MMC Response to Comments on Documents / Drawings

Ref: Comments on Protective setting calculations and relay setting schedule 33 & 11kV System

1. Drawing No. 356261KM01-02, Rev.A

Sr. Client comments over Rev A dtd

Client Comments over Rev 0 MMC Response dated 17.06.2015 MMC Response dtd 18.06.2015
No. 18.06.2015
A Relay List
CT rations are updated in line with approved
A.1 CT ratios are not correct
SLD
B Relay Setting Calculations
Noted. However it shall be noted that during
Tareef PSS the relay make were SEL with
Keep PS as 100% & TMS = 0.1 and
adjustable setting range from 0.01 whereas in
consider the RMUS co-ordination in
Rumailah PSS the relays used are Siemens
B.1 downstream the same as Tareef PSS.RMU
7SR series adjustable setting range from 0.025,
settings already sent to you last month –
hence the calculations are updated based on
11kV OG Feeder
available settings to match with the
requirement.
Due to limitations of available TMS value
settings in relay and as per comment for TMS 0.2 is too long please keep TMS Noted, However with this change the
TMS for EF protection of 11kV OG feeder provision of minimum 0.3 sec time grading, we 0.1 for the outgoing FDRs OC&EF, time grading of 0.3 sec with
B.2
shall be changed to 0.1 cannot achieve desired time grading with 0.1 downstream feeders could not be
TMS, instead we have set to 0.2. – Pease refer achieved
appendix-4
MJEC standard co-ordination time of 0.3
B.3 Noted.
sec shall be maintained.
B.4 20 MVA TR OG Feeder - PS shall be 100% Noted and Updated
Due to limitations of PS & TMS values at grid
end Outgoing breaker, this could not be TX should be coordinated at the Noted and updated in revised
achieved due to requirement of time grading of downstream. document. Time grading achieved
Keep 33kV BC settings similar to 33kV TR 33kv BC and 33kv TX coordination
B.5 0.3 sec. With the offered setting the BC breaker between 33kV BC & 33kV Incomer at
OG settings margin not necessary
is co-ordinated at bus fault level, whereas for PSS is slightly less than 0.3 sec ( i.e.
through fault on Transformer secondary desired 0.29 sec)
co-ordination is not achieved.
C Transformer Differential Protection
C.1 Why you selected values of stabilising Noted. The same is revised in document.

Page 1 of 2
 resistor as 450 Ohm? What is design
margin standard
16 MVA Transformer Secondary cables
and 500 kVA Transformer cables entering The same is included in sectional arrangement
2
slope details like sectional drawing to be drawing. Refer Section E-E & Section M-M.
shown in the drawing.
D Bus Bar Differential protection
why you select 1500 ohm instead of 600
D.1 Noted. The same is revised in document
ohm
E Grid OG breaker OC & EF settings
Noted. However it shall be noted that due to this
limitation, required time grading of 0.3 sec
We are restricted by the OETC incomers between all concerned breakers is not possible,
E.1 Noted Noted
hence keep TMS = 0.3 for OC & EF hence to achieve minimum discrimination we
have sacrificed grading between Grid OG –
PSS IC breakers.
F Distance Protection of feeder-I
As per attached SLD, only yellow highlighted
conductor is Poplar and remaining is Panther,
'3.55 kM of OHL is poplar type see
F.1 In attached SLD, Yellow highlighted part is
attached SLD.
indicated only in feeder-2, Hence it is not
considered for Feeder-1.

F.2 Disable zone-4 Noted and updated in document.

Page 2 of 2
 CALCULATION SHEETS

LIST OF CONTENTS

1. OBJECTIVES: ............................................................................................................................................. 3

2. NETWORK CONDITIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS: ............................................................................... 3

APPENDIX – 1: -33/11KV KEY SINGLE LINE DIAGRAMS ............................................................................. 4

APPENDIX – 2:-33/11KV RELAY LIST ................................................................................................................. 5

APPENDIX – 3:-FAULT LEVEL CALCULATIONS ............................................................................................ 6

APPENDIX-4:-PROTECTION SETTINGS CALCULATIONS OF 33/11KV RUMAILAH STATION .......... 7

APPENDIX-4A:-PROTECTION SETTINGS CALCULATIONS OF GRID STATION .................................... 8

APPENDIX – 5:-RELAY SETTING SCHEDULES FOR RUMAILAH STATION ............................................ 9

APPENDIX – 5A:-RELAY SETTING SCHEDULES FOR GRID STATION ................................................... 10

APPENDIX – 6:-OVERCURRENT RELAY COORDINATION CURVES ...................................................... 11

APPENDIX – 7:-EARTH FAULT RELAY COORDINATION CURVES ......................................................... 12

APPENDIX - 8:-REFERENCE DOCUMENTS & RELAY CATALOGUES .................................................... 13

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 2 of 13

 CALCULATION SHEETS

1. OBJECTIVES:
These calculations are for the determination of Protection Settings and Relay Co-ordination for the
Electrical System of 33/11 kV, Shinas Grid substation Outgoing feeders to Rumailah Grid station.
2. NETWORK CONDITIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS:
2.1 The fault currents used for the protection settings calculation are based upon the maximum 3-Phase &
1-Phase Phase fault levels at 33kV bus of Shinas Grid substation, the data is provided by client. The
fault currents are as follows :
Sr. No. Source Grid station & Bus 3-Ph fault current in kA 1-Ph fault current in kA

1 Shinas Grid substation 33kV Bus 19.41 3.0

2.2 Independent operation of 33kV Incomer feeders from Shinas Grid substation & Rumailah Substation is
considered on 33kV side whereas for 11kV bus parallel operation of 2 x 20 MVA Transformer is
considered for protective relay settings. This operating philosophy is confirmed by client.
2.3 It is assumed that in 33kV Switchgear Panel, Incomer-1 &2 connected with Bus A & B respectively and
bus coupler will be in open.
2.4 The fault current on 11kV bus is calculated considering single as well as double feed circuit, however
for the purpose of protective relay settings maximum fault current with independent operation of
transformers and single feed operation of 33kV incoming source is considered.
2.5 For over current co-ordination IEC defined Standard Inverse (SI) curve is used.
The equation of the curve is,

0.14
Operating time, t (sec.) = TMS
(PSM)0.02 - 1

2.6 Setting of instantaneous overcurrent element for transformer feeders shall be greater than
a) 1.3 x transformer maximum symmetrical through fault current, and
b) Maximum magnetising inrush current to avoid any undesirable tripping during switching.
Where manufacturer’s data is not available, magnetising inrush current is generally assumed to be 10 x
full load current for 100 msecs.
2.7 Minimum grading margin of 0.3 sec. is considered between the two relays for proper coordination.
2.8 The overcurrent & earth fault relay make and model number for 33kV outgoing feeder at Shinas Grid
Substation is assumed to be Siemens 7SJ8021.

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 3 of 13

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX – 1: -33/11KV KEY SINGLE LINE DIAGRAMS

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 4 of 13

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX – 2:-33/11KV RELAY LIST

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 5 of 13

 APPENDIX - 2
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Sr. CT and VT and
Feeder Description CTR VTR Application Relay make & model number
No. core no. core no.
1-1 400 /1A B 87L$ Siemens 7SD522
1-2 400 /1A 51/51N/50/50N Siemens 7SJ8021
33kV Outgoing Feeder-2 at Grid 1-1 400 /1A 21 Siemens 7SA6101
2
Incomer* 1-2 400 / 1A 51/51N/50/50N Siemens 7SJ8021
2-2 1-2 400 / 1A 33/√3/.110/√3 kV 67/67N/51/51N/50/50N Siemens 7SR1206
33kV Cable incomer at New
3 1-2 400 / 1A 33/√3/.110/√3 kV 59N Siemens 7SR1206
Rumailah PSS
2-1 1-1 400 / 1A 33/√3/.110/√3 kV 25 Siemens 7SG1172

33kV Bus Coupler at New 1-1 400/1A 33/√3/.110/√3 kV 51/51N/50/50N Siemens 7SR1103
4
Rumailah PSS
1-2 1-1 400/1A 33/√3/.110/√3 kV 25 Siemens 7SG1172
20 MVA Transformer Outgoing at 1-1 400 /1A 87T Siemens 7SR2423
5
Rumailah PSS 2-2 1200/1A 50/51/50N/51N Siemens 7SR1103
1-2 1-2 11/√3/.110/√3 kV 67/67N Siemens 7SR1206
-- SBEF # Siemens 7SR1101
6 11kV Incomer at Rumailah PSS
-- 87NL (LV) # Siemens 7SR1103
2-2 1200 /1A 87T Siemens 7SR2423

7 11kV Bus Coupler Rumailah PSS 1-2 1200 /1 A 50/51/50N/51N Siemens 7SR1102

11kV Outgoing Feeders Rumailah

8 1-2 400 /1A B 50/51/50N/51N Siemens 7SR1103
PSS
11kV Transformer Feeder
9 1-2 100 /1A 50/51/50N/51N Siemens 7SR1102
Rumailah PSS
11kV Capacitor bank
10 1-2 400 /1 A 50/51/50N/51N Siemens 7SR1102
FeederRumailah PSS
* - Relay & CT details are confirmed by client
# - CT mounted on Transformer Neutral
$ - Relay make and model number is assumed
Note :- Since 11kV Relay List for Rumailah PSS is prepared based on approved vendor drawings.

Appendix-2_33kV & 11kV Relay List - Rev B 1 of 1

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX – 3:-FAULT LEVEL CALCULATIONS

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 7 of 13

 CALCULATION SHEETS Appendix-3

I. Fault Level Calculations for 2X20 MVA, 33/11kV Primary substation at Rumailah with incoming feed from 132/33kV Shinas Grid
station - Single Feed.

1.1
The Three Phase Fault & Single Phase Earth Fault current on 33kV Bus at Source i.e. Existing 132/33 kV Shinas Grid Grid Station:

Three Phase Fault Current = 19.41 kA (Data received from client via mail)

Single Phase Earth Fault Current = 3 kA (Data received from client via mail)

CASE I - Feeder-1 Supplying to Rumailah SS :

1.2 3 Phase Fault at 33kV switchgear Bus at Rumailah Substation when Feed from Existing 132/33kV Shinas Grid Station is
operating (i.e. Single circuit operation - Feeder-1) :
Maximum 3 Phase Fault Current at Existing 132/33kV Grid Station (i.e. on 33kV Side)
= 19.41 kA (Data received from client via mail)
Assumptions :-
Base kV = 33.00 kV
Base MVA = 20.00 MVA
Source Impedance, ZS (i.e. upto 33kV side) = 33/(sqrt(3)*Iks)
ZS = 0.000 + j 0.982 ohm

Zs = 0.982 ohm
Base Impedance = (Base kV2 / Base MVA) = Zb = 54.45 ohm (33kV2/20MVA)

Source Feeder Details:

The incomer feeder is an existing line from Existing Shinas Grid Station to Rumailah Substation with cable + OHL as detailed below :
Incomer-1
Type of incoming line = Cu/ XLPE/ SWA/ PVC Cable
Size of cable = 3C x 300 sqmm
Approximate length of cable = 0.417 km (Data received from client via mail)
Cable Impedance/ km = 0.079 +j 0.106 ohm/km
(Data Assumed from previous projects)
Total Cable impedance (ZC1) = 0.033 +j 0.044 ohm
= 0.06 ohm
Panther 200 sq.mm OHL Conductor
Approximate OHL length = 9.479 km (Data received from Route
map sketch - by Client via mail)
OHL impedance/km = 0.175 + j 0.333 ohm/km
(Data assumed from previous projects)
Total OHL impedance (ZOHL1) = (9.479 x 0.175) + j (9.479 x 0.333) ohm
= 1.659 + j 3.157 ohm

Total Line Impedance (ZL1 = ZC1+ZOHL1) ZL1 = 1.692 +j 3.201 ohm

Total impedance upto Rumailah Primary Substation. ZT1 = ZS + ZL1

= (0 + 1.692) + j (0.982 + 3.201)

= 1.692 + j 4.183 ohm
Total Impedance upto 33kV Bus ZT1 = 4.513 ohm

= 33/(sqrt(3)*ZT1) kA
3 Ph. bolted fault current at 33kV bus of Rumailah S/S = 4.23 kA

Appendix-3_Fault Level Calculation _Rev B 1 of 9

 CALCULATION SHEETS Appendix-3

1.3 1 Phase Fault at 33kV bus of Rumailah Substation fed from Existing Grid Station
Maximum Single Phase Fault Current at Existing Grid Station
= 3 kA
(i.e. on 33kV Side)

Total 1Ph. Source Impedance, ZS (i.e. upto 33kV side) = (3x33)/(sqrt(3)*Iks)

