DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 1

EXERCISE - 2 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE MAINS QUESTIONS

Definite Integration p cos2 ( - x )

I =ò dx
1. The integral -p 1 + a- x

4
log x 2 p a x cos 2 x
ò log x 2 + log(36 - 12x + x 2 ) dx is equal to: (2015) I =ò dx ¼¼ (2)
2
-p ax +1

(a) 1 (b) 6 (1)+(2)

(c) 2 (d) 4
p
Ans. (a) Þ 2 I = ò cos 2 xdx
-p

4 ln x 2 p
Sol. Let I = ò dx Þ 2 I = 2 ò cos 2 xdx Q cos 2 x is an even function)
2 ln x 2 + ln(6 - x )2 0

p
4 ln x 2
Þ I = ò cos 2 xdx
=ò dx Use , ln x = 2 ln x, x > 0 0
2 ln x + ln(6 - x)
p /2
Þ I = 2ò cos 2 xdx
b b 0

Using, ò f ( x)dx = ò f (a + b - x)dx, the above can be rewritten

2a a
a a
Qò f ( x)dx = 2 ò f ( x)dx if
0 0
as
f (2 a - x )= f ( x )
4 ln(6 - x)
I=ò dx
2 ln x + ln(6 - x ) p p
Þ I = 2´ =
Adding the above two 4 2

1 1
2I = ò
4 ln x + ln(6 - x) 4
dx = ò dx = 2 3. If 2 ò tan -1 x dx = ò cot -1 1 - x + x 2 d x,
0 0
2 ln x + ln(6 - x) 2

1 -1
Þ I = 1. then ò0 tan 1 - x + x 2 dx is equal to :

p cos 2 x (2016/Online Set–1)

2. The value of ò-p x
dx, a > 0 is
1+ a
p
(a) log 4 (b) + log 2
(2015/Online Set–2) 2
(a) p (b) a p
p
(c) p /2 (d) 2 p (c) log 2 (d) - log 4
2
Ans. (c)
Ans. (c)
2
p cos x 1 1
Sol. I = ò-p dx ¼¼¼(1) Sol. Given 2 ò tan -1 xdx = ò cot -1 1 - x + x 2 dx
1+ ax 0 0

Applying property 1
I = ò tan -1 1 - x + x 2 dx
b b 0

òa f ( x )dx = ò f ( a + b - x) dx
a
 2 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

1 ép ù 5. For x Î R, x ¹ 0, if y(x) is a differentiable function such

= ò ê - cot -1 1 - x + x 2 údx
0 2
ë û x x
that x ò y(t) dt = (x + 1) ò t y (t) dt, then y(x) equals :
p 1 1 1
= - ò cot -1 1 - x + x 2 dx
2 0
(where C is a constant.) (2016/Online Set–2)

p 1 1 1
= - 2 ò tan -1 xdx C -x C -
x
2 0 (a) e (b) e
x x2
p 1 1 x
= - 2 éë x tan -1 x ùû + 2 ò dx C -
1 1
2 0 0 1 + x2 (c) e x
(d) Cx 3 e x
3
x
p p 1 2x
Ans. (c)
= - 2´ +ò dx
2 4 0 1 + x2
x x
1
Sol. x ò y (t )dt = ( x + 1) ò t y(t )dt
1 1
= ln 1 + x 2 = ln 2
0
Applying Newton-Leibniz theorem,
4. The value of the integral
x x
ò y (t )dt + x ( y ) = ò ty (t )dt + ( x + 1) × xy
10 1 1
[x 2 ] dx
ò [x 2 - 28x + 196] + [x 2 ] , where [x] denotes the greatest Here, y means y ( x)
4

integer less than or equal to x, is : x x

ò y (t )dt + xy = ò t y (t )dt + x 2 y + xy
(2016/Online Set–2) 1 1

(a) 6 (b) 3 x x 2
ò1 y(t )dt = ò1 ty(t )dt + x y
1
(c) 7 (d)
3 Again differentiating both sides w.r.t x

Ans. (b) dy
y = xy + x 2 + 2 xy
dx
10 éë x 2 ùû dx
Sol. I =ò LL (1)
4 éë x 2 - 28 x + 196 ùû + éë x 2 ùû dy
y = 3 xy + x 2
dx
b b
Applying òa f ( x )dx = ò f ( a + b - x) dx
a dy
x2 = y - 3xy
dx
10 éë(14 - x) 2 ùû dx
I =ò dy
4 éë(14 - x) 2 - 28(14 - x) + 196 ùû + éë(14 - x )2 ùû x2 = y (1 - 3 x )
dx

10 éë x 2 - 28 x + 196 ùû dy 1 - 3 x
I =ò dx..........(2) Þ = 2 dx
4 éë x 2 ùû + éë x 2 - 28 x + 196 ùû y x

Integrating both sides

(1) + (2)
dy dx 3dx
10 ò =ò 2 -ò
2 I = ò dx Þ I = 3 y x x
4
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 3

1 p
ln y = - - 3ln x + ln c 4
x 8cos 2x
7. The integral ò 3
dx equals :
p tan x + cot x
yx3 1 12
ln =-
c x (2017/Online Set–1)
1 1
yx 3 - c - 15 15
Þ =e x Þ y= 3e x (a) (b)
c x 128 64

3p 13 13
4 (c) (d)
dx 32 256
6. The integral ò is equal to: (2017)
p 1 + cos x Ans. (a)
4

p
(a) – 2 (b) 2 8cos 2x
Sol. I = ò p4 dx
(c) 4 (d) –1 (tan x + cot x)3
12
Ans. (b)

b b

Sol. ò f ( x) dx = ò f (a + b - x) dx p 3 3
a a
=ò 4 8cos 2x sin x cos x dx
p 1
12
3p
4
æ dx ö
Let I = òç ÷ .....(1)
p è 1 + cos x ø
p
4
= ò p4 cos2x(2sin x cos x)3 dx
3p 12
4
And, I = dx
ò 1 + cos ....(2) p
p p -x
=ò 4 cos2x sin 3 2x dx
4 p
12
(1) + (2)

3p
1
Let sin 2x = t Þ cos 2x dx = dt
4
2 2
Þ 2I = ò 2
dx
p sin x
1
1 é t4 ù
4
1 1
= ò1 t 3dt = ê ú
2 2 2 êë 4 úû 1
3p
2
4
2
ÞI= ò cosec x dx
p 1 é 1 ù 15
4
= ê1 - ú =
8 ë 16 û 128

3p
2 dx k
Þ - cot x p
4 8. If ò1 3
= , then k is equal to:
k+5
4 (x 2 - 2x + 4) 2

=2 (2017/Online Set–2)
 4 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

(a) 1 (b) 2 p
sin 2 (- x)
(c) 3 (d) 4 I = ò 2p -x
dx
2 1+ 2
-
Ans. (a)
p
2 dx k 2 x sin 2 x
Sol. Let I = ò = I = ò 2p dx ¼¼ (2)
1 3
k +5 -
2
2x + 1
x2 - 2 x + 4 2

(1)+(2)
2 dx k
=ò 3
= p
1 k +5
éë( x -1)2 + 3ùû 2 2 I = ò 2p sin 2 xdx
-
2

Let x - 1 = 3 tan q 2
Since, sin x is an even function,
Þ dx = 3 sec 2 q dq p
Þ 2 I = 2ò 2 sin 2 xdx
0
p
6
3 sec 2 q p
LHS = ò0 3 dθ p
3
3 sec q Þ I = ò 2 sin 2 xdx =
0 4
10. The value of the integral
1 p
= ò 6 cos θ dθ
3 0 π
2
4 æ æ 2 + sin x ö ö
p ò sin x ç1 + log ç
è
÷ ÷ dx is
è 2 - sin x ø ø
1 6 π
= sin q –
2
3 0

(2018/Online Set–1)
1 1 1 k
= ´ = =
3 2 6 k +5 3
(a) 0 (b)
4
Þ k =1
3 3
p (c) p (d) p
8 16
The value of 2 sin 2 x
9.
ò dx is: (2018)
p 1+ 2
x Ans. (c)
-
2

Sol. æ 2 + sin x ö is an odd function and sin 4 x is an even

log ç ÷
p p è 2 - sin x ø
(a) (b)
4 8 function

p p
p æ 2 + sin x ö
(c) (d) 4p I = ò 2p sin 4 xdx + ò 2p sin 4 x × log ç ÷ dx
2 -
2
-
2 è 2 - sin x ø
Ans. (a)

p p
sin 2 x
Sol. I = ò 2p dx ¼¼(1) I = ò 2p sin 4 xdx
- 1 + 2x -
2
2

p
b b
f ( x )dx = ò f ( a + b - x) dx I = 2ò 2 sin 4 xdx
Applying òa a
0
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 5

p 3 2 dt
2 +1
= 2× × 2 +1 é 1 ù
2 4.2 2I = p ò 2
= -2p ê ú
2 -1 (1 + t ) ë1 + t û 2 -1

(Using Walli’s formula) é 1 1 ù p é 1 ù

Þ I = -p ê - ú=- ê - 1ú
ë 2 +2 2û 2 ë 2 +1 û
3p
=
8
p é1 - 2 - 1 ù p
ÞI =- ê ú=
3p
2ë 2 +1 û 2 +1
4
x
11. The value of integral ò 1+ sin x dx is :
p
4 Þ I = p ( 2 - 1) , upon rationalising

(2018/Online Set–2) 1 1
2
12. If I1 = ò e –x cos2 x dx, I2 = ò e –x cos 2 x dx and
(a) p 2 (b) p 2 -1 0 0

p 1
3
(c) 2 +1 (d) 2p 2 -1 I3 = ò e –x dx ; then:
2 (2018/Online Set–2)
0
Ans. (b)
(a) I 2 > I3 > I1 (b) I 2 > I1 > I3
3p
4
x
Sol. I = òp dx.........(1)
1 + sin x (c) I3 > I2 > I1 (d) I3 > I1 > I 2
4

Ans. (c)
b b
Applying, ò f ( x)dx = ò f (a + b - x )dx Sol. We know that for
a a

x Î (0,1)

