock
4. flap flop 9. bat bought
5. shack shock 10. add odd

Phrases

I think that I will leave tomorrow.

I think that I will get something to eat.
I think that is beautiful.
I think that that is a good idea.

I do not think that I need to study more.

I do not think that going bowling is a good idea.
I do not think that ery nice person.
I do not think that he said that.

I miss...
I miss going to the movies with my friends.
Good bye! I'll miss you!
School was so much fun! I miss it a lot.

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Vocabulary

aunt I have aunt(s).

brother I have _____ brother(s).
cousin My cousin is _____ years older/younger than me.
daughter I am the daughter of _____.
each other A family should each other.
family My family likes to _____ together.
father My father likes to _____.
grand (son/daughter/father/child) My grand _____was _____ .
mother My mother is nice because she _____.
nephew I gave my nephew a _____ for his birthday.
niece I gave my niece a _____ for her birthday.
older Older children can _____.
parents My parents are _____.
relative I have a relative that lives in _____.
reunion We are having a family reunion at _____.
sibling I have _____ sibling(s).
sister I have _____ sister(s).
son I am the son of_____.
to crawl The _____ is learning to crawl.
to drive a car When I drive a car, I want to drive a _____.
to forget to forget _____.
to love to love my mom because _____.
to realize It took me a while to realize that _____.
to remember It is important to remember_____.
to share It is nice to share your _____ with others.
to steal My friend wanted me to steal a _____ at the store,

uncle I have uncle(s).

vacation I am planning a vacation to _____.
younger Younger children cannot _____.
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Conversation
A: How many people are in your family?

B: There are (5) people in my family.

A: How many brother(s) and sister(s) do you have?

B: I have (2) brother(s) and (2) sister(s).

A: Wow! You have a nice family.

B: Thanks. Tell me about your family.

A: I have (1) daughter(s) and (2)son(s).

B: Wow! You have a nice family, too.

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Reading

I remember going on a vacation when I was young. We always

went together as a family. My father would drive the car. We had a
station wagon which had two seats in the back, and all of my
brothers and sisters would sit in the back. As we drove, we would
sing songs together and play games. We had fun in the back of the
car. I was very small, so I would crawl under the seats and steal
cookies for my brother and me. My parents and sisters never knew
about it. If they knew, they would forgive me. I love my family.
I have realized that even though there is nothing wrong with
spending time with my friends, it is also very important to spend
time with my family. Very often we treat our friends like family. I
also need to treat my family like friends. I will never forget the love
my family shared with each other and the things that I learned from
them.

Why is it important to spend time with family?

What fun memories do you have of your family?

Friends may come and go, but

families are forever

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 Lesson 5: Friends/Forgiveness
Pronunciation: sink and think
1. sink think 6. worse worth
2. sick thick 7. gloss cloth
3. asunder thunder 8. face faith
4. win thin 9. gross growth
5. sing thing 10. bass bath

Phrases

It seems like you are really tired.

It seems like the weather will get colder today.

While I studied, he listened to music.

While
We can talk while I drive.
Take a shower while I cook some dinner.

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Vocabulary
accidentally I accidentally took his _____ because it looked like mine!

best friend My best friend is_____.

boyfriend My boyfriend is_____.

We can fix the _____ .

driving When I am driving, I must watch out for _____.

enemy _____ with my enemy.

fault It is my fault that _____.

forgive Please forgive me for_____.

girlfriend My girlfriend is_____.

go shopping I need to go shopping for _____.

hurt I feel hurt when_____.

He will be late to _____, but .

mistake I made a mistake when_____.

no problem no problem if you _____.

past couple of days The past couple of days have been _____.

secret secret to_____.

sorry I am sorry that I broke your_____.

suddenly I suddenly remembered that I forgot to _____.

to apologize I want to apologize for _____.

to be foolish I thought the _____ was foolish.

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to be in a hurry I am in a hurry

to catch a bus I will catch a bus to _____.

to drive He is going to drive to _____.

to have a hard time Sometimes, I have a hard time _____.

to have an accident You might have an accident if _____.

to learn a lesson I had to learn a lesson by _____.

to play My favorite thing to play with my friends is_____.

to run into something I might run into a something if _____.

to treat (well) I try to treat others _____.

together _____ together!

Conversation

A: I apologize
B:
A: What have you been doing?
B: Yesterday I was in a hurry, and I accidentally ran into
a car.
A: sorry to hear that. Was anyone hurt?
B: No one was hurt. But it was my fault.
A: Well, I have to catch a bus.
something together this weekend.

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Reading

One day, while I was driving to the grocery store, I heard a loud
noise and my car was suddenly pushed to the side. At first, I didn't
know what had happened, but then I realized I had been in an
accident. It wasn't my fault, and luckily, no one was hurt, but I was
angry. I was in a hurry and some careless person ran into me. I got
out of my car, walked over to the other car, and began yelling at the
man who ran into me. When he stepped out of the car, I realized he
was one of my best friends. I immediately apologized and told him I
was sorry for being angry and yelling at him. He laughed and told me
everything was okay. My friend apologized for running into me, and
he forgave me for yelling at him.
I learned an important lesson that day. I learned that I should
treat everyone the same way I would treat a good friend. Accidents
happen, and I should treat everyone the way I want to be treated.

How do you feel when you lose your temper?

How should you treat other people?

How do you want other people to treat you?

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 Lesson 6: Work

Pronunciation: hoop hope

1. hoop hope 6. who hoe
2. boot boat 7. root wrote
3. mood mowed 8. moon moan
4. shoe show 9. soup soap
5. coupe cope 10. rude road

Phrases
I wish
I wish I had worked a little harder.
I wish I had been there to see the concert.

I intend(ed) on getting up at 5:30 every morning.

I intend(ed) on finishing this project before the end of
the week.
I intend to get a dog someday.
I intend to finish this project before the end of the
week.

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Vocabulary
coworker My coworker helps me _____.
cubicle His cubicle is _____.
demotion She had a demotion because the company was _____.
employee The new employee is working at _____.
fired The worker was fired for _____.
full-time John is now a full-time _____.
lay-offs The company had lay-offs due to _____.
manager My manager is very _____.
minimum wage She was paid minimum wage because _____.
overtime Many employees work overtime because_____.
pay check I receive a pay check for _____.
pay day Every pay day I _____.
phone tag Phone tag is when _____.
profit The company earned a profit of _____ .
promotion He was happy to receive a promotion for _____.
shift I work the _____ shift.
slack off I try not to slack off when _____.
tax We pay a high tax for _____.
thrifty Our company tries to be thrifty by _____.
work day My work day is from _____.
workaholic workaholic because _____.

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Conversation
A: You look tired today. Have you been working over time?
B: Yeah, I've been working extra hours every day this week.
A: Wow. The manager just asked me to work this weekend,
too.
B: The company is laying off employees, so now we have to
do extra work.
A: I saw John packing up his things in his cubical. Sounds
tough.
B: At least we still have a job. I can't wait till pay day. I need
the extra money.
A: I should get back to work. I'll see you at lunch break.

Reading
My very first job was at a local ice cream shop. It was a part-
time job and I was paid minimum wage. Because my pay check was
small, I had to be thrifty in how I spent my money. I didn't go
shopping with my friends as often, and I bought cheap meals I could
eat at home. I worked hard. I was always on time, and if someone
got sick, I took their shift. I didn't want to slack off like some of my
co-workers. My boss saw how hard I worked, and he gave me a raise.
After two years, I was promoted to manager. By that time, my pay
check was larger, but because I had learned to be thrifty, that habit
continued with me. I'm still careful about how and where I spend my
money. I intend to start my own business, so I'm saving my money. I
don't think that I could start a business without first learning to
manage money.

