EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 15 Sep 2022

Q.11 The value of 𝑆 could be:

Q.12 The values of 𝐴 could be:

𝐼 (0 ) = 0𝐴 𝑉 (0 ) = 0 𝑉
→ 𝑉 (0 ) = 𝑉 (0 ) = 0 → 𝐼 (0 ) = 0 → 𝐼 (0 ) = −1 𝐴
𝛼= = = 0.167 𝜔= = = 0.0816 → overdamping
√ √
𝑆 , = −𝛼 ± √𝛼 − 𝜔 → 𝑆 , = −0.312, −0.021
𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑒 . +𝐴 𝑒 . −1
𝐴 +𝐴 −1 = 0 → 𝐴 +𝐴 = 1
( )
−0.312𝐴 − 0.021𝐴 = =0
→ 𝐴 = −0.07, 𝐴 = 1.07
→ 𝐼 (𝑡) = −0.07𝑒 . + 1.07𝑒 . −1

Q.13 The value of 𝜔 is:

Q.14 The value of 𝐵 is:

𝑉 (0 ) = 0 𝑉 𝐼 (0 ) = 0 𝐴
→ 𝐼 (0 ) = 𝐼 (0 ) = 0 → 𝑉 (0 ) = 0 → 𝑉 (0 ) = −1 𝐴
𝛼 = = = 0.125 𝜔= = = 0.2887 → underdamping
√ √
𝜔 = √𝜔 − 𝛼 = (0.2887) − (0.125) = 0.26
𝑉 (𝑡) = 𝐵 𝑒 . cos(0.26𝑡) + 𝐵 𝑒 . sin(0.26𝑡) + 1
𝐵 + 1 = 0 → 𝐵 = −1
( )
−0.125𝐵 + 0.26𝐵 = =0
→ 𝐵 = −0.48
→ 𝑉 (𝑡) = −𝑒 . cos(0.26𝑡) − 0.48𝑒 . sin(0.26𝑡) + 1
EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 15 Sep 2022

Q.15 The value of 𝛼 is:

Q.16 The value of 𝐼 (0 ) is:
Q.17 The value of 𝐼 (i.e., the current 𝐼 (𝑡) as 𝑡 → ∞) is:

𝛼= = × × . = 0.25
𝐼 (0 ) = −8𝐴 𝑉 (0 ) = 0 𝑉
→ 𝑉 (0 ) = 𝑉 (0 ) = 0 → 𝐼 (0 ) = 0 → 𝐼 (0 ) = = 4𝐴
As 𝑡 → ∞ , 𝐼 (𝑡 → ∞) = −8 + = −4 𝐴

Q.18. The value of 𝛼 is:

Q.19 The value of 𝐼 (𝑡 → ∞) (i.e., the current at 𝑅 = 3Ω as 𝑡 → ∞) is:
Q.20 The value of 𝐼 (𝑡 = 2) (i.e., the current at 𝑅 = 3Ω when 𝑡 = 2 sec) is:

𝐼 (0 ) = = 2.25 𝐴 𝑉 (0 ) = 𝑉 (0 ) = 𝑉 (0 ) = 2.25 × 1 = 2.25 𝑉

Since 𝐼 (0 ) = 2.25 𝐴 → 𝐼 (0 ) = 𝐼 (0 ) = 2.25
→ 𝑉 (0 ) = 2.25 × 5 = 11.25𝑉 → 𝑉 (0 ) = −4.5 𝑉
𝛼 = = = 2.5 𝜔= = . =2 → overdamping
√ √
𝑆 , = −𝛼 ± √𝛼 − 𝜔 = −4, −1
𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑒 +𝐴 𝑒 +0
𝐴 + 𝐴 = 2.25
.
−4𝐴 − 𝐴 = −
→ 𝐴 = 0.75 , 𝐴 = 1.5
𝐼 (𝑡) = 0.75𝑒 + 1.5𝑒 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0

𝐼 (𝑡) = 3 − 𝐼 (𝑡) = 3 − 0.75𝑒 − 1.5𝑒 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0

𝐼 (∞) = 3 − 0.75𝑒 − 1.5𝑒 = 3 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0
𝐼 (𝑡 = 2) = 3 − 0.75𝑒 × − 1.5𝑒 = 2.79 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0
EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 22 Dec 2022

Q.3 The switch moves from position (a) to position (b) at 𝑡 = 0.

Find 𝑉 (𝑡) and 𝑉 (𝑡) for 𝑡 ≥ 0.