3p
p -x x3 < x 2 < x
4
I = òp dx ¼¼¼.(2)
1 + sin x
4 Þ - x3 > - x 2 > - x

(1) + (2) 3 2
Þ e- x > e - x > e- x
3p
p Q cos2 x Î (0,1)
2 I = òp 4 dx
4
1 + sin x
3 2
ÞQ e- x cos 2 x > e - x cos 2 x > e - x cos 2 x

x 1 3 1 2
3p 3p sec2 Þ ò e - x cos 2 xdx > ò e - x cos 2 xdx
p 2 dx 0 0
2I = òp 4
dx = p òp 4
2
æ x ö æ xö
4
ç 2 tan 4
1 + tan 1
1+ ç 2 ÷ ç
è 2 ÷ø > ò e - x cos 2 xdx
÷ 0
ç 1 + tan 2 x ÷
è 2ø Þ I3 > I 2 > I1

x
x x 13. If f x = ò t sin x -sin t dt then:
Let tan = t Þ sec2 dx = 2dt 0
2 2
(2018/Online Set–3)
 6 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

(a) f ¢¢¢ x + f ¢¢ x = sin x Then, equation (1) becomes,

p /4
(b) f ¢¢¢ x + f ¢¢ x - f ¢ x = cos x æ 2 + x cos x ö
I= ò log ç ÷ dx ...(2)
- p/4 è 2 - x cos x ø
(c) f ¢¢¢ x + f ¢ x = cos x - 2x sinx
Adding (1) and (2)
(d) f ¢¢¢ x - f ¢¢ x = cos x - 2x sinx
p /4
æ 2 - x cos x 2 + x cos x ö
Ans. (c) 2I = ò log ç . ÷ dx
- p
/4 è 2 + x cos x 2 - x cos x ø
x
Sol. f ( x ) = ò t (sin x - sin t )dt p /4
0
2I = ò log 1 dx = 0
x x -p / 2
Þ f ( x) = sin x ò tdt - ò t sin t dt
0 0
Þ I = 0 = log1
x
Þ f '( x) = x sin x + cos x ò tdt - x sin x x
0
15. Let f x = ò g t dt , where g is a non-zero even
x 0
Þ f '( x ) = cos x ò tdt
0
x

x
function. If f x + 5 = g x , then òf t dt equals :
Þ f ''( x ) = x cos x - sin x ò tdt 0
0
(8-04-2019/Shift-2)
x
Þ f '''( x) = - x sin x + cos x - x sin x - cos x ò tdt 5 x +5
0
(a) ò g t dt (b) ò g t dt
x+5 5
So, f '''( x) + f ¢ ( x) = cos x - 2 x sin x
x+5 x +5

2 - x cos x (c) 2 ò g t dt (d) 5 ò g t dt

14. If f x = and g x = log e x, x > 0 then the 5 5
2 + x cos x
Ans. (a)
p
4 x
value of the integral òp g f x dx is: Sol. f x = ò g t dt ,....(i )
- 0
4

(8-04-2019/Shift-1) Q g is a non-zero even function.

(a) log e 3 (b) log e e \ g (- x) = g ( x),....(ii )

(c) log e 2 (d) log e 1 Given f ( x + 5) = g ( x).....(iii)

Ans. (d) From (i) f ¢(x) = g (x )

æ 2 - x cos x ö x
Sol. g f x = log ç ÷, x > 0
è 2 + x cos x ø Let I = ò f t dt ,
0

p /4
æ 2 - x cos x ö x+5
Let I = ò log ç ÷ dx ...(1)
- p/4 è 2 + x cos x ø Put t = l - 5 Þ I = ò f l - 5 dl
5

b b
f x dx = ò f a + b - x dx Q f x +5 = g x
Use the property ò
a a
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 7

Þ f - x + 5 = g - x = g x ....(iv) 1æp æ1 2
1 öö 1 æ p æ 1 2
0 öö
= ç - ç ln 1 + t ÷ ÷ - ç - - ç ln 1 + k ÷÷
2è 4 è2 0
øø 2 è 4 è 2 -1
øø
x+5
I= ò f l - 5 dl
5 æp 1 ö æ -p 1 ö p 1
= ç - ln 2 ÷ - ç + ln 2 ÷ = - ln 2
è8 4 ø è 8 4 ø 4 2
Q f 0 = 0, g x is even Þ f x is odd
17. If f : R ® R is a differentiable function and
x+5
\I = ò -f 5 - l dl f x
2t dt
5 f 2 = 6, then lim ò is : (9-04-2019/Shift-2)
x®2
6
x-2
x+5 5
ÞI= ò -g l dl = ò g t dt ....(from (iv )) (a) 24 f ' 2 (b) 2 f ' 2
5 x +5

1 (c) 0 (d) 12 f ' 2

-1 2 4
16. The value of the integral ò x cot 1 - x + x dx is :
0
Ans. (d)
Sol. Using L’ Hospital rule and Leibnitz theorem, we get
(9-04-2019/Shift-2)
f x
p 1 p
(a) - log e 2 (b) - log e 2 ò 2t dt
2 2 4 6
2 f x f ¢ x -0
lim = lim
x®2 x-2 x®2 1
p p 1
(c) - log e 2 (d) - log e 2
2 4 2 Putting x = 2,
Ans. (d)
Þ 2 f 2 f ¢ 2 = 12 f ¢ 2 ëéQ f 2 = 6 ûù
1 1
-1 æ 1 ö
Sol: ò x cot 1 - x 2 + x 4 dx = ò x tan -1 ç 4 2 ÷ 2p
è 1 + x - x ø
0 0
18. The value of ò éësin 2 x 1 + cos 3x ùûdx , where [ ] denotes
0

1 æ x - x -1 2 2
ö the greatest integer function, is: (10-04-2019/Shift-1)
= ò x tan -1 ç ÷ dx
ç 1 + x2 x2 - 1 ÷ (a) p (b) -p
0 è ø
(c) -2p (d) 2p
1 1
Ans. (b)
= ò x tan -1 x 2 dx - ò x tan -1 x 2 - 1 dx
0 0 2p
Sol. I = ò éësin 2 x 1 + cos 3x ùû dx . .. 1
0
2
Put x = t Þ 2 x dx = dt in the first integral and
a a
x 2 - 1 = k Þ 2 x dx = dk in the second integral Q ò f x = ò f a - x dx
0 0
1 0
1 1
= ò 1 × tan -1 t dt - ò 1 × tan -1 k dk 2p
20 2 -1 \ I= ò éë- sin 2 x 1 + cos 3x ùû dx
0
... 2

1 0
1æ -1 1 t ö 1æ -1 0 k ö
= ç t tan t 0 - ò 2
dt ÷ - ç k tan k - ò 2
dk ÷ From (1) + (2), we get;
2è 0 1+ t ø 2è
- 1
-1 1 + k ø
2p
2p
2I = ò -1 dx Þ 2 I = - x 0
Þ I = -p
0
 8 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

æ n + 1 1/ 3 n+2
1/3
2n ö
1/ 3 p p
19. lim ç 4/ 3
+ + .... + ÷ is equal to: 3
1 dx 3
sec 2 x dx
n ®¥ ç
è n n 4/ 3 n 4/ 3 ÷ø =ò =ò
4 4
p p
(10-04-2019/Shift-1) 6
cos 2 x.tan 3 x 6
tan 3 x

3 4/3 3 4 4/3 Let tan x = u

(a) 2 - (b) 2
4 4 3
3
3 4/3 4 4 3/4 é -1 ù
(c) 2 - (d) 2 3 êu 3 ú
2 3 3
3
-
4 ë û1
3
Ans. (a) I= ò u 3 du =
1 -1
1 1 1 3
3 3 3
(n + 1) + (n + 2) + ¼+ (n + n)
Sol. lim
n ®¥ 1
n n 3
é -1 1 ù æ -1 1 ö
= -3 ê3 6 - -1 ú = -3 ç 3 6 - 36 ÷
1 ê ú è ø
n
(n + r ) 3 ë 36 û
= lim å 1
n ®¥
r =1
n·n 3
æ 16 - 16 ö æ 76 5
ö
1
= 3 ç 3 - 3 ÷ = ç 3 - 36 ÷
1 é r 1 ù è ø è ø
Þ ò (1 + x) 3 dx êQ ® x and ® dx ú
0
ë n n û
p
cot x
é3 ù 3 4
3
1 4
21. If ò 2
0 cot x + cosecx
dx = m(p + n) , then m. n is equal
3 3
= ê (1 + x) ú = (2) -
ë4 û0 4 4 to
(12-04-2019/Shift-1)
p 2 4
3 3 3
20. The integral òp sec x cosec x dx is equal to:
(a) -
1
(b) 1
6
2
(10-4-2019/Shift-2)
1
5 2 4 1 (c) (d) –1
2
(a) 3 - 3 6 3 (b) 3 - 3
3 3

Ans. (d)
7 5 5 1
(c) 3 - 3 6 6 3
(d) 3 - 3 3
p
2
cot xdx
Ans. (c) Sol. ò cot x + cosecx
0

p p
3 2 4 3
Sol. Let, 3 3
1.dx p p
I = ò sec x.cosec xdx = ò 2 4
2
cos xdx 2 æ 1 ö
p p =ò = ò ç1 - ÷ dx
6 6
cos 3 x.sin 3 x 0
1 + cos x 0 è 1 + cos x ø

p p
2
p
1 12 p
x
= x 2 -ò dx = - ò sec 2 dx
0
0 2cos 2
x 2 20 2
2
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 9

p 9
p
æ x ö2 p æp ö = log (Given)
= - ç tan ÷ = - 1 = ç - 1÷ =mπ+mn 8
2 è 2 ø0 2 è2 ø
2
2a + 1 9
1
\ m = , n = -2, Hence, mn = – 1 So, = Þ 8a 2 + 8a + 2 = 9a 2 + 9a
2 a a +1 2