What was your first job?

What did you learn from it?
Is it important to learn to budget money? Why?
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 Lesson 7: Helping
Pronunciation: led and red
1. led red 6. glow grow
2. lack rack 7. play pray
3. lamb ram 8. fly fry
4. low row 9. blush brush
5. liver river 10. glass grass

Phrases

What do you think about leaving now?

What do you think is the best restaurant?
What do you think about your neighbor?
What do you think we should do today?

take over this project?

work a little harder?
be quiet?
bring a friend?

Would you do me a favor? Would you . . . ?

Would you bring me the laundry?
Would you help me with the dishes?
Would you pass me the salt?

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Vocabulary
chore At home, my chore is to _____.
diligent I am diligent in doing my _____ every day.
donation He made a donation to _____ with the extra money.
favor I need to ask for a favor. Can you _____?
furniture Polish the furniture with _____.
garbage The garbage needs to be taken to _____.
garbage can The garbage can is for recycling _____.
in the first place I should have _____ in the first place.
lazy When I feel lazy, _____.
scrub Every week I scrub _____.
service _____has the best service in town.
to be huge I found a huge _____ outside.
to clean I need to clean my _____.
to find out I need to find out what time the _____ starts.
to help She is leaving to help _____.
to invite I would like to invite _____ to my party.
to move Our neighbors are going to move to _____.
to pack We are going to pack the _____.
to sweep Use the broom to sweep the _____.
to wipe I will use the towel to wipe the _____.
to work I have to work so hard, I never have time to _____.
to wrap You will need to wrap the _____.
vacuum I need to vacuum my _____.
volunteer We want to volunteer for the _____project.

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Conversation

A: Mom, can I go play with my friends?

B: Did you do all of your chores?
A: Yes. I cleaned up all my toys, and I made my bed.
B: Did you fold and put away your laundry?
A: Yes.
B: Did you wipe down the kitchen table?
A: Oops. I forgot.
B: After you do that, you can go play with your friends.

Reading

My friend invited me to a party at his house. He told me to

come early, but when I arrived, I found out I was actually helping
him move. We packed all of his books into boxes and wrapped all of
his dishes in newspaper. We swept the floor and scrubbed the
bathroom. The most difficult part was moving the furniture. He had
three huge couches and we had to carry them outside and into the
moving truck. My friend also had a grand piano which weighed a
ton!
Afterwards, I told him that he should have been honest with me
and told me he needed help in the first place. I would have helped
him if he had asked. He's my friend, and I'm always happy to help
my friends.
How do you feel about helping people?
How does helping other people make you feel?
Should we always be honest with our friends? Why do we not
always tell the truth?

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 Lesson 8: Communication
Pronunciation: R and L
1. aloud allowed 6. great grate
2. bald bawled 7. pear pair
3. lite light 8. hole whole
4. berry bury 9. marry merry
5. flew flu 10. right write

Phrases

I am sorry we came late today.

I am sorry you have to leave.
I am sorry I scraped your car.
I am sorry to hear about that.

I am glad to meet you.

I am glad to be able to teach you English.
I am glad it snowed on Christmas Eve.
I am glad you could join us today.

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Vocabulary
advertisement I saw an advertisement for on the train.

cell phone I turn off my cell phone when _____.

clearly I can see _____ clearly.

commercial My favorite commercial on TV is _____.

compliments The news reporter paid nice compliments about ____.

computer My computer _____.

countless I have received countless _____.

culture _____ is part of my culture.

facial expression I could tell by her facial expression that she was _____.

fax machine Please send the _____ by fax machine.

information Current information is _____.

insult It was a huge insult when he said _____.

language _____is a difficult language to learn.

media The media makes a big deal about _____.

music My favorite kind of music is _____ .

play My favorite play is _____.

poetry Talented _____communicate through poetry.

presentation I have to give a presentation on _____.

sign language Sign language is used for _____.

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speech Her speech is easy to _____.

telephone Please answer the telephone if _____ calls.

television / T.V. My favorite television show is _____ .

theater At the theater

to be on the phone I cannot ______ right now because I am on the phone.

to call I need to call _____ to say I will be late.

to contact Please contact _____ if you have a problem.

to discuss I will call you later to discuss _____.

to download You need to download _____.

to get a hold of to get a hold of _____ yet.

to let somebody know Please let somebody know if_____.

to make a deal Mr. Kim will try to make a deal with _____.

to present I am going to present a _____ to my colleagues.

Conversation
A: Hi, this is (Jimmy). Did you ever get a hold of (Mr. Williams)?
B: No. I tried to call him the other day, but he was busy on the
phone.
A: All right. Tell him that if he wants to see my report, he can
download the presentation from the internet.
B: Okay. Would you like me to have Mr. Williams call you later?
A: Actually, my cell phone is broken so if he needs to contact me,
he can either send me an email or a fax.
B: Okay. I'll let him know.
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Reading
Here's a typical day in the life of Jane. At 6:30 AM, her alarm goes off. As
she gets ready for the day, she listens to the news on the TV. While she takes
her three kids to school, she hears a movie commercial on the radio. The
movie sounds interesting, so she decides to take her family to see it later.

After dropping off her kids, she visits her friend Lucy, who is moving. As Jane
helps Lucy pack, they talk about the place Lucy is moving to. Though Lucy
says she's excited for the move, her tone of voice says differently.

Later that day, she drives to her kids school to pick them up. She gets out of
her car and looks around. When she finds her kids, she gestures for them to
come. Their body language says they are sad to leave their friends. To cheer
the
child starts dancing for joy. When they get home, the two oldest start
working on homework. Jane helps one of them type a poem on the computer,
while another child works on a speech for school. Once the father comes
home from work, they eat dinner, and then go to the movie together.

What are some different ways we communicate with each other?

Which ones do you use every day? Which ones are good? Bad? Why?

How much do you use verbal communication?

Non-verbal communication?

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 Lesson 9: Body Parts
Pronunciation: thank and tank
1. thank tank 6. bath bat
2. thick tick 7. oath oat
3. thin tin 8. tenth tent
4. thug tug 9. tooth toot
5. theme team 10. ether eater

Phrases

A: Will you hand me that pencil?

B: Sure. Here you go.

A: May I have two tickets?

B: Okay. Here you go.

I used to do that.
When I was at home, I used to play baseball a lot.
My mother used to sing to me when I was young.
I used to be able to speak English very well.

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Vocabulary

arm I use my arm to throw a ball.

blind The _____ helped the blind lady on to the train.
bones He has strong bones from eating _____.
chest My chest hurts when I _____.
deaf The deaf man could not hear the ____.
drunk When people are drunk, they act _____.
ears I use my ears to _____.
exercise Try to exercise_____.
face When I saw his face, I knew he was _____.
fingers I play _____ with my fingers.
first-hand It was a first-hand experience to _____.
foot I use my foot to _____ .
freeway There are many _____ on the freeway.
hear In the park, you can hear _____.
hurt He hurt his hand when he _____.
knee I bend my knee to _____.
leg I use my leg to _____ .
mouth I use my mouth to _____.
muscles Your muscles become stronger when you _____.
neck I turned my neck to see _____.
paralyzed He became paralyzed when _____.
ribs He broke two ribs when he _____.
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severely After the accident, his _____ was severely hurt.
shoulders I carry _____ on my shoulders.
stomach My stomach hurt when I ate _____.
strong I feel strong when I _____.
taste You can taste _____.
throat My throat hurts when I _____.
to be stuffed up My nose always gets stuffed up when _____.
to breathe It is hard to breathe when _____.
touch Try to touch _____when you exercise.
weak I feel weak when I _____.
wheelchair The _____ had to use a wheelchair after the accident.

