NUMBER SYSTEM (A) PART

POINTs TO REMEMBER:
Natural Numbers: N= 1, 2, 3, 4........... Also called as
counting numbers.
Whole Numbers: W 0, 1, 2, 3.....
Integers: Z/|= ........-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 ** *** **.

Rational Numnbers: Q (x p/q where p, qeZ, q o

"terminating decimals or non-terminating repeating and HCF (p, q) = 1} Also defined as
decimal" e.g. 2.5, 3.128, 0.3, 0.333... etc.
Irrational Numbers: 0' Non-terminating, non-repeating decimals are called
e.g.V2, V3, V5 , n, 1.314738......, 2.4 10112........... etc. irrational numbers,
Real Numbers (R): Rational numbers and irrational
numbers taken together form real numbers.
For any real number 'a', we have |a| = 0
and |a| is called absolute value of 'a }
If 'x' and 'y' are any two rational numbers, then (x + y), (x - y), x
x y, x y are also rational numbers.
If r' is a non-zero rational number and's' irrational
(s 0) are also irrational numbers. number then (r s), (r - s), r xs, sr (r 0), r s

For positive real numbers 'a' and b', the following hold:
(i) vab va. vb (ii) a/b = va/ vb 2 (ii) (Va + Vb)(Va - Nb) = a - b
(iv) (a + v)(a -vb) = a2 - b (v) (Va + Vb) 2 =a + 2Vab + b
Let a > 0be a real number and p and g be rational numbers then
(i) ap .aq = aptq (ii) (ap)aPg (iii) a r/ au = ap4 (iv) apbP = (ab)P (v) a0 = 1
Questions:
1. Write the unit digit of (13)21, 2. Find the value of (8-4/3 + 22} 1/2
3. Find the value of (23 + 22 ) 2/3 + (140 - 19)/2} 2 4. If V5u= 25, then find the value of 5V64
5. Simplify:
() (16) /9) s/2 (ii) (0.027) 1/3 (iii) [(625) 1/2] -1/4 (iv) [V64]1/2
(v) y (vi)(256) 0.16, (256) 0.09 (vii) -V32 + 32V2 (viii) 11lv5 + 2V125
(ix) (64/ 125] /3 (x) [(81/3+ 271/") ]
6. Find the value of :
(i)27 x 9/3 (ii) 4 x-4x1 24 (ii)2 5+2x = (V2) (iv) 5 x-2,32x -3 = 135

(v) 2x-7,5x4 125O

7. Solve the following:

(i) h begeta.
0(1-)(0-)(1-)(0-) . . . . ) (ii) /x-lyy lzvzl

(iv) 5 + 13+ V5+ v16

(i) S+v6 7V3-5V2
8. Rationalize the denominator: (0 5-v6 (iii),2+1 (iv) V48+v18

9. (a). Find the value of v(2020)(2022) + 1 (b). Find the value of v(2010)(2030) + 100

10. Find: (0 o01)--(27)2/3. 11. Ifx -3= 64, then find the value of x/2 + x°,

12. 1fr I a-bv7, find the value of a and b.

13. If x then find the value of (x - 3). 14. If v15 - av14\8+ 7, find value of a.
15. Which of the following is (iv) V3 or \30
greater:(i) v0. 04 or 0. 4
16. Write in ascending order
) 6 , 64 (iv) 2/s, 5/3, 4/s
() 3, V2, 4
17. Write the following in p/q form ) 23. 43 () 0.32 (il) 1.275 (ivy 0.23
18. Write the following in p/q form: (i) 0.23 0.22 (H) 0.3 04 ( ) 1.32 0.35
19. What can be maximum number of digits in repeating block of digits in decimal expansion of 1/17?
20. Find the rationalizing factor of: () V36
(iv) 5 2 (v) 120 V45 (il) 2 7
(vi) 5 V10
21. Write two rational numbers between: (i) 1/3 and Y
(iv) 0. 12122 122212222 1..... and 0. 141141l141 (ii)-2 and -1 (iil)2and 3

