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en ONET-6 ae aa
Apphralion.
plication. ayer 48 the “h 034 abatrachion Layer of He
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by the users. ‘this Men 4 oe bk cating,
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ecelved, inp aiane eh f epi
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Ma remo}
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mage. factlittes, — bball
= aS pele various sowie. ‘ eh
@Web f HTTP:
The Weld bide Web (WH), as Heb, a gebal ntbook
Sven eee allooing ic a 4
comected resources, ithe, aes host requesss an objec:
@ Web ek sespande sending the whl ole 4
browsing pols. The iWh) Sts wunioue tammbinadin of flexibiliy poclabily
ata fice ches Shak abot fo lh re ual
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a sewvle “9 the sewer, er Ye 2 Deets (an seats
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f
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61 & bossa, web semen and a prolocal, cabled. trp,
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te all hee % vaed cto thao shoo dab 4s exchanged beboen
sewer, Th 10 based on client-server archilechine,
eee conetshs of an anthial request Sine ard an rtbal
Formats
HTTP-Message = Re
week [Response HTTF/ArA mess
Patt, Request line 5 he sibel dn as diffownl sor the requ
aa She Sesnansee A request Sine congich of three parks @ rrbhed
Nore, sequal resoincers Local path, and te HTTP yercion Ly used,
All Shese paake one. sepenalel by “spac,
Syntax:
GET/ path /bo fale trdexbmd HTTP /1.0
Ap Tutdal, Responce Mine srhe
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ard. Be request Hine ae care a8 “HTT?@ fersicherd Versus Nonperstesed nections
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the nce open fon moe requests Poo
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"ot poialo comection. In a non ee ennecdion, adit
pinnecsion 48 made for each, requast/responce, The, follro disds
the skps im dng Shak pe ie a a
Avthe client opens 2,12? conection ard sends — vesk,
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mankers 44 Hen closes the, comection,
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tere str “noses A see on
because the server ndede N dtflerend buffs ard requires a
chard proadune each time. a connection. rd opened,
@ODNS and Types:
The. Domain. Name. Syeborn (ONS) a. suppach P
thet 48 used boy the. othe, P rams guche a3 e-mail, Tb Wg
ie ig at Addresses, to dnuman-readable,
emai wi When a usar “sries to access a weh adders ble
Sample; thee veh lmeser. or application performs 3 INS
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(e-math)
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Fa Fxcample. of Using DNS sowie
Quo) Types 4 Dns Sysken
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fem:
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OF AN emon mess: at 4 tae i ga The. recalver. sdaole
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oh te required DNS zone.
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hHosk Abosing + Arvock with a. complicaled sreckname can have
one. or yore. alias names. DNS canbe smoked by an
ety obbain the canonical hobname
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Such 28 A.west-eoast,
aiases euch
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canonical
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be eas Meet, Fer Ne, tt Bob has an account wotth,
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Hhe-TP address of Pre host. =
4 sboad_disbeabubin-+ ong 46 usec Lead dichtbution
among suplicaled servers,such 28 replied yeh sewers. Bug
etles Such 28 cnn.com, are sreplicaled, over multiple Rca
each munning om a dtfleort end ayetem ard saving a different
TP addvecs? Fey rephicakd. web séwvers, a seb of tpaddecces
48 hus associated with one cannonical hostname,
Overview Ni
S bake:
ANS 45 2 client miebiork communication. protecal:
5 ere sone. while ONG ebvos sond
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we Oe nb with a hochneme, Phen 44 forwands the
anther, DN ewer -f 3P.addiess has anntved al the
vests hh ie comple sequel oer de ane pao
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tA ibd 4 48 eal Uris.
8 oP DNS ecole Unet ;
depending on He “funcbions hal we need dpi, a
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CNAME Record —
Mx Record > Fraures ematl 48 delivered. 4o te vight secabion
NS Recond-> Condains the rane sore. nfo.
ERY Record —> Pinds compurlers Shad ooh Speific services
SPP_Record -> Used do tap reid agareh spain,
ANS Messages:
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ws Have dhe came, Some Ye a
tas kb feral We Si oo
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cs eee Na answer recinds, aubhortbadile records 4
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Lpifoceas of serp
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correct communicatim beboeen computers ma ne
48 responsible for feedigg and fousarcling e-matls fom
(i She smrP ie @ tuo Sipe: end-to-end
and
ae end-to-end or 48 ued bo communicate,
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BA POPS) > Peed Office. Robocall
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along wth dota access and persistence,
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eee fnsis> A sos pa sewer stls bebseen o reheat
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conker 42, oboved, Basically web server. 1s used do drool the vebsths
lout Mnere: esishs other web sewers alco uth 23 copes
Ere, email eke. Webatle 43. collection, of web
a 38 a sofhoane thal respond tb et A ere
Pea web page the web server search
Pec iia voici oa sf yigondige pe
— do rane ea ae a response.
Pag the requested web page 48 rot found, web over. will cand an
HTTP responses Ervor 404 Noh Found.
sit Tas requested, for some other nesowrces hon the
web server wil rack A Le appheation server arel alla,
store to construct the HTTP response,
ZMatl Application Servers,
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We define nebork. managonerct a3 rmonthortng > s
comfauning and Sroubleehootin nehoode nerds bo ect 2.
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snclu smn Rel nario of the neboors vi
the prclefined quali ¢ Se Pr users, Te accemplich dis
ie ee system uses shardvoare ,softaare
pe : rns! common “nebsork. managemend ieee
Nebombe Managements Sante J! it
Nop 48 one of the widely acceplel. profoceh to
an and. monitor nnebroork, elemerte, Mosh of He pofasion ga
be S come with bundled snmp agent. These
axe to be enabled and. confuned bo commuitite .otth
Nebo, Managemerd System me),
SNMP 48 a seb tocols for neboorke
management rete es 3 supported
b ae _ mebsork evs uch ag qoutes hubs
5 ssewas, workstations, printers ele,
SNMP te simple and powerfil and has the, alilthy do
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ey many See PN StH SE oo a dh space antl
nme rents and their functioalifies:
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needs some 2. of monftatng and yn + For example,
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id Sump >The, 42 an applicabien ackaged sneile He
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at aw event ty the manager.
Rebs 28 pss dor ane rns? manage vreheerk wade.
4) Management Informabin. Case (ZB): MgB files ic Lhe set of
neler thal an SNMP pay, west the :
Beceres dese dale loader St ya, os Becks
te Managewent Information Base, MIB contains sfandard
Set of shabtedical, and control values dofned for Mrandwoare, nodes
On a rebsork, The Simp ae should be asoare. af these.
shardord and privale questions eve Aype of agent.
a