Conversation
A: Where does it hurt?
B: My throat really hurts and I have a stomach ache.
A: Is your nose stuffed up?
B: No, I have a runny nose and it is difficult to breathe when I sleep.

A: Do your muscles ache?

B: Yes, I feel very weak.

A. You probably have a cold. Take some medicine and get plenty
of rest. Come see me again next week.

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Reading

A friend of mine had a horrible car accident a few years ago.

While he was driving on the freeway, another car going the other
way hit him head on. The other driver was drunk and died
immediately. My friend was taken to the hospital, where he stayed
for seven months. All of the bones in both legs were broken, and
many of his ribs were cracked. The broken glass from the windshield
cut his face. Because the other car hit him so hard, his back was
severely hurt and he became paralyzed. Now he must use a
wheelchair. It is very difficult for him and his family because he
cannot walk. However, he maintains a positive attitude and refuses
to give up. He travels around the country and teaches students
about the importance of driving safely. He teaches them to strive to
achieve success even though things may be difficult. He learned that
our body is a wonderful gift, and when it is damaged sometimes we
cannot change it.

What do you think about someone who can overcome such a

tragedy?

What difficulties have you had to overcome? How did you do it?

Do you appreciate and take care of your body?

38
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 Lesson 10: Health
Pronunciation: those and doze
1. the done 6. lather ladder
2. though dough 7. soothe sued
3. they day 8. smooth snood
4. other udder 9. thy die
5. there dare 10. bathe bad

Phrases

I am not interested in learning Russian.

I am really interested in that kind of art.

I am familiar with the city.

I am not very familiar with that kind of music.
Are you familiar with any Japanese traditional songs?

He is really good at playing the piano.

I am not very good at math, but I like English.

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©2012 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.
Vocabulary
addiction An addiction to _____ is dangerous.

ambulance An ambulance was called because _____.

exercise My favorite exercise is _____.

athletic The _____ is very athletic

blood My blood type is _____.

cancer Unfortunately, he found out he has cancer of the ___.

check-up You should get a check-up every _____.

cigarettes Cigarettes can be _____.

control Try to control your _____.

cough When I cough, I _____.

diet Watch your diet by not eating _____.

doctor The doctor checked my _____.

drunk A drunk person might _____.

fever If you have a fever, you should _____.

germs Prevent germs by _____.

fruits My favorite fruits are _____.

healthy _____ is a healthy food.

hospital In the hospital, there are a lot of _____.

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©2012 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.
in shape Stay in shape by _____.

lungs To keep your lungs healthy breathe _____.

meats My favorite meats are _____ and _____.

medicine The medicine made me feel _____.

nutrition For good nutrition, eat lots of _____.

obese Try to not become obese by eating _____.

plenty of It is important to get plenty of each day.

quit drinking If you quit drinking, you will feel _____.

quit smoking If you quit smoking, you will feel _____.

sanitary Prevent _____ by keeping your house sanitary.

sick I cannot come to _____ because I am sick.

sleep I sleep for_____ hours each night.

sneeze The _____ is making me sneeze.

sore I need a bandage for the sore on my _____.

strong I feel strong when I _____.

to catch a cold You might catch a cold if you _____.

vaccine The vaccine prevented me from getting _____.

vegetables Vegetables have vitamins to keep us _____.

workout A regular workout keeps your body _____.

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Conversation
A: Ah-achoo!
B: Bless you. Do you have a cold?
A: I think so. I took some cold medicine this morning.
B: Why don't you lie down while I make you some chicken
soup?
A: Okay. Make sure you wash your hands. I don't want you
to catch my cold.
B: I'll be careful. In the meantime, you need to rest, and
drink plenty of water.
A: I have a glass of water right here.
B: No, wait! That's my glass. I don't want to get your germs!
A: Thanks. Take care of yourself. Everyone seems to be
getting sick these days.

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Reading

In order to stay healthy, my doctor told me to do a few things.

First, he told me to quit smoking. Second, he told me to quit
drinking. Third, he told me to get plenty of exercise. It is very
difficult to do these things, but I know that they will help me to be
healthier.
My children learned about staying healthy in school. They saw
pictures of the lungs of a smoker and the lungs of a non-smoker.
They came home from school and told me to quit smoking because
they wanted me to be a strong dad as long as possible. I also realize
that I spend a lot of money on cigarettes
example to my children or anyone else. When I drink too much, I get
sick and I cannot control my body very well. My wife is always sad
when I come home drunk. I want to be a good husband. I know that
if I stay healthy I will be happier and my family will be, too. I should
quit smoking and drinking. It is also important that I exercise so
that I can have a longer life with my family.
Do you think that smoking is harmful to your body?
Do you think that drinking is harmful to your body?
How important is exercising in your life to remain healthy?
Are there instructions on how to remain healthy and happy?

43
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 Lesson 11: Weather
Pronunciation: ten and den

1. ten den 6. coat code

2. tin din 7. tip dip
3. tore door 8. at add
4. till dill 9. train drain
5. tale dale 10. neat need

Phrases

A: He showed up late.
B: That is why we had to start at 7:30.
A: I forgot to lock the door last night.
B: Oh, that is why the door was open when I came this morning.

A:
B: skier because he practices in Park City, Utah.
C: Why did he lie to us?
D: Because he did not want his parents to know.

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Vocabulary
chilly When I am chilly, I put on a _____.
clear On a clear day, I can see _____.
cloud The cloud looked like a _____.
cold _____ is a cold place.
cool At night, when the air is cool, I like to _____.
dry I like to dry off after _____.
frost It is so cold, there is frost on the _____.
fall/autumn During fall/autumn the leaves turn _____.
forecast The weather forecast for tomorrow is _____.
gust of wind A gust of wind blew over the _____.
hot _____ is a hot place.
humid _____ is a humid place to live.
hurricane The hurricane blew over many _____.
mild _____ has mild weather all year.
puddle When I see a puddle, I _____.
rain I will cancel the _____ if there is rain tomorrow.
rainbow My favorite color of the rainbow is _____.
sky _____ can be seen in the sky.
slippery When it rains, the _____ becomes slippery.
snow In the snow, we can _____.
sprinkle It began to sprinkle rain, so we _____.
stormy Due to the stormy weather, the _____ was canceled.

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sunny If tomorrow is sunny, I will _____.
temperature The temperature in our city is usually _____.
to blow The _____ began to blow.
to bundle up Bundle up outside!
to color The cold air began to color our red.
to shine I wish the sun would shine so I can _____.
to shiver _____ makes me shiver.
tornado A tornado destroyed the _____.
variety I like a variety of _____.
warm On a beautiful, warm day, I like to _____.
wet My _____ got wet in the rain.
wind I could hear the wind _____.
winter In the winter, we like to _____.
year-round My ideal year-round weather would be _____.

Conversation
A: Let's go surfing today!
B: rain.
A: How do you know? The sky is clear right now.
B: storm coming in later today.
A: Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow?
B: Tomorrow afternoon will be sunny and warm.
B: So if you'd like, let's go surfing tomorrow.

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Reading
Most people like sunny days that are warm. However, since I was
little, I loved variety. A blue sky is beautiful, but a few clouds give me
something to look at. I like to sit on grassy hills and watch the shapes
move across the sky. I see huge animals, machines, or monsters all in
the clouds. It was all in my imagination. Sometimes their shadows
cover me and make me cold, and I even shiver for a second. The clear
sky might get dark. Then it begins to sprinkle raindrops. Even when it is
raining, we can run outside and dance in the puddles. At the end of
the rainstorm occasionally the sun shines through and creates a
rainbow at the end of the valley. A rainbow is very beautiful. When
the temperature drops, the rain turns to snow. If we bundle up, we
can stay warm while we play in the snow. But while we are playing,
the cold wind blows and colors our cheeks making them red.
Sometimes I wake up in the middle of the night. The falling snow
makes the light a different color and everything seems so bright. All
the sky is pink, and the night is quiet. There is beauty in the frost, too.
rainbow. As seasons change, I can see all the
beauty the world has to offer.
How does the weather make you feel?
What do you picture in your mind when you watch the clouds?
What do you like more rain or snow? Why?
Why is weather important?