22. Let f : R ® R be a continuously differentiable function Þ a 2 + a - 2 = 0 Þ a = 1, - 2

1
such that f (2) = 6 and f ¢ 2 = . p
48 24. The value of | cos x |3 dx is: (9-01-2019/Shift-1)
ò
0
f x
3
If ò 4t dt = x - 2 g x , then lim
x® 2
g x is equal to
6
4
(a) 0 (b)
(12-04-2019/Shift-1) 3
Ans. (18)
2 -4
f x (c) (d)
3 3
Sol. Given, ò 4t 3dt = x - 2 g x
6 Ans. (b)
Differentiating both sides, p
Sol. I = ò | cos x |3 dx
3
4 f x . f ¢ x = g¢ x x - 2 + g x 0

p /2
3
4 6 .1 = 2 ò cos3 x dx
Putting x = 2, = g 2 Þ lim g x = 18 0
48 x® 2

23. A value of a such that 2

p /2
= ò (3cos x + cos 3x) dx
a +1 4 0
dx æ9ö
ò = log e ç ÷ is _____.
a x +a x +a +1 è8ø [\ cos 3q = 4 cos3 q – 3 cos q]
p /2
(12-04-2019/Shift-2) 1é sin 3x ù
= ê3sin x +
2ë 3 úû 0
1
(a) – 2 (b)
2
1æ 1ö 4
= ç3 - ÷ =
1 2è 3ø 3
(c) - (d) 2
2
p /3
tan q 1
Ans. (a) 25. If ò dq = 1 - , k > 0 then the value of k
0 2k sec q 2
a +1
dx is: (9-01-2019/Shift-2)
Sol. ò
a x +a x +a +1
1
(a) 4 (b)
a +1 2
é 1 1 ù
= ò ê x + a - x + a + 1 ú dx [using partial function]
a ë û (c) 1 (d) 2
Ans. (d)
a +1
æ x +a ö æ 2a + 1 2a + 1 ö
= log çç ÷÷ = log ç . ÷
è x +a +1 ø a è 2a + 2 2a ø
 10 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

p /3 p /3
tan q 1 sin q \ I is minimum when a, b = - 2, 2
Sol. Let, I = ò dq = ò dq
0 2k secq 2k 0 cos q
x 1

2 27. If ò f t dt = x 2 + ò t 2 f t dt , then f ¢ 1/ 2 is:

Let cos q = t
0 x

\ sin q dq = -2t dt (10-01-2019/Shift-2)

Hence, integral becomes, 24 18
(a) (b)
1
25 25
1
1 2
-2tdt = 2 2æ 1 ö
I= ò t k ò 1dt = ç1 -
kè
÷
2ø 4 6
2k 1 1
(c) (d)
2 5 25

2 -1 1 Ans. (a)
= = 1- (Given)
k 2 x 1

Sol. ò f t dt = x 2 + ò t 2 f t dt
\ k=2 0 x

b Þ f x = 2 x - x2 f x
26. Let I = ò x 4 - 2 x 2 dx . If I is minimum then the ordered
a

pair (a, b) is: (10-1-2019/Shift-1) 2x

Þ f x =
1 + x2
(a) 0, 2 (b) - 2, 0
2 1 - x2
(c) 2, - 2 (d) - 2, 2 Þ f¢ x = 2
1 + x2
Ans. (d)
Then,
b
é x5 2 x3 ù
Sol. I = ê - ú æ 1ö
ë5 3 ûa 2 ç1 - ÷
æ1ö 4 ø 3 16 24
f ¢ç ÷ = è 2
= ´ =
2
è ø æ 1ö 2 25 25
For a = 0, b = 2 ç1 + ÷
è 4ø
8 2
I =- p /2
15 dx
28. The value of
- /2
ò
p x + sin x + 4
, where [t] denotes the
For a = 2, b = - 2
greatest integer less than or equal to t, is:
(10-01-2019/Shift-2)
16 2
I=
15 1 1
(a) (7p + 5) (b) (7p - 5)
12 12
For a = - 2, b = 2
3 3
(c) (4p - 3) (d) (4p - 3)
-16 2 20 10
I=
15
Ans. (c)

8 2
For a = - 2, b = 0 Þ I = -
15
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 11

p p /4 dx
2 30. The integral òp equals :
dx /6
sin 2 x tan 5 x + cot 5 x
Sol. I = ò
-p x + sin x + 4
2
(11-01-2019/Shift-2)

p 1 æ 1 ö 1 æp -1 æ 1 ö ö
-1
dx 0
dx 1
dx 2
dx (a) tan -1 ç ÷ (b) 10 ç 4 - tan ç ÷÷
= +ò +ò +ò 20 è9 3ø è è 9 3 øø
ò
-p -2 - 1 + 4 -1 -1 - 1 + 4 0 0 + 0 + 4 1 1 + 0 + 4
2

π 1æp -1 æ 1 ö ö
(c) (d) 5 ç 4 - tan ç ÷÷
æ pö 1 1 1æp ö 40 è è 3 3 øø
= ç -1 + ÷ + 0 + 1 + 1 - 0 + ç - 1÷
è 2 ø 2 4 5 è 2 ø Ans. (b)

3p 9 3 p
dx
= - = 4p - 3 Sol. I = òp4
5 20 20 sin 2 x tan 5 x + cot 5 x
6

2
sin 2 x p
29. The value of the integral ò x 1 dx (where [x] denotes tan 5 x dx
-2 é ù +
= òp4 2
êë p úû 2 6 2 sin x.cos x tan 5 x +1

the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is :

(11-01-2019/Shift-1) 1 p4 tan 4 x.sec 2 x dx
=
2 ò6
p 2
(a) 0 (b) sin 4 tan 5 x + 1

(c) 4 (d) 4 –sin 4

5
Let tan x = t
Ans. (a)
Þ 5 tan 4 x.sec2 x dx = dt
2
sin x
Sol. Let f x =
é xù 1 p
ê ú+ When x ® ,then t ® 1
êë p úû 2 4

So, 5
p æ 1 ö
and x ® then t ® ç ÷
6 è 3ø
sin 2 - x
f -x =
é -x ù 1
ê ú+ 1 1 5 dt 1 1
ëê p ûú 2 I= ò æ 1 ö 2 = éë tan -1 (t ) ùû 5
10 çè 3 ÷ø t + 1 10 æ
ç
1 ö
÷
è 3ø

sin 2 x sin 2 x
Þ f -x = = =-f x
é xù 1 1 é xù 1 æp -1 æ 1 ö ö
-1- ê ú + - -ê ú = ç - tan ç ÷÷
êë p úû 2 2 êë p úû 10 è 4 è 9 3 øø

31. Let f and g be continuous functions on [0, a] such that

So, f x is odd function
f x = f a - x and g x + g a - x = 4 then
2

Hence, ò f x dx = 0 a
x g x dx is equal to
-2 òf
0
(12-01-2019/Shift-1)
 12 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

a a On differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get

(a) 4 ò 0 f ( x) dx (b) ò 0
f ( x )dx
dt
a a
ln x.dx =
(c) 2 ò 0 f ( x) dx (d) -3ò 0 f ( x )dx t

Ans. (c) 1
When x = e then t = 1 and when x = 1 then t =
e
Sol. f x = f a - x
1æ 1 ö dt 1æ 1 ö
g x +g a-x =4 I = ò1 ç t 2 - ÷ . = ò1 ç t - 2 ÷ dt
eè tø t eè t ø
Let, the integral,
1
a æ t2 1ö æ1 ö æ 1 ö 3 1
I = ò f x g x dx = ç + ÷ = ç + 1÷ - ç 2 + e ÷ = - e - 2
0
è 2 t ø 1 è 2 ø è 2e ø 2 2e
e
a b b
= ò f a - x .g a - x dx éQ ò f x dx =ò f a + b - x dxù
0 ëê a a úû æ n n n 1 ö
33. lim ç 2 2 + 2 2
+ 2 2 + ... + ÷ is equal to
a
n ®¥ n + 1
è n + 2 n + 3 5nø
Þ I = ò f x éë 4 - g x ùû dx
0
(12-01-2019/Shift-2)
a a
Þ I = ò 4 f x dx - ò f x . g x dx p
0 0 (a) (b) tan -1 3
4
a
Þ I = ò 4 f x dx - I
0 p
(c) (d) tan -1 2
a
2
Þ 2 I = ò 4 f x dx
0 Ans. (d)
a
2n
Þ I = 2 ò f x dx n 1 2n 1
0
Sol. Let L = lim
n ®¥
å 2
r =1 n + r
2
= lim
n ®¥ n
å 2
r =1 ærö
1+ ç ÷
e
ìïæ x ö2 x æ e ö x üï ènø
32. The integral ò íç ÷ - ç ÷ ý loge x dx is equal to
1î ïè e ø è x ø þï
2
dx ér 1 ù
(12-01-2019/Shift-2) =ò ê n ® x, n ® dx ú
0 1 + x2 ë û
1 1 1 1 1
(a) -e- 2 (b) - + - 2 = éë tan -1 x ùû
2
2 e 2 e 2e 0

3 1 1 3 1 = tan -1 2
(c) - - (d) -e- 2
2 e 2e2 2 2e
2
Ans. (d) 34. The integral
ò || x -1| - x | dx is equal to :
0
ì x 2x
e
e ü
x
Sol. I = ò ïíæç ö÷ - æç ö÷ ïý log e x dx
(2-9-2020/Shift-1)
1ï îè e ø è x ø ïþ
Ans. (1.50)
x
æxö 2
Let ç ÷ = t
èeø Sol.
ò || x -1| - x | dx
0
Þ x ln x - 1 = ln t
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 13

1 2 1
= [9.1 + 12.1 + 15.1 - [42 - 32 ] - [52 - 42 ] - [62 - 52 ]]
ò0 ò1
= |1 - x - x | dx + | x - 1 - x |dx 9

1
= [36 - [42 - 32 + 52 - 42 + 62 - 52 ]]
1 2 9

ò0
= |1 - 2x | dx + 1 dx
ò1 1
= [36 - 36 + 9] = 1
9

p
1
2 1 2
36. ò p | p - | x || dx is equal to :
-
(03-09-2020/Shift-1)

ò
0
ò
= (1 - 2x) dx + (2x - 1) dx + 1dx
1
ò
1 p2
2
2
(a) p (b)
2

éæ 1 ö æ1 öù æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
= êç - 0 ÷ - ç - 0 ÷ ú + ç 1 - ÷ - ç 1 - ÷ + 1
(c) 2p 2 (d) 2p2
ëè 2 ø è 4 øû è 4 ø è 2 ø Ans. (a)
p
1 1 3 1 3 Sol. Let I = ò | p - | x || dx
= - + - +1 = -p
2 4 4 2 2
35. Let [t] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Q p - | x | is an even function
2
Then the value of ò | 2 x - [3 x ] | dx is …………… . p
1 \ I = 2 ò | p - x | dx
0
(2-09-2020/Shift-2)
p
Ans. (1) p é x2 ù
= 2ò (p - x) dx Þ 2 ê px - ú
2
0
ë 2 û0
Sol. ò | 2 x - [3x] | dx
1
é p2 ù
= 2 ê ú = p2
3x = t ë2û
6
1 2t
= ò - [t ] dt 1/ 2 x2 k
3 3 3 37. If the value of the integral ò0 dx is , then
(1 - x 2 )3/2 6