(Iks is single phase fault current- provided by client)
= 0.000 +j 19.0531 ohm
Approximate cable length = 0.417 km
Cable zero sequence impedance/km = 0.325 +j 0.45 ohm/km
(Data Assumed from previous projects)
Total zero sequence impedance of cable upto Rumailah
= 0.14 +j 0.19 ohm
Substation (Z01)
Cable Positive sequence impedance upto Rumailah Substation
= 0.033 +j 0.044
(Z11) ohm
Cable Negative sequence impedance upto Rumailah Substation = 0.033 +j 0.044 ohm
(Z21)

Panther 200 sq.mm OHL Conductor

Approximate OHL Conductor length = 9.479 km
OHL zero sequence impedance/km = 0.525 +j 0.999 ohm/km
(Data assumed from previous projects)
OHL zero sequence impedance Z0OHL1 = 4.976 +j 9.470 ohm
Data assumed from previous
OHL positive sequence impedance Z1OHL1 = ZOHL1 = 1.659 +j 3.157 ohm
projects
OHL negative sequence impedance Z2OHL1 = ZOHL1 = 1.659 +j 3.157 ohm

Total positive sequence Impedance of the line Z1L1 = 1.692 +j 3.201 ohm
Total negative sequence Impedance of the line Z2L1 = 1.692 +j 3.201 ohm
Total zero sequence Impedance of the line Z0L1 = 5.116 +j 9.660 ohm

Reference bus

Source
U0=1 pu

ZS Z1L1

Z2L1

Z0L1

Total Impedance of circuit = Zs + Z1L1 +Z2L1 +Z0L1 ohm

= 8.500 +j 35.120 ohm
= 36.14 ohm
Line to Ground fault current at 33kV bus of GPS station = 3 * (33/(sqrt(3)*ZF))

Line to Ground fault current at 33kV bus of GPS station = 1.59 kA

CASE II - Feeder-2 supplying OQDA PSS :

1.4 Maximum 3 Phase Fault Current at Existing 132/33kV Grid Station (i.e. on 33kV Side)
The incomer feeder is an existing line from Existing Shinas Grid Station to Rumailah Substation with cable + OHL as detailed below :
Maximum 3 Phase Fault Current at Existing 132/33kV Grid Station (i.e. on 33kV Side)

Incomer-2
Type of incoming line = Cu/ XLPE/ SWA/ PVC Cable

Appendix-3_Fault Level Calculation _Rev B 2 of 9

 CALCULATION SHEETS Appendix-3

Size of cable = 3C x 300 sqmm

Approximate length of cable = 0.487 km (Data received from client via mail)
Cable Impedance/ km = 0.079 +j 0.106 ohm/km
(Data Assumed from previous projects)
Total Cable impedance (ZC1) = 0.038 +j 0.052 ohm
= 0.07 ohm
Panther 200 sq.mm OHL Conductor
Approximate OHL length = 5.935 km (Data received from Route
map sketch - by Client via mail)
OHL impedance/km = 0.175 + j 0.333 ohm/km
(Data assumed from previous projects)
Total OHL impedance (ZOHL1) = (5.935 x 0.175) + j (5.935 x 0.333) ohm
= 1.039 + j 1.977 ohm

239.4 sq.mm Poplar OHL Conductor

Approximate OHL length = 3.556 km (Data received from Route
map sketch - by Client via mail)
OHL impedance/km = 0.175 + j 0.333 ohm/km
(Data assumed same as Panther conductor data)
Total OHL impedance (ZOHL2) = (3.556 x 0.175) + j (3.556 x 0.333) ohm
= 0.623 + j 1.185 ohm

Total Line Impedance (ZL1 = ZC1+ZOHL1+ZOHL2) ZL1 = 1.700 +j 3.214 ohm

Total impedance upto Rumailah Primary Substation. ZT1 = ZS + ZL1

= (0 + 1.7) + j (0.982 + 3.214)

= 1.700 + j 4.196 ohm
Total Impedance upto 33kV Bus ZT1 = 4.528 ohm

= 33/(sqrt(3)*ZT1) kA
3 Ph. bolted fault current at 33kV bus of Rumailah S/S = 4.210 kA

1.5 1 Phase Fault at 33kV bus of Rumailah Substation fed from Existing Grid Station

Source Feeder sequence impedance details:

The incomer feeder line is a Cable +OHL feeder :
3C x 300 Sq.mm,33kV, Cu/XLPE/SWA/PVC cable:
Total 1Ph. Source Impedance, ZS (i.e. upto 33kV side) = (3x33)/(sqrt(3)*Iks)
(Iks is single phase fault current- provided by client)
= 0.000 +j 19.0531 ohm
Approximate cable length = 0.487 km
Cable zero sequence impedance/km = 0.325 +j 0.45 ohm/km
(Data Assumed from previous projects)
Total zero sequence impedance of cable upto Rumailah
= 0.160 +j 0.22 ohm
Substation (Z01)
Cable Positive sequence impedance upto Rumailah Substation
= 0.038 +j 0.052
(Z11) ohm
Cable Negative sequence impedance upto Rumailah Substation = 0.038 +j 0.052 ohm
(Z21)

Panther 200 sq.mm OHL Conductor

Approximate OHL Conductor length = 5.935 km
OHL zero sequence impedance/km = 0.525 +j 0.999 ohm/km
(Data assumed from previous projects)
OHL zero sequence impedance Z0OHL1 = 3.116 +j 5.929 ohm
Data assumed from previous
OHL positive sequence impedance Z1OHL1 = ZOHL1 = 1.039 +j 1.977 ohm
projects
OHL negative sequence impedance Z2OHL1 = ZOHL1 = 1.039 +j 1.977 ohm

Appendix-3_Fault Level Calculation _Rev B 3 of 9

 CALCULATION SHEETS Appendix-3

239.4 sq.mm Poplar OHL Conductor

Approximate OHL length = 3.556 km
map sketch - by Client via mail)
OHL impedance/km = 0.525 +j 0.999 ohm/km
(Data assumed same as Panther conductor data)
OHL zero sequence impedance Z0OHL2 = 1.867 +j 3.552 ohm
OHL positive sequence impedance Z1OHL2 = ZOHL2 = 0.623 +j 1.185 ohm Data assumed from previous
OHL negative sequence impedance Z2OHL2 = ZOHL2 = 0.623 +j 1.185 ohm projects

Total positive sequence Impedance of the line Z1L1 = 1.700 +j 3.214 ohm
Total negative sequence Impedance of the line Z2L1 = 1.700 +j 3.214 ohm
Total zero sequence Impedance of the line Z0L1 = 5.143 +j 9.702 ohm

Reference bus

Source
U0=1 pu

ZS Z1L1

Z2L1

Z0L1

Total Impedance of circuit = Zs + Z1L1 +Z2L1 +Z0L1 ohm

= 8.543 +j 35.190 ohm
= 36.22 ohm
Line to Ground fault current at 33kV bus of GPS station = 3 * (33/(sqrt(3)*ZF))
Line to Ground fault current at 33kV bus of GPS station = 1.58 kA
Note :- From above, it may be noted that incoming cable/OHL conductor size and length are almost same for both the feeders as well as
source is same, hence the fault level at 33 kV switchgear bus of Rumailah Substation is approx. equal for both feeders when
operating individually. Relay co-ordination is carried out considering fault levels i.e. with Feeder-1 supplying Rumailah PSS.

Appendix-3_Fault Level Calculation _Rev B 4 of 9

 CALCULATION SHEETS Appendix-3

II. Fault Level Calculations at 11kV Bus for 33/11kV Indoor Rumailah Primary Substation

2.1 3 Phase Fault at 11kV Bus when 20 MVA Transformer-1 is operating with Feeder-1 as source of supply and 11kV
bus coupler is in Open condition.
System Voltage = 33 kV
Fault on 11kV Bus is calculated considering Feeder-1 is supplying to 33kV Bus with two incomers operating independently.
Max. 3 Phase Fault current on 33kV Bus, Ikr = 4.23 kA

Base MVA (MVAb) = 20 MVA

(Transformer MVA is considered as Base MVA)

Base kV (kVb) = 11 kV
2
Base Impedance (Zb) = 6.05 ohm (11kV /20MVA)

Source Fault MVA = SQRT(3) x 33 x 4.23

= 241.77697 MVA
Source Impedance, Base MVA
Source Impedance, Zs =
Fault MVA
= 0.083 pu

20 MVA Trafo-1 % impedance, ZT1 = 12.5 % (As per SLD)

= 0.125 pu
Considering an negative tolerance of 7.5%, ZT1 = 0.116 pu

Equivalent fault impedance (On 20 MVA Base) upto fault (Ignoring cable impedance as it is
= Zeq
location very small in length )
= Zs + ZT1
= 0.199 pu
Base MVA
Fault level in MVA at 11kV Bus =
Total fault impedance Zeq
= 100.51 MVA
3 Phase Fault current at 11kV Bus, Ikr = Fault MVA/(Sqrt(3)*11)
= 5.28 kA
2.2 1 Phase-Earth Fault at 11kV Bus when 20 MVA Transformer-1 is operating with Feeder-1 as source of supply and
11kV Bus coupler is in open condition.
Transformer Impedance with negative tolerance = 0.116 pu
(Z1T = Z2T = Z0T)
Source impedance upto transformer primary = 9.026 ohm (Impedance considering
(Z1S = Z2S) independent operation )
= 9.026/54.45 (Actual Value / Base Impedance)
= 0.166 pu
Reference bus

Source
U0=1 pu

ZS Z0T

Z1T

Z2T

Appendix-3_Fault Level Calculation _Rev B 5 of 9

 CALCULATION SHEETS Appendix-3

Total Impedance for Ground fault Zgt = Zs1+ Zs2 + Z1T + Z2T + Z0T
= 0.17 + 0.116 + 0.116 + 0.116
= 0.514 pu
Zgt (ohms) = 3.108 ohm
Line to Ground fault current = 3VL-N/Zgt
= 6.13 kA
2.3 3 Phase Fault at 11kV Bus when 20 MVA Transformer-2 is operating with Feeder-2 as source of supply and bus coupler
on 11kV bus is in open condition.
System Voltage = 33 kV

Fault on 11kV Bus is calculated considering Feeder-2 is supplying to 33kV Bus with two incomers operating independently.

Max. 3 Phase Fault current on 33kV Bus, Ikr = 4.21 kA

Base MVA (MVAb) = 20 MVA
(Transformer MVA is considered as Base MVA)
Base kV (kVb) = 11 kV
2
Base Impedance (Zb) = 6.05 ohm (11kV /20MVA)
Source Fault MVA = SQRT(3) x 33 x 4.21
= 240.63382
Source Impedance, Base MVA
Source Impedance, Zs =
Fault MVA
= 0.084 pu
20 MVA Trafo-2 % impedance, ZT2 = 12.5 % (As per SLD)
= 0.125 pu
Considering an negative tolerance of 7.5%, ZT1 = 0.116 pu
Equivalent fault impedance (On 20 MVA Base) upto fault
location = Zeq (Ignoring cable impedance as it is
= Zs + ZT1 very small in length )
= 0.2 pu
Base MVA
Fault level in MVA at 11kV Bus =
Total fault impedance Zeq
= 100 MVA
3 Phase Fault current at 11kV Bus, Ikr = Fault MVA/(Sqrt(3)*11)
= 5.25 kA

2.4 1 Phase-Earth Fault at 11kV Bus when 20 MVA Transformer-2 is operating with Feeder-2 as source of supply with bus
coupler on 11kV Bus is in open condition.
Transformer Impedance with negative tolerance = 0.116 pu
(Z1T = Z2T = Z0T)
Source impedance upto transformer primary = 9.056 ohm
(Z1S = Z2S) independent operation )
= 4.528/54.45 ohm (Actual Value / Base Impedance)
= 0.166 pu
Reference bus

Source
U0=1 pu

ZS Z0T

Z1T

Z2T

Appendix-3_Fault Level Calculation _Rev B 6 of 9

 CALCULATION SHEETS Appendix-3

Total Impedance for Ground fault Zgt = Zs1+ Zs2 + Z1T + Z2T + Z0T
= 0.17 + 0.116 + 0.116 + 0.116
= 0.514 pu
Zgt (ohms) = 3.112 ohm
Line to Ground fault current = 3VL-N/Zgt
= 6.13 kA

2.5 3 Phase bolted fault at 11kV Bus with Bus coupler on 11kV bus in closed condition.