47
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 Lesson 12: Food

Pronunciation: rob rub

1. dock duck 6. hog hug
2. lock luck 7. not nut
3. cough cuff 8. sop sup
4. model mud 9. boss bus
5. bog bug 10. hot hut

Phrases

Make sure you take out the trash.

Make sure you do your homework.

I make a habit of brushing my teeth.

I make a habit of always being on time.

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Vocabulary
a dozen (eggs, rolls) At the store, we bought a dozen _____.
all-you-can-eat My favorite food at the all-you-can-eat buffet is ___.
appetizer For the appetizer, I chose _____.
baker's dozen I bought a n of _____ at the bakery.
barbecue (BBQ) barbecue _____ on the grill.
bitter The ____ tasted bitter.
bushel of apples We _____ a bushel of apples.
carton of eggs A carton of eggs costs about _____.
consume Growing children can consume a lot of ____.
cooked Mother cooked _____ for dinner.
dairy _____ is a dairy product.
delicious It was the most delicious ____ I had ever tasted.
dessert _____ is my favorite dessert.
dining We like dining at _____.
dinner and a show At _____ you can have dinner and a show.
disgusting _____ is a food that tastes disgusting to me.
drinking fountain I finally found a drinking fountain by the _____.
expiration date I always check the expiration date on _____.
fast food My favorite fast food place is _____.
fried The fried _____ was crispy.
grilled I like _____ grilled, instead of baked.
gross The _____ was spoiled, so it tasted gross.
loaf of bread Can you buy a loaf of bread at _____?
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minerals There are vitamins and minerals in _____.
order Will you order _____ for me?
rare Some people prefer rare meat over _____.
raw Fresh raw fish on sushi is _____.
rotten The _____ sat in the sun and were rotten.
salt and pepper _____ tastes best with a little salt and pepper.
salty The _____ tasted too salty.
seasoning Try to put the right seasoning on the _____.
meal We ate our meal at _____.
sour The _____ tasted sour.
steakhouse We ordered _____ at our favorite steakhouse.
steamed My favorite steamed vegetables are _____.
stick of butter The ____recipe called for one stick of butter.
sweet We bought sweet _____ at the bakery.
tip In America, we leave a tip at restaurants.
to bake I had to bake one dozen ____ for the party.
to be stuffed/full The _____ was stuffed full of dressing.
tub of margarine A tub of margarine was used for the _____.
utensils The utensils can be found in the _____.
vitamins _____ have lots of vitamins.
waiter/waitress Our waiter/waitress was _____.
well done I like my _____ well done.

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Conversation
A: Welcome to Berry's Fast Burger. May I take your order?
B: Can I have the cheeseburger meal with no ketchup?
A: Would you like french fries or a baked potato with your meal?
B: French fries, please.
A: And what would you like to drink?
B: Orange soda, please.
A: Okay, that will be $4.56 at the window. Thank you very much!

Reading
For my 30th birthday party, my friends took me out to a
steakhouse for dinner. We had onion rings and shrimp cocktails as
appetizers. Everyone ordered T-Bone steaks, but I had a filet-mignon.
Most of us ordered our steaks well done, but two of my friends asked
for rare. I thought it looked gross, but they said it was delicious. For
dessert, the waitress brought a beautiful cake with candles on top,
stuffed from the
meal that we couldn't finish eating the cake. All throughout the dinner,
the waitress was very kind and attentive to us. The service was
wonderful, so we gave her a big tip. I had a great time. Even though
the food was delicious, my favorite part of the night was just being
with my friends on my birthday.
Do you have a favorite restaurant to eat at? Who do you like to go with?

Do you eat special foods for specific holidays/celebrations?

Have you ever eaten too much of one thing? It's important to have a
balanced diet, moderation in all things.

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 Midterm Class Evaluation
1. What two things do you like most about the English class?

(1)__________________________________________________________________

(2)__________________________________________________________________

2. What two things do you like least about the class?

(1)__________________________________________________________________

(2)____________________________________________________________________

3. Do you have suggestions to improve the class?____________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

4. Would you recommend this class to a friend or family member?

_____Yes ____No

If not, why not?______________________________________________________

5. Have you ever brought a friend or family member to English class?

_____Yes _____No

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 Lesson 13: Nature
Pronunciation: sigh and shy
1. sell shell 6. sin shin
2. seek sheik 7. sip ship
3. sealed shield 8. mass mash
4. see she 9. plus plush
5. sought shot 10. gas gash

Phrases

When I speak Korean, it does not make any sense.

If I explain it using a picture, will it make sense?

If we leave at 6:30, can we make it on time?

If the concert starts at 8:00 I do not know if I will be able to
make it.
Be sure to make it there at least 10 minutes before the play begins.

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Vocabulary
animals There are animals at the _____.
aviary The _____ were taken care of at the aviary.
beautiful _____ is a beautiful place.
blossom When flowers blossom, _____.
bush There were _____ on every bush.
desert A _____ lives in the desert.
domestic My favorite domestic pet is a _____.
endangered _____ is an endangered species.
exotic A _____ is considered an exotic pet.
extinct Almost extinct animals should be treated _____.
island On a lonely island, I would want a _____.
jungle A(n)_____ is a jungle animal.
lake We _____on the lake.
leaves The leaves began to grow when _____.
mountain At the top of the mountain, I can see _____.
nature _____ is a wonder of nature.
ocean _____ live in the ocean.
peninsula _____ is a peninsula.
plant The _____ ate the plant.
river At the river, we _____.
season My favorite season is _____.
to go on a walk My favorite place to go on a walk is _____.
to swim I like to swim in the _____.
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tropical _____ live in a tropical forest.
wild The wild _____ ran loose in the city.
wildlife We enjoy seeing the wildlife when we go to _____.
zoo The children like to see the _____ at the zoo.

Conversation
A: What is your favorite animal?
B: My favorite animal is a/an (hamster) . What about you?
A: I like (horses).
B: Why do you like (horses)?
A: Because they're big and intelligent, and you can ride them! Why do you
like (hamsters)?
B: Because they're small and cute. I like small animals.

Reading
Each season gives me a special and different feeling, but I like
springtime a lot. In the spring all of the flowers blossom into beautiful
colors. Cherry trees and magnolia trees have beautiful blossoms. Little
green leaves begin to come out of the plants. The sun is usually shining and
cool breezes blow. When I have some extra time, I like to go on walks. Some
people think that because they live in the city, they cannot see nature very
often. Even though they live in the city nature is all around them. They can
still see birds, trees, flowers, plants, and animals. Our world has been
created so wonderfully. We need to be thankful for the beauty around us.
Look around you, you can find beauty in nature everywhere. You just need
to look.
How do you feel when springtime comes and everything comes alive?
What do you think when you go on walks and enjoy all of the beauty
of nature? Do you wonder who created all of this for us to enjoy?
55
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 Lesson 14: Opposites
Pronunciation: jack and shack
1. jack shack 6. sludge slush
2. Jake shake 7. badge bash
3. jot shot 8. gin shin
4. jeep sheep 9. jail shale
5. gel shell 10. jade shade

Phrases

I decided to go to the symphony tomorrow.