é6 ù k is equal to : (03-09-2020/Shift-2)
1ê
| 2t - 3[t] | dt ú
=
9ê ò ú (a) 2 3 + p (b) 3 2 + p
ë3 û
(c) 3 2 - p (d) 2 3 - p
é4 5 6
ù
1ê Ans. (d)
| 2t - 9 | + | 2t - 12 | + | 2t - 15 |ú dt
=
9ê
ë3
ò 4
ò 5
ò
ú
û 1
x2
Sol. Let I = ò 2 dx
0 3
é4 5 6 ù 2 2
1ê (1 - x )
(9 - 2t) + (12 - 2t) + (15 - 2t) ú dt
=
9ê ò ò ú ò
ë3 4 5 û Let x = sin q
 14 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

p 3
sin 2 q ò0 (g(x) – f(x)) dx is equal to : (4-09-2020/Shift-1)
\I = ò 6 . cos q dq
0 3
cos q
1
p (a) (b) 0
2
2
=ò 6 tan qdq = [tan q - q]0p /6
0
3
(c) 1 (d)
æ 1 pö k 2
Þç - ÷=
è 3 6ø 6 Ans. (c)

x - 2, x ³ 2
2 3-p k Sol. f ( x ) =| x - 2 |= 2 - x, x < 2
=
6 6
g ( x ) =P x - 2 | -2 |= | x - 4 |, x ³ 2
k = 2 3-p | x |, x<2

x ì 4 - x, x Î [2, 4)
38. Let f ( x ) =
ò (1 + x)2 dx( x ³ 0) Then f (3) – f (1) is equal =í
î x, x Î [0, 2)

to : (04-09-2020/Shift-1)
3 3 3

π 1 3 π 1 3
\
ò 0
( g ( x) - f ( x)) dx =
ò 0
g ( x) -
ò 0
f ( x)dx
(a) - + + (b) + -
6 2 4 6 2 4
æ1 1 ö æ1 1 ö 7 5
= ç ´ 2 ´ 2 + 1 + ´1´ 1÷ - ç ´ 2 ´ 2 + ´ 1´1÷ = - = 1
è 2 2 ø è 2 2 ø 2 2
π 1 3 π 1 3
(c) - + + (d) + -
12 2 4 12 2 4
Ans. (d)

x
Sol. f ( x ) = ò dx
(1 + x) 2

Substituting x = tan2t

dx = 2 tan t sec 2 t dt

tan t 2 tan t sec2 tdt

= 2 sin 2 tdt
f ( x) =
ò sec4 t ò
π
x =3Þ t =
3

π
x =1Þ t =
4

p
p
3
æ 1 ö3 p 1 3
\ f (3) - f (1) = ò (1 - cos 2t) dt Þ ç t - sin 2t ÷ = + -
p è 2 ø p 12 2 4
4
4

39. Let f (x) = |x – 2| and g (x) = f (f (x)), x Î [0, 4]. Then

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 15

9 1
(a) (b) -
2 18

1 7
(c) - (d)
9 18
Ans. (b)

p /3
3
Sol. I =
ò 2.tan x sec2 x sin 4 3x
p /6

+3tan 4 xsin 2 3x.2sin 3x cos 3x dx

40. Let f be a twice differentiable function on (1, 6). If
p /3
1
f (2) = 8, f' (2) = 5, f' ( x) ³ 1 and f ''(x) ³ 4 for all = 4 tan 3 x sec2 x sin 4 3x + 3.4 tan 4 x sin3 3x cos3x dx
2 pò/6
x Î (1, 6) x Î (1, 6) then : (04-09-2020/Shift-1)

(a) f (5) + f' (5) ³ 28 (b) f '(5) + f ''(5) £ 20 p /3

1 d
= tan 4 x sin 4 3x dx
2 pò/6 dx
(c) f (5) £ 10 (d) f (5) + f' (5) £ 26
Ans. (a)
1é 4 4 ù
p /3
= tan x sin 3x
Sol. f (2) = 8, f' (2) = 5, f' (x) ³ 1, f'' (x) ³ 4 2ë û p /6

x Î (1, 6) 1é 1 1 ù 1
= 9.(0) - . (1) ú = -
2 êë 3 3 û 18
5 5
ò2 f' (x) ³ ò 21dx 42. Let {x} and [x] denote the fractional part of x and the
greatest integer £ x respectively of real number x. If
f (5) - f (2) ³ 3
n n
f (5) ³ 11 .....(1) ò {x} dx, ò [ x] dx and 10(n2 – n), n Î N , n > 1 are three
0 0
5 5
also ò f'' ( x)dx ³ ò 4dx consecutive terms of a G.P., then n is equal to ..............
2 2
(4-9-2020/Shift-2)
f' (5) - f' (2) ³ 12 Ans. (21)
f' (5) - 5 ³ 12 n 1 1
æ x2 ö n
Sol. ò x dx = n ò x dx = n ç ÷ =
f' (5) ³ 17 ....(2) 0 0 è 2 ø0 2

Adding (1)&(2) n 1 2 3 n

We get, ò [ x] dx = ò 0 + ò 1 dx + ò 2 dx ...... +
0 0 1 2
ò (n - 1) dx
n -1

f (5) + f' (5) ³ 28

n (n - 1)
41. The integral Þ 1 + 2 + ...... + n - 1 =
2
p /3
3
ò tan x.sin 2 3 x (2 sec2 x.sin 2 3 x + 3 tan x.sin 6 x) dx n n(n - 1)
p /6 Þ , ,10( n 2 - n) ® G.P
2 2
is equal to: (4-9-2020/Shift-2)
 16 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

1 100
n 2 (n - 1)2 n I 2 = ò 1 - x 50 1 - x 50 dx
Þ = .10.n (n - 1) 0
4 2
1 100 1 100
Þ n – 1 = 20 = ò 1 - x 50 dx - ò x 50 1 - x 50 dx
0 0

Þ n = 21
1 100
I2 = I1 - ò x·é x49 1 - x50 ù dx
0 êë úû
p
1 2 By using by parts
ò dx
43. The value of -p 1 + esin x is: (5-09-2020/Shift-1)
2
1 - x50 = t

-dt
p p Þ x 49 dx =
(a) (b) 50
2 4
101 1 101
é 50 ù 1 - x 50
3p æ -1 ö 1 - x ú + æ -1 ö
1
(c) p (d) I 2 = I1 - ê x ç ÷ dx
2 ê è 50 ø 101 ú ò0 çè 50 ÷ø 101
ë û0
Ans. (a)
1 101
p ò 1 - x50
0
2 I 2 = I1 -0+ dx
1 (-5050)
Sol. I = ò sin x
dx
-p 1 + e
2 I2
I 2 = I1 -
5050
p
5051
2 esin x I 2 = I1
I= ò dx (Using King’s Rule) 5050
sin x
-p 1 + e
2
5050
I2 = I1
Þ 2I = p 5051

p 5050
I= a=
2 5051

1 100 1 101 2
44. If I1 = ò 1 - x 50 dx and I 2 = ò 1 - x 50 dx such x
.x x 2 + log e x dx equal :
0 0 45. The integral òe
1
that I2 = a I1 then a equal to : (6-09-2020/Shift-1)
(6-09-2020/Shift-2)
5050 5050 (a) e(4e – 1) (b) e(4e + 1)
(a) (b)
5049 5051
(c) 4e2 – 1 (d) e(2e – 1)

5051 5049 Ans. (a)

(c) (d)
5050 5050 2
x
Ans. (b) Sol. òe .x x 2 + ln x dx
1
1
50 100
Sol. I1 = ò0 1 - x dx
Let e x .x x = t
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 17

x x x x b
\ e .x + e .x 1 + ln x dx = dt 2 I = 2ò f x dx
a

e x .x x 2 + ln x dx = dt b
I = ò f x dx ; x = t + 1, dx = dt
a

Q Upper limit = e 2 .22 , Lower limit = e b -1

I =ò f t + 1 dt
a -1

4.e 2
4.e2
Þ ò dt = t e
= 4.e 2 - e = e 4e - 1 I =ò
b -1
f ( x + 1) dx
a -1
e
2
46. If f(a+b+1–x) = f(x) "x where a and b are fixed positive 47. The value of a for which 4a ò e -a x dx = 5 , is:
-1

1 b
(07-01-2020/Shift-2)
real numbers, then òa x(f (x) + f x + 1 dx is
a+b
(a) log e 2 (b) loge 2
equal to (7-01-2020/Shift-1)

b -a b +1 æ 4ö æ 3ö
(c) log e ç ÷ (d) log e ç ÷
(a) ò f x dx (b) òf x + 1 dx è 3ø è 2ø
a -1 a +1
Ans. (a)
b -1 b +1
2
(c) ò f x + 1 dx (d) òf x dx Sol. 4a ò e-a x dx = 5
a -1 a +1
-1
Ans. (c)
é 0 -a x 2
-a x
ù
Sol. f a + b + 1 - x = f x 1 Þ 4a ê ò e dx + ò e dx ú = 5
êë -1 0 úû
x ® x +1

f a + b - x = f x +1 2 é0 2 ù
Þ 4a ê ò eax dx + ò e-ax dx ú = 5
êë -1 0 úû
1 b
I= ò x f x + f x + 1 dx 3
a+b a
éæ 1 - e-a ö æ e-2a - 1 ö ù
Þ 4a ê ç ÷+ç ÷ú = 5
b b
êëçè a ÷ ç -a ÷ ú
ø è øû
Q ò f ( x ) dx = ò f ( a + b - x) dx
a a

Þ 4 é1 - e-2a - e-a + 1ù = 5
ë û
1 b
I= ò (a + b - x) f x + 1 + f x dx 4
a+b a
Let e -a = t
Adding 3 and 4
Þ 4t 2 + 4t - 3 = 0
b
2 I = ò ( f x + f x + 1 ) dx 1
a Þt= = e-a Þ a = log e 2
2
b b
2 I = ò f x + 1 dx + ò f ( x) dx 48. If q1 and q 2 be respectively the smallest and the largest
a a

b b values of q in éë 0, 2p - p which satisfy the equation,

2 I = ò f a + b - x + 1 dx + ò f ( x) dx
a a
 18 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

5 q2 1
2 cot 2 q - + 4 = 0 then òq cos 2 3q dq is equal to Sol. Let f ( x) =
sin q 1
2 x - 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4
3

(07-01-2020/Shift-2)
- 6 x 2 - 18 x + 12 -3 x - 1 x - 2
2p p f¢ x = 3
= 3
(a) (b)
3 3 2 2 x 3 - 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4 2 2 x 3 - 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4 2

p 1 p \ f '( x) > 0"x Î 1, 2

(c) + (d)
3 6 9
Ans. (b) Thus, f (x) is increasing "x Î 1, 2

5 Þ f min = f (1) and f max = f (2)