22. write in p/qfor the following (i) 1.23 (i) 2.347

23. Find the value of 'a' and 'b' () abi5
(i) 2Z-3 a+b2
24. If x=2 + 3, then find the value of (i) x + 1/x
(i)x - 1/x
25. If x 11-230, find the value of (i) x + 1/x
(ii) x-1/ix
26. 1f x +1/x 2, find the value of x' + 1/x.
27. If x- 1/x =2, find the value of r - 1/z'.
28. If x =(2- 1), then find the value of (x- 1/x )
29. Find one fourth of 2100
30. Find the value of
31. Select rational number and
(i) 800 irrational number from the following:
(ii) (1 2)2 (iii) 3125 (iv) (22 -5) (22 +5)
v) 91/2 + (343)2/a
(vi) (2V2 -5) (12 -\5) (vis)
viii) 0.3796
x) 3.799779977799... (ix7.478478...
(xi) (2 2) (xii) (12 + 3) (xii) 6/32
32. Evaluate: 13 24/2654 1
33. Evaluate:*
34.Find the value of: (i) V2 + V2 + V32 (ii) V12 + (3 V2 ). (iii) 2 x 3. xV4.
35. Evaluate: (i)(5-3)+{213 -5) (2 - 3) (ii) /5 + 2/6 + V8 - 2V15.
36. In each of the following, find the value of (x + y) if
(i) (2V2 + 5V3) + (2V3 - 3\2) = r2 + yi3
(ii) 43- 312 + 275 = x2 yi3
(iii) v8 + V32 -2 = x2 + yi3
37. Give an example of pair of two irrational numbers
(i) Difference is a rational number whose:
(iii) Sum is a rational number (ii) Diffrence is an irrational
(iv) Sum is an irrational number number
(v) Product is a rational number
(vii) Quotient isa rational number (vi) Product is an irrational
(viii) Quotient is an irrational number
number
38.Identify rational and irratio nal. (A) 4 /19, V12/ v3, V7
,v810.14 ,0.1416 , 0.1416 ,0.40 1400 14...
39. Find the Value of (256)0 16 x
(256j0.09,
40. write in form p/q (i)
1.999... (ii) iii) 5.2 (iii) 1.2539 (iv)0.001 (v) 0.2555 ...
(vi) 0.134 (vil) .00323232... (viii)
41. Find the value of/ 404040...
simnplify the following (i) 23 +v3
1
(i) 10 v15(i) (5(8s + 27)
(vil) 1216
1 - g (vi) V8 +v50 v72 +96
(x) 4V28 37 + 7
(243)-1E (viil) (345 - 5V2)(4V5 + 3V2) . (ix) 24 34
(xi) 3 3 +2/27
(xiv) . (xii) (V3 - 2)
(xvi) 64n (64-6440) 3 6 xv) V81 - 8V16 +
(xvii) z04- ugt21 15V32 +225
25615 12105
(xviii)(3 - 4(3 -4)P
 17.Write the following in p/q form: ()23. 43 ()0.32 ( )1275 (iv)0.23
18. Write the following in p/q form: (i) 0.23+0.22 (i) 0.3 +0.4 ( ) 1.32 0.3s
19. What can be maximum number of digits in repeating block of digits in decimal expansion of 1/17 P
20. Findthe rationalizing factor of: () \36 (i)8t (i) 2 V7
(iv) 5 -12 (v) V120 x 45 (vi) V5 x V10

21. Write two rational numbers between: (i) 1/3 and Ya (ii)-2 and 1 (i) V2 and v3
(iv) 0.121 22 1222122221...and O.141141l141lll4.......
22. write in p/q for the following (i) 1.23 (ii) 2.347
23. Find the value of 'a' and 'b' (i) V5-2
V542- a b\5
(i) 2 at b 2
2V2+3
24. If x =2 +3, then find the value of (i) x+ 1/x
(i)x - 1/x
25. If x= 1l -2 30, find the value of (i) x + 1/Vx
(ii) Vx - 1/ Vx
26. If x 1/x = 2, find the value of x' + 1/ .
27. If x - 1/x =2, find the value of x-1/.
28. If x= (2 - 1), then find the value of (x- 1/x )
29. Find one fourth off 2 100
30. Find the value of
31. Select rational number and irrational number fromn the
(i) 800 following:
(ii) (1 2)2 (iii) v3125 (iv) (2V2 -V5) (2V2 +vS)
(v) 9i/2 + (343)2/s (vi) (2V2 -5) (V2 -V5) (vi)
(viii) 0.3796 (ix7.478478...
(x) 3.799779977799...
(xi) (2 +2) (xii) (V2 + V3) (xii) 6/3V2
32. Evaluate: 13 24/26 54 . 33. Evaluate: +vz
34. Find the value of: (i) V2 + V2 + V32 (ii) V12 + (3 x V2 ). (iii) v2 x V3. xV4.
35. Evaluate: (i)(5-3)+(2 13 -5) +(2 - 3) (ii) V5 + 2V6 + v8 - 2V15.
36. In each of the following, find the value of (x + y) if (i) (2 V2 + 5 V3) + (2V3 - 3V2) = rv2 + yv3
(ii) 413 -312 + 2175 = x2 + y3 (iii) v8 + V32 - V2 = rv2 + yv3
37. Give an example of pair of two irrational numbers
(i) Difference is a rational number
whose:
(iii) Sum is a rational number (ii) Diffrence is an irrational number
(v) Product is a rational number (iv) Sum is an irrational number
(vii) Quotient is arational number (vi) Product is an
irrational number
(viii)
Quotient is an irrational number
38.1dentify rational and irrational. (A) 14 /9, V12/ N3, V7 ,81 0.14
,0.1416 ,0.1416 0.401400 14...
39. Find the Value of (256)0 16 x (256j0.09,

40. write in form p/q (i) 1.999... (ii) ii) 5.2 (ii) 1.2539 (iv) 0.001 (v) 0.2555...
(vi)0.134 (vii) .00323232... (viii) .404040...
41. Find the value of/ simplify the
following )213 + v3
() 10 V15()(5(8+ 27)
4
(vii)
2431-178 (vill) ( 3/5- 5VZ)(4V5 +3V2) (ix) .
(x) 428 3 7 + 7
(xi) 313 +2V27
(xi)
(xiv) (xi) (V3 - V2)
(vi) 64n (64t- 64) xv) V81 - 8V16
(xvii)zh4s uyeas 1sV32 V225
(ci) 25608-12195 (xviil) [3 -4(3-4j