Did you decide to come with us?
I did not know about that book, so I decided to read it.
If you decide on plans for tonight, let me know.

I will really try to finish my homework before Thursday.

That is a good question. I will try to think about it more.
I am very busy, but I will try to make it there on time.
I can try to eat it if you want me to.

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Vocabulary
Use this sentence to teach opposites:

up down inside outside

left right hot cold
boy girl black white
tall short strong weak
off on sick well
happy sad hard soft
light dark day night

Conversation
A. I'm looking for someone named Oscar. Is he inside here?
B: No, he's outside by that short tree.
A: Is he the one in the black shirt?
B: No, Oscar is wearing a white shirt.
A: Is he the one to the left of the table?
B: Yes, that's him. Do you want me to ask him to come over?
A: No, that's okay. I'll go over there. Thanks!

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Reading

My brother and I are polar opposites of each other in both physical

traits and personality traits. I'm short and skinny. He's tall and strong. He
likes sports. I like reading books. He's very outgoing and makes new friends
easily. I'm shy and am content with just a few close friends. I like to plan
activities in advance, but he likes to be spontaneous. Our hobbies, favorite
foods, favorite movies, and interests are completely opposite. We used to
fight a lot as children because we disagreed on everything. But as we've
grown, we've learned to understand and respect one another. I've learned to
speak up more and chase after the things I want. He has learned to plan
better. Despite being so different, we have a very close relationship. I'm
grateful for his good example to me.

Do you know someone who is completely opposite of you?

Describe that person.
What are the opposites in your life?
Is it good to have opposite people? Why or why not?

58
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 Lesson 15: Time
Pronunciation: jug and chug
1. joke choke 6. lunge lunch
2. Jell-o cello 7. badge batch
3. junk chunk 8. large lurch
4. jeep cheap 9. bridges britches
5. jar char 10. ridge rich

Phrases

A: How long does it take to get there by subway?

B: It takes about 45 minutes.

A: How long will it take to fix your computer?

B: It should take a few hours.

It is time to go.
It is time to eat.
It is time to start.
It is time to study. Get your homework out.

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Vocabulary
morning In the morning, I _____.
afternoon In the afternoon, I
A.M. (ante meridiem) At 9:00 A.M., I _____.
about (time) It is about
always He always returns home by _____P.M.
around (time) around _____.
busy My schedule is very busy during _____.
clock The clock says it is

daily I exercise daily at the _____.

hour It takes an hour to get to _____.
evening In the evening, after work I like to _____.
journal In his daily journal, he writes about _____.
late I am always late to _____.
manage It is difficult to manage my _____.
midnight If you are up at midnight, you can see_____.
minute It only takes a minute to _____.
noon noon for lunch at _____.
I go to sleep at _____ .

P.M. (post meridiem) At 8:00 P.M., I _____.

quarter to/after I will meet you at _____ at quarter to/after 10:00.

schedule I have a busy schedule on _____.

seconds Heat up the _____ for thirty seconds in the microwave.
strange His strange behavior worried his _____.
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to be on time It is important to be on time to _____.
to be over (finished) It will be a relief to have the _____ be over.
to get up I try to get up at _____.
to recommend I want to recommend _____
book!

to set aside time to set aside time for _____.

to sleep in On _____ I like to sleep in.
to spend time I make it point to spend time with my _____.
to use time She likes to use time for _____.
to wake up You must go to bed early to wake up _____.
until I can play until _____.
watch I am late because I left my watch at _____.

Conversation

A: It is time to get up! You need to catch the train to

Tokyo this morning.
B: What time is it?
A: It is a quarter to seven. Hurry! The train leaves at
a quarter past eight
B: Okay. schedule?
A: clock.
B: evening from Tokyo.
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Reading

In high school, my daily schedule used to be really busy.

Every day I got up at 7:00 AM and went to school. Each class
was 45 minutes long. School was over at 3:00 in the
afternoon. I came home and slept until 7:00 o'clock PM. After
I woke up, I read books, played the piano, wrote in my journal,
and did a little homework. Usually I would go to bed at
around 3:00 in the morning. The next day I did the same thing.
Day after day my body became very weak. It was difficult for
me to focus when people were speaking to me. I was very
tired and I always felt busy and rushed. It was difficult to find
time to accomplish things or spend time with family and
friends. I eventually realized that I needed to manage my time
better. I learned to use my time wisely and to set aside time
for important things.

How much time do you spend at work, with family, with friends, or
hobbies?
Do you manage your time well?

Do you go to bed early and get up early?

What was something you had to change in your life to help you do
better?

Do you believe that time goes by too quickly and that we need to
plan if we want to accomplish things in our life?

62
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 Lesson 16: Directions
Pronunciation: chew and shoe
1. chair share 6. catch cash
2. chin shin 7. match mash
3. chuck shuck 8. crutch crush
4. cheap sheep 9. porch Porsche
5. cheat sheet 10. witch wish

Phrases

How long have you studied English?

How long have you lived here?
How long has he been waiting for us?
How long has she known him?

A: Have you ever eaten kimchi?

B: Yes. I eat it every day.

A: Have you ever been to Inchon?

B: I have never been to Inchon.

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Vocabulary

above _____ is above me.

across _____ is across from my house.
around _____ is going around town.
behind _____ is behind me.
below _____ is below me.
between I am sitting in between _____ and _____ .
block _____is on my block.
bored I get bored when I_____.
by myself I like to _____ by myself.
clearly I could clearly see the _____.
corner _____ is at the corner of my street.
destination My final destination for my trip is _____.
dinosaurs Dinosaurs are _____.
down the street There is a _____ down the street from me.
east _____ is east of the park.
finally I finally passed my _____ test!
focus I must focus to become a good _____.
front I am in front of the line at the _____.
go Tomorrow, I will go to _____.
intersection intersection with the_____.
jungles There are many _____ in the jungles.
north _____ is north of the school.
purpose The purpose of my shopping trip is to _____.
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somewhere I left my _____ somewhere.
south _____is south of my office.
stop Stop at the _____.
straight Go straight and turn left at the _____.
to be lost I was lost in the _____.
to figure out One day, I will figure out how to _____.
to imagine to imagine my life without my _____.
to recognize It took me a few minutes to recognize _____.
turn Turn _____ when you exit the subway.
west _____ is west of the bakery.

Conversation
A: Hi! Where do you want to go?

B: Please take me to the (Modern Art Museum).

A: Modern Art Museum) is

located.

B: south across the bridge and turn right at the

post office.

A: Oh, I remember. It is east of (Central Park).

B: That is correct. Turn right at the corner and stop in front of

the (bus stop).

A: Thanks for your directions.

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Reading

My mother told me to go to the store and buy a loaf of bread, a

stick of butter, and a gallon of milk. I began to walk down the street.
I have been to the store many times by myself. I went straight to the
end of the block. Then I went right at the big intersection. The street
was long, and as I walked I became bored. I began to think about
jungles with tigers, elephants, and snakes. Then I imagined I was
looking for dinosaurs. I jumped, skipped, and ran. Eventually, I
stopped and looked around, and then realized I was lost. None of the
roads were familiar. I walked around the block, across the street, and
finally found the store. From this experience, I learned that it is
important to always focus and remember which direction I am going
in order to get to my destination.

Have you ever been lost before? How did you find your way again?
Do you ever daydream? What happens?
Have you ever missed out on something because you were
daydreaming?

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 Lesson 17: Our World
Pronunciation: fin and thin
1. fair there 6. reef wreath
2. for Thor 7. roof Ruth
3. fink think 8. fought thought
4. frill thrill 9. oaf oath
5. free three 10. first thirst

Phrases
Get a chance...
When you get a chance, please read this book. It's very good!
Did you get a chance to visit Grandma last week?
If you get a chance, could you make a cake for the birthday party?