Sol. 2 cot 2 q - + 4 = 0, q Î 0, 2p
sin q
1 1 1
f (1) = = =
Þ 2 cosec 2 q - 2 - 5cosec q + 4 = 0 2 - 9 + 12 + 4 9 3

Þ 2 cosec 2 q - 4 cosec q - cosec q + 2 = 0 1 1

f (2) = =
16 - 36 + 24 + 4 8
1
Þ cosec q = 2 or (not possible)
2
1 1
<I<
As q Î 0, 2p , 3 8

p 5p 1 1
q1 = , q2 = Þ < I2 <
6 6 9 8

2p
5p x sin8 x
Þ
q2
2
3q dq =
6
1 + cos 6q
dq
50. The value of ò sin8 x + cos8 x dx is equal to:
ò cos
q
ò
p 2
0
1
6
(9-01-2020/Shift-1)
(a) 2p (b) 4p
5p
1 æ 5p p ö sin 6q 6 (c) 2p 2
(d) p2
= ç - ÷+
2è 6 6 ø 12 p
Ans. (d)
6

2p x sin 8 x
p Sol. Let I = ò0 dx ....(1)
= sin x + cos8 x
8
3

2 dx
2p (2p - x)sin 8 (2p - x)
49. If I = ò , then: I =ò dx
1
0 sin 8 (2 p - x) + cos 8 (2p - x )
2 x 3 - 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4

(8-01-2020/Shift-2) 2p (2p - x)sin 8 x

=ò dx ....(2)
0 sin 8 x + cos8 x
1 2 1 1 2 1
(a) < I < (b) < I <
6 2 8 4 Adding (1) & (2) , we get:

1 1 1 1 2p sin 8 x
(c) < I2 < (d) < I2 < Þ 2 I = 2p ò dx
9 8 16 9 0 sin x + cos8 x
8

Ans. (c)
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 19

2p sin 8 x =
1 1
(6a + 3b + 2c) = (a + ( a + b + c ) + (4a + 2b + c))
I = pò dx
0 sin 8 x + cos8 x 6 6

p 1æ
sin 8 x æ 1 öö
I = 4p ò 2 dx ...(3) = ç f (0) + f (1) + 4 f ç ÷÷
0 sin x + cos8 x
8 6è è 2 øø

1
æp ö
p sin ç - x ÷ 8 52. The value of the integral ò log e 1 - x + 1 + x dx is
I = 4p ò 2 è2 ø dx
-1

8 æp 8 æp
0 ö ö
sin ç - x ÷ + cos ç - x ÷ equal to: (20-07-21/Shift-1)
è2 ø è2 ø
p 1 p 3
(a) 2 log e 2 + -1 (b) log e 2 + -
p
4 2 4 2
cos8 x
= 4p ò 2 dx ......(4)
0 sin x + cos8 x
8
p 1 p
(c) 2 log e 2 + - (d) log e 2 + -1
Adding (3) & (4) , we get: 2 2 2

p
Ans. (d)
p
I = 2pò 1 dx = 2p´ = p2
2
1
0 2
Sol. Let I = ò log e 1 - x + 1 + x dx
2 -1
51. If for all real triplets (a,b,c), f x = a + bx + cx
1
1 I = 2 ò 1.log e 1 - x + 1 + x dx
then ò f x dx is equal to: (9-01-2020/Shift-1) 0

0
1
I = 2 æç log e 1 - x + 1 + x .x
æ æ 1 öö è 0
(a) 2 ç 3f (1) + 2f ç ÷ ÷
è è 2 øø
1
1 æ -1 1 ö ö
-ò x ç + ÷ dx ÷
1æ æ 1 öö 0 1- x + 1+ x è 2 1- x 2 1+ x ø ø
(b) ç f (0) + f ç ÷ ÷
3è è 2 øø
I = 2 log e 2 - 0
1æ æ 1 öö
(c) ç f (1) + 3f ç ÷ ÷ 1
æ 1- x - 1+ x ö
2è è 2 øø 2 x
- ò çç ÷÷ dx
2 0 1- x + 1+ x è 1- x2 ø
1æ æ 1 öö
(d) ç f (0) + f (1) + 4f ç ÷ ÷
6è è 2 øø 1
x 1- x - 1+ x
I = 2log e 2 - ò . dx
2
Ans. (d) 0 1- x 1- x + 1+ x

Sol. f ( x) = a + bx + cx 2 . By rationalizing

f (0) = a, f (1) = a + b + c 1
x æ1 - x +1+ x - 2 1- x2 ö
I = 2 log e 2 - ò ç ÷ dx
0 1 - x 2 çè 1- x - 1+ x ÷
ø
æ1ö c b
f ç ÷ = + +a
è 2ø 4 2
1
x 2 1 - 1 - x2
1 1 b c I = 2 log e 2 - ò dx
ò f ( x) dx = ò a + bx + cx 2 dx = a + + 0 1- x2 -2x
0 0 2 3
 20 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

1
æ 1 ö 54. If x denotes the greater integer less than or equal to
I = 2 log e 2 + ò ç - 1÷ dx
2
0 è 1- x ø p
2

1 1 x, then the value of the integral I = ò éë x - sin x ùû dx is

1 -p
I = 2 log e 2 + ò dx - ò 1.dx
2
0 1- x2 0

equal to ? (20-07-21/Shift-2)
1 1
I = 2 log e 2 + sin -1 x - x 0 (a) 0 (b) p
0

(c) 1 (d) -p
æp ö Ans. (d)
I = log e 2 + ç - 0 ÷ - 1
è 2 ø
p
2
p
\ I = log e 2 + - 1 Sol. I= ò x + - sin x dx …….. (i)
2 -p
2
53. Let a be a positive real number such that
a
ò e x - x dx = 10e - 9 , where x is the greatest integer less p
0 2

than or equal to x. Then a is equal to: (20-07-21/Shift-1) I= ò - x + sin x dx

-p
2
(a) 10 + log e 3 (b) 10 - log e 1 + e
By property
(c) 10 + log e 2 (d) 10 + log e 1 + e
p
Ans. (c) 2 ææ ö æ öö
2I = ç ç x + - x ÷ + ç sin x + - sin x ÷ ÷ dx
Sol. a > 0 ò 14243 ÷ ç 1442443 ÷ ÷
-p ç ç
2
èè -1 ø è -1 øø
Let n £ a < n + 1, n Î W
p
\a = a + a 2
ß ß
G.I.F Fractional part
2I = ò -2 dx = -2 p
-p
2
Here, a = n
I = -p .
a
x- x
Now, òe
0
dx = 10e - 9 p
2
æp ö
55. Let g t = ò cos çè 4 t + f x ÷ dx , where
n a -p ø
x- x 2
Þ ò e{x} dx + ò e dx = 10e - 9
0 n

f x = log e x + x 2 + 1 , x Î R . Then which one of the

1 a
\ n ò e x dx + ò e x - n dx = 10e - 9 following is correct ? (20-07-21/Shift-2)
0 n

(a) g 1 + g 0 = 0 (b) g 1 = 2g 0
Þ n e - 1 + e a - n - 1 = 10e - 9
(c) g 1 = g 0 (d) 2g 1 = g 0
\ n = 10 and a = log e 2
Ans. (d)
So, a = a + a = 10 + log e 2
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 21

1
p
2 I = ò f 5x dx
æp ö
Sol. g t = ò cos çè 4 t + f x ÷ dx 0

-
p ø
2
1
I = ò 5x + 1 dx
p 0
2
æp ö
g 1 = ò cos ç + f x ÷ dx 1
p è 4 ø æ 5x 2 ö
-
2
I=ç + x÷
è 2 ø0

p p
2 2 5 7
p p I= +1 =
g 1 = ò cos cos f x dx - òp sin 4 sin f x dx 2 2
p 4
- -
2 2 57. If the real part of the complex number

p p -1 1
1 - cos q + 2i sin q is for q Î 0, p , then the value
1 2
1 2 5
g 1 = ò cos f x dx - ò sin log x + x 2 + 1 dx
2 -p 2 -p q
2 2 of the integral ò sin x dx is equal to ?
0

(20-07-21/Shift-2)
p

1 2 (a) 2 (b) –1
g 1 = ò cos f x dx + 0
2 p (c) 0 (d) 1
-
2
Ans. (d)
Sol.
1
g 1 = g 0
2 1
Let z =
1 - cos q + 2i sin q
\ 2g 1 = g 0
q
56. If f : R ® R is given by f x = x + 1, then the value of 2sin 2
- 2i sin q
= 2
2
1 - cos q + 4sin 2 q
1é æ 5 ö æ 10 ö æ 5 n -1 öù
lim êf 0 + f ç ÷ + f ç ÷ + ...... + f ç ÷ ú , is:
n ®¥ n êë ènø è n ø è n ø úû q q
sin
- 2i cos
(20-07-21/Shift-2) = 2 2
qæ 2 q qö
2 sin ç sin + 4 cos 2 ÷
3 7 2è 2 2ø
(a) (b)
2 2
1 1
5 1 Re z = =
(c) (d) æ 2q q ö 5
2 2 2 ç sin + 4 cos 2 ÷
è 2 2ø
Ans. (b)
q q 5
n -1
æ 5r ö 1 = sin 2 + 4 cos 2 =
Sol. I = åf ç ÷ 2 2 2
r =0 è n ø n

q q 5
= 1 - cos 2 + 4 cos 2 =
2 2 2
 22 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

q 3 n n -1
= 3cos 2 = f x = + nf
2 2 2

q 1 x x -1
= cos 2 = = + x x
2 2 2

q p n n -1 n -1 n - 2
= np ±
2 4 Note lim+ f x = , lim- f x = + n -1
x ®n 2 x ®n 2
p
Þ q = 2np ± n n -1
2 =
2
p
\q = and q Î 0, p n n -1
2 f x = n Î N0
2
Now,
So, f x is cont. "x ³ 0 and diff. except at integer points
p
2 p
5 p / 24
ò sin qdq = - cos q 2
0 dx
0 59. The value of the definite integral ò
p / 24
3
1 + tan 2x
is

= - 0 -1 = 1 (25-07-21/Shift-1)

x p p
58. Let f : 0, ¥ ® 0, ¥ be defined as f x = ò y dy (a) (b)
0 18 3
Where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Which of the following is true ? (25-07-21/Shift-1) p p
(c) (d)
6 12
(a) f is differentiable at every point in 0, ¥
Ans. (d)
(b) f is continuous everywhere except at the integer points
5 p / 24 1/3
cos 2x
in 0, ¥ dx .... i
Sol. Let ò
p / 24 cos 2x
1/3
+ sin 2x
1/3

