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Introduction_to_Operating_Systems

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10 views1 page

Introduction_to_Operating_Systems

Uploaded by

Mohd Faizan Alam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Operating Systems

What is an Operating System (OS)?


• Definition: An operating system is system software that acts as an
intermediary between the user and the computer hardware.
• Primary Functions:
◦ Resource Management
◦ Process Management
◦ File Management
◦ Security and Access Control

Types of Operating Systems


1. Batch Operating Systems: Executes batches of jobs without user
interaction.
2. Time-Sharing Operating Systems: Multiple users access the system
simultaneously.
3. Distributed Operating Systems: Systems that use multiple
interconnected computers.
4. Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS): Designed for systems
requiring immediate response.

Key Features
• Multitasking
• Multithreading
• Security
• Portability

Importance of OS
• Ensures efficient hardware utilization.
• Provides a user-friendly interface.
• Enables application execution.

Examples of Popular Operating Systems

• Windows
• macOS
• Linux
• Android
• iOS

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