Even though she goes to an academy, she still does not learn all that she can.
Even though a walk.
Even though he is shy, he needs to learn to talk to people.
Even though he is not handsome, I like him anyway.

What is the difference between this shirt and that shirt?

What is the difference between Karate and Tae kwon do?
When I fly to America what is the difference between first class and coach?

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Vocabulary
Africa There are lots of _____ in Africa.

airplane We flew in the airplane for _____ hours.

Antarctica There are _____ in Antarctica.

Asia I have traveled to _____ in Asia.

Australia My favorite animal in Australia is _____.

camera I took a picture of _____ with my camera.

completely I completely forgot to _____.

compromise We made a compromise to _____.

conflict The conflict was resolved between ____ and _____.

country If I could visit any country, I would like to go to___.

culture One thing I love about my culture is _____.

Europe My favorite country in Europe is _____.

fascinating Each country is ____ and fascinating.

flag That flag represents _____.

history _____ is an important part of history.

North America _____ is in North America.

opinion In my opinion, the world is _____.

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passport I need a passport to go to _____.

point of view From our point of view, America is _____.

reconcile The two _____ were able to reconcile their differences.

revolution The country of _____ had a revolution.

sightsee I went to _____ to sightsee.

South America _____ is a country in South America.

souvenir I need to buy a souvenir for ____.

still I still remember ____ .

to judge I try not to judge people by _____.

tolerate You must learn to tolerate the _____weather.

train I take the train to _____.

travel When I travel, I bring _____

understand After reading about it, I finally understand _____.

unique One thing unique about me is _____.

unrest In the country of _____, there is political unrest.

vacation My last vacation was _____.

Conversation
A: If you could travel anywhere in the world, where would you go?
B:
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A: Really? Do you like Egypt?
B: Yes. Recently, I've been learning about ancient Egyptian
history. It's really fascinating.
A: If you ever get a chance to go, bring me a souvenir, okay?

Reading

World history has shown that many wars begin when one group of
people disagrees with another group of people. If the two parties
cannot compromise, fights, wars, and revolutions occur. It's so
important to find a way to understand the opinions and points of
view of other people. If it were possible to find a middle ground,
many conflicts would be avoided. This is true of countries and
individuals. When people communicate well and work to understand

stronger. On the other hand, if two people fail to understand the

thoughts and opinions of each other, it may be difficult. If all
countries worked to improved communication and understanding,
our world would be a more peaceful place.

Have you ever had an experience where a miscommunication led to

an argument? How did you resolve it?
How would you generally resolve an argument?
Why do you think there are so many differences in the world today?

why they do things the way they do?

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 Lesson 18: Holidays
Pronunciation: pig and fig
1. pig fig 6. lap laugh
2. pour four 7. warp wharf
3. pat fat 8. wipe wife
4. plop flop 9. leap leaf
5. par far 10. whip whiff

Phrases

Let me help you carry those chairs.

Let me blow out the candles!
Let me drive today. I want to practice.
Let me clean the desk, and you can vacuum the floor.

Be sure to take out the trash today.

Be sure to give this note to your mother.
Be sure to review your homework tonight.
Be sure to call me when you find out when the concert starts.

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Vocabulary

celebrate Tonight, we will celebrate my _____.

decorate We will decorate with ____ for her birthday.

dish Please bring your favorite dish to the _____.

Easter When I think of Easter, I think of _____.

family tradition A favorite family tradition is _____.

Merry Christmas We wished _____ a Merry Christmas.

festive The _____ made the house look festive.

feast Every _____, my family sits down to eat a feast.

Halloween On Halloween, I will wear a _____ costume.

Happy Happy _____!

Independence Day On Independence Day, Americans _____.

invitation We received an invitation to go to a _____.

meaning She _____ when she learned the meaning of the song.

opportunity _____ is going to be a special opportunity.

ornament Grandma hung the ornament from the _____.

party I am having a _____ party.

party favors The party favors are going to be _____.

pot luck My aunt is bringing _____ to the pot luck dinner.

present I need to buy a present for my _____.

reason The reason we celebrate holidays is _____.

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secret recipe My grandfather has a secret recipe for _____.

simple He wrote a simple _____ for her birthday.

smells Mmmm! The kitchen smells like_____.

Thanksgiving Day On Thanksgiving Day, I will eat _____.

to hang I want to hang the banner over the _____.

On , I _____.

Conversation

A: I'm so glad we get a holiday soon! I need a break!

B: What are you doing for (Golden Week)?
A: I'm going to (visit my family). How about you?
B: I'm going to (travel with my friends to Kyoto).
A: Sounds like fun. Be sure to tell me all about your (Golden
Week) when you get back.
B: Okay. You, too!

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Reading

Christmas is a very important holiday in my family. All of my

aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents gather together for a big
Christmas feast. Everyone brings a special dish to share. Aunt
Sandy's shrimp and artichoke dip is everyone's favorite. She says it's
a secret recipe, so she won't tell anyone how to make it. We all put
the presents under the Christmas tree. The younger kids decorate
the bottom half of the tree, and the adults hang ornaments on the
top half. After we finish eating, it's our family tradition to take turns
reading aloud a Christmas story. My younger siblings love Christmas
because they always get a mountain of presents. I used to love
Christmas for the same reason, but as I've gotten older, I've grown to
love Christmas as a time for family to be together. Some people in
my family live very far away, and our only opportunity to see each
other is on Christmas.
What is your favorite holiday and why?

What family traditions do you have?

Do you do anything special for your family during the holidays?

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 Lesson 19: Colors and Shapes
Pronunciation: pig and big
1. par bar 6. lap lab
2. peach beach 7. ape Abe
3. pack back 8. simple symbol
4. pen Ben 9. cap cab
5. pole bowl 10. tap tab

Phrases

Sorry, I am not good at following directions.

I am not good at fixing computers.
He is not very good at speaking Korean.
She is not very good at math.

I guess he just forgot to close the door.

I guess they do not understand how important it is.

A: Why is she so sad?

B: I guess she had an argument with her dad this morning.

...look(s) like...
That dog's face looks like a pig.
She looks like a nice person.
You look like a penguin in that suit.
You look like a model.

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Vocabulary

-shaped The cookies are _____ -shaped.

black _____ is black.

blue _____ is blue.

bright A _____ is bright.

brown A _____ is brown.

circle _____ is a circle.

colorful A _____ is colorful.

dark (color) He used dark colors to paint a _____.

diamond The _____ was a diamond shape.

dull The ____ was a dull color.

figure eight I can _____ in the shape of a figure eight.

gray The gray elephant is _____.

green _____ is green.

heart The _____ was in the shape of a heart.

imagine It is hard to imagine life without _____.

light (color) She used light colors to paint a _____.

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long A _____ is long and thin.

moon The moon is _____.

orange _____ is orange.

pentagon A pentagon has _____ sides.

pink She likes pink _____.

purple _____ is purple.

rectangle _____ is in the shape of a rectangle.

red _____ is red.

shadows We hid in the shadows of the_____.

sparkle My daughter likes to wear _____ that sparkle.

sphere The _____ is sphere-shaped.

spikes There were spikes on the _____.

square _____ is in the shape of a square.

star The star-shaped cookies were a favorite at the _____.

strange Strange things happen when _____.

triangle _____ is shaped like a triangle.

white _____ is white.

yellow _____ is yellow.

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Conversation

A: How was yesterday's wedding reception?