𝑡<0 𝑡=0 𝑡→∞

𝑎) For 𝑡 < 0
𝐼 (0 ) = 0𝐴 𝑉 (0 ) = 18 𝑉
For 𝑡 = 0
𝑉 (0 ) = 18𝑉 𝐼 (0 ) = 𝐼 (0 ) = 𝐼 (0 ) = 0𝐴 → 𝑉 (0 ) = 0𝑉 → 𝑉 (0 ) = −15𝑉

𝛼= = = 4 rad/sec 𝜔= = = 5 rad/sec → U.D

× √ √ × .
𝜔 = √𝛼 − 𝜔 = √25 − 16 = 3 rad/sec

𝑉 (𝑡) = 𝐵 𝑒 cos(3𝑡) + 𝐵 𝑒 sin(3𝑡) + 𝑉 𝑉 =3𝑉

𝑉 (0 ) = 𝐵 + 𝑉 → 18 = 𝐵 + 3 → 𝐵 = 15
−𝛼𝐵 + 𝜔 𝐵 = → −(4)(15) + 3𝐵 = 0 → 𝐵 = 20

→ 𝑉 (𝑡) = 15𝑒 cos(3𝑡) + 20𝑒 sin(3𝑡) + 3 𝑉, 𝑡 ≥ 0

𝑑𝑉
𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐶 = 0.02(−45𝑒 sin(3𝑡) + 60𝑒 cos(3𝑡) − 60𝑒 cos(3𝑡) − 80𝑒 sin(3𝑡))
𝑑𝑡
→ 𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐼 (𝑡) = −2.5𝑒 sin(3𝑡) 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0

𝑉 (𝑡) = 𝐿 = 2(−7.5𝑒 cos(3𝑡) + 10𝑒 sin(3𝑡))

→ 𝑉 (𝑡) = −15𝑒 cos(3𝑡) + 20𝑒 sin(3𝑡) 𝑉, 𝑡 ≥ 0
EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 22 Dec 2022

Q.4 The switch moves from position (a) to position (b) at 𝑡 = 0.

(a) Calculate 𝐼 (𝑡) for 𝑡 ≥ 0.

(b) Calculate 𝐼 (𝑡) for 𝑡 ≥ 0.

𝑎) For 𝑡 < 0
𝐼 (0 ) = 1𝐴 𝑉 (0 ) = 45 𝑉
For 𝑡 = 0
𝐼 (0 ) = 1𝐴 𝑉 (0 ) = 𝑉 (0 ) = 𝑉 (0 ) = 45 𝑉 → 𝐼 (0 ) = 18𝐴 → 𝐼 (0 ) = −15𝐴

𝛼= = × . × .
= 2 rad/sec 𝜔= = = 2 rad/sec → C.D
√ √ . × .

𝑉 (𝑡) = 𝐷 𝑒 + 𝐷 𝑡𝑒 +𝑉 𝑉 =0
𝐷 = 𝑉 (0 ) = 45
−𝛼𝐷 + 𝐷 = → −(2)(45) + 𝐷 = − .
= −150 → 𝐷 = −60

→ 𝑉 (𝑡) = 45𝑒 − 60𝑡𝑒 𝑉, 𝑡 ≥ 0

𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐶 = 0.1(−90𝑒 − 60𝑒 + 120𝑡𝑒 ) = −15𝑒 + 12𝑡𝑒 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0

𝑏) In the left loop: −45 + 15𝐼 (𝑡) + 𝑉 (𝑡) = 0

( )
→ 𝐼 (𝑡) = = → 𝐼 (𝑡) = 3 − 3𝑒 + 4𝑡𝑒 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0
EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 5 April 2023

Q.3 The switch moves from position (a) to position (b) at 𝑡 = 0.

Find 𝑉 (𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉 (𝑡) for 𝑡 ≥ 0.

For 𝑡 < 0: 𝐼 (0 ) = = 8𝐴 𝑉 (0 ) = 32𝑉

For 𝑡 = 0 𝐼 (0 ) = 8𝐴 𝑉 (0 ) = 32𝑉
×
𝑅 = 4 // (6 + 6) = 4 // 12 = = 3Ω
𝑉 (0 ) = 3 × 8 = 24𝑉
To find 𝑉 (0 ): −𝑉 + 𝑉 (0 ) + 𝑉 (0 ) + 𝑉 (0 ) = 0 → 𝑉 (0 ) = −24𝑉

𝛼= = = 6 rad/sec 𝜔= = = 10 rad/sec
× . √ √ . × .
→ underdamping → 𝜔 = √10 − 6 = 8 rad/sec

𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐵 𝑒 cos(8𝑡) + 𝐵 𝑒 sin(8𝑡) + 𝐼 𝐼 =0

𝐵 = 𝐼 (0 ) →𝐵 =8
−𝛼𝐵 + 𝜔 𝐵 = → −6 × 8 + 8𝐵 = − = −96 → 𝐵 = −6
.