System Voltage = 33 kV

Total Impedance of Circuit-1 upto fault location = Source Impedance of + Transformer-1 Impedance
Feeder-1 upto 33kV Bus ( with -ve) tolerance
= 0.199 pu
Source Impedance of Transformer-2 Impedance
Total Impedance of Circuit-2 upto fault location = +
Feeder-2 upto 33kV Bus ( with -ve) tolerance
= 0.2 pu
Base MVA (MVAb) = 20 MVA
(Transformer MVA is considered as Base MVA)
Base KV (kVb) = 11 kV
Base Impedance (Zb) = 6.05 ohm

Parallel impedance of Circuit-2 & Circuit-2 upto fault

= 0.199 | | 0.2 pu
Location
= 0.0997494 pu
= 0.6034837 ohm

3 Phase Fault current at 11kV Bus, Ikr = 10.53 kA

2.6 1 Phase-Earth Fault Current at 11kV Bus with Bus coupler on 11kV Bus in closed condition.

Total Impedance for Ground fault with Circuit-1 = 3.108 ohm

Total Impedance for Ground fault with Circuit-2 = 3.112 ohm
Equivalent Impedance for ground fault both circuit-1 & = 1.555 ohm
circuit-2 feeding fault simulteneously
Line to Ground fault current = 3VL-N / Zgt
= 12.253 kA
III. Fault Level Calculations at 415V Bus for 33/11kV Indoor Rumailah station.
3.1 3 Phase Fault at 415V Bus when 500kVA Transformer is operating
System Voltage = 11 kV
3 Phase Fault current at 11kV Bus, Ikr = 10.530 kA (- Fault current at 11kV Bus
when 11kV Bus coupler is in closed condition)
Base MVA (MVAb) = 0.5 MVA
(Transformer MVA is considered as Base MVA)
Base kV (kVb) = 0.415 kV
Source Fault MVA ( i.e. on 11kV side) = SQRT(3) x 11 x 10.53
= 200.62 MVA
Base MVA
Source Impedance, Zs =
Fault MVA
= 0.003 pu
500 kVA Trafo % impedance, ZT1 = 4.75 % (Data Assumed from previous projects)
= 0.048 pu
Considering an negative tolerance of 10%, ZT1 = 0.043 pu
Equivalent fault impedance (On 500 kVA Base) upto = Zeq (Ignoring cable impedance)
fault location = Zs + ZT1
= 0.046 pu
Base MVA
Fault level in MVA at 0.415 kV Bus =
Total fault impedance Zeq

Appendix-3_Fault Level Calculation _Rev B 7 of 9

 CALCULATION SHEETS Appendix-3

= 10.87 MVA
3 Phase Fault current at 415V Bus, Ikr = Fault MVA/(Sqrt(3)*0.415)
= 15.13 kA
3.2 1 Phase-Earth fault at 415V Bus when single 500kVA Transformer is operating
Transformer Impedance ( with -ve tolerance) = 0.043 pu (as calculated above)
(Z1T = Z2T = Z0T)
Source impedance upto transformer primary at 500 kVA = 0.199 pu
(Z1S = Z2S)
Converting source impedance on 500kVA base = 0.005 pu (0.199*0.5/20)
Total Impedance for Ground fault Zgt = Zs1+Zs2+Z1+Z2+Z0
= 0.134 pu
Zgt (ohms) = 0.046 ohm
Line to Ground fault current = 3VL-N/Zgt
= 15.58 kA

Appendix-3_Fault Level Calculation _Rev B 8 of 9

CALCULATION SHEET APPENDIX-3

III. FAULT LEVEL SUMMARY

Fault Level at 33kV Bus of Fault Level at 33kV Bus of Fault Level at 11kV bus of Fault Level at 0.415 kV bus of
Sr. Condition Grid station Rumailah Station Rumailah Station Rumailah Station
No. 3Ph SC-kA 1Ph SC-kA 3Ph SC-kA 1Ph SC-kA 3Ph SC-kA 1Ph SC-kA 3Ph SC-kA 1Ph SC-kA
Max. Fault Currents as
1 19.41 3
obtained from Client

Maximum fault Current at

Rumailah station.with
2 4.23 1.59 5.28 6.13
Feeder-1 is acting as
source
Maximum fault Current at
Rumailah station.with
3 4.21 1.58 5.25 6.13
Feeder-2 is acting as
source

Calculated max. fault

3 current with parallel feeder 10.53 12.253 15.13 15.58
operation

Note :- Following are the assumptions considered for the purpose of relay co-ordination :
1. For Purpose of relay co-ordination 19.41 kA & 3 kA fault level is used at Shinas Substation
2. For 33kV Incomer/bus coupler and Outgoing feeders 4.23 kA & 1.59 kA fault level is used.
3. For 11kV Incomer and Bus coupler relaying, individual fault level is used whereas for outgoing feeders 10.53 kA & 14.61 kA fault level is used.

Appendix-3_Fault Level Calculation _Rev B 9 of 9

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX-4:-PROTECTION SETTINGS CALCULATIONS OF 33/11KV RUMAILAH STATION

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 7 of 13

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

I) Overcurrent and Earth fault Protection

1.0 11kV Outgoing Feeder to 11/0.433 kV, 500kVA Auxiliary Transformer

Relay Type = 7SR1102

CT Ratio = 100 /1 A

1.1 Overcurrent Protection (51)

Transformer Primary Current = 26.24 A [=kVA/Sqrt (3)*11]

Hence, keep a setting = 29 A (considering 20% extra)
PS = 0.30
PS = 0.30 In
Operating time desired = 0.3 sec

415V, 3 ph. maximum bolted fault current = 15.130 kA

LV side fault current reflected on HV side = 571 A [= If *0.415/11]
(Transformer through fault current)

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM = {571 / (0.3 x 100)}
PSM = 19.03

For Overcurrent Curve co-ordination, IEC defined SI curve is used.

Operating Time = TMS { 0.14 / (PSM0.02 -1) }

0.3 = 0.14 x TMS / (19.03 ^ 0.02 - 1)

TMS = 0.140
= 0.150 (as per setting available)
Actual Operating time with TMS of 0.15 = 0.14 x 0.15 / (19.03 ^ 0.02 - 1)
Operating time = 0.346 sec

Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
PS = 0.30 In
TMS = 0.15

For instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50)

High set element is set greater than transformer inrush current or 1.3 times Transformer
Through Fault Current.
1.3 x Transformer Through fault current = 1.3 x 571 A
= 742 A
Transformer inrush current, I = 10 x IFLC
= 262 A

Since 1.3 x Tx through fault current is greater than transformer inrush current, I>>
setting is selected to be greater than 1.3 x Transformer through fault current.
Selected setting = 7.5 In

Hence summarising,
PS = 7.5 In
Time delay = 0.10 sec

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 1 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

1.2 Earth Fault Protection (51N/50N)

= 12.253 kA
Max 1PH fault current at 11kV side when
20MVA transformers operating in parallel
Io setting (PS) = 0.2 Ien
Apprx. Operating time = 0.05 sec

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM = {(12.252 x 1000) / (0.2 x 100)}
PSM = 612.65
PSM = 20 (limited to 20)
For Earth Fault Protection, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14/ ( (PSM)0.02 -1) }

0.05 = 0.14 x TMS / (20^0.02 - 1)

TMS = 0.022
TMS = 0.025 (As per available range)
Operating time = 0.057 sec

Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.20 Ien
TMS = 0.025
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 2 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

2.0 11kV Outgoing Capacitor Feeders

Relay Type = 7SR1102

CT ratio = 400 /1 A

2.1 Overcurrent Protection (51)

Max 3 PH fault current at 11kV side = 10.530 kA

when 20MVA transformers operating in
parallel
PS to be used = 1.0 In
Time Multiplier Setting, TMS = 0.05 - As per available setting
B
PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}
PSM = {(10.53 x 1000) / (1 x 400)}
PSM = 26.33
PSM = 20 (Limited to 20)
For Overcurrent Curve co-ordination, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14/ ( (PSM)0.02 -1) }

Operating time = 0.14 x 0.05 / (20 ^ 0.02 - 1)

Operating time = 0.11 sec

Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
PS = 1.00 In
TMS = 0.05
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

2.2 Earth Fault Protection (51N)

Io setting (PS) = 0.2 Ien

Max 1PH fault current at 11kV side = 12.253 kA
when 20MVA transformers operating in
parallel
Time Multiplier setting, TMS = 0.025 - Selecting minimum available value

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM = {(12.252 x 1000) / (0.2 x 400)}
PSM = 153.16
PSM = 20 (Limited to 20)
For Earth Fault Protection, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14 / ( PSM0.02-1) }

Operating time = 0.14 x 0.025 / (20 ^ 0.02 - 1)

Operating time = 0.060 sec

Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.20 Ien
TMS = 0.025
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 3 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

3.0 11kV Outgoing Feeders

Relay Type = 7SR1103
CT ratio = 400 /1 A

3.1 Overcurrent Protection (51)

Curve = SI
Max 3 PH fault current at 11kV side = 10.530 kA
when 20MVA transformers operating in
parallel
PS = 1.0 In
Maximum operating time of
downstream 11kV Feeders for above
fault = 0.113 sec (Data confimred by client)
11kV OG Feeder required operating
= Operating time of OG breaker + 0.3 sec (grading time)
time
= 0.413 sec
PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}
PSM = {(10.53 x 1000) / (1 x 400)}
PSM = 26.33
PSM = 20 (Limited to 20)
For Overcurrent Curve co-ordination, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14/ ( (PSM)0.02 -1) }
TMS = 0.182
Selected TMS = 0.1 ( As per next available setting) B
Hence actual operating time = 0.23 sec
Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
PS = 1.00 In
TMS = 0.1
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

3.2 Earth Fault Protection (51N)

Curve = SI
Max 1PH fault current at 11kV side = 12.253 kA
when 1 transformers is operating
Io setting (PS) = 0.2 Ien
Maximum operating time of
downstream 11kV Feeders for above = 0.1 sec (Data confimred by client)
fault
11kV OG Feeder required operating
= Operating time of OG breaker + 0.3 sec (grading time)
time
= 0.4 sec

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM = {(12.253 x 1000) / (0.2 x 400)}
PSM = 153.16
PSM = 20 (Limited to 20)
For Earth Fault Protection, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14/ (PSM)0.02 -1) }
TMS = 0.18
B
Selected TMS = 0.10 ( As per next available setting)

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 4 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

Hence actual operating time = 0.23 sec

Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.20 Ien
TMS = 0.100
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 5 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

4.0 11kV Bus Section

Relay Type = 7SR1102
CT ratio = 1200 / 1A
4.1 Overcurrent Protection (51)
20MVA transformer secondary current = 1050 A
PS = 1050 x 1.1
1200
= 1.00 In
Maximum fault current considered for Bus (Max 3Ph fault current as seen
= 5.280 kA
coupler relay settings by 11kV BC CB)

Operating time of 11kV Outgoing Feeder = 0.23 sec B

Bus Section CB operating time required = Operating time of 11kV Feeder CB + 0.3 sec
(Grading margin)
= 0.53 sec
B
PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}
PSM = {(5.28 x 1000) / (1 x 1200)}
PSM = 4.4
For Overcurrent Curve co-ordination, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14/ (PSM)0.02 -1) }

Hence 0.53 = 0.14 x TMS / (4.4 ^ 0.02 - 1)

TMS = 0.113
Selected TMS = 0.125 (As per nearest setting available)
Actual Operating time with TMS of 0.125 = 0.582 sec
B
Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
PS = 1.00 In
TMS = 0.125
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

4.2 Earth Fault Protection (51N)

Io setting (PS) = 0.2 Ien
Maximum fault current considered for Bus (Max 1Ph fault current as seen
= 6.130 kA
coupler relay settings by 11kV BC CB)
Operating time of 11kV Feeder for above = 0.23 sec (Refer 3.2)
fault current B

Operating time of 11kV Feeder CB + 0.3 sec

Bus Section CB operating time required =
(Grading Margin)
= 0.53 sec
B
PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}
PSM = {(6.13 x 1000) / (0.2 x 1200)}
PSM = 25.5417 (Limited to 20)
Hence PSM = 20

For Earth Fault Protection, IEC defined SI curve is used.

Bus Section CB Operating Time = TMS { 0.14 / ( PSM0.02 -1) }

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 6 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

0.53 = 0.14 x TMS / (20 ^ 0.02 - 1)

TMS = 0.232
TMS = 0.250 (As per available range)
B
Hence Actual Operating time = 0.567 sec
Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.20 Ien
TMS = 0.250
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 7 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

5.0 11kV Incomer Feeder Protection

5.1 11kV Incomer Feeder Directional Overcurrent Protection (67)

Since the 67 relays will be operational only when both transformers will be in parallel, they shall operate
in minimum time for fault current when looking into transformer.

