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Math Presentation

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13 views42 pages

Math Presentation

Uploaded by

1011013alaitz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Math Presentation

By: Daniel Pico, Jean Carlos, Edwin Zhang, Annie Alemán, Alaitz Vazquez
Topics
Quadrilaterals
Polygon Symmetry
3D Shapes
Circumference of a Circle
Special Angles
Angles of a Triangle
Quadrilaterals

Investigating the Properties of


Quadrilaterals
Types of
quadrilaterals
1 Kite 2 Parallelogram

3 Rectangle 4 Rhombus

5 Square
¿What are quadrilaterals
and their properties?

A quadrilateral is a 2D
shape with fourth straight
sides
Types of
Types of
Quadrilaterals
Diagonals of a Kite & Parallelogram 1 2

Both diagonals bisect


each other

The longer
diagonal bisects
the shorter
diagonal. .

Diagonals are
perpendicular,
creating 90° angles
Diagonals of a Rectangle & Rhombus
3 4

Both diagonals
bisect each other

Both diagonals bisect


each other

Diagonals are
perpendicular,
creating 90° angles
Diagonals of a Square
5

Both diagonals bisect


each other

Both diagonals bisect Diagonals are


the angles they pass perpendicular,
through creating 90° angles
Polygon
a regular hexagon has
symmetry both reflectional and
What is Polygon symmetry? rotational symmetry.

For Example
Polygon symmetry
involves a balanced
arrangement of sides and
angles, making the shape
appear the same under
reflection or rotation..
reflection and
Rotational Reflection and rotation
symmetry symmetry for a Hexagon

Reflection symmetry occurs when an


object splits into two mirror-image
halves.
Rotational symmetry occurs when an
object looks the same after rotation.
Examples
Quadiilateral number of lines of symmetry

Square 4
Rectangle 2
Parallelogram 0
Rhombus 2
Kite 1
Trapezium 0
Isolated trapezium 1
3D Shapes
What are 3D shapes? Examples:
3D shapes are solid shapes or
figures that have three dimensions.
Generally, length, width and height cone cylinder
are the dimensions of 3D shapes

cube sphere
Why are 3D shapes
3D shapes?
Unlike 2D shapes, which are flat and
have only two dimensions (length
and width), 3D shapes have depth as
well. This third dimension allows
them to be represented in three-
dimensional space, which is why
they are called 3D shapes.
Properties of 3D shapes
Faces Edges Vertices

Vertices/corners are
Faces are flat or curved An edge is where two
where two or more
surfaces on a 3D shape faces meet
edges meet
Common 3D shapes

Cube Cuboid Sphere Cone

Triangular
Prism Cylinder Square based Tetrahedron
pyramid
Cuboid
Faces

Edges

Vertices
Circumference
of a Circle
Circumference of a Circle
What is a circle?
A circle is a 2D shape consisting of all points in a plane
that are at given distance from the center.
Circumference of a Circle

What is
Circumference?
The circumference
the total length of all
this points.
Circumference of a Circle
Formulas to calculate the circumference of a
circle:
r = Radius
d = Diameter 2πr
πd

π = 3.14
Circumference of a Circle
Example: = ?
C
2 cm
C = 12.56cm
Circumference of a Circle
Example: = ?

C
C = 31.4cm
10cm
Special Angles
Parallel lines
Lines that go in the same
direction, they never
intersect each other.
Intersecting 50°
1
lines
Are lines that intersect
each other at some point
that create different
45
angles. °
Perpendicular
lines
Are lines that when
intersect, create four 90°
angles (Right angles).
On a set of intersecting and parallel lines
there are different types of angles:

Corresponding
Alternative interior or exterior
Vertical opposite
Corresponding Angles

Appear on one side of


the transversal

Measure the same.


Alternate angles
Alternate interior:
Appear on opposites sides
of the transversal inside
the parallel lines.

Measure the same.


Alternate angles
Alternate exterior:

Appear on opposites
sides of the transversal
outside the parallel
lines.
Measure the same.
Alternate angles
Alternate exterior:

Appear on opposites
sides of the transversal
outside the parallel
lines.
Measure the same.
Vertical opposite:
Are made when
two lines
intersect.
Are on opposite
sides.
Measure the same.
Example:
f g
e 120°

d a
c b
Angles Of A
Triangle
Interior and
exterior angles
There is two types of angles in a shape, interior and
exterior angles. They are differentiated by their
position. If the angle is inside the shape, it’s an interior
angle. If it’s outside and there is a line created
outwards, then it is an exterior angle.
The Exterior Angle
Theorem
What is the Exterior angle theorem?

This theorem says that the exterior angle will always be


equal to the sum of the interior opposite angles

A + B= D
Working Angles
A = 100
B = 35
C = ___
D = ___

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