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Project Title: Iris Flower Detection Using Decision Tree and KNN Classifier

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عبدالله منصور عبدالله السويح
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26 views4 pages

Project Title: Iris Flower Detection Using Decision Tree and KNN Classifier

Hb

Uploaded by

عبدالله منصور عبدالله السويح
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Project Title:

IRIS FlOWER DETECTION USING


DECISION TREE AND KNN
CLASSIFIER

PYP002:INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL
TECHNOLOGIES
GROUP MEMBERS 5:Naif Alzahani(202436240),Muath
Alamari(202465040),Abdullah Alsowaih(202456360)
Introduction

The Iris dataset is a well-known dataset used in machine


learning, containing 150 samples of three species: Setosa,
Versicolor, and Virginica. Each sample has four features:
sepal length, sepal width, petal length, and petal width. The
goal is to classify the species using Decision Tree and k-NN
algorithms and compare their performance using recall and
f-measure.

Data Analysis

• Data: 150 samples, evenly distributed across 3 species.


• Features: Sepal and petal length/width.
• Visualizations:
• Histogram showing class distribution.
• Scatter plots (e.g., petal length vs. petal width) show
separability between species.
Algorithms

1. Decision Tree: Splits data using feature-based conditions


in a tree structure.
2. K-NN: Classifies samples based on the majority of nearest
neighbors.

Results

• Train-test split: 80% training, 20% testing.


• Performance:
Algorithm Decision Tree k-NN
Recall 97.7% 94.3%
F-measure 95.8% 93.2%
The Decision Tree performed slightly better.

Conclusion

Both algorithms classified the Iris species effectively, with


Decision Tree being slightly superior in recall and f-measure.

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