(c) f is continuous at every point in 0, ¥ and

differentiable except at the integer points. 1
æ ì æp öüö3
(d) f is both continuous and differentiable except at the 5 p /24 ç cos í 2 ç - x ÷ ý ÷
è î è4 øþø
integer points in 0, ¥ . ÞI= ò 1 1
dx
p / 24
æ ì æp öü ö æ ì æ p 3
öü ö 3
Ans. (c) ç cos í2 ç - x ÷ ý ÷ + ç sin í2 ç - x ÷ ý ÷
è î è 4 øþ ø è î è 4 øþ ø
x
Sol. f : 0, ¥ ® 0, ¥ ,f x = ò y dy
0 ìï b b
üï
íò f x dx = ò f a + b - x dx ý
îï a a ïþ
Let x = n + f , f Î 0,1

5 p / 24 1/3
n +f sin 2x
So f x = 0 + 1 + 2 + ...... + n - 1 + So I = ò dx .... ii
ò ndy
n p /24 sin 2x
1/3
+ cos 2x
1/3
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 23

5 p / 24
Hence 2I = dx [(i) + (ii)] æ 1 ö 2
ò p
ç1 +
4 ÷ sec x
p / 24 è tan 2 x ø
I=ò 2
0 æ 1 ö
ç tan x - ÷ +2
4p p è tan x ø
Þ 2I = Þ I=
24 12

60. The value of the definite integral 1

tan x - =t
tan x
p
4
dx æ 1 ö 2
ò is equal to :
1 + e x cos x sin 4 x + cos 4 x ç1 + 2 ÷ sec xdx = dt
-
p è tan x ø
4

0
(27-07-21/Shift-1) 0
dt é1 æ t öù
I= ò 2 = ê tan -1 ç ÷ú
-¥ t + 2 ë2 è 2 ø û -¥
p p
(a) (b) -
2 4
1 æ pö p
I =0- ç- ÷ =
p p 2è 2ø 2 2
(c) (c) -
2 2 2
1 n 2 j - 1 + 8n
Ans. (c) 61. The value of nlim
®¥ n
å
j=1 2 j - 1 + 4n
is equal to:

p
4 (27-07-21/Shift-1)
dx
Sol. I = ò ...(1)
p 1 + e x cos x sin 4 x + cos 4 x æ2ö æ2ö
-
4 (a) 2 - log e ç ÷ (b) 3 + 2 loge ç ÷
è3ø è3ø
b b
3 3
Using ò f x dx = ò f a + b - x dx (c) 1 + 2log e æç ö÷ (d) 5 + log e æç ö÷
a a è2ø è2ø

p Ans. (c)
4
dx Sol.
I= ò - cos x
p 1+ e sin 4 x + cos 4 x
-
4
æ 2j 1 ö
1 nç - + 8÷
Add (1) and (2) è n n ø
lim å
n ®¥ n
j =1 æ 2 j 1 ö
ç - + 4÷
p èn n ø
4
dx
2I = ò sin 4
p x + cos 4 x 1 1 1
- 2x + 8 4
4
ò 2x + 4 dx = ò dx + ò 2x + 4 dx
0 0 0

p
4
dx 1 1
2I = 2 ò 4
= 1+ 4 ln 2x + 4
0 sin x + cos 4 x 2 0

æ3ö
p
2 2 1 + 2ln ç ÷
4 1 + tan x sec x è2ø
I=ò dx
tan 4 x + 1
0 62. Let the domain of the function (27-07-21/Shift-1)
 24 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

p p
f x = log 4 log 5 log 3 18x - x 2 - 77 be a, b . 2 p 2
- sin 2 - sin 2 x 2
= 2ò sin xe dx + écos xe ù + sin xe - sin x dx
2
ë û0 ò
Then the value of the integral 0 0

b
sin 3 x p
ò 3 3
dx is equal to. 2
a sin x + sin a + b - x = 3 ò sin xe - sin x dx - 1
2

0
Ans. (1)
0
Sol. For domain 3 e a da
2 -ò1 1 + a
= - 1 (Put - sin 2 x = a )
log 5 log 3 18x - x 2 - 77 >0
0
3 e a da
= - 1 (Put 1 + a = x )
2 -ò1 1 + a
2
log 3 18x - x - 77 > 1

18x - x 2 - 77 > 3 0
3 1
= ex dx - 1
2e -ò1 I x
2
x - 18x + 80 < 0
II
x Î 8,10
1
Þ a = 8 and b = 10 3 x
= 2- e xdx
e ò0
b
sin 3 x
I=ò dx Hence, a + b = 5
a sin x + sin 3 a + b - x
3

100 p
sin 2 x ap2
b
sin 3 a + b - x 64. If ò dx = , a Î R, where x is the
I=ò 0
æ x éxùö
ç -ê ú ÷ 1 + 4p2
3 3 è p ëpûø
a
sin x + sin a + b - x e
greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of
b-a a is: (22-07-21/Shift-2)
2I = b - a Þ I = (Qa = 8 and b = 10 )
2
(a) 100 1 - e (b) 200 1 - e -1
10 - 8
I= =1 -1
2 (c) 150 e - 1 (d) 50 e - 1

p 2 b 1 Ans. (b)
63. If ò sin 3 x e - sin x dx = a - t e t dt, then a + b is
0 e ò0 100 p p
sin 2 x sin 2 x
equal to _______. (27-07-21/Shift-2) Sol. I = ò ìx ü
dx = 100ò x
dx
0 í ý 0 p
Ans. (5) e îpþ e

p p x
2
-
p
1 - cos 2x
3 - sin 2 x 100 ò e dx
Sol. I = 2ò sin xe dx 0 2
0

p x p x
ïì - - ïü
p p = 50 í ò e p dx - ò e p cos 2x dx ý
2 2
2 2 ïî 0 0 ïþ
= 2 ò sin x e - sin x dx + ò cos x e - sin x - sin 2x dx
0 0 I
1442443
II
p x x p
- é - ù
I1 = ò e p dx = ê-pe p ú = p 1 - e-1
0 ë û0
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 25

p
-
x (a) f x is not differentiable at x = 1
p
I2 = ò e cos 2xdx
0
(b) f x is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2
x p x
- -
= -pe p
cos 2x]0p - ò -pe p
-2sin 2x dx (c) f x is not continuous at x = 2
0

(d) f x is everywhere differentiable

p x
-
-1 p
= p 1- e - 2p ò e sin 2xdx Ans. (b)
0
Sol. For x > 2,
p
ìï é -
x
ù p -x üï 1 x
= p 1 - e -1 - 2p í ê -pe p sin 2x ú - ò pe p 2 cos 2x dx ý
f x = ò 5 + 1 - t dt + ò 5 + t - 1 dt
îï ë û0 0 þï 0 1

= p 1 - e -1 - 4p 2 I 2 1 æ t2 ö
x

= 6- + ç 4t + ÷
2 è 2 ø1
p 1 - e -1
Þ I2 =
1 + 4p 2 11 x2 1
= + 4x + -4-
2 2 2
ìï p 1 - e -1 üï
\ I = 50 íp 1 - e -1 - ý x2
1 + 4p 2 = + 4x + 1
îï þï 2

200 1 - e -1 p3 f 2 + = 2 + 8 + 1 = 11 = f 2- = f 2
=
1 + 4p 2
Þ continuous at x = 2
1
Clearly differentiable at x = 1
65. The value of the integral ò log x + x 2 + 1 dx is:
-1
Lf ' 2 = 5
(25-07-21/Shift-2)
Rf ' 2 = 6
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) -1 (d) 2 Þ not differentiable at x = 2
Ans. (b)
67. The function f x , that satisfies the condition
1

Sol. Let I = ò log x + x 2 + 1 dx p/ 2

-1 f x =x+ ò sin x × cos y f y dy, is (01-09-21/Shift-2)
0

Q log x + x 2 + 1 is an odd function

p
(a) x + p - 2 sin x (b) x + sin x
2
1
\ ò ln x + x 2 + 1 dx = 0
-1
2
(c) x + p - 2 sin x (d) x + p + 2 sin x
3
ìx Ans. (a)
ï 5 + 1 - t dt, x > 2
66. If f x = í ò0 (25-07-21/Shift-2) p/ 2
ï 5x + 1, x£2 Sol. f x = x + ò0 sin x cos yf y dy
î
 26 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

p/ 2 1
f x = x + sin x ò cos yf y dy Þ 5ò x + 4 e - x dx
1442443
0
k 0

Þ f x = x + K sin x 1 30
Þ éë5e- x - x - 5 ùû Þ - + 24
0 e
Þ f y = y + K sin y
a = -30
p/ 2
Now K = ò0 cos y y + K sin y dy b = 25 Þ 5a + 6b = 0

2
p /2 p/ 2 a +b = 52 = 25
K=ò y cos dy + K ò cos ysin ydy
0 Apply IBP 0 Put sin y = t
p

p/2 p/ 2 1 2
æ 1 + sin 2 x ö
K = y sin y -ò sin y dy + K ò tdt
0 0 0
69. The value of òp çè 1 + psin x ÷ø dx is: (26-08-21/Shift-2)
-
2
p æ1ö
Þ K = -1+ K ç ÷
2 è2ø 3p p
(a) (b)
2 2
Þ K = p-2

So f x = x + p - 2 sin x 3p 5p
(c) (d)
4 4
5
x+ x Ans. (c)
68. If the value of the integral ò x- x
dx = ae -1 + b, where
0 e
p
2 1 + sin 2 x psin x 1 + sin 2 x
a, b Î R, 5a + 6b = 0, and x denotes the greatest Sol. I = ò + dx
0 1 + psin x 1 + psin x
2
integer less than to x, then the value of a + b is equal
to: (26-08-21/Shift-2) p
2
(a) 36 (b) 100 I = ò 1 + sin 2 x dx
(c) 16 (d) 25 0

Ans. (d)
p p 1 3p
I= + . =
5
x+ x 2 2 2 4
Sol. I=ò dx
0 ex - x 16
log e x 2
70. ò log dx is equal to:
6 e x 2 + log e x 2 – 44x + 484
1 2 3 5
x x +1 x+2 x+4
=ò x
dx + ò x -1 dx + ò x - 2 dx + ....ò x - 4 dx
0
e 1
e 2
e 4
e (27-08-21/Shift-1)
¯ ¯ ¯ (a) 10 (b) 8
x = t +1 x = z+2 x = y+4 (c) 6 (d) 5
Ans. (d)
1 1 1
t+2 z+4 y+8
ò dt + ò z dz + .... + ò y dy 16
log e x 2
0
et 0
e 0
e Sol. Let I = ò log dx
6 e x 2 + log e x 2 – 44x + 484
5 1
5x + 20 x+4
Þ ò0 e x dt = 5ò0 ex dx
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 27

