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What is the primary focus of Community Health Nursing?
B) Exclusive hospital care for chronic diseases
A) Acute care in hospital settings C) Only maternal and child health services B) Direct patient care only D) Isolation of health issues within communities C) Specialization in surgical nursing E) Health promotion for specific populations ✔ D) Health promotion and disease prevention in communities ✔ ---------- E) Treatment of individual patients Which of the following terms refers specifically to the practice of ---------- promoting and protecting health at the community level? Which of the following best describes Public Health? A) Pharmacological Nursing A) Community-wide health interventions and policies ✔ B) Individual Health Care B) Individual healthcare services C) Global Health Initiatives C) Hospital management D) Public Health Nursing D) Focus solely on maternal and child health E) Community Health Nursing ✔ E) Private sector health initiatives ---------- ---------- What is the primary goal of public health? What is the core role of a Community Health Nurse (CHN)? A) To conduct research on health problems A) Managing hospital patients B) To focus solely on individual health issues B) Conducting surgeries C) To enhance the economy of a country C) Focusing on acute illness D) To promote and protect the health of all people and D) Administering medications only communities ✔ E) Providing education and resources to promote community E) To manage healthcare facilities health ✔ ---------- ---------- What distinguishes community health from public health? The evolution of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines primarily A) Public health only addresses infectious diseases addresses: B) Community health does not involve professionals A) Comprehensive community health strategies ✔ C) Community health deals with smaller geographic areas ✔ B) Patient-centered care only D) Public health operates at a local level exclusively C) The historical context of private healthcare systems E) Community health focuses exclusively on urban populations D) Individual disease management ---------- E) Urban health issues exclusively Which of the following best describes public health nursing? ---------- A) A purely administrative role Which of the following is NOT a standard of Public Health Nursing B) Focused only on maternal and child health in the Philippines? C) The application of nursing skills to community health problems A) Assessing community health needs ✔ B) Collaborating with community leaders D) A field solely focused on clinical care C) Evaluating health outcomes in the community E) Nursing practice limited to hospitals D) Focusing only on newborn health ✔ ---------- E) Implementing health education programs What does community health nursing emphasize? ---------- A) Treatment of chronic diseases only What distinguishes Community Health Nursing from Public Health B) Management of healthcare institutions Nursing? C) Care for individuals and families with a focus on health A) Community Health Nursing is limited to rural areas promotion and disease prevention ✔ B) There is no distinction; they are synonymous terms D) Emergency response services C) Public Health Nursing focuses on population health, while E) Research in healthcare Community Health Nursing may emphasize localized community ---------- issues ✔ Global health issues typically require what type of cooperation? D) Community Health Nursing is solely for nursing school students A) Collaboration with volunteers only E) Public Health Nursing does not involve community engagement B) Cooperation solely among healthcare providers ---------- C) Inter-professional and inter-agency cooperation from public and The responsibilities of a Community Health Nurse include: private sectors ✔ A) Working exclusively with individual patients D) Only governmental organizations B) Policy development and advocacy for community health ✔ E) Nationally focused solutions C) Interpreting laboratory results ---------- D) Managing surgical units in hospitals Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of public health? E) Primarily clinical care A) It is only concerned with individual illnesses ✔ ---------- B) It promotes health education Which aspect is a significant part of the Global Health Situation C) It addresses health equity for all today? D) It involves entire regions or countries A) Increasing focus on infectious diseases only E) It aims to prevent diseases B) The interconnectedness of health issues across countries ✔ ---------- C) Limiting health interventions