Little Flower English School

Ulhasnagar

Class: EM - CLASS 9 Subject: Mathematics - Part 2 (Geometry) Time:2 hrs

Date: 23-10-2024 Paper: Semester 1 Marks:40

1 Choose the correct alternative answer for each of the following questions (4)
(1) If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal find the value of x, when two corresponding angles are
(3x - 7)° and (2x + 15)°
a) 22 c) 32
b) 12 d) 20
(2) If P is the mid point of Seg AB and AB = 11 cm, find AP
a) 5 cm c) 5.5 cm

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b) 4.5 cm d) 4 cm
(3) Perimeter of a triangle is ...................... .

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a) sum of length of all three sides c) sum of length of two sides

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b) twice the sum of length of all three sides d) sum of all the angles
(4) If two sides of a triangle are 5 cm and 1.5 cm. Find which of the following value is not suitable for the third
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side.
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a) 3.7 cm c) 4.1 cm
b) 3.8 cm d) 3.4 cm
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2 Solve the following questions (5)

(1) In the adjoining figure ∠a ≅ ∠b. and ∠x ≅∠y. then prove that line l II line n
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(2) Write the following statement in conditional form.

A triangle is a figure formed by three segments.
(3) If △ XYZ ~ △ LMN, write the corresponding angles of the two triangles and also write the ratios of
corresponding sides.
(4) In example given below, a pair of triangles is shown. Equal parts of triangles in each pair are marked with the
same sign. Observe the figures and state the test by which the triangles in each pair are congruent.

By ............... test
△ ABC ≅ △ PQR
(5) The length of hypotenuse of a right angled triangle is 15. Find the length of median of its hypotenuse.
3 Complete the following activity (4)
(1) Co-ordinates of some pair of point is given below. Hence find the distance between each pair. 80, -85
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Let the co-ordinate of point X be 80 and co-ordinate of point Y be -85.
80 ............... - 85
d(XY) = 80 - ...............
= ...............
= ...............units
(2) In △ PQR,∠P = 70°, ∠Q = 65°, then find ∠R.
In PQR,
∠P + ∠Q + ∠R = 180º ...( _____)
∴ _____ + _____ + ∠R = 180º
∴ ∠R = 180º – 135º
∴ ∠R = _____
(3) If AB = 5 cm, BP = 2 cm and AP = 3.4 cm, compare the segments.
AB= 5 cm, BP = 2 cm, AP = 3.4 cm
5 ............... 3.4 ............... 2
∴ ............... > l(AP) > ...............
4 Solve the following (8)
(1) In Δ XYZ, XY = 4 cm ; YZ = 6 cm, XZ = 5 cm. If Δ XYZ ~ Δ PQR and PQ = 8 cm. Find remaining sides of Δ PQR.

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(2) Prove that an equilateral triangle is equiangular.
(3) Find the distance with the help of the number line given below.

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(1) d(P, J) (2) d(Q, B)
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(4) In figure, ∠RST = 56º, seg PT ⊥ ray ST, seg PR ⊥ ray SR and seg PR ≅ seg PT. Find the measure of ∠RSP.
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State the reason for you answer.
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(5) In Δ FAN, ∠F = 80°, ∠A = 40°. Find out the greatest and the smallest side of the triangle. State the reason.
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5 Complete the following activity (6)

(1) In figure, line AB ∥ line DE. Find the measures of ∠DRE and ∠ARE using given measures of some angles.

AB ∥ line DE ... (Given)

∴ m∠BAD ≅ m∠ADE ... ( _____ )
∴ m∠BAD ≅ m∠ADE = 70°
In △ RDE,

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_____ ... (Sum of all angles of a triangle i.e. 180º)
∴ ∠DRE + 70º + 40º = 180º
∴ ∠DRE = 180º - 110º
= _____
m∠DRE + m∠ARE = 180º ... ( _____ )
∴ m∠ARE = _____
= _____
(2) Observe the information shown in pair of triangles given below. State the test by which the two triangles are
congruent. Write the remaining congruent parts of the triangles.

In △ PTQ and △ STR

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seg PT ≅ seg ST
∠PTQ ≅ ∠STR ...( _____ )

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seg TQ ≅ seg TR

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∴ △ PTQ ≅ △ STR ...( _____ )

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∴ ∠TPQ ≅ _____ ...(Corresponding angles of congruent triangles)
and _____ ≅ ∠TRS
seg PQ ≅ _____ ...(c.s.c.t.)
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...(Corresponding angles of congruent triangles)
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(3) Find the values of x and y using the information shown in figure, Find the measure of ∠ABD and m∠ACD.
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In △ ABC,
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AB = AC ... (Given)
∴ _____ ... (Isosceles triangle theorem)
∴ x = 50º ... (Given) ... (1)
In △ BCD,
BD =_____ ... (Given)
∴ _____ ... (Isosceles triangle theorem)
∴ y = 60º ... (2)
m∠ABD = m∠ABC + m∠DBC ... ( _____ )
= 50º + 60º ... (Given)
(From 1) = 110º ...(From 1)
m∠ACD = _____
= 50º + 60º ... (Given)
= _____ ...(From 2)
6 Solve the following (6)
(1) If two sides of a triangle are congurent then the angles opposite to them are congruent.

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 Little Flower English School | Ulhasnagar
(2) Construct △ XYZ, such that YZ = 7.4 cm, ∠XYZ = 45° and XY – XZ = 2.7 cm.
(3) Construct △ ABC, in which BC = 3.2 cm, ∠ACB = 45º and perimeter of △ ABC is 10 cm.
7 Solve the following questions (3)
(1) Construct △ ABC, such that BC = 6 cm, ∠ABC = 100° and AC – AB = 2.5 cm.
(2) The measures of angles of a triangles are xº, (x – 20)º and (x – 40)º. Find the measure of each angle.
8 Solve the following questions (4)
(1) Construct △ABC such that AB + BC + CA = 11.3 cm, ∠B = 70°, ∠C = 60°.
(2) In the adjoining figure Ray BA || Ray DE , ∠C=50° and ∠D =100° find m∠ABC

All the Best

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