Relay Type = 7SR1206

CT Ratio = 1200 /1 A

The fault contribution (total) when both = 10.53 kA (As per Fault Level Calculation)
20MVA transformers are in operation
(estimated)

Contribution of each transformer (fault = 10530/ 2 A

current seen by 67 relay CT) = 5265 A

20MVA trafo. secondary current = 1050 A

PS desirable = 0.5 In

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM = {5265 / (0.5 x 1200)}
PSM = 8.78

Operating time of 67 desired = 0.1 sec

Hence 0.1 = 0.14 x TMS / (8.78 ^ 0.02 - 1)

TMS = 0.04
hence TMS = 0.05
PS = 0.50 In
Instantaneous setting = Blocked
Direction of operation ….. looking into 20MVA Transformer
RCA recommended ….. +45º (Inductive)

5.2 11kV Incomer Feeder Directional Earth Fault Protection (67N)

Since the 67N relays will be operational only when both transformers will be in parallel, they shall
operate in minimum time for fault current when looking into transformer.

Relay Type = 7SR1206

CT Ratio = 1200 /1 A

The fault contribution (total) when both = 12.25 kA (As per Fault Level Calculation)
20MVA transformers are in operation
(estimated)

Contribution in reverse direction = 12253/ 2 A

= 6126.5 A

PS = 0.2 Ien
PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 8 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4
PSM = {6126.5 / (0.2 x 1200)}
PSM = 26
PSM = 20 (Limited to 20)
Operating time of 67N desired = 0.1 sec

Hence 0.1 = 0.14 x TMS / (20 ^ 0.02 - 1)

hence TMS = 0.05
= 0.05 As per Available Setting Range

Actual Operating time with TMS of 0.05 = 0.14 x 0.05 / (20 ^ 0.02 - 1)
Operating time = 0.113 sec

TMS = 0.05
PS = 0.20 Ien
Instantaneous setting = Blocked
Direction of operation ….. looking into 20MVA Transformer
RCA recommended ….. -45º (Inductive)

5.3 Standby Earth Fault Protection (51N SBEF)

Relay Type = 7SR1101
CT ratio = 1200 / 1A
Io setting (PS) = 0.2 Ien

Max 1PH fault current at 11kV side = 6.130 kA

with one Transformer in operation

Operating time required = 11kV Bus CB Operating Time + 0.3 (Grading margin)
= 0.88 sec
PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)} B
PSM = {6.13 x 1000 / (0.2 x 1200)}
PSM = 25.541667 (Limited to 20)
= 20
For Earth Fault Protection, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14/ (PSM0.02-1) }

Hence 0.88 = 0.14 TMS / (20 ^ 0.02 - 1)

TMS = 0.39 B
Selected TMS = 0.4 As per Available Setting Range

Actual Operating time with TMS of 0.5 = 0.14 x 0.4 / (20 ^ 0.02 - 1)
Operating time = 0.907 sec

Hence summerising,
Curve = SI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.20 Ien
TMS = 0.400 B
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 9 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

6.0 33kV Outgoing Feeder to 33/11 kV, 20MVA Transformer

Relay Type = 7SR1103

CT Ratio = 400 / 1A
6.1 Transformer Overcurrent Protection (51)

Transformer Normal Current = 350 A [=kVA/Sqrt (3)*33]

Hence, keep a setting = 385 A (considering 10% extra)
PS = 1.00 In
11kV Buscoupler CB Operating time for
= 0.582 sec.
bus fault B

Operating time desired = 11kV Buscoupler CB Operating time + 0.3 sec

= 0.882 sec
B

20 MVA Transformer through fault current

= 5.280 kA
on 11kV Side
Reflected fault current on primary side of
= 1760 A [= If * 11/33]
transformer

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM = {1760 / (1 x 400)}
PSM = 4.4

For Overcurrent Curve co-ordination, IEC defined SI curve is used.

Operating Time = TMS { 0.14 / (PSM0.02 -1) }

0.88 = 0.14 x TMS / (4.4 ^ 0.02 - 1)

B
TMS = 0.190
Selected TMS = 0.200 (as per setting available)

Actual Operating time with TMS of 0.2 = 0.14 x 0.2 / (4.4 ^ 0.02 - 1)
Operating time = 0.931 sec

11kV side Standby Earth fault protection should be co-ordinated with the overcurrent protection

(unbalance) on the transformer primary (33kV) (Delta) side of a transformer, because an earth fault on

the secondary (star) side would appear on the primary side as 1/sqrt(3) p.u. fault current in two phases.

11kV line to ground fault current = 6.130 kA

11kV Standby Earth fault relay operating = 0.907 sec

time for above EF current
33kV current appearing on the winding due = 6130 * 11/33/sqrt(3)
to 11kV EF = 1179.72 A

PSM for above reflected fault current = 2.95

Operating time of 33kV TR feeder OC
= 1.28 sec
element with TMS =.02 & PS=0.96

Hence required grading is achieved.

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 10 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4
For instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50)

1.3 X Transformer Through fault current = 2288 A

say 2300 A
High set element is set greater than transformer inrush current or 1.3 times transformer through fault current
whichever is more.

Transformer inrush current, I = 10 x IFLC

= 3500 A
Since transformer inrush current is greater than 1.3 x Tx through fault current, instantaneous setting is selected
to be greater than transformer inrush current.

Selected setting = 9 In

Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
PS = 1.00 In
TMS = 0.200
Instantaneous setting = 9 In
Time = 0.01 sec

Operating Time of 33kV Transformer Incomer needs to be graded with 33kV incomer-1 feeder
Fault level at 33kV Bus A - with Feeder-1
= 4230 A
acting as source
The above fault current is greater than Instanteneous element pick up value, Hence the relay will operate
instanteneously for a fault current of 4230A.

6.2 Earth Fault Protection (51N/50N)

Ground fault currents are not transferred through delta-wye transformer.
33kV Earth fault current = 1.590 kA
Io setting = 0.2 Ien
TMS = 0.025 (Selecting least available setting)

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM = {(1.59 x 1000) / (0.2 x 400)}
PSM = 19.875
For Earth Fault Protection, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14 / (PSM0.02 -1) }

Operating Time = 0.057 sec

= 0.025 (as per setting available)

Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.2 Ien
TMS = 0.025
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 11 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

7.0 33kV Bus Section

Relay Type = 7SR1103

CT ratio = 400 / 1 A

7.1 Overcurrent Protection (51)

33kV Bus Fault level = 4.230 kA
PS = 1.00 In (Selected)

Operating time of TR OG Feeder at Reflected fault current

Desired Operating Time =
( As confirmed by client )
= 0.93 sec B
Reflected fault current = 1760 A

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM for reflected fault
= 4.40
current
For Overcurrent Curve co-ordination, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14 / (PSM0.02 -1) }
Bus coupler TMS = 0.20
Check for Operating time of Bus Coupler for 33kV Bus fault Current i.e 4230Amps
PSM at 4230A = 10.58
Operating Time with TMS
= 0.58 sec
= 0.2
Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
PS = 1.00 In
TMS = 0.200 B
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

7.2 Earth Fault Protection (51N)

Io setting (PS) = 0.2 Ien
33kV Bus Earth Fault level = 1.590 kA
Operating time of 20 MVA
= 0.06 Sec
TR outgoing CB
33kV Bus Section = Operating time of 33kV outgoing feeder CB + 0.3 (Grading Margin)
= 0.36 sec

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM = 19.875
Hence 0.36 = 0.14 x TMS / (19.875^0.02 - 1)
Buscoupler TMS = 0.158
Set TMS = 0.175 (as per available setting)
Therefore actual OT = 0.398 sec
Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.2 Ien
TMS = 0.175
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 12 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

8.0 33kV Incoming Feeder at Rumailah Substation Protection (51/51N)

Relay Type = Siemens - 7SR1206
CT ratio = 400 / 1 A
8.1 Overcurrent Protection (51)
3 Ph. Fault level on 33kV Bus = 4.230 kA
Selected PS = 1.00 In
Desired Operating time = Operating time of Grid OG for above fault
= 0.87 sec
PSM = ( Fault Current/ PS* CT Ratio)
= ((4.23*1000) / (400*1))
= 10.58
For Overcurrent Curve co-ordination, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14 / (PSM0.02 -1) }
Hence Required TMS = 0.30
Hence summarising,
Curve = NI
PS = 1.00 In
TMS = 0.30
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

8.2 Earth Fault Protection (51N)

Io setting (PS) = 0.2 Ien
33kV Bus-A Earth Fault level = 1.590 kA

Desired Operating time = Operating time of Grid OG for above fault

= 0.68 sec
PSM = ( Fault Current/ PS* CT Ratio)
= ((1.59*1000) / (0.2*400))
= 19.88

For Earth Fault Curve co-ordination, IEC defined SI curve is used.

Operating Time = TMS { 0.14 / (PSM0.02 -1) }

Hence Required TMS = 0.3

Hence summarising,
Curve = NI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.20 Ien
TMS = 0.300
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 13 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

9.0 33kV Incoming Cable Feeder Protection

9.1 33kV Incoming Feeder Directional Overcurrent Protection (67)
67 setting is determined as the back up time for Current differential protection using FOC which can be fixed
at 0.1 sec.
Relay Type = 7SR1206
CT Ratio = 400 /1 A
The fault contribution considering = 4.230 kA
other 33kV Incoming feeder
Contribution in reverse direction = 2.12 kA
PS = 0.5 In
PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}
PSM = {(2.12 x 1000) / (0.5 x 400)}
PSM = 10.58
Operating time of 67 desired = 0.1 sec
Hence 0.1 = 0.14 x TMS / (10.58 ^ 0.02 - 1)
TMS = 0.045
say 0.05
Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
PS = 0.5 In
TMS = 0.05
Instantaneous setting = Blocked
Direction of operation ….. looking into the line
RCA recommended ….. +45º (Inductive)

9.2 33kV Incoming Feeder Directional Earth Fault Protection (67N)

This can be defined as the back up for Current differential protection using FOC, which can be fixed at 0.1
sec.
Relay Type = 7SR1206
CT Ratio = 400 /1 A
1 phase fault contribution considering = 1.590 kA

other 33kV Incoming feeder

Contribution in reverse direction = 795 A
PS desirable = 0.2 Ien
Operating time of 67N desired = 0.1 sec
PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}
PSM = {(795 x 1000) / (0.2 x 400)}
PSM = 9.94
Hence 0.1 = 0.14 x TMS / (9.94 ^ 0.02 - 1)
TMS = 0.04
TMS = 0.05 Available Setting
Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.2 Ien
TMS = 0.05
Instantaneous setting = Blocked
Direction of operation ….. looking into the line
RCA recommended ….. -45º (Inductive)

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 14 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

10.0 UNIT PROTECTION

10.1 20MVA, 33/11.5 kV Transformer Differential Protection

Relay Type = 7SR2422

Relay Location = 11kV Incomer Panel
33kV HV CT ratio = 400 /1A
11kV LV CT Ratio = 1200 / 1 A
Transformer rating = 20 MVA
Transformer Primary Voltage = 33 kV
Transformer Secondary Voltage = 11.5 kV
% impedance = 12.5 %
Tap Range of Transformer = -15% to +5% in steps of 1.667%
No.of Steps = 12
Transformer Vector Group = Dyn11
HV Rated current = 20 x 1000 / (√3 x 33)
= 350 A

LV Rated current = 20 x 1000 / (√3 x 11.5)

= 1049 A

Differential relay setting calculation are furnished below:

A HV Interposing CT Multiplier
Transformer Primary Load Current (HV Side) at mid
= (20 x 1000) / (√3 x 33 x 0.95)
tap (-5%)
= 369 A
Corresponding CT secondary current = 369 ÷ 400 / 1
= 0.923 A
HV Interposing CT multiplier = 1/ 0.923
= 1.09
B HV Interposing CT Connection
Yy0 (0º)

C LV Interposing CT Multiplier
Transformer Primary Load Current (LV Side) = 1049 A (Refer above calculation)
Corresponding CT secondary current = 1049 ÷ 1200 / 1
= 0.875
LV Interposing CT multiplier = 1 / 0.875
= 1.15
D LV Interposing CT Connection
Yd1 (-30º)

E Differential, Bias Slope

At 5% tap the HV full-load current = (20 x 1000) / (√3 x 33 x 1.05)
= 334 A
Corrresponding CT secondary current with ICT
= 334 x 1.09 / 400
multiplier
= 0.911 A

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 15 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

At 15% tap the HV full-load current = (20 x 1000) / (√3 x 33 x 0.85)

= 412 A
Corrresponding CT secondary current with ICT
= 412 x 1.09 / 400
multiplier
= 1.123 A
The full load current seen by LV CT secondary after
= 0.875 x 1.15
ICT multiplier
= 1.007 A
At 5% tap, the differential current = 1.007 - 0.911
= 0.096 A
At -15% tap, the differential current = 1.123 - 1.007 A
= 0.116 A
Thus the tap changer error = 0.116 x 100
= 11.6%
C.T. errors = 5% (Assumed)
Therefore mximum differential current = 16.8%
Considering the safety margin, Differential, Bias
= 30% of In
Slope

F Differential, Initial Setting = 20% of In

G Differential, Bias Slope Limit

As per the 7SR242, setting value is chosen that introduces the extra bias at
half of the three phase through fault current level of the transformer

Fault MVA of the Transformer = (1 / PU impedance) x rating

= (1 / 0.125) x 20
= 160 MVA

Therefore, the setting value = (1 / 0.125) x 0.5

= 4
Hence, the setting is choosen = 4 x In

H Differential High Sets

%Impedance with 10% -ve Tolerance = 11.25 %
Max fault current through the Transformer = 8.93 kA
Reflected fault current at HV = 3.11 kA
1.3 times reflected fault current = 4043 A
=
HV full load current = 350 A
Inrush current is10 times the HV FLC = 3499 A
=
at = 10.1 xIn
say = 11 xIn

I Magnetising Inrush Restrain

The setting determines the level of even harmonic (second and fourth) content in the relay operating
current that will cause operation of the relay to be inhibited.