to developed nations The main focus of community health is: D) Addressing local community needs only A) Policy reform E) Prioritizing individual health over community health B) Global health initiatives ---------- C) Economic health impacts One of the focus areas of Community Health Nursing is: D) National health policies A) Comprehensive healthcare in elite clinics E) A specific geographic area ✔ ---------- D) Standard 9 What is the relationship between public health and community E) Standard 11 health? ---------- A) Public health solely manages healthcare facilities Which of the following standards is about the public health nurse’s B) Public health includes aspects of community health ✔ leadership role? C) Community health only deals with rural settings A) Standard 13 D) Community health operates independently of public health B) Standard 10 E) They are completely distinct fields with no overlap C) Standard 1 ---------- D) Standard 15 ✔ Which of the following factors influence global health issues? E) Standard 5 A) All of the above ✔ ---------- B) Economic factors What is the main goal of Standard 13 in public health nursing? C) Political dynamics A) Quality of Practice D) Only health policies B) Evaluation E) Cultural beliefs C) Planning ---------- D) Ethics What role does inter-agency cooperation play in global health? E) Research ✔ A) It's unnecessary for addressing health issues ---------- B) It only benefits private agencies In which standard does the public health nurse evaluate their own C) It hinders progress nursing practice? D) It is limited to emergency scenarios A) Standard 1 E) It facilitates better coordination and resource allocation ✔ B) Standard 9 ✔ ---------- C) Standard 11 Which standard emphasizes the collection of comprehensive data D) Standard 2 by the public health nurse? E) Standard 4 A) Standard 3 ---------- B) Standard 2 Which standard reflects the need for the public health nurse to C) Standard 5 consider cost-effectiveness and safety in program delivery? D) Standard 7 A) Standard 8 E) Standard 1 ✔ B) Standard 12 ---------- C) Standard 6 What is the primary focus of Standard 4 in public health nursing? D) Standard 3 A) Ethics E) Standard 14 ✔ B) Evaluation ---------- C) Outcomes Identification What is a primary role of a community health nurse in monitoring D) Planning ✔ the health of populations? E) Assessment A) Detecting deviations from health ✔ ---------- B) Administering medications In which standard does the public health nurse analyze C) Providing emergency medical care assessment data to determine population diagnosis and priorities? D) Conducting surgeries A) Standard 10 E) Writing medical prescriptions B) Standard 5 ---------- C) Standard 8 In which capacity does a community health nurse support families D) Standard 6 taking care of sick or disabled members? E) Standard 2 ✔ A) School teacher ---------- B) Provider of nursing care to the sick and disabled ✔ Which option describes the activities under Standard 5? C) Hospital administrator A) Evaluation D) Friend B) Outcomes Identification E) Insurance agent C) Planning ---------- D) Implementation ✔ What is the main objective of health education provided by E) Professional Practice Evaluation community health nurses? ---------- A) To minimize family gatherings What does Standard 7 focus on in public health nursing? B) To sell health-related products A) Leadership C) To develop capabilities and self-reliance in health care ✔ B) Research D) To promote unhealthy habits C) Ethics E) To entertain community members D) Quality of Practice ✔ ---------- E) Education What role does a community health nurse play when giving advice ---------- to clients? Which standard is concerned with the integration of ethical A) Counselor ✔ provisions in public health nursing practice? B) Fundraiser A) Standard 10 C) Judge B) Standard 15 D) Policymaker C) Standard 12 ✔ E) Researcher ---------- What historical event is associated with the establishment of In which scenario does a community health nurse act as a modern nursing and healthcare reform? client/patient advocate? A) The Great Plague A) When the patient's health is threatened ✔ B) Crimean War ✔ B) When writing medical reports C) The Spanish Flu C) When training new nurses D) The Cold War D) When organizing community events E) World War 2 E) When managing pharmaceuticals ---------- ---------- Which country is home to the headquarters of the World Health Which role involves motivating changes in health behavior among Organization? individuals and communities? A) United States A) Client advocate B) Switzerland ✔ B) Change agent ✔ C) Canada C) Team