Cost Indifference Point

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COST INDIFFERENCE POINT

A firm wants to replace one of its existing machines. Two alternative machines - Machine A and Machine B are under consider
The costs associated with these alternatives are as follows:

MACHINE A MACHINE B
Variable cost per unit (₹) 50 10
Total Fixed Cost per annum (₹) 50000 150000

You are required to:


(i) Calculate the cost indifference point.
(ii) Suggest the most economical alternative machine to replace the existing one when the expected level of annual production
(a) 5,000 units (b) 1,000 units

COST INDIFFERENCE POINT (units) 2500 (Difference in fixed cost)÷(Difference in variable cost per unit)

MACHINE A
UNITS PRODUCED TOTAL VARIABLE COST TOTAL FIXED COST TOTAL COST (A)
0 0 50000 50000
500 25000 50000 75000
1000 50000 50000 100000
1500 75000 50000 125000
2000 100000 50000 150000
2500 125000 50000 175000
3000 150000 50000 200000
3500 175000 50000 225000
4000 200000 50000 250000
4500 225000 50000 275000
5000 250000 50000 300000
5500 275000 50000 325000
6000 300000 50000 350000
6500 325000 50000 375000
7000 350000 50000 400000
7500 375000 50000 425000
8000 400000 50000 450000

Machine A vs Machine B
500000
450000
400000
350000
300000 Cost Indifference Point Choose B
250000 (units) 6
Cost

200000
150000
Choose A
100000
50000
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Units
250000 6

Co
200000
150000
Choose A
100000
50000
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Units

TOTAL COST (A) TOTAL COST (B)


OST INDIFFERENCE POINT
ine A and Machine B are under consideration.

the expected level of annual production is:

(Difference in variable cost per unit)

MACHINE B
TOTAL VARIABLE COST TOTAL FIXED COST TOTAL COST (B)
0 150000 150000
5000 150000 155000
10000 150000 160000
15000 150000 165000
20000 150000 170000
25000 150000 175000
30000 150000 180000
35000 150000 185000
40000 150000 190000
45000 150000 195000
50000 150000 200000
55000 150000 205000
60000 150000 210000
65000 150000 215000
70000 150000 220000
75000 150000 225000
80000 150000 230000

vs Machine B

Choose B

4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

Units
4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

Units

A) TOTAL COST (B)

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