As per the manufacture recommendation the setting of 20% of Ioperate is selected.

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 16 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

10.2 20MVA, 33/11.5 kV Transformer LV Restricted Earth Fault Protection (87NL)

Transformer Details
Rating : 20 MVA
Primary side Voltage (HV) : 33 kV
Secondary side Voltage (LV) : 11.5 kV
% Impedance : 12.5 %
Vector Group : DYn11
Tapping details : -15% to +5% in steps of 1.667%
Relay used : 7SR1103
Transformer Impedance with negative tolerance:
IEC applicable Impedance Tolerance : ± 7.5 %
Therefore Transformer Minimum Impedance : 11.57 % (with -ve tolerance)

CT data as per Transformer Vendor:

CT primary current Ip = 1200 A
CT secondary current Is = 1 A
CT ratio N = 1200
Accuracy class = X
Knee point voltage Vk > 450 V
Magnetising current < 30 mA at Vk
CT internal resistance Rct < 5 ohms @ 75oC
Connected burden
4 sq mm Copper Lead
o
Unit lead resistance @ 90 C = 5.88 ohms/km
Lead length (two way) = 0.09 km
Total lead resistance @ 75oC Rl = 5.88 x 0.09 ohms
Rl = 0.5292 ohms
Relay Burden Rr = 0.1 ohms
Total Burden (2Rlead + Rr) Rb' = 1.1584
Check for through fault stability
Voltage developed across the relay Vs = Itf (Rct + Rb')

where,
Itf = Through fault current for Transformer
Short circuit MVA of Transformer = Transformer MVA ÷ %Z (-ve Tolerance)
= 20 / 11.57
= 172.87 MVA
Through fault current for Transformer = 172.87 x 1000000 / (1.732 x 11.5 x 1000)
= 8678.83

Fault current is considered to be 16 times the Transformer rated current

Vs = (8678.83/1200)(5+1.1584)
= 45 V
Knee point voltage requirement = Vk/Vs = 10.0
Actual knee point voltage available is more than 2 times the Vs hence the requirment is found to be OK
Fault current setting
Fault current setting If = (nIe + Is) x N
where,
n = No of CTs in parallel
Ie = Magnetising current at Vs
Is = Relay setting current
N = CT Ratio

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 17 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

Magnetising current at setting voltage = 3.0 mA @ Vs

No of CTs in parallel = 4
Let the setting current shall be = 0.2
The Fault current will be = 254.4 A
HV Rated current of the transformer = 1049.73 A
The fault current setting shall be 10-60% of the rated current in this case it is around 24%, hence the above
fault setting is found to be OK

Calculation of Stabilising Resistor

Stabilizing resitor (Vs/Is) Rs = 225 ohms

Considering design Margin, the value of stabilising A

Rs = 275 ohm
resistor shall be set at

Stabilizing Resistor Power Rating

PCO ≥ IS2 x RSTAB
= 9 Watts
Calculation for Requirement of Non linear resistor
When the maximum voltage appearing across the relay circuit during internal faults exceeds 3000V peak, a non -
linear resistor must be connected across the CT to protect CTs, relay and interconnecting leads.

The max developed voltage across relay circuit Vp = 2 x (SQRT(2Vk x (Vf + Vk)))
where, Vf = If*1/CTR*(Rct+2Rl+Rs)
= 1671 V
hence, Vp = 2763.26 V
Since the Peak voltage is lower than 3000V, non linear resistor is not required, though the same shall be
verified by vendor.
Hence Summarizing,
Fault current setting Is = 0.2
Stabilizing resistors Rs = 275 ohms

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 18 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

10.3 33kV Bus Bar Differential Protection (Main & Check Zone)
Relay used Siemens 7SG1211
CT data
CT primary current Ip = 1200 A
CT secondary current Is = 1 A
CT ratio N = 1200
Accuracy class Cl. = X
Knee point voltage Vk > 788 V
Magnetising current Im < 30 mA at Vk/2
CT internal resistance Rct < 5 Ω
Connected burden
4 sq mm Copper Lead (Assumed)
Unit lead resistance @ 90oC = 5.88 Ω/km
Lead length (two way) = 0.05 km (Assumed)
Total lead resistance @ 90oC RL = 5.88x0.05 Ω
RL = 0.294 Ω
Check for through fault stability
Voltage developed across the relay Vs = Imax/N x (Rct + 2RL)

where,
Imax = SWGR through fault rating
= 25000 A (Refer SLD)
Therefore, Vs = (25000/1200)x(5 + 2x0.294)
= 117 V
Say, Vs = 120 V
Fault Setting

Minimum fault current at 33kV Bus ( 1-phase fault = 1580 A (Refer Appendix-3)
current at 33kV PSS bus with Feeder-2 in operation)
The Primary Operating current Iop = (nIe + Is) x N
where,
n = No of CT's in parallel
Ie = Magnetising current at Vs
Is = Relay setting current
Magnetising current at setting voltage Ie = 9.14 mA @ 120V
No of Cts in parallel n = 5
Adopted relay setting current is Is = 0.2 A
Max.Voltage across relay ckt during through fault = 7.36 V
Imag at Vs = 0.0005602 A
Relay setting current will be 200mA = 0.20 A
Therefore, the Primary Operating current = 294.84 A
The operating current setting shall be 10-30% of the minimum fault current. In this case it is
around 19%, hence the above adopted current setting is found to be OK.

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 19 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

Stabilizing Resistor
Stabilizing resistor Rstab = Vs / Is
= 120V / 0.2A
= 600 Ω
Stabilizing Resistor Power Rating
PCONT ≥ IS2 x RSTAB
= 24 Watts
Non Linear Resistor requirement
The peak voltage VP = 2 x ( SQRT(2Vk x (Vf - Vk))
Where, Vf = Imax/N x Rstab
= 12500 V
Therefore, VP : 8593 V

Since the Peak voltage is more than 3000V non-linear resistor shall be required.

Setting Summary:
Current setting Is : 0.20
Stabilizing resistors Rs : 600 Ω
Say Rs : 600 Ω A

Bus Wire Supervision settings:

Relay Make & Model : RMS 2V68

The relay voltage setting Vset = 0.1 x Rstab x Is

= 0.1 x 600 x 0.2
Vset = 12 V
Operating time top = 3 sec

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 20 of 21

CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4

10.4 33kV incomer Check Synchronising Relay settings

Synchronising settings (25)
Protection Relay Type = 7SG1172
Relay Location = 33kV CRP

System Config Menu Setting Range :

Active Settings Group = G1 G1 -G8
Rated Voltage = 63.5V 110V or 63.5V

Voltage Setting Menu

Gn DeadL = 13V 5V to 127V step 0.5V
Gn LiveL = 51V 10V to 132V step 0.5V
Gn DeadB = 13V 5V to 127V step 0.5V
Gn LiveB = 51V 10V to 132V step 0.5V
Gn Line U/V Detector = 51V OFF, 22-132V step 0.5V
Gn Bus U/V Detector = 51V OFF, 22-132V step 0.5V
Gn ∆V Detector = 6V OFF, 2-44V step 0.5V

Check Sync Menu

Gn CS Phase Angle = 10O 5O - 90O step 1O
Gn CS Slip Timer = OFF OFF, 0-100 sec step 0.1sec
Gn CS Slip Freq. = 0.1Hz OFF, 0.020-2.000Hz step 0.005Hz
Gn System Split Detector = OFF OFF, 90O-175O step 1O
Gn System Split Timer = OFF OFF, 0-100sec step 0.1sec.

Appendix-4 Protection relay setting_Rev B 21 of 21

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX-4A:-PROTECTION SETTINGS CALCULATIONS OF GRID STATION

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 8 of 13

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4A

I) Overcurrent and Earth fault Protection at Shinas Grid station O/G Feeder

1.0 Outgoing Feeder to Rumailah from Shinas Grid station :

Relay Type = 7SJ8021 (Assumed based on client confirmation)

CT Ratio = 400 /1 A

1.1 Overcurrent Protection (51/50)

Rated Full load current = 400 A

Selected plug setting, PS = 1 *In PS & TMS values are
Existing TMS setting = 0.3 confirmed by client
Operating curve type = SI

Maximum 3-Phase fault current = 19.41 kA

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}
PSM = {19410/(400*1)}
= 48.525 Limited to 20
PSM = 20

For Over current Protection, IEC defined SI curve is used.

Operating Time = TMS { 0.14/ ( (PSM)0.02 -1) }

Operating Time = 0.69 sec

Check for operating time for fault on 33kV PSS Bus

Maximum 3-Phase fault current at PSS = 4.23 kA

Hence PSM = 10.575
= 0.86956 sec
Operating time with above PSM and 0.3 TMS
Due to restriction over PS & TSM values at Grid end, the required time gradation between Grid OG
breaker and PSS IC breaker can not be achieved.
Hence summarising,
Curve = SI
PS = 1.00 In
TMS = 0.300
Instantaneous setting = Blocked
1.2 Earth Fault Protection (50N/51N)

Rated Full load current = 400 A

Selected plug setting, PS = 0.2 *Ien Data Assumed, since the same
Existing TMS setting = 0.3 is not made available by client
Operating curve type = NI

Maximum Earth Fault Current = 3 kA

PSM = {Fault Current / (PS x CT Ratio)}

PSM = {3000 / (0.2*400)}
= 37.5 Limited to 20
= 20
For Earth Fault Protection, IEC defined SI curve is used.
Operating Time = TMS { 0.14/ ( (PSM)0.02 -1) }

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 1 of 10

 CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4A
Operating Time = 0.69 sec

Check for operating time for fault on 33kV PSS Bus

Maximum 1-Phase fault current at PSS = 1.59 kA
Hence PSM = 19.875
= 0.68
Operating time with above PSM and 0.3 TMS
Due to restriction over PS & TSM values at Grid end, the required time gradation between Grid OG
breaker and PSS IC breaker can not be achieved.
Hence summarising,
Curve = NI
Current setting, Io (PS) = 0.2 Ien
TMS = 0.300
Instantaneous setting = Blocked

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 2 of 10

CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4A

33kV Feeder Cable Differential Protection (87C) with Backup Distance Protection (21) for Shinas
II)
Grid O/G Feeder
2.1 Outgoing Feeder to Rumailah from Shinas Grid station :
Cable Differential Protection Setting (87C)
Type of Relay = 7SD522 *
Relay Location = --
CT Ratio (N) = 400 /1 A

A Pick value of differential current (I-DIFF>)

The charge current (Ic) = 3.63 x 10-6 x UN x fN x CB' x s
Ic = Charging current to be calculated in A primary
UN = Nominal Voltage of the network in kV primary
= 33 kV
fN = Nominal frequency of the network in Hz
= 50 Hz
CB' = Per unit line length service capacitance of the line in nF/km
= 0.23 µF (assumed)
s = Length of the line in km
= 9.9 km

The charge current (Ic) = 3.63 x 10^-6 x 33 x 50 x 230 x 9.9

= 13.64 A

For the setting with primary values at least double the value is to be set i.e.
Setting value I-DIFF> = 28
As per Siemens manual the pick value should not be less than 15% of the full scale current
15% of full scale current = 0.15 x 400
= 60 A
Converting into secondary = 60 / 400
= 0.15
Hence considering the default setting i.e.
I-DIFF> = 0.2 A (As per Client Comments)

B Pick value during switch-on (I-DIF>SWITCH ON)

As per Siemens manual the setting shall be three to four times the steady-state charging
current usually ensures the stability of the protection during switch-on of the line.
Hence,
fourt times of charging
= 4 x 13.64
current
= 55 A
Converting into secondary = 55 / 400
= 0.1375
Set I-DIF>SWITCH ON = 0.2 A