16 1
log e x 2
I= ò log 2
dx ...(1) Þ log L = –4 ò x log 1 + x 2 dx
6 e x 2 + loge x – 22 0

We know, put 1 + x 2 = t
b b
Now, 2xdx = dt
ò f x dx = ò f a + b – x dx
a a 2
2
= –2 ò log t dt = –2 t log t – t 1
16 2 1
log e 22 – x
So I = ò log 2 2
dx
6 e 22 – x + log e 22 – 22 – x Þ log L = –2 2 log 2 –1

16 2 \ L = e –2 2log 2–1
log e 22 – x
I=ò 2
dx ...(2)
6 log e x 2 + log e 22 – x æ æ 4 öö
–2 ç log ç ÷ ÷
è è e øø
=e
(1) + (2)
–2
æ 4ö
log ç ÷
16 èeø
=e
2I = ò 1.dx
6
2
æeö e2
2I = 16 - 6 = 10 =ç ÷ =
è 4 ø 16
\I = 5
–4
e2
2 n \ lim U n n2 =
æ 1 ö æ 22 ö æ n 2 ö n ®¥ 16
71. If U n = ç 1 + 2 ÷ ç 1 + 2 ÷ ...ç 1 + 2 ÷ , then
è n øè n ø è n ø
1 2n -1 n 2
–4 72. The value of nlim
®¥
å
n r = 0 n 2 + 4r 2
is: (26-08-21/Shift-1)
lim U n n2 is equal to: (27-08-21/Shift-1)
n ®¥

1
4 4 (a) tan -1 4 (b) tan -1 4
(a) 2 (b) 4
e e
1 1
16 e2 (c) tan -1 2 (d) tan -1 4
(c) 2 (d) 2 2
e 16
Ans. (d)
Ans. (d)
1 2n -1 1
æ r ö n 2 r Sol. nlim
®¥
å
n r =0 2
Sol. U n = Õ ç1 + 2 ÷ ærö
1+ 4ç ÷
r =1 è n ø ènø

4 2
L = lim U n
–
n2 1
n ®¥ Þ L=ò 2
dx
0 1 + 4x

r
n
–4 æ r2 ö 1
log L = lim å 2
log ç1 + 2 ÷ Þ L= tan -1 4
n ®¥
r =1 n è n ø 2

n
4r 1 æ r2 ö
Þ log L = lim å – × log ç1 + 2 ÷
n ®¥
r =1 n n è n ø
 28 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

1 1
1 3t 2 + 1 - t 2 + 1
æ æ x + 1 ö2 æ x - 1 ö2
2 ö2 I=ò dt
73. The value of ò çç ç +
÷ ç ÷ - 2 ÷÷ dx is: 0
t 2 + 1 1 + 3t 2 3 + t 2
-1 è è x - 1 ø è x +1ø ø
2

1 dt 1 dt
(26-08-21/Shift-1) I=ò 2 2
-ò 2
0
t +1 3 + t 0
1 + 3t 3 + t2
(a) log e 4 (b) log e 16
1 1 dt 1 1 dt 1 1 dt 3 1 dt
= - + -
2 ò0 1 + t 2 2 ò0 t 2 + 3 8 ò0 t 2 + 3 8 ò0 1 + 3t 2
(c) 4 log e 3 + 2 2 (d) 2 log e 16

Ans. (b)
1 1 dt 3 1 dt 3 1 dt
1
= ò - ò 2 - ò
1
2 t + 1 8 t + 3 8 0 1 + 3t 2
0 2 0
2
æ æ x + 1 x - 1 ö2 ö 2
Sol. I= ò çç ç - ÷ ÷÷ dx
-
1 èè x -1 x +1 ø ø 1 1 3 æ -1 æ t ö ö 3
1
1
2
= tan -1 t - ç tan ç ÷÷ - tan -1 3t
2 0
8 3è è 3 ø ø0 8 3 0

1 1
2 2
4x x 1æpö 3æpö 3æpö
I= ò 2
dx Þ I = 2.4 ò 2 dx = ç ÷- ç ÷- ç ÷
1 x -1 0 x -1 2è4ø 8 è 6ø 8 è 3ø
-
2

p 3
1 = - p
2 1 8 16
2x 2
Þ I = -4 ò dx Þ I = -4 ln x - 1 2

0 x2 -1 0
pæ 3ö
\I = ç1 - ÷
Þ I = 4 ln 2 Þ I = ln16 8 çè 2 ÷ø

1
xdx 75. Let t denote the greatest integer £ t . Then the value of
74. The value of the integral ò is:
0 1 + x 1 + 3x 3 + x 1
8. ò 1 2x + x dx is _________ ?
-
2
(27-08-21/Shift-2)
(31-08-21/Shift-1)
pæ 3ö pæ 3ö Ans. (5)
(a) 8 çç 1 - 2 ÷÷ (b) 4 çç 1 - 6 ÷÷
è ø è ø
1
0 2 1

pæ 3ö pæ 3ö Sol. I = ò 2x + x dx + ò 2x + x dx + ò 2x + x dx
(c) 4 çç 1 - 2 ÷÷ (d) 8 çç 1 - 6 ÷÷ -
1 0 1
è ø è ø 2 2

Ans. (a)
1
0 2 1
1 x = ò -1 - x dx + ò x dx + ò 1 + x dx
Sol. Let I = ò dx
0 1 + x 1 + 3x 3 + x -
1 0 1
2 2

Put x = t 2 Þ dx = 2t.dt 1
0 1
x2 ù x2 ù 2 x2 ù
1 t 2t = -x - ú + ú + x + ú
I=ò dt 2 û-1 2 û0 2 û1
0
t + 1 1 + 3t 2 3 + t 2
2 2 2
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 29

5 é 2 2 2 2æ
2
px ö ù
= = p2 ê 0 + + + × ç sin ÷ ú
8
êë p p p p è 2 ø1 úû
Þ 8I = 5
= 4p - 4 = 4 p - 1
x
2
76. If xf x = ò5 3t - 2f ' t dt, x > -2, and f 0 = 4,
78. Let f be a non-negative function in 0,1 and twice
then, f 2 is ___________ ? (31-08-21/Shift-1)
differentiable in 0,1 . If
Ans. (4)
x 2 x
x
2
Sol. xf x = ò5 3t - 2f¢ t dt ò 1- f ' t dt = ò f t dt, 0 £ x £ 1 and
0 0

x x
xf x = ò 3t 2 - 2f' t dt 1
5 f 0 = 0, then lim
x ®0 x 2 ò
f t dt : (31-08-21/Shift-1)
0

xf x = x 3 - 125 - 2 ëéf x - f 5 ûù (a) Equals 1 (b) Does not exist

xf x = x 3 - 125 - 2f x - 2f 5 1
(c) Equals (d) Equals 0
2
133 Ans. (c)
f 0 =4Þf 5 = -
2
x 2 x
3
Sol. ò 1- f ' t dt = ò f t dt, 0 £ x £ 1
x +8 0 0
f x =
x+2 Differentiating both the sides

f 2 =4 2
1- f ' x =f x

77. If x is the greatest integer £ x, then 2

Þ 1- f ' x =f2 x
2
æ px ö x
p2 ò ç sin ÷ x- x dx is equal to:
0è
2 ø f' x
=1
(31-08-21/Shift-2) 1- f 2 x

(a) 4 p - 1 (b) 2 p - 1 sin -1 f x = x + c

(c) 2 p + 1 (d) 4 p + 1 Q f 0 = 0 Þ c = 0 Þ f x = sin x

Ans. (a)
x

2 é
1
px px
2
ù ò sin t dt 1
Sol. p ê ò sin 2 dx + ò sin 2 x - 1 dx ú Now lim 0
=
ë0 1 û x ®0 x2 2

1 2
éæ 2 æ
2 px ö ö æ æ 2 px ö ö x2
= p êç - ç cos ÷ ÷ + ç x - 1 ç - cos ÷ ÷ sin t dt
êëè p è 2 ø ø0 è è p 2 ø ø1 ò
0
79. lim is equal to (24-02-21/Shift-1)
x ®0 x3
2
2 px ù
- ò - cos dx ú 1
1
p 2 û (a) (b) 0
15
 30 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

2 3 f 0 + f 2 = c Þ c = 1 + e2
(c) (d)
3 2
Þ f x + f 2 - x = 1 + e2 ... i
Ans. (c)
2 1
x2 I = ò f x dx = ò f x + f 2 - x dx = 1 + e 2
ò sin t dt
0
sin x 2x æ sin x ö 2 2
0 0

Sol. xlim = lim+ = lim+ ç ÷´ =

® 0+ x3 x ®0 3x 2 x ®0 è x ø 3 3 3
2
82. The value of the integral ò éë x
1
- 2x - 2 ùû dx, where [x]
a

80. If ò x + x - 2 dx = 22, a > 2 40.and x denotes the denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is
-a
(24-02-21/Shift-2)
-a
x + x dx is equal to (a) –5 (b) - 2 - 3 - 1
greatest integer £ x, then ò a
(c) – 4 (d) - 2 - 3 + 1
________. (24-02-21/Shift-1)
Ans. (3) Ans. (b)

0 2 a 3 3
2
Sol. ò -2x + 2 dx + ò x + 2 - x dx + ò 2x - 2 dx = 22 Sol. I = ò -3 dx + ò éë x - 1 ùû dx x - 1 = t; dx = dt
-a 0 2 1 1

-a 2 a 2
x 2 - 2x 0 + 2x 0 + x 2 - 2x 2 = 22 I = -6 + ò éë t 2 ùû dt
0
a 2 + 2a + 4 + a 2 - 2a - 4 - 4 = 22
1 2 3 2

2a 2 = 18 Þ a = 3 I = -6 + ò 0 dt + ò 1 dt + ò 2 dt + ò 3 dt
0 1 2 3

ò x + x dx = -3 - 2 - 1 + 1 + 2 = -3
-3
I = -6 + 2 -1 + 2 3 - 2 2 + 6 - 3 3

I = -1 - 2 - 3
81. Let f x be a differentiable function defined on [0,2] such
1 é x3 ù
that f ¢ x = f ¢ 2 - x for all x Î 0, 2 , f 0 = 1 and 83. The value of ò x 2e ë û dx, where t denotes the greatest
-1

