<TextView

android:id="@+id/titletxt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="News Articles Summarizer"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:textColor="@color/white"/>

Figure: RelativeLayout
<TextView
android:id="@+id/titletxt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="News Articles Summarizer"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:textColor="@color/white"/>

Figure: Title Text

<TextView
android:id="@+id/urlLabel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="URL"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_below="@id/titletxt"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"/>

Figure: URL Label

<EditText
android:id="@+id/urlText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/urlLabel"
android:hint="Paste Url Here"
android:textSize="14sp" />

Figure: Edit Text

<TextView
android:id="@+id/numSentencesLabel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Number of Sentences"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_below="@id/urlText"
android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"/>

Figure: Summary length Label

<EditText
android:id="@+id/numSentencesEntry"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:inputType="number"
android:text="2"
android:hint="Summary Length"
android:layout_below="@id/numSentencesLabel"
android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"/>

Figure: Summary Length Label

<Button
android:id="@+id/summarizeButton"
android:layout_width="140dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/numSentencesEntry"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginStart="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/button"
android:text="Summarize"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:cursorVisible="true"/>

Figure: Summarize Button

<Button
android:id="@+id/resetButton"
android:layout_width="140dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/numSentencesEntry"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginStart="23dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/summarizeButton"
android:background="@drawable/resetbtn"
android:text="Reset"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:cursorVisible="true"/>

Figure: Reset Button

<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/summarizeButton"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>

Figure: Progress Bar

<TextView
android:id="@+id/feedbackLabel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/progressBar"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>

Figure: Feedback Label

<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/summaryLabel"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/summaryText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:padding="8dp"
android:background="#dddddd"
android:scrollbars="vertical"/>
</ScrollView>

Figure: Scrollable Summary Text View

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
titleText = findViewById(R.id.titleText);
authorText = findViewById(R.id.authorText);
publicationText = findViewById(R.id.publicationText);
summaryText = findViewById(R.id.summaryText);
sentimentText = findViewById(R.id.sentimentText);
urlText = findViewById(R.id.urlText);
numSentencesEntry = findViewById(R.id.numSentencesEntry);
progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
feedbackLabel = findViewById(R.id.feedbackLabel);
summarizeButton = findViewById(R.id.summarizeButton);
resetButton = findViewById(R.id.resetButton);
summarizeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startSummarization();
}
});
resetButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
resetFields();
}
});
}

Figure: Initialize
private void resetFields() {
titleText.setText("");
authorText.setText("");
publicationText.setText("");
summaryText.setText("");
sentimentText.setText("");
urlText.setText("");
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
feedbackLabel.setText("");
}

Figure: Reset
private void startSummarization() {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
feedbackLabel.setText("Summarizing...");
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
summarizeArticle();
} catch (Exception e) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
feedbackLabel.setText("Error: " + e.getMessage());
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
}
}
}).start();
}

Figure: Start Summarization

private void summarizeArticle() throws IOException {
String url = urlText.getText().toString().trim();
if (url.isEmpty()) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
feedbackLabel.setText("URL cannot be empty.");
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
return;
}

int numSentences;
try {
numSentences = Integer.parseInt(numSentencesEntry.getText().toString());
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
feedbackLabel.setText("Invalid number of sentences.");
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
return;
}

Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();

String articleTitle = doc.title();
String articleText = "";

Figure: Summarize Article

// Try to extract the main content of the article
Elements paragraphs = doc.select("p");
for (Element paragraph : paragraphs) {
articleText += paragraph.text() + " ";
}

// Fallback if no paragraphs found

if (articleText.isEmpty()) {
articleText = doc.body().text();
}

String author = "";

String publishDate = "";
Elements metaTags = doc.getElementsByTag("meta");
for (Element metaTag : metaTags) {
String content = metaTag.attr("content");
String name = metaTag.attr("name");
if ("author".equals(name)) {
author = content;
}
if ("article:published_time".equals(metaTag.attr("property"))) {
publishDate = content;
}
}

Figure: Content Extraction

 // Preprocess the article text
String summary = preprocessText(articleText, numSentences);
float polarity = analyzeSentiment(articleText);

String finalAuthor = author;

String finalPublishDate = publishDate;
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
updateGUI(articleTitle, finalAuthor, finalPublishDate, summary, polarity);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
feedbackLabel.setText("Summarization Complete!");
}
});
}

Figure: Article Preprocess

private String preprocessText(String text, int numSentences) {
List<String> sentences = sentTokenize(text);
Map<String, Integer> wordCounts = new HashMap<>();
for (String sentence : sentences) {
String[] words = sentence.split(" ");
for (String word : words) {
wordCounts.put(word, wordCounts.getOrDefault(word, 0) + 1);
}
}
Map<Integer, Integer> sentenceWeights = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < sentences.size(); i++) {
int weight = 0;
for (String word : sentences.get(i).split(" ")) {
weight += wordCounts.get(word);
}
sentenceWeights.put(i, weight);
}