C Delays (T-DELAY I-DIFF> and T3I0 1PHAS)

As per Siemens manual T-DELAY I-DIFF is set with delay for tripping of the differential
protection only in special case e.g. in case of revserse interlocking or else the setting is given
below:
Set T-DELAY I-DIFF> = 0.0 sec

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 3 of 10

CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX - 4A

As per Siemens manual if the differential protection is applied to an isolated or

resonant-earthed network, it must be ensured that tripping is avoided due to the transient
oscillations of a single earth fault. Pickup on a single fault is therefore delayed for 0.04 s
(default setting).
Hence T3I0 1PHAS = 0.04 sec

D I>RELEASE DIFF
As per Siemens manual it is desired that a TRIP command is generated in the event of an
internal fault only if simultaneously the current of the local line end has exceeded a specific
quantity, then this current threshold can be set for enabling the differential protection TRIP.
Hence,
I>RELEASE DIFF = 0.00 A (Min. local current to release DIFF-Trip)

E Ic-comp. = OFF

F IcSTAB/IcN = 2.5 (As per Siemens manual recommendation)

G Pickup value of charge comparison stage (I-DIFF>>)

As per Siemens manual this stage reacts very quickly, a pickup of capacitive charging
current must be excluded.
Hence, set this value to 4 times the I-DIFF>
I-DIFF>> = 0.8 A

H INRUSH RESTRAINT
Set
INRUSH REST = OFF

I 2nd HARMONIC = 15%

J CROSS BLOCK = NO

K MAX INRUSH PEAK = 15 A

L CROSS 2HM = 0.00 sec

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 4 of 10

CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX 4A

III) 33kV Feeder Distance Protection (21) for Feeder-II at shinas Grid station.
Protection Relay Type = Siemens, 7SA6101
CT Ratio = 400 / 1 A
VT Ratio = 33/√3 / 0.11/√3 kV
= 300 V
Total route length = 9.98 km
Line conductor type = Panther
OHL Length = 5.935 km
Line conductor type = Poplar
OHL Length = 3.556 km
Cable size = 33 kV, 3C x 300 Sqmm
Incomer Cable Length = 0.487 km
Impedance of OHL and Cable
Panther Conductor :
OHL +ve sequence impedance / km = 0.1750 +j 0.3330 Ω/kM
Total OHL +ve sequence impedance = 1.04 +j 1.98 Ω
3Cx300 sq.mm Cable:
Cable +ve sequence impedance / km = 0.079 +j 0.106 Ω/kM
Total cable +ve sequence impedance = 0.04 +j 0.05 Ω

239.4 sq.mm Poplar OHL Conductor

Cable +ve sequence impedance / km = 0.175 +j 0.333 Ω/kM
Total cable +ve sequence impedance = 0.622 +j 1.184 Ω

Total +ve sequence impedance = 1.70 +j 3.21 Ω

(OHL+Cable)
Zero Sequence Impedance
Panther Conductor :
OHL zero sequence impedance / km = 0.525 +j 0.999 Ω/kM
OHL zero sequence impedance = 3.12 +j 5.93 Ω

3Cx300 sq.mm Cable:

Cable zero sequence impedance / km = 0.325 +j 0.45 Ω
Total cable zero sequence impedance = 0.16 +j 0.22 Ω

239.4 sq.mm Poplar OHL Conductor

OHL zero sequence impedance / km = 1.87 +j 3.55 Ω
OHL zero sequence impedance = 6.64 +j 12.63 Ω

Total zero sequence impedance = 9.92 +j 18.79 Ω

(OHL+ Cable)

100% +ve sequence impedance = 1.70 +j 3.21 Ω (primary)

= 3.63 Ω

100% zero sequence impedance = 9.92 +j 18.79 Ω (primary)

= 21.25 Ω

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 5 of 10

CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX 4A

Setting Criteria for Distance Protection :-

1. Zone-1 reach = 80% of the total Line Impedance
2. Zone-2 reach = 120 % of total Line Impedance
3. Zone-2 reach = 100% of protected line Impedance plus Impedance of remote end Transformer

Zone-1 reach (complex) of line (phase) referred to = 0.8 x (1.7 + j 3.21) x 400/300
secondary = 1.81 +j 3.43 Ω
Zone-1 reach (complex) of line (earth) referred to = 0.8 x (9.92 + j 18.79) x 400/300
secondary = 10.59 +j 20.05 Ω
Hence RE/RL (for zone 1) = 1/3 x ( R0/R1 - 1)
= 1/3 x (10.59/1.81 - 1)
= 1.62

Hence XE/XL (for zone 1) = 1/3 x ( X0/X1 - 1)

= 1/3 x (20.05/3.43 - 1)
= 1.62

Zone-2 reach (complex) of line (phase) referred to = 1.2 x (1.7 + j 3.21) x 400/300
secondary based on 120% of line length = 2.72 +j 5.14 Ω

Zone-2 reach (complex) of line (earth) referred to = 1.2 x (9.92 + j 18.79) x 400/300
secondary based on 120% of line length = 15.88 +j 30.07 Ω

Hence RE/RL (for zone 2) = 1/3 x ( R0/R1 - 1)

= 1/3 x (15.88/2.72 - 1)
= 1.61

Hence XE/XL (for zone 2) = 1/3 x ( X0/X1 - 1)

= 1/3 x (30.07/5.13 - 1)
= 1.62
Settings for Zone 3

Z3 setting is 100% of protected line length & portion of remote end transformer (fed through
longest line) Shinas Grid station to Rumailah

Positive seq. line impedance (100%) = 1.70 +j 3.21 Ω

Zero seq. line Impedance (100%) = 9.92 +j 18.79 Ω

Remote End Transformer details

Rating = 20 MVA
Voltage Rating = 33/11 KV
% impedance = 12.1 %
X/R Ratio = 20 Assumed
No. of Transformers = 1
Impedance of the transformer = 6.5667 Ω
Transformer Angle = 87.14 deg
Resistance of the transformer R = 0.33 Ω
Reactance of the transformer X = 6.56 Ω

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 6 of 10

CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX 4A

Hence, Z3 (phase) setting primary value complex of = ((1.7+j3.21) + (0.33 + j 6.56))

line = 2.03 +j 9.77 Ω

Z3 (phase) reach value of line (secondary) = (2.03 + j 9.78) x 400/300

= 2.71 +j 13.03 Ω

Hence, Z3 (earth) setting primary value complex of = ((9.92+j18.79) + (0.33 + j 6.56))

line = 10.25 +j 25.35 Ω

Z3 (earth) reach value of line (secondary) = (10.25 + j 25.35) x 400/300

= 13.67 +j 33.8 Ω

Hence RE/RL for zone 3 = 1/3 x ((13.67/2.71) - 1)

= 1.35

Hence XE/XL for zone 3 = 1/3 x ((33.8/13.03) - 1)

= 0.54

Resistance Reach calculations including arc resistance, etc. for phase faults

As per the calculation guidelines indicated in Siemens 7SA6 manual, a maximum arc voltage of 8kV can
be assumed for phase faults, which corresponds to the minimum to 4.8 Ω for the relay, as per Siemens
manual.

Hence R (secondary) = 4.8 x 400 / 300

= 6.40 Ω secondary

As per Siemens setting guidelines, the line resistance itself can be ignored.
Hence,
R(Z1) phase = R(Z2) ph = R(Z3)ph= R(Z4) ph = 6.40 Ω secondary

X(Z1) = 3.43 Ω secondary

X(Z2) = 5.14 Ω secondary
X(Z3) = 13.03 Ω secondary

Zone-4 Reverse settings = Disabled

Resistance Reach calculations including arc resistance, etc. for earth faults
As per Siemens Manual 7SA6 (C5300-G1176-C156-5) page No 102

"The resistance RL of the line itself can be ignored with SIPROTEC 4 devices. It is taken into account by
the shape of the polygon"

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 7 of 10

CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX 4A

Hence as per Siemens recommendations , the setting must consider the fault resistance which appears as
an additional resistance at the fault location and is added to the impedance of the line. It comprises, for
example, the resistance in arcs, the earth distribution resistance of earth points and others.

The general formula as per siemens 7SA6 gives

RRE = RL1 + 1.2 x (1 + I2/I1) (( Rarc + RTF) / (1+RE/RL))

where
RRE = Resistance measured by SIPROTEC relay
RL1 = Line resistance upto fault (need not be considered for settings, as it is accounted for by
the shape of polygon as per siemens manual)
Rarc = Arc resistance
RE/RL = RE/RL setting
I2/I1 = Ratio between E/F currents at the opposite end and local end.
An approximate value of 3 can be assumed as per Siemens manual
RTF = Effective tower footing resistance (An approximate value of 20 can be assumed)
1.2 is a safety factor for the calculated value of the second term. Assuming an Arc length of 2 meters and
minimum fault current of 1kA.

The resistance RL of the line itself can be ignored with SIPROTEC 4 devices. It is taken into account by
the shape of the polygon, provided that the Inclination angle of the polygon Distance angle is not
greater than the Line angle.

The Following are considered as per Siemens manual

Tower footing resistance = 20 Ω

Worst case I2/I1 = 3
Arc Length for PH-PH fault = 3.2 m
Standard value for arc voltage Uarc = 2.5 kv/m
Min PH-PH fault current If = 1000 A
Arc Resistance Rarc Arc length x Arc voltage/If
= 3.2 x 2.5 / 1000
= 8 Ω
Resistive reach tolorence for PH faults = 0.5 x Rarc x 1.2
Primary resistance = 4.8 Ω
Hence R (secondary) = 6.4 Ω

Arc Resistance Calculation for Earth faults

Arc Length for Earth fault = 2 m
Standard value for arc voltage Uarc = 2.5 kV/m
Min E/F fault current If = 1000 A
Arc Resistance Rarc = Arc length x Arc voltage/If x (1+3)
= 2 x 2.5 / 1000 x(1+3)
= 1.25 Ω primary

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 8 of 10

CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX 4A

Re = (1.25 + 20) x 400/300

= 28.34
= 29 Ω secondary

RE (zone 1) = 1.2 x (1+3) x ( 29 / 1 +( 1.62))

= 53.13 Ω secondary

RE (zone 2) = 1.2 x (1+3) x (29 / 1 +(1.61))

= 53.33 Ω secondary

RE (zone 3) = 1.2 x (1+3) x (29 / 1 +(1.61))

= 59.23 Ω secondary

RL1 (4) = 0.1 RL1 (zone 1)

= 0.1 x 1.82
= 0.18 Ω

RE/RL for zone 4 = 1.62 (same as zone 1)

RE (zone 4) = 53.13 Ω secondary

Time settings for distance zones

tZ1 = 0 sec (Fault is cleared without any trip

delay)
tZ2 = 0.40 sec

(Note 1: In this case zone 2 impedance seen by the relay based on 120% of the protected length. Hence
tZ2 does not need any additional time delay. Grading margin for Zone-2 must take into account Circuit
Breaker operating time including spread of this tim

Zone-3 Timer setting

tZ3 setting is chosen at 1.2 sec, as the estimated max. time of operation of Grid end transformer
primary O/C relays is assumed as 1 sec.

Hence, tZ3 = 1.2 sec

Zone 4 (Reverse) Settings

In this case blocking scheme is not used and current reversal guard is not applicable and hence it may be
set to cover bus bar faults in the reverse direction.

Zone-4 Reactance setting X (Z4) = 1 Ω

tZ4 = 1.00 sec

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 9 of 10

CALCULATION SHEETS APPENDIX 4A

Load impedance settings

Maximum thermal loading corresponding to 600A = 22.87 MVA

Power Factor considered (Cos φ) = 0.85 Assumed value
2
R load (primary) = 33 x cos(φ)
22.87
= 40.48 Ω
Reflected R load on secondary including security margin of 0.9 as indicated in Siemens manual

R load (secondary) = 40.48 x (400/300) x (0.9 )

= 48.576 Ω

Ф load = Acos (0.85)

= 31.804 º approx.