member D) France D) Researcher E) Germany E) Health teacher ---------- ---------- Who was the Philippine President following World War 2? What is a key responsibility of a community health nurse as a A) Benigno Aquino III community organizer? B) Rodrigo Duterte A) Providing individual therapy C) Corazon Aquino B) Conducting triage D) Ferdinand Marcos C) Arranging social gatherings E) Manuel L. Quezon ✔ D) Selling medications ---------- E) Engaging community participation in health services ✔ Which of the following is NOT a role of the World Health ---------- Organization? How does a community health nurse contribute as a team A) Providing health information to countries member? B) Setting international health standards A) By collaborating with various health professionals ✔ C) Conducting military operations ✔ B) By focusing solely on their own patients D) Coordinating health emergency responses C) By avoiding community meetings E) Assessing health trends globally D) By leading all training sessions ---------- E) By working independently from other health care providers The Philippine Department of Health is primarily responsible for: ---------- A) Trade negotiations What is the objective of coordination among health and related B) Environmental issues services led by a community health nurse? C) Agricultural exports A) To limit client access to healthcare D) Defense policies B) To increase administrative paperwork E) Health services and regulations ✔ C) To ensure services are delivered as a meaningful whole ✔ ---------- D) To prioritize profitability in health services During which conflict was notable advancements in healthcare and E) To promote fragmented service delivery nursing developed? ---------- A) Korean War What role does a community health nurse serve in health-related B) Gulf War research activities? C) World War 1 ✔ A) Researcher ✔ D) Vietnam War B) Observer only E) Iraq War C) Policy legislator ---------- D) Event planner What is the primary aim of the World Health Organization? E) Marketing specialist A) To regulate global markets ---------- B) To support military alliances What organization is responsible for coordinating global health C) To enhance global health and well-being ✔ efforts? D) To promote trade A) World Bank E) To ensure economic growth B) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ---------- C) Philippine Department of Health (DOH) What crucial role does the Secretary of the Philippine Department D) United Nations (UN) of Health play? E) World Health Organization (WHO) ✔ A) Overseeing the country’s healthcare policies and programs ✔ ---------- B) Directing the military Who is the current Secretary of the Philippine Department of C) Managing educational institutions Health? D) Planning tourism strategies A) Benjamin Azubuike E) Controlling trade agreements B) Tedros Adhanom ---------- C) Teodoro J. Herbosa ✔ When was the World Health Organization (WHO) founded? D) Manuel L. Quezon A) December 10, 1948 E) John H. Sestito B) April 7, 1945 ---------- C) September 6, 2000 D) April 7, 1950 C) Reduce the number of healthcare professionals E) April 7, 1948 ✔ D) Improve maternal health ✔ ---------- E) Limit access to personal health data What is one of the core functions of WHO? ---------- A) Focusing solely on economic growth What is the main objective of Sustainable Development Goal 3 B) Managing educational institutions (SDG 3)? C) Developing software applications A) To eliminate all forms of violence D) Providing leadership on critical health matters ✔ B) To reduce income inequality E) Conducting military operations C) To achieve gender equality ---------- D) To ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Which of the following is a Millennium Development Goal? ✔ A) Strengthening military alliances E) To promote sustainable economic growth B) Promote global trade without restrictions ---------- C) Encourage urbanization How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are there? D) Increase carbon emissions A) 16 E) Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger ✔ B) 18 ---------- C) 15 What is the objective of WHO's core functions? D) 17 ✔ A) To minimize the influence of governments in public health E) 19 B) To promote privatization of healthcare services ---------- C) To ensure everyone can attain the highest level of health ✔ Which of the following best describes the relationship between D) To maximize profits for pharmaceutical companies SDG 3 and the other 16 goals? E) To establish a universal currency for healthcare A) They are directly or indirectly related to health ✔ ---------- B) They are mostly