B: It was beautiful. Too bad you couldn't come.
A: I wish I could have gone, but I had to work. What was it like?
B: It was a lot of fun. The dance floor looked like a big heart, and
there were sphere-shaped lanterns hanging from the ceiling.
A: Did you see the cake? What did it look like?
B: The cake was white and it had pink and yellow roses on it. It
was delicious too!

Reading

I had two favorite toys as a kid, a doll and a race car. When I
played with my sisters, we would play dolls. My favorite doll had long
black hair and a white, oval face. She wore a light brown dress with
a red and blue belt. We liked to dress up the dolls in colorful outfits.
But when I played with my little brothers, we would always play
cars. They had a small collection of race cars and a race track shaped
like a figure eight. My race car was a sparkly purple color with
orange lightning bolts on the sides. My youngest brother's favorite
car was green and had spikes coming out of the wheels. We would
race our cars around the track and see whose was the fastest. We
only played with the cool-looking cars, the ones with the fun colors
and patterns on them. Those were always our favorite. We used the
dull-looking cars when crashing into things. Now that I think about it,
all of my favorite toys had interesting colors on them.
What was your favorite toy as a child? What did it look like? Why was it
your favorite?
Why is color and shape important?
What if the world had no color? What would that be like?
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 Lesson 20: Hobbies
Pronunciation: berry and very
1. berry very 6. dub dove
2. ball veil 7. jibe jive
3. bet vet 8. habit have it
4. boat vote 9. cabs calves
5. best vest 10. lib live

Phrases

Could you get that pen for me?

Are you going to the store? Will you get a drink for me?
I need to go get some medicine for my mother.
You do not know what to do for his birthday? Just get a card for him.

I just failed the test. I studied so hard.

my mom is always mad at me.
nobody came to English class today.
know why the weather got so cold all of a sudden.

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Vocabulary
collecting stamps Collecting stamps is a _____ hobby.

comfortable I feel comfortable when I wear my _____.

doing homework I like doing my homework _____.

draw pictures I like to draw pictures of _____.

example _____is a good example to me.

favorite My favorite hobby is _____.

instrument The instrument I would like to play is the _____.

least favorite My least favorite thing to do is _____.

listen to music I like to listen to music, especially _____.

obvious The obvious answer is _____.

playing games I like playing games, especially _____.

playing sports I like playing sports, especially _____.

playing the (piano, violin, etc.) I like playing the _____.

reading books I like reading books, especially _____.

singing songs We like singing songs when we _____.

sleeping When I am sleeping, I _____.

stick figures _____is really good at drawing stick figures.

talent _____is one talent that I have.

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talking on the phone My _____ is always talking on the phone.

to be patient To be a good _____, you must be patient.

to be talented I wish I could be talented at _____.

to love unconditionally To love someone unconditionally, you _____.

to realize It takes time to realize _____.

to spend time To become good at _____, I must spend time

doing it.

watching movies like watching movies _____.

wonderful We had a wonderful _____ at the park.

Conversation
A: What are some of your hobbies?

B: I like (playing sports) and (dancing) . And you?

A: My favorite thing to do is (listening to music).

B: What is your least favorite thing to do?

A: I do not like (reading books)very much.

B: Really? I did not know that.

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Reading

As a child I did not think that I was very talented. All of my

friends could play a musical instrument, draw pictures, or they were
really good at sports. Some of them collected stamps or read books
as a hobby. I never really liked sports, and I did not like to play the
piano. I am not very good at drawing pictures. I can only draw stick
figures. I used to be jealous of my friends and their talents. Now I
realize that everyone spends their time in different ways. Some of
the most important gifts and talents are those which are not usually
seen. My mother had a gift of being patient with her children. She
had a gift of being able to love unconditionally. My father was a
wonderful teacher, and taught everyone he knew through example
and words. I think I have a talent for listening. People feel
comfortable talking to me about their problems, and I like to listen
to them and help them. Even though my talent obvious to
other people, I believe it is just as important as any other.

What are your talents?

Do you think people notice your talents?
How do you show or use your talents?
Does everyone have talents?

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 Lesson 21: Clothes
Pronunciation: gave and cave
1. gave cave 6. aghast a cast
2. good could 7. bug buck
3. Gary carry 8. bag back
4. gold cold 9. lag lack
5. girl curl 10. piggy picky

Phrases

That picture is not good enough to use in our advertisement.

Some cars are not big enough for tall people.
The gloves you bought for me are not big enough.
I did not do well enough to pass the test.

You should brush your teeth every day.

You should use your chopsticks like this.
It is getting late. I should leave soon.
I should clean the house this afternoon.

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Vocabulary
bag I brought my _____ bag on my trip.

bell-bottom pants Bell-bottom pants are _____.

belt The color of my belt is _____.
button-up shirt I wore a button-up shirt to _____.
casual The party is casual, so _____.
coat I need a coat if the weather is _____.
denim I wore _____ with my denim jeans.
dress Her dress was _____.
earring She lost one earring at the _____.
fluorescent There are many fluorescent lights in _____.
glasses I need to wear glasses to _____.
gloves I wear gloves when _____.
iron To remove wrinkles, I iron my _____.
long The dress was too long, so she _____.
necklace She was _____when he gave her the necklace.
pants I put a ____ in the pocket of my pants.

pocket I put my keys in my _____ pocket.

ring He gave her a silver ring for _____.

sandal I hurt my toe because my sandal is _____.
shirt His shirt did not match his _____.
shoes I wear size _____ shoes.

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short My _____ is too short.

shorts People wear shorts in _____.

socks My socks do not match; one is blue and the other is _____.
style The style people wear these days is _____.
suit I wore a suit to _____.
thick Thick mud covered the _____.
thin The _____ was tall and thin.
tie He wore a _____ tie to work.
tie-dye The _____ team wants to tie-dye T-shirts.
tights During the _____, many people wear tights.
to be popular To be popular, young people _____.
to sew She likes to sew _____.
to take in He lost weight, he had to take in his _____.
to wear to wear to the _____.
top hat I saw a man wearing a top hat at _____.
T-shirt My favorite T-shirt is _____.
uniform _____wears a uniform every day.
watch Because I checked my watch, I was on time for _____.

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Conversation
A: (Jenny) did you iron your shirt?
B: watch.
A: Did you look in your room?
B: Oh wait, I found it! It was in my pants pocket.
A: Good. . Should I put it in your bag.
B: by my shoes.

Reading

Everyone likes to wear their own style of clothing. About 120 years ago
in the United States, it was very popular to wear a tall black top hat and a
suit. Later people began to wear casual button-up shirts, and women began
wearing pants instead of dresses T-shirt became very
popular, and younger people started to wear blue-jeans in order to match
wore tie-
dye T-shirts and bell-bottom pants. In the 1 -warmers,
tights, and ankle bands that were fluorescent colors. Even though clothes
change with culture and time, the different kinds of clothes that we wear
give other people different impressions. The clothes we wear can
communicate a lot about our personality and values.

What kind of changes in clothing have you seen in your lifetime?

Have you always worn the same kinds of clothes throughout your life?
What do your clothing choices say about your personality?

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 Lesson 22: School
Pronunciation: zoo sue
1. zoo sue 6. zip sip
2. zinc sink 7. raises race
3. zeal seal 8. maze mace
4. zap sap 9. faze face
5. zing sing 10. lies lice

Phrases

I would rather eat noodles than rice.

I would rather go to Everland than Lotte World.
I would rather play than study.
I would rather read the history book than the math book.

Would you rather clean your bedroom or clean the kitchen?

Would you rather drive a car or take the bus?
Would you rather eat spaghetti or oyakodon?
Would you rather listen to music or watch a movie?