Ф load (set) = say 31.81º + 5

= 36.804 º
Earth settings

Same as phase settings

R load (secondary) = 48.576 Ω
Ф load = 36.804 º

Appendix-4A Protection relay setting-_Rev B 10 of 10

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX – 5:-RELAY SETTING SCHEDULES FOR RUMAILAH STATION

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 9 of 13

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
51-1 0.05 to 2.5 In 0.3 In
51-1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.15
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50-1 0.05,0.06…50 x In 7.5 In
50-2 Blocked
Time Delay 0.00…14400s 0.1
51-2
51-3 Blocked
500kVA 11/0.415kV 7SR1102 51-4
1 CTR: 100 / 1 A
Transformer (51 & 51N Protection) 51G-1>1 0.05 to 2.5 In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2 In
51G>1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.025
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51N-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50N-1
50N-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51G-2
51G-3
51G-4

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 1 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
51-1 0.05 to 2.5 In 1.0 In
51-1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.05 B
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50-1
50-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51-2
51-3
7SR1102 51-4
2 11kV Capacitor Feeder CTR: 400 / 1 A
(51 & 51N Protection) 51G-1>1 0.05 to 2.5 In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2 In
51G>1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.025
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51N-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50N-1
50N-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51G-2
51G-3
51G-4

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 2 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
51-1 0.05 to 2.5 In 1.0 In
51-1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.1 B
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50-1
50-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51-2
51-3
7SR1103 51-4
3 11kV Outgoing Feeder CTR: 400 / 1 A
(51 & 51N Protection) 51G-1>1 0.05 to 2.5 In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2 In
51G>1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.1 B
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51N-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50N-1
50N-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51G-2
51G-3
51G-4

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 3 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
51-1 0.05 to 2.5 In 1.0 In
51-1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.125 B
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50-1
50-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51-2
51-3
7SR1102 51-4
4 11kV Bus Section CTR: 1200 / 1 A
(51 & 51N Protection) 51G-1>1 0.05 to 2.5 In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2 In
51G>1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.25 B
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51N-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50N-1
50N-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51G-2
51G-3
51G-4

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 4 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
Gn 67 Char Angel -95, -94, ….94, 95 45 deg.
Gn 67 Min Voltage 1,1.5…19.5,20 1V
Gn 67 2-out-of-3 Logic Enable or disable Disable
Non-directional, Forward or
Gn 51-1 Dir.Control Forward
Reverse
Gn 51-1 Setting 0.05 to 2.5In (steps of 0.01In) 0.5In
IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
Gn 51-1 Time Mult 0.005 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.05
51-2
51-3 Blocked
51-4
CT ratio : 1200 / 1 A
11kV Cable Incomer 7SR1206
5 VT ratio :
Feeder (67 & 67N Protection)
11kV/√3 / 110V/√3 Gn 67N Polarizing Quantity ZPS, NPS ZPS
Gn 67N Char Angel -95, -94, ….94, 95 -45 deg.
Gn 67N Min Voltage 0.33,0.5,1,1.5,2.5,3 0.33V
Non-directional, Forward or
Gn 51N-1 Dir.Control Forward
Reverse
Gn 51N-1 Setting 0.05 to 2.5In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2In
IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51N-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
Gn 51N-1 Time Mult 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.05
51N-2
51N-3 Blocked
51N-4
Note: CT star point shall be earthed towards Transformer to make the directional relay polarization as Forward.

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 5 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
51G-1>1 Element Disable/Enable Enable

51G-1>1 0.05 to 2.5In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2

B
51G>1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.4
DTL.IEC-SI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51N-1 Char NI
20 MVA Transformer ANSI-MI,VI,EI
7SR1101
13 Standby Earth Fault 1200 / 1 A 50N-1
51SBEF Protection
Protection
50N-2
Time Delay
Disable
51G-2
51G-3
51G-4

Gn Restricted Earth Fault Enable / Disable Enable

20 MVA Transformer Gn 64H Element Disabled / Enabled Enabled

7SR1103
13 Restricted Earth Fault 1200 / 1 A
87NL Protection Gn 64H Setting 0.005…0.95In 0.2 In
Protection
Gn 64H delay 0 to 14400 Sec 0 Sec
Rstab 0 to 2000W 9W

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 6 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
PT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
51-1 0.05 to 2.5 In 1.0 In
51-1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.2
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50-1 0.05,0.06…50 x In 9 In
50-2 Blocked
Time Delay 0.00…14400s 0.01
51-2
51-3 Blocked
7SR1103 51-4
6 20 MVA Transformer CTR: 400 / 1 A
(51 & 51N Protection) 51G-1>1 0.05 to 2.5 In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2 In
51G>1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.025
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51N-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50N-1
50N-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51G-2
51G-3
51G-4

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 7 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
PT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
51-1 0.05 to 2.5 In 1 In
51-1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.2 B
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50-1
50-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51-2
51-3
7SR1103 51-4
7 33 kV Bus Coupler CTR: 400 / 1 A
(51 & 51N Protection) 51G-1>1 0.05 to 2.5 In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2 In
51G>1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.175 B
DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51N-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50N-1
50N-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51G-2
51G-3
51G-4

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 8 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description Recommended
Sr. No. Circuit Label
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range Setting
51-1 0.05 to 2.5 In 1.0 In

51-1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.30

DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50-1
50-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51-2
51-3

7SR1206 51-4
8 33kV Incomer Feeder CTR: 400 / 1 A
(51 & 51N Protection) 51G-1>1 0.05 to 2.5 In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2 In

51G>1 TMS 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.3

DTL. IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.

Gn 51N-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
50N-1
50N-2
Time Delay
Blocked
51G-2
51G-3
51G-4

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 9 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description Recommended
Sr. No. Circuit Label
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range Setting
Gn 67 Char Angel -95, -94, ….94, 95 45 deg.
Gn 67 Min Voltage 1,1.5…19.5,20 1V
Gn 67 2-out-of-3 Logic Enable or disable Disable
Non-directional, Forward or
Gn 51-1 Dir.Control Forward
Reverse
Gn 51-1 Setting 0.05 to 2.5In (steps of 0.01In) 0.5In
IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
Gn 51-1 Time Mult 0.005 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.05
51-2
51-3 Blocked
CT ratio : 400 / 1 A 51-4
33kV Cable Incomer 7SR1206
9
Feeder VT ratio : (67 & 67N Protection)
33kV/√3 / 110V/√3 Gn 67N Polarizing Quantity ZPS, NPS ZPS
Gn 67N Char Angel -95, -94, ….94, 95 -45 deg.
Gn 67N Min Voltage 0.33,0.5,1,1.5,2.5,3 0.33V
Non-directional, Forward or
Gn 51N-1 Dir.Control Forward
Reverse
Gn 51N-1 Setting 0.05 to 2.5In (steps of 0.01In) 0.2In
IEC-NI, VI, EI, LTI.
Gn 51N-1 Char IEC-NI
ANSI-MI,VI,EI
Gn 51N-1 Time Mult 0.025 to 1.6 Sec (steps of 0.025s) 0.05
51N-2
51N-3 Blocked
51N-4
Note: CT star point shall be earthed towards Transformer to make the directional relay polarization as Forward.

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 10 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
CT/VT CONFIG >
W1 Phase Input 1A
W1 Phase CT Ratio 400/1
W2 Phase Input 1A
W2 Phase CT Ratio 1200/1

FUNCTION CONFIG>
Gn Differential Enabled, Disabled Enabled
Gn Inrush Detector Enabled, Disabled Enabled

DIFFERENTIAL PROT'N
Gn W1 ICT Multiplier 0.50, 0.51, ..1.49, 1.50 x 1.09

O
Primary Side : Gn W1 ICT Connection Yy0, Yd1, Yy2, Yd3, Yy4, Yd5, Yy6, Yy0 (-0 )
33/11kV, 20 MVA Yd7, Yy8, Yd9, Yy10, YD11, Ydy0
400/1A 7SR2423
10 Transformer Differential Gn W2 ICT Multiplier 0.50, 0.51, ..1.49, 1.50 x 1.15
Secondary Side : 87T
Protection
1200/1A
Gn W2 ICT Connection Yy0, Yd1, Yy2, Yd3, Yy4, Yd5, Yy6, Yd1 (-30O)
Yd7, Yy8, Yd9, Yy10, YD11, Ydy0

DIFFERENTIAL PROT'N
(87BD)
Gn 87 BD Element Enabled, Disabled Enabled
Gn 87BD Initial 10, 20, 30, 40, 50% of In 20%
Gn 87BD 1st Bias Slope off, 10, 20,…60, 70% of Irestrain 30%
Gn 87BD 1st Bias Slope Limit 2,3..19,20xIn 4 x In
Gn 87BD 2nd Bias Slope Type Line, Curve Line (Default Value)
Gn 87BD 2nd Bias Slope: 1, 1.05… 2x 1.5 x (Default Value)
Gn 87BD Delay 0, 0.005, …, 1s 0.005s
Gn 87BD Inrush Action Off, Inhibit Inhibit
Gn 87BD Overfluxing Action Off, Inhibit Off

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 11 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description
Sr. No. Circuit Label Recommended Setting
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range
DIFFERENTIAL PROT'N
(87HS)
Gn 87HS Element Enabled, Disabled Enabled
Gn 87HS Setting off, 15, 16, ..24, 25 x In 11 x In
Gn 87HS Delay 0, 0.005, …, 1s 0.005s
Gn 87HS Inrush Action Off, Inhibit Inhibit
Gn 87HS Overfluxing Action Off, Inhibit Off

SUPERVISION (INRUSH
DETECTOR)
Gn 87HBL2 Element Enabled, Disabled Enabled
Primary Side : Gn 87HBL2 Bias Phase, Cross, Sum Cross
33/11kV, 20 MVA
400/1A 7SR2423 Gn 87HBL2 Setting off, 15, 16, ..24,25% of Ioperate 20%
10 Transformer Differential
Secondary Side : 87T
Protection
1200/1A OUTPUT CONFIG
(output Matrix)
87BD Bon, Ln
87HS Bon, Ln

OUTPUT CONFIG (BINARY

OUTPUT CPNFIG)
CB1 Trip Contacts Bon
CB2 Trip Contacts Bon

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 12 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE

Sr. Protection Relay Description Recommended

Circuit Label
No. CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range Setting

CT Input 1,5 A 1A
CT Ratio 5:0.2…5000:7 1200A
Siemens 7SG1211 87/50 Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled
Busbar Diff. Protection
0.005,0.006…0.100xIn
87/50 Setting 0.2
0.105,0.110…2.000xIn
33kV Busbar Differential 87/50 Delay 0,0.01…60 s 0s
11.0 Protection 1200/1A
Stabilizing Resistor 600 ohms
(Main & Check Zone) A

Voltage setting 2 to 14V 12 V

3 sec (Fixed delay) or 3 sec
CT Supervision relay Operating time
3 to 20 sec (Optional) (Fixed delay)

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 13 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description Recommended
Sr. No. Circuit Label
PT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range Setting
Voltages
ON
Synchronizing ON
OFF
Synch CB (Setting options depend on configuration) None
Vmin 20….125 V 51
Vmax 20….140V 63.5
V< 1…60 V 13
V> 20…140 V 51
YES
Sync V1<V2> NO
NO
YES
Sync V1>V2< NO
NO
YES
Synch V1<V2< NO
NO
VT-1 ratio :
YES
33 kV/√3 / 110V/√3 Direct CO NO
33kV Synchrocheck NO
12
Relay TSUP Voltage 0.00….60.00 sec 0.1
VT-2 ratio :
T-syn duration 0.01….1200.00 sec 30
33 kV/√3 / 110V/√3
25 Synchron YES
YES
NO
Balancing V1/V2 0.50….2.00 1
Angle adjustment 0…..360° 0°
A-B
Connection of V2 B-C A-B *
C-A
VT Vn2, primary 0.10….800.00 kV 33
dV Synchk V2>V1 0.5….50.0 V 6.5
dV Synchk V2<V1 0.5….50.0 V 6.5
df Synchk f2>f1 0.01…2.00 Hz 0.05
df Synchk f2<f1 0.01…2.00 Hz 0.05
dα Synchk α2>α1 2….80° 10° #
dα Synchk α2<α1 2….80° 10° #
Note :- Voltages considered are phase to earth
* - shall be check at site based on the actual connection
# - default values as per Siemens manual

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 14 of 15

 APPENDIX - 5
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Sr. Description Recommended
Circuit Label
No. Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range Setting

Gn 59NDT Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled

Gn 59NDT Setting 1, 1.5 ... 99.5, 100 V 6V
33kV Incomer NVD Siemens 7SR1206 Gn 59NDT Delay 0, 0.01 ... 14300, 14400 sec 0.01 sec
13
Protection NVD Protection

Note : The above setting is applicable to all two 33kV incomers

Appendix-5 Relay setting schedule - Rev B 15 of 15

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX – 5A:-RELAY SETTING SCHEDULES FOR GRID STATION

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 10 of 13

 APPENDIX - 5A
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
Protection Relay Description Recommended
Sr. No. Circuit Label
CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range Setting
Functional Scope
Power system data 1
CT Starpoint Towards Line, towards Busbar Towards line
CT PRIMARY 10….50000A 400
CT SECONDARY 1A, 5A 1
PHASE SEQ ABC, ACB ABC
Rated Frequency 50, 60Hz 50
Ignd-CT PRIM 10….50000A 400
Ignd-CT SEC 1A, 5A 1
Distance unit Kms.miles -