irrelevant Which Millennium Development Goal focuses on child mortality? C) They detract from health efforts A) Goal 1 D) They only focus on environmental issues B) Goal 5 E) They are unrelated C) Goal 4 ✔ ---------- D) Goal 6 What year has been set as the target to achieve the Sustainable E) Goal 8 Development Goals? ---------- A) 2040 What date was the United Nations Millennium Declaration signed? B) 2050 A) April 7, 1948 C) 2025 B) September 6-8, 2001 D) 2035 C) May 15, 1990 E) 2030 ✔ D) December 10, 1949 ---------- E) September 6-8, 2000 ✔ Which group of people does the new agenda aim to meet the ---------- needs of? How does WHO assist countries in health policy development? A) The richest individuals A) By taking control of national health programs B) Only women and children B) By enforcing global taxes C) Only men C) By providing funding only D) Women, children, and the poorest, most disadvantaged people D) By organizing international trade agreements ✔ E) By collecting and disseminating health data ✔ E) Urban populations only ---------- ---------- Which of the following is a target of the Millennium Development How many targets are associated with SDG 3? Goals? A) 10 A) Increase tobacco use B) 14 B) Decrease access to education C) 11 C) Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases ✔ D) 13 ✔ D) Exacerbate food deserts E) 12 E) Promote technological unemployment ---------- ---------- Which of the following was the predecessor of the Sustainable Who does the WHO collaborate with to align health assistance Development Goals? with domestic priorities? A) The Agenda 21 A) Only private corporations B) The Earth Summit B) International financial institutions exclusively C) The Kyoto Protocol C) Only non-governmental organizations D) The Paris Agreement D) National authorities and development partners ✔ E) The Millennium Development Goals ✔ E) Trade unions ---------- ---------- Who adopted the Sustainable Development Goals? What is a focus area of the Millennium Development Goals related A) Private corporations to health? B) UN Member States ✔ A) Decrease transparency in health policies C) The World Health Organization B) Undermine public health campaigns D) The Global Fund E) Non-Governmental Organizations C) Goal 16 ---------- D) Goal 6 The aim of SDG 3 is to cover a wide spectrum of work conducted E) Goal 5 ✔ by which organization? ---------- A) WHO (World Health Organization) ✔ What is the objective of Goal 13? B) ILO (International Labour Organization) A) Climate Action ✔ C) UNICEF B) No Poverty D) FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) C) Life Below Water E) UNESCO D) Good Health and Well-Being ---------- E) Peace and Justice What is a key aspect of the new Sustainable Development ---------- Agenda? Goal 9 focuses on which of the following areas? A) It is exclusive to developed countries A) Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure ✔ B) It focuses solely on environmental concerns B) Affordable and Clean Energy C) It prioritizes economic growth over health C) Construction of Roads D) It aims to be relevant to all countries ✔ D) Sustainable Communities E) It ignores health issues E) Clean Water ---------- ---------- What is the main purpose of the 17 Sustainable Development Which goal emphasizes the importance of partnerships to achieve Goals (SDGs)? these goals? A) To create economic growth A) Goal 10 B) To increase military spending B) Goal 8 C) To enhance technological advancement C) Goal 17 ✔ D) To promote sports globally D) Goal 15 E) To transform our world ✔ E) Goal 6 ---------- ---------- Which of the following is NOT one of the 17 SDGs? Who was the first Filipino to head the Health portfolio in the A) Good Health and Well-Being Philippines? B) Affordable Higher Education ✔ A) Dr. Antonio C) Gender Equality B) Dr. Vicente De Jesus ✔ D) Zero Hunger C) Dr. Alfredo R. E) Clean Water and Sanitation D) Villarama ---------- E) Dr. Frank S. Bourns What is Goal 1 of the Sustainable Development Goals focused on? ---------- A) Technological Development When was the Department of Health officially created in the B) Gender Equality Philippines? C) Renewable Energy A) December 17, 2016 D) No Poverty ✔ B) April 13, 1987 ✔ E) Environmental Sustainability C) June 2, 1978 ---------- D) January 1, 1919 Goal 4 emphasizes the importance of which of the following? E) September 29, 1898 A) Gender Equality ---------- B) Clean Energy What year did President Manuel Roxas sign Executive Order No. C) Quality Education ✔ 94? D) Economic Growth A) 2016 E) Climate Action B) 1915 ---------- C) 1978 Which Sustainable Development Goal addresses