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Vocabulary

absent I was absent from _____.

algebra In algebra, we learn about _____.

art In art, we are learning about _____.

boring I think _____ is boring.

class I go to _____ class.

early I wake up early to _____.

foreign language My school offers a foreign language class in_____.

geometry In geometry, we learn about _____.

grade My best grade in school was in _____.

history In history, we learn about _____.

homework I do my homework _____.

in general In general, I like _____.

interesting I think _____ is interesting.

language I am learning to speak the _____ language.

late I stay up late when _____.

math In math, we learn about _____.

music In music, we are learning about _____.

P.E. In P.E., we play _____.

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religion I am learning about the _____ religion.

science In science, we study _____.

study I like to study _____.

subject My favorite subject is _____.

tardy If I am tardy to school, my teacher _____.

teacher The teacher is _____.

test The test had difficult questions about _____.

Conversation

A:
B: Good! How was school?
A: It was okay. We had a really hard math test today.
B: How did you do?
A: I do not know yet. I will find out on Friday.
B: I hope you did well. Do you have any homework
tonight?
A: Yes. I have a little bit of history homework and I
need to read two chapters for English class.

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Reading
Yesterday I arrived at school 15 minutes late, so my teacher marked
me tardy. My first period is math and we are studying algebra and
geometry. I think math is boring, so I always fall asleep. My second
period is history. We are studying a book about ancient South American
culture and religion, and on Wednesday we will take a test. I enjoy
history because it is interesting, and the things I learn are easy to
remember. My third period is art, and I like that class a lot, too. The time
in that class always goes by quickly because it is so fun. Even though I
was late, it was a good day. In general, I like school. My teachers are nice,
and I like to learn new things. In a couple weeks my report card comes
out. I'm a little nervous because I know it's important to have good
grades. If I do well enough in school, I might get a scholarship for college.

How do you feel about learning?

Are there some things that you like learning about more than
others?

What is one of the most important things you have learned in

your life?

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 Lesson 23: Goals and Dreams
Pronunciation: weather
1. water
2. while
3. winter
4. well
5. wonder
6. wag
7. wipe
8. wish
9. will
10. whimper

Phrases

What did you do with that pencil I gave you yesterday?

What did you do with my keys?
What did you do with those papers I gave you?
What did you do with my backpack?

As soon as you pass Olympic Park, turn left.

As soon as you get back from shopping, you should clean your room.
We can leave as soon as I finish eating.
I will cook dinner as soon as I get home.

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Vocabulary
adult As an adult, I must take responsibility for _____.

artist The artist painted a beautiful picture of a _____.

athlete My favorite athlete is _____.

childhood Ever since my childhood, I wanted to be a _____.

close friends My close friends and I _____.

cook The cook made us _____.

discouraged When I feel discouraged, I _____.

discover I hope to discover my talent

doctor I saw a doctor for my _____.

dream My dream is to _____.

famous If I were famous, I would _____.

fireman The fireman saved the _____ from the fire.

future In the future, I would like to _____.

graduate I will graduate with a degree in _____.

grow up When I was little, I wanted to grow up to be a _____.

job My job is _____.

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lawyer The lawyer listened to the _____.

long time _____ in a long time.

marry I want to marry a _____.

movie star My favorite movie star is _____.

motivation _____ gives me motivation to work hard.

nurse The nurse gave me a _____.

painting My favorite painting is _____.

pilot The pilot flew the airplane to _____.

policeman The policeman helped the _____.

responsible A responsible student _____.

rich If I were rich, I would buy _____.

rock star My favorite rock star is _____.

secret I told my friend a secret about _____.

secretary My secretary _____ for me.

teacher My favorite teacher was _____.

wisdom The best words of wisdom I have received are _____.

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Conversation
A: What do you want to do when you grow up?
B: I want to be a (fireman).
A: Do you have any other goals or dreams?
B: I would like to graduate from college, marry, and have a good
family.
A: My dream is to be a (movie star).
B: Why?
A: Because I want to be rich and famous!

Reading
When I was young, I wanted to become a famous artist, but my father told
me in order to get married, I needed to become something different. Many
other people told me the same thing, so I stopped painting for a long time. I
got married and started a family, but I did not continue painting. Then one day
I went to visit a close friend. As we talked, I told her about my childhood
dream to become an artist. I told her how I became discouraged because so
many people told me to do something different. She looked at me and said,
become an artist. It's not too late. It will
take just as much time. In a few years, you can either be someone who knows

wisdom
a mother with a small family, and I know how to paint! I learned that life is an
adventure! Having new experiences, discovering and developing your talents,
making new friends, and realizing that you can bless the lives of others make
life worth living.

What do you still want to accomplish in your life?

What goals and dreams do you have?

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 Lesson 24: Travel

Pronunciation: hay high

1. may my 6. fail file
2. bay buy 7. mail mile
3. lake like 8. tame time
4. laid lied 9 . main mine
5. wade wide 10. tape type

Phrases

There are times when I want to just jump up and down.

There are times when I go to bed at two in the morning.
There are times when I forget to go to work.

In case that it rains later, I'll bring my umbrella.

In case that .
In case that I don't have time to eat, I'll eat a big meal beforehand.

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Vocabulary

arrival His arrival time is _____.

carry on I plan to carry on _____ suitcase(s).
comfortable Be sure to wear comfortable _____ as you travel.
currency exchange You can make a currency exchange at the _____.
departure Your departure time is _____.
exchange rate What is the exchange rate for _____.
first-class In order to ride first-class, you must _____.
flat tire We had a flat tire at _____.
foreign The foreign country I want to visit is ____.
gate (airport) Our plane leaves from gate _____.
incorporate Can we incorporate the visits in our travel _____.
itinerary The ____ printed out my itinerary.
layover We had a layover in _____.
license Be sure to bring your _____ license.
luggage/baggage Be sure to pack _____ in your luggage/baggage.
one way He bought a one way ticket to _____.
platform ticket For the rail, she bought a platform ticket to ____.
red-eye It was _____ to buy a red-eye flight home.
reservation reservation for your _____.
reserved seating For my reserved seating
round trip I purchased a round trip ticket for _____.
security check You must show your _____ at the security check.
tourist As a tourist, you must be prepared to _____.
transportation The best transportation is to go by _____.
visa You need a_____ visa if you plan to stay long.

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Conversation

A: How did your business trip go?

B: It went very well. The airport was a little busy. There was a huge line at
the security check, and the guards were checking everyone's luggage. It
took a long time.
A: Was the flight okay?
B: The company paid for first-class seats, so I was very comfortable.
A: That sounds nice. Last time you had to take a red-eye, right?
B: Yes, I did. And I had a 24-hour layover on the way home.

Reading

Thanks to modern transportation, traveling to various places has become

much easier. One hundred years ago, it took days just to travel to another town.
Now, we can go almost anywhere in the world within 24 hours. Cars have
become faster. Boats and ships have become larger and swifter. The invention
of the airplane has made long distance travel more comfortable. We have the
opportunity to visit other countries, other cultures, and learn about other
people. As a result, many cultures have become mixed, incorporating ideas
and ways of thinking into their own culture. We also have the unique
opportunity to see the differences and similarities between other cultures and
our own.

Do you feel like you learn a lot when you travel?

What kinds of things do you learn?
Do you think our world would benefit from having well-traveled people in it?
Why?

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 Final Class Evaluation
1. What two things did you like most about the English class?

(1)_______________________________________________________________________________

(2) ______________________________________________________________________________

6. What two things did you like least about the class?

(1) ______________________________________________________________________________

(2)______________________________________________________________________________

Do you have suggestions to improve the class?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Would you recommend this class to a friend or family member?

_____Yes ____No

If not, why not?

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Have you ever brought a friend or family member to English class?

_____Yes _____No

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