→ 𝐼 (𝑡) = 8𝑒 cos(8𝑡) − 6𝑒 sin(8𝑡) 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0

𝑉 (𝑡) = 𝐿 = [−48𝑒 cos(8𝑡) − 48𝑒 cos(8𝑡) − 64𝑒 sin(8𝑡) + 36𝑒 sin(8𝑡)]

→ 𝑉 (𝑡) = −24𝑒 cos(8𝑡) − 7𝑒 sin(8𝑡) 𝑉, 𝑡 ≥ 0

( )
𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐼 (𝑡) × = = 2𝑒 cos(8𝑡) − 1.5𝑒 sin(8𝑡) 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0
𝑉 (𝑡) = 6𝐼 (𝑡)

→ 𝑉 (𝑡) = 12𝑒 cos(8𝑡) − 9𝑒 sin(8𝑡) 𝑉, 𝑡 ≥ 0

For your information:

𝑉 (𝑡) = −24𝑒 cos(8𝑡) − 7𝑒 sin(8𝑡) 𝑉, 𝑡 ≥ 0

𝑉 (𝑡) = 32 + 25𝑒 sin(8𝑡) 𝑉, 𝑡 ≥ 0
EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 5 April 2023

Q.4 (a) Find 𝑉 (0 ), the voltage across the inductor immediately after moving the switch.

+
𝐼 (0 ) = = 4𝐴→ 𝐼 (0 ) = 4𝐴 → 𝐼 (0 ) = 12𝑉
−
+
𝑉 (0 ) = 12 × = 8𝑉
−
𝑉 (0 ) + 𝑉 (0 ) + 𝑉 (0 ) = 0 → −8 + 𝑉 (0 ) + 12 = 0 → 𝑉 (0 ) = −4𝑉

Q.4 (b) Find 𝑉 (∞), the voltage across the capacitor after moving the switch from position a to
position b as 𝑡 → ∞.

𝑉 (∞) = 12 × = 9𝑉

Q.4 (c) Find the value of 𝛼 of the shown circuit.

×
𝐿 = = 1.2 𝐻
= + + = →𝑅 = 2.88Ω
.

𝐶 = + = 𝐹
𝛼= = = .
= rad/sec
× . ×
EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 5 April 2023

Q.4 (d) In a series RLC circuit: 𝑅 = 1.6Ω, 𝐿 = 0.1𝐻, 𝐶 = 0.1𝐹

𝑉 (0 ) = 2𝑉 𝐼 (0 ) = 5𝐴 𝑉 = 1𝑉 𝐼 =0

𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐵 𝑒 cos(𝜔 𝑡) + 𝐵 𝑒 sin(𝜔 𝑡) 𝑡 ≥ 0. Find the value of .

𝑉 (0 ) = 5 × 1.2 = 6𝑉
To find 𝑉 (0 ): − 𝑉 + 𝑉 (0 ) + 𝑉 (0 ) + 𝑉 (0 ) = 0 → 𝑉 (0 ) = −7𝑉

.
𝛼= = = 8 rad/sec 𝜔= = = 10 rad/sec
× . √ √ . × .
→ underdamping → 𝜔 = √10 − 8 = 6 rad/sec

𝑉 (𝑡) = 𝐵 𝑒 cos(6𝑡) + 𝐵 𝑒 sin(6𝑡) + 𝑉 𝑉 =1

𝐵 + 1 = 𝑉 (0 ) →𝐵 =1
−𝛼𝐵 + 𝜔 𝐵 = → −8 × 1 + 6𝐵 = = 50 →𝐵 =
.

→ 𝑉 (𝑡) = 𝑒 cos(6𝑡) + 𝑒 sin(6𝑡) 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0

𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐶 = 0.1 58𝑒 cos(6𝑡) − 8𝑒 cos(6𝑡) − 6𝑒 sin(6𝑡) − 𝑒 sin(6𝑡)

→ 𝐼 (𝑡) = 5𝑒 cos(6𝑡) − 𝑒 sin(6𝑡) 𝑉, 𝑡 ≥ 0

→ = = −0.6

Q.4 (e) In a parallel RLC circuit: 𝐼 (𝑡) = 4𝑒 + 25𝑡𝑒 +1 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0.

𝐿 = 0.4𝐻, 𝐶 = 0.1𝐹.
𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐷 𝑒 + 𝐷 𝑡𝑒 for 𝑡 ≥ 0. Find the value of .

( )
𝑉 (𝑡) = 𝑉 (𝑡) = 𝐿 = 0.4(−20𝑒 + 25𝑒 − 125𝑡𝑒 ) = 2𝑒 − 50𝑡𝑒 𝑉, 𝑡 ≥ 0
( )
𝐼 (𝑡) = 𝐶 = 0.1(−10𝑒 − 50𝑒 + 250𝑡𝑒 ) = −6𝑒 + 25𝑡𝑒 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0
𝐼 (𝑡) + 𝐼 (𝑡) + 𝐼 (𝑡) = 1 → 𝐼 (𝑡) = 2𝑒 − 50𝑡𝑒 𝐴, 𝑡 ≥ 0.

→ =− = −25