50/51 O/C
FCT 50/51 ON, OFF ON
50-2 PICKUP 0.10…35.00A; ∞ ∞
50-2 DELAY 0.00…60.00S; ∞ ∞
50-1 PICKUP 0.10…35.00A; ∞ ∞
50-1 DELAY 0.00…60.00S; ∞ ∞
33kV Incomer feeder Siemens 51-PICKUP 0.10….4.00A (Step 0.01A) 1
1 400/1A 51 TIME DIAL 0.05…3.2S; ∞ (Step 0.01S) 0.3
from Grid station 7SJ8021
51-TOC Drop out Instantaneous, Disk Emulation Inst
Normal Inverse, Inverse, short Inverse,
51 IEC CURVE Long Inverses, Moderately Inverse, Normal Inverse
Extermly Inverse, Definite Inverse

50N/51N
FCT 50N/51N ON, OFF ON
50N-2 PICKUP 0.05…35.00A; ∞ ∞
50N-2 DELAY 0.00…60.00S; ∞ ∞
50N-1 PICKUP 0.05…35.00A; ∞ ∞
50N-1 DELAY 0.00…60.00S; ∞ ∞
51N-PICKUP 0.05….4.00A (Step 0.01A) 0.2
51N TIME DIAL 0.05…3.2; ∞ (Step 0.01) 0.3
51N- Drop out Instantaneous, Disk Emulation Inst
Normal Inverse, Inverse, short Inverse,
51N IEC CURVE Long Inverses, Moderately Inverse, Normal Inverse
Extermly Inverse, Definite Inverse

Appendix-5A Relay setting schedule - Rev B 1 of 4

 APPENDIX - 5A
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
33kV Outgoing Feeder - 2 at Shinas Grid station - Distance protection
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
Relay Type : 7SA6101

Protection Relay Description Recommended

Sr.
Circuit Label
No. CT Ratio Relay Make & Type Functional Scope Setting Range Setting

Device Configuration
State of Differential Protection ON/OFF ON
I-DIFF> 0.10 to 20.0A @ Is=1A 0.2 A
I-DIF> Switch ON 0.10 to 20.0A @ Is=1A 0.2 A
T-Delay I-DIFF> 0.00 to 60.00 sec 0
T310 1PHAS 0.00 to 50.00 sec 0.04
I>Release Diff 0.10 to 20.0A;0 @ Is=1A 0
33kV Incomer feeder-1 from
1 400/1A 7SD5221* Ic-Comp ON/OFF OFF
Grid Shinas station IcSTAB/IcN 2.0 to 4.0 2.5
I-DIFF> > 0.8 to 100.0A @ Is=1A 0.8 A
Inrush Rest. ON/OFF OFF
2nd Harmonic 10 to 45% 15%
Cross Block No/Yes No
Max Inrush Peak 1.1 to 25.0A @ Is=1A 15.0A
CROSSB 2HM 0.00 to 60.00 sec 0

Note :- Relay Make and Model Number is assumed

87 of 131
Appendix-5A Relay setting schedule - Rev B
 APPENDIX - 5A
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
33kV Outgoing Feeder - 2 at Shinas Grid station - Distance protection
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
Relay Type : 7SA6101

Sr. No. Addr. Parameter Setting Options Recommended Setting Comments

1241 Rload (Ø-E) 0.1 .. 600 Ω, ∞ 48.58 R load, Minimum Load impedance (Ph-e)
1242 Øload (Ø-E) 0 .. 60° 36.8 PHI load, Maximum Load angle (Ph-e)
1243 Rload (Ø-Ø) 0.1 .. 600 Ω, ∞ 48.58 R load, Minimum Load impedance (Ph-Ph)
1244 Øload (Ø-Ø) 0 .. 60° 36.8 PHI load, Maximum Load angle (Ph-Ph)

Forward
1301 Op. mode Z1 Reverse Non- Forward Operating mode Z1
Directional Inactive

1302 R(Z1) Ø-Ø 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω 6.4 Ω R(Z1), Resistance for ph-ph faults
1303 X(Z1) 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω 3.43 Ω X(Z1), Reactance
1304 RE(Z1) Ø-E 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω 53.13 Ω RE(Z1), Resistance for ph-e faults
1305 T1-1 phase 0.00 .. 30.00 sec;∞ 0.00 sec T1-1 phase, delay for single phase faults
1306 T1-multi-phase 0.00 .. 30.00 sec;∞ 0.00 sec T1 multi-ph, delay for multi phase faults
1307 Zone Reduction 0 .. 45° 0° Zone Reduction Angle (load compensation)
Forward
3 1311 Op. mode Z2 Reverse Non- Forward Operating mode Z2
Directional Inactive
1312 R(Z2) Ø-Ø 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω 6.4 Ω R(Z2), Resistance for ph-ph-faults
1313 X(Z2) 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω 5.14 Ω X(Z2), Reactance
1314 RE(Z2) Ø-E 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω 53.33 Ω RE(Z2), Resistance for ph-e faults
1315 T2-1phase 0.00 .. 30.00 sec;∞ 0.4 sec T2-1 phase, delay for single phase faults
1316 T2-multi-phase 0.00 .. 30.00 sec;∞ 0.4 sec T2 multi-ph, delay for multi phase faults
1317A Trip 1pole Z2 NO YES NO Single pole trip for faults in Z2
Forward
1321 Op. mode Z3 Reverse Forward Operating mode Z3
Non-Directional Inactive
1322 R(Z3) Ø-Ø 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω 6.4 Ω R(Z3), Resistance for ph-ph-faults
1323 X(Z3) 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω 13.03 Ω X(Z3), Reactance
1324 RE(Z3) Ø-E 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω 59.23 Ω RE(Z3), Resistance for ph-e faults
1325 T3 Delay 0.00 .. 30.00 sec;∞ 1.2sec T3 delay

Appendix-5A Relay setting schedule - Rev B 3 of 4

 APPENDIX - 5A
2 X 20 MVA RUMAILAH SUBSTATION
RELAY SETTING SCHEDULE
33kV Outgoing Feeder - 2 at Shinas Grid station - Distance protection
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
Relay Type : 7SA6101

Sr. No. Addr. Parameter Setting Options Recommended Setting Comments

Forward
1331 Op. mode Z4 Reverse Operating mode Z4
Non-Directional Inactive
Blocked
1332 R(Z4) Ø-Ø 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω R(Z4), Resistance for ph-ph-faults
1333 X(Z4) 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω X(Z4), Reactance
1334 RE(Z4) Ø-E 0.050 .. 600.000 Ω RE(Z4), Resistance for ph-e faults
3 1335 T4 Delay 0.00 .. 30.00 sec;∞ T4 delay

Fault Locator,
disturbance Recorder,
Event Recorder, Broken Enable / Disable Enable
Conductor, VT
Supervision

Appendix-5A Relay setting schedule - Rev B 4 of 4

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX – 6:-OVERCURRENT RELAY COORDINATION CURVES

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 12 of 13

 APPENDIX - 6

A Over Current Relay Setting

11kV Capacitor
33kV IC from 33kV IC-1 at 33kV B/C at 33kV, 20MVA Tx. 11kV Swgr B/C at 11kV OG feeder 500kVA Transformer
feeder at
Sr. No. Description Shinas Grid Rumailah Rumailah Feeder at Rumailah Rumailah at Rumailah feeder at Rumailah
Rumailah
Substation Substation Substation Substation Substation Substation Substation
Substation
1.0 CT Details
1.1 Primary rated Current , A 400 400 400 400 1200 400 400 100
1.2 Secondary rated Current , A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1.3 Set Current In 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30
Characteristic Curve as per IEC
1.4 SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI
60255
B B
1.5 Time multiplier setting 0.300 0.300 0.200 0.200 0.125 B 0.1 0.050 0.150
1.6 Short Circuit Protection I>> Blocked Blocked Blocked 9 Blocked Blocked Blocked 7.5
1.7 Time multiplier setting Blocked Blocked Blocked 0.01 Blocked Blocked Blocked 0.01
Base voltage at which currents
1.8 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
are plotted kV

1760A (11kV fault 190A (0.415kV fault

Fault current for which relay is 3510A at 33kV 3510A at 33kV
1.9 19410 A 4230 A 4230 A current reflected on 3510A at 33kV side current reflected on 33
set, A side side
33kV side) kV side)
Note :- To achieve proper relay co-ordination, the time grading between Grid OG & PSS IC and 33kV BC & 20 MVA TR feeder is been sacrificed.

Appendix-6_Over Current Relay Coordination curves_Rev B 1 of 3

 100

1 0.2

0.1

10
6

8 5
1

9 4
Time in Seconds

0.1

3
2

0.01
1 10 100 1000 10000

11kV OVERCURRENT
Current in Amp at 33kV PROTECTION CURVES

(1) - 11kV fault level on 33kV side for I/C & B/C (2) -500kVA Fault Level on 33kV Side

(3) - 11kV Fault Level of O/G & Cap Feeder (4) - OC Relay at 33kV BC

(5) - OC Relay at TR OG (6) - OC Relay at 11kV BC

(7) - OC Relay at 11kV OG Feeder (8) - OC Relay at 11kV Cap Fdr

(9) - OC Relay at 500kVA TR

Appendix-6_Over Current Relay Coordination curves_Rev B 2 of 3

 100

1 0.2

0.1

10

6
4
1

3
Time in Seconds

0.1

0.01
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

33kV OVERCURRENT
Current in Amp at 33kV PROTECTION CURVES

(1) -33kV Grid Fault Level (2) -33kV Fault Level at Rumailah (3) - OC Relay at Grid OG

(4) - OC Relay at PSS IC (5) - OC Relay at 33kV BC (6) - OC Relay at TR OG

Appendix-6_Over Current Relay Coordination curves_Rev B 3 of 3

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX – 7:-EARTH FAULT RELAY COORDINATION CURVES

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 12 of 13

 APPENDIX - 7

B . Earth Fault Relay Settings

33kV, 20MVA 11 kV Standby 11kV Capacitor

33kV OG feeder at 33kV Incomer at 33kV B/C at 11kV Swgr B/C 11kV OG feeder 500kVA
Tx. Feeder at Earth Fault at feeder at
Sl. No. Description Shinas Grid Rumailah Rumailah at Rumailah at Rumailah transformer
Rumailah Rumailah Rumailah
Substation Substation Substation Substation Substation feeder
Substation Substation Substation
2.0 CT Details
2.1 Primary rated Current , A 400 400 400 400 1200 1200 400 400 100
2.2 Secondary rated Current , A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2.3 Set Current In 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
2.4 Characteristic Curve as per IEC 60255 SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI

2.5 Time multiplier setting 0.300 0.300 0.175 0.025 0.400 B 0.250 B 0.100 B 0.250 0.025
2.6 Short Circuit Protection Io>> Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked
2.7 Time multiplier setting Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked Blocked
Base voltage at which currents are
2.8 33 33 33 33 11 11 11 11 11
plotted kV
3000 A at 33kV 1590 A at 33kV 1590 A at 33kV 1590 A at 33kV 6126A at 11kV 6126A at 11kV 12253A at 11kV 12253A at 11kV 12253A at 11kV
Line to Ground fault current Fault
2.9 bus of Shinas Grid bus of Rumailah bus of Rumailah bus of Rumailah bus of Rumailah bus of Rumailah bus of Rumailah bus of Rumailah bus of Rumailah
current for which relay is set, A
Substation Substation Substation Substation Substation Substation Substation Substation Substation

Appendix-7_Earth Fault Relay Coordination curves_Rev B 1 of 3

 100

10

3
Time in Seconds

5
6

0.1

1 2

0.01
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Current in Amp at 11kV 11 kV Earth Fault Protection Curves

(1) - E/F level at 11kV bus (2) - EF Level at 11kV OG (3) - SBEF Relay

(4) - EF Relay at 11kV BC (5) - EF Relay at 11kV OG (6) - EF Relay at 11kV Cap fdr

(7) - EF Relay at 500kVA TR

Appendix-7_Earth Fault Relay Coordination curves_Rev B 2 of 3

 100

10
Time in Seconds

5 4

0.1

2 1

0.01
1 10 100 1000 10000
Current in Amp at 33kV

33 kV Earth Fault Protection Curves

(1) - Shinas Grid E/F level (2) - Rumailah Substation E/F level (3) - EF Relay at Grid OG

(4) - EF Relay at PSS IC (5) - EF Relay at 33kV BC (6) - EF Relay at TR OG

Appendix-7_Earth Fault Relay Coordination curves_Rev B 3 of 3

 CALCULATION SHEETS

APPENDIX -8:-REFERENCE DOCUMENTS & RELAY CATALOGUES

Relay Setting Calculation - Rev BB Page 13 of 13