Figure: Tokenize and Count Word Frequency

List<Integer> sortedSentences = sentenceWeights.entrySet().stream()

.sorted(Collections.reverseOrder(Map.Entry.comparingByValue()))
.limit(numSentences)
.map(Map.Entry::getKey)
.sorted()
.collect(Collectors.toList());
StringBuilder summary = new StringBuilder();
for (int i : sortedSentences) {
summary.append(sentences.get(i)).append(". ");
}
return summary.toString().trim();
}

Figure: Sort Sentence by Weight

private float analyzeSentiment(String text) {
int positiveScore = 0;
int negativeScore = 0;
String[] positiveWords = {
"good","win", "great", "excellent", "positive", "fortunate", "correct",
"superior", "happy", "joyful", "peaceful", "enthusiastic",
"profitable", "valuable", "amazing", "wonderful", "fantastic", "awesome",
"delightful", "pleasurable", "satisfying", "glad",
"optimistic", "content", "successful", "vibrant", "love", "lovely", "admire", "adore",
"beautiful", "beauty", "best", "blessing", "brilliant", "charming", "cheerful", "cool",
"creative", "cute", "easy", "progress", "progressive", "hope", "hopeful", "inspiring",
"ethical", "fair", "just", "transparent", "honest", "trustworthy", "reliable", "principled"
};

String[] negativeWords = {
"bad", "terrible", "poor", "negative", "unfortunate", "wrong", "inferior",
"sad", "angry", "war", "death", "awful", "horrible", "terrible", "disappointing",
"disgusting", "unpleasant", "miserable", "regretful", "dreadful",
"frustrating", "upset", "disheartening", "hate", "hateful", "angry", "annoy", "annoying",
"ashamed", "blame", "boring", "cry", "damage", "danger", "dark", "defeat", "dislike", "failure",
"fear", "corrupt", "corruption", "scandal", "dishonest", "unethical", "untrustworthy",
"deceptive", "manipulative", "biased", "partisan", "divisive", "controversial"
};

Figure: Negative And Positive Word

 String[] words = text.toLowerCase().split("\\s+");
for (String word : words) {
if (Arrays.asList(positiveWords).contains(word)) {
positiveScore++;
} else if (Arrays.asList(negativeWords).contains(word)) {
negativeScore++;
}
}
int totalScore = positiveScore - negativeScore;
return (float) totalScore / words.length;
}

Figure: Count Negative and Positive Word

private void updateGUI(String title, String author, String publishDate, String
summary, float polarity) {
titleText.setText(title);
authorText.setText(author);
publicationText.setText(publishDate);

// Check if the summary ends with a period

if (!summary.endsWith(".")) {
summary += ".";
}

summaryText.setText(summary);
sentimentText.setText("Polarity: " + polarity + ", Sentiment: " + (polarity > 0
? "positive" : polarity < 0 ? "negative" : "neutral"));
}
}

Figure: GUI Update

public class MainActivityTest {
@Rule
public ActivityScenarioRule<MainActivity> activityScenarioRule = new
ActivityScenarioRule<>(MainActivity.class);

@Test
public void testSummarizeButton() {
// Test the Summarize button functionality

Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.urlText)).perform(ViewActions.type
Text
("https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/india-general-election-
results-06-04-24-intl-hnk/index.html"));

Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.summarizeButton)).perform(ViewA
ctions.click());

Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.summaryText)).check(ViewAssertio
ns.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()));
}
}

Figure: UI Testing
public void testSummarization() {
// Test the summarization method with a URL as input text
String inputText = "https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/india-general-
election-results-06-04-24-intl-hnk/index.html";
int numSentences = 3;

// Call the preprocessText method with the input URL and numSentences
String actualSummary = preprocessText(inputText, numSentences);

// Display a message indicating successful summarization

System.out.println("Summarization successfully completed.");

// Assert that the length of the actual summary is not zero

assertTrue("Summary length is greater than 0", actualSummary.length() > 0);
}

Figure: Test Summarization Method

private String preprocessText(String url, int numSentences) {
try {
// Scrap content from the given URL
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
String content = doc.body().text();

// Display the scrapped content

System.out.println("Scrapped Content:");
System.out.println(content);

// Summarize the scrapped content

String summary = summarize(content, numSentences);

// Display the summary

System.out.println("\nSummary:");
System.out.println(summary);

return summary;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
return "";
}
}

Figure: Scrapping, Summarization & Display

private String summarize(String text, int numSentences) {

String[] sentences = text.split("\\. "); // Split the text into sentences
StringBuilder summary = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < numSentences && i < sentences.length; i++) {
summary.append(sentences[i]).append(". "); // Append the first numSentences
sentences to the summary
}
return summary.toString().trim(); // Return the summary as a string
}

Figure: Simulation Method