the issue of D) 1987 reduced inequalities? E) 1944 ✔ A) Goal 5 ---------- B) Goal 17 Who was appointed as the first Secretary of Health under the C) Goal 10 ✔ newly created Department of Health in 1944? D) Goal 12 A) Dr. Vicente De Jesus E) Goal 14 B) Dr. Frank S. Bourns ---------- C) Dr. Antonio What is the focus of Goal 12 in the SDGs? D) Dr. Clemente S. Gatmaitan A) Clean Water E) Villarama ✔ B) Responsible Consumption and Production ✔ ---------- C) Climate Action What significant change occurred to the Department of Health on D) Sustainable Cities June 2, 1978? E) Affordable Education A) It became an independent agency ---------- B) It was dissolved Which goal is dedicated to promoting gender equality? C) It was merged with another department A) Goal 3 D) It was transformed into the Ministry of Health ✔ B) Goal 11 E) It moved to a new location ---------- The Philippine Health Agenda (2010-2022) primarily aims to The Institute of Nutrition was created in which year? reform which aspect of healthcare? A) 1944 A) Increase the healthcare workforce B) 1950 B) Improve healthcare delivery, regulation, and financing ✔ C) 2016 C) Reduce the cost of health insurance D) 1978 D) Provide free medical services for all E) 1948 ✔ E) Expand educational programs for doctors ---------- ---------- What role did PhilHealth play according to Health Secretary Paulyn What does the "E" in the goals of the FOURmula ONE for Health Jean Rossel-Ubial's announcement in 2016? stand for? A) It will partner with government hospitals to serve the poor ✔ A) Enhanced hospital infrastructure B) It will become independent B) Equitable health care financing ✔ C) It will be dissolved C) Easy access to medicines D) It will only cover the wealthy D) Emergency healthcare services E) It will focus on international health E) Extraordinary health measures ---------- ---------- What budget change was announced by the Department of Health What is one of the strategic goals of the Aquino Health Agenda for 2017? (AHA)? A) New taxes on health services A) Eliminate all health-related diseases B) Decrease in funding for health institutions B) Financial risk protection ✔ C) Budget cuts C) Train health care workers D) Increase in budget to cover hospital bills for the poor ✔ D) Reduce waiting times in clinics E) Reallocation of funds to education E) Increase the number of hospitals ---------- ---------- Which health institution was restructured and renamed the What is the ultimate vision of the Duterte Health Agenda? Philippine Health Service in 1915? A) Free access to all health services A) Bureau of Quarantine B) Increased foreign investment in health B) Bureau of Health ✔ C) Complete eradication of illnesses C) Ministry of Health D) Universal Health Care (UHC) ✔ D) Institute of Nutrition E) Improved facilities for mental health E) Department of Health ---------- ---------- Which of the following is a value of the Duterte Health Agenda? Who served as the first health minister of the newly formed A) Exclusivity of services Ministry of Health in 1978? B) High cost of health care A) Dr. Clemente S. Gatmaitan ✔ C) Transparency and accountability ✔ B) Dr. Paulyn Jean Rossel-Ubial D) Limited accessibility C) Villarama E) Focus on private health sectors D) Dr. Antonio ---------- E) Dr. Alfredo R. The FOUR elements of strategy in the Philippine Health Agenda ---------- include Health Care Financing and what else? What is the vision of the Department of Health (DOH) for Filipinos A) Health service delivery ✔ by 2022? B) Health Maintenance A) To have the lowest healthcare costs C) Public Awareness B) To eliminate all diseases D) Emergency Response C) To have a universal health system E) Environmental Health D) To improve mental health services ---------- E) To become the healthiest people in Southeast Asia ✔ What does the Philippine Health Agenda aim to attain through ---------- public health programs? Which of the following is NOT a role of the Department of Health A) Financial profit for hospitals (DOH)? B) Expansion of international health ties A) Leadership in health ✔ C) Enhanced private healthcare services B) Lead in health innovations D) Health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) ✔ C) Community engagement facilitator E) Increased hospital fees D) Enabler and capacity builder ---------- E) Administrator of specific services ---------- Which classification of health facility provides long-term care for people with chronic illnesses? A) Primary Care Facilities B) Diagnostic/Therapeutic Facility C) Emergency Services Facility D) Specialized Outpatient Facility E) Custodial Care Facilities ✔ ----------