2 integer £ t, is: (25-02-21/Shift-1)

f 2 = e2 . Then the value of ò f x dx is
0
1 e +1
(a) (b)
(24-02-21/Shift-2) 3e 3

e -1 e +1
(a) 2(1 – e2) (b) 1 – e2 (c) (d)
3e 3e
(c) 2(1 + e2) (d) 1 + e2
Ans. (d)
Ans. (d)
3
Sol. éë x ùû = 0 for 0 £ x < 1
Sol. f ¢ x = f ¢ 2 - x
3
On integrating both side f x = -f 2 - x + c And éë x ùû = -1 for -1 < x < 0

Put x = 0 1
éx3 ù
0
éx3 ù
1
é x3 ù
2 2 2
So, ò x e ë û dx = ò x eë û dx + ò x e ë û dx
-1 -1 0
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 31

0 1
= ò x 2 × e -1dx + ò x 2 dx 1
I3 + I5 =
-1 0 4
1
I 4 + I6 =
1 x3
0
x3
1 5
= ´ +
e 3 -1
3 0
1 1 1
\ , ,
I 2 + I 4 I3 + I5 I4 + I 6 are in A.P..
1 1
= 0 - -1 + 1 - 0
3e 3
é1 n n n ù
1 1 85. lim ê + + + .... + ú is equal
= + 2 2 2
3e 3 n ®¥ ê n n +1 n+2 2n - 1 úû
ë
to: (25-02-21/Shift-2)
p
2
84. If I n = ò cot n x dx, then (25-02-21/Shift-2) 1 1
(a) (b)
p 2 4
4

1
(a) I 2 + I 4 , I3 + I 5
2
, I 4 + I 6 are in G.P.. (c) (d) 1
3
Ans. (a)
1 1 1
(b) , , are in A.P..
I 2 + I 4 I 3 + I5 I 4 + I6 é1 ù
n n n
Sol. nlim ê +
®¥ n 2
+ 2
+ ... + ú
2
êë n +1 n+2 2n - 1 úû
1 1 1
(c) , , are in G.P..
I 2 + I 4 I 3 + I5 I 4 + I6
n -1 n -1
n n
= lim å 2
= lim å
(d) I 2 + I 4 , I3 + I5 , I4 + I6 are in A.P.. n ®¥
r =0 n+r n ®¥
r =0 n 2 + 2nr + r 2
Ans. (b)
1 n -1 1
p
2
p
2
= lim
n ®¥ n
å
r =0 r / n
2
+ 2 r / n +1
n n -2 2
Sol. I n = ò cot x dx = ò cot x cosec x - 1 dx 1
1
p p
dx é -1 ù 1
4 4 =ò 2
=ê ú =
0 x +1 ëê x + 1 úû 0 2
p
cot n -1 x ù 2 2
=- ú - In - 2 2
n -1 û p
4
86. The value of ò 3x
-2
- 3x - 6 dx is:

1
= - In - 2 (25-02-21/Shift-2)
n -1
Ans. (19)
2
1
Þ In + In -2 = Sol. = 3 ò x 2 - x - 2 dx .
n -1 -2
1
Þ I2 + I 4 =
3 é -1 2
ù
= 3 ê ò x 2 - x - 2 dx + ò - x 2 - x - 2 dx ú
ë -2 -1 û
 32 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

-1 p
2
éæ x 3 x 2 ö æ x3 x2 ö ù
= 3 êç - - 2x ÷ - ç - - 2x ÷ ú 89. The value of the integral ò sin 2x dx is _____.
êè 3 2 ø -2 è 3 2 ø -1 úû 0
ë
(26-02-21/Shift-1)
é 2ù Ans. (2)
= 3 ê7 - ú
ë 3û p

= 19 Sol. ò sin 2x dx
0

p
Here f 2a - x = f x
cos 2 x
2
87. The value of ò x
dx is (26-02-21/Shift-1)
p 1+ 3 p
-
2 2
= 2ò sin 2x dx
0
p
(a) 2p (b)
2 p
æ cos 2x ö 2
p = 2ç - ÷
(c) 4p (d) è 2 ø0
4
Ans. (d) =2
x
log e t 1
dt , then f e + f æç ö÷ is
p p
2 2 2 2 2 x 2 90. For x > 0, if f x = ò
æ cos x cos x ö æ cos x 3 cos x ö 1+ t èeø
Sol. I = ò ç x
+ -x ÷
dx = ò ç + ÷ dx
1

0è
1+ 3 1+ 3 ø 0è
1 + 3x 1 + 3x ø
equal to: (26-02-21/Shift-2)

p 1
2 (a) 1 (b)
= ò cos 2 xdx 2
0
(c) 0 (d) –1
Ans. (b)
p
p 2
1
12 1æ 1 ö 1æ pö p e e
= ò 1 + cos 2x dx = ç x + sin 2x ÷ = = æ1ö log e t log e t
20 2è 2 ø 2 çè 2 ÷ø 4 Sol. f e + f ç ÷ = ò dt + ò dt = I1 + I2
0
e
è ø 1 1 + t 1
1+ t

100 1
n
88. The Value of åò e x -[x ]dx where [x] is the greatest e
log e t
n =1
n -1 I2 = ò dt
1
1+ t
integer £ x, is (26-02-21/Shift-1)
(a) 100(e – 1) (b) 100(1 + e) 1 dz
Put t = Þ dt = - 2
(c) 100(1 – e) (d) 100e z z

Ans. (a)
æ1ö
log e ç ÷
e e e
n =100 n
x
I2 = ò è z ø ´ æ - dz ö = log e z dz = log e t dt
Sol. å òe dx 1 ç 2÷ ò ò1 t t + 1
n =1 n -1 1 1+ è z ø 1 z z +1
z
1
= 100 ò e x = 100 e - 1
0
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 33

e e ¥
æ1ö log e t log e t y m -1 + y n -1
f e +f ç ÷ = ò dt + ò dt Consider ò m+n
dy
e
è ø 1 1 + t 1 t t +1 1 y +1

e
æ log t log e t ö e
log e t 1
= ò çç e + dt = Put y =
1è
1+ t t t +1 ÷÷ ò1 t dt z
ø
¥ 0
y m -1 + y n -1 z m +1 + z n +1 -1
1 Þ ò m+ n
dy = ò m+n
dz
Put log t = u Þ dt = du 1 y +1 1 z +1 z2
t
1 1
1 1 z m -1 + z n -1 ym -1 + yn -1
æ1ö u2 1 =ò dz = ò dy
f e + f ç ÷ = ò u du = = 0 z +1
m+n
0 y +1
m+n

èeø 0 2 0
2

1
1 y m -1 + y n -1
m -1 n -1 Þ 2Im, n = 2ò dy
91. If I m, n = ò x 1- x dx , for m, n ³ 1 and 0 y +1
m+n

1
x m -1 + x n -1 1
y m -1 + y n -1
1
x m -1 + x n -1
ò m+ n
dx = a I m, n , , a Î R , then a equals _____. Þ I m, n = ò m+n
dy = ò m+ n
dx Þ a = 1
0 1+ x 0 y +1 0 1+ x

(26-02-21/Shift-2) x

Ans. (1) 92. If the normal to the curve y x = ò 2t 2 - 15t + 10 dt at a

0
1
n -1
m -1
Sol. I m, n = ò x . 1 - x dx point a, b is parallel to the line x + 3y = -5, a > 1 , then
0
the value of a + 6b is equal to ________.
1
Put x = (16-03-21/Shift-1)
y +1
Ans. (406)
0 ¥
y n -1 y n -1 2
Sol. y¢ x = 2x - 15x + 10
I m, n = ò m+ n
-1 dy = ò m+ n
dy ... i
¥ y +1 0 y +1
At point a, b
1
m -1
Similarly from, Im, n = ò x n -1 . 1 - x dx , 3 = 2a 2 - 15a + 10
0

¥ m -1
Þ 2a 2 - 15a + 7 = 0
y
I m, n = ò m+ n
dy ... ii
0 y +1 Þ 2a 2 - 14a - a + 7 = 0

(i) + (ii) Þ 2a a - 7 - 1 a - 7 = 0
¥
y m -1 + y n -1 1
2I m, n = ò dy a=
y +1
m+n or 7,
0 2

1 ¥ Given a > 1 \ a = 7
y m -1 + y n -1 ym -1 + y n -1
Þ 2I m, n = ò m+n
dy + ò m+ n
dy
0 y +1 1 y +1 Also a, b lies on the curve
 34 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

a Equation (i) + (ii)

\ b = ò 2t 2 - 15t + 10 dt E =1
0

94. Let f : R ® R be a continuous function such that

7
b = ò 2t 2 - 15t + 10 dt 8

0 f x + f x + 1 = 2, for all x Î R. If I1 = ò f x dx and

0

6b = -413 3
I 2 = ò f x dx , then the value of I1 + 2I 2 is equal to
\ a + 6b = 406 -1

________. (16-03-21/Shift-1)
93. Let f : 0, 2 ® R be defined as
Ans. (16)
æ æ px ö ö Sol. f x + f x + 1 = 2 ... i
f x = log 2 ç 1 + tan ç ÷ ÷ .
è è 4 øø
x ® x +1
2æ æ1ö æ2ö ö
Then nlim
®¥ n
ç f ç ÷ + f ç ÷ + ... + f 1 ÷ is equal to _____. f x +1 + f x + 2 = 2 ... ii
è ènø ènø ø

(16-03-21/Shift-1) By (i) and (ii)

Ans. (1) f x -f x +2 = 0
n
1 ærö f x+2 =f x
Sol. E = 2 lim å f ç ÷
r =1 n è n ø
n ®¥

f x is period with T = 2
1
2 æ px ö
E= ln ç1 + tan ÷ dx ... i
ln 2 ò0 è 4 ø 2´ 4 2
I1 = òf x dx = 4 ò f x dx
0 0
Replacing x ® 1 - x
3 4 4
1
2 æ p ö I 2 = ò f x dx = ò f x + 1 dx = ò 2 - f x dx
E= ln ç1 + tan 1 - x ÷ dx
ln 2 ò0 è 4 ø -1 0 0

2
1
2 æ æ p p öö I 2 = 8 - 2ò f x dx
E= ln ç1 + tan ç - x ÷ ÷ dx
ln 2 ò0 è è 4 4 øø 0

I1 + 2I 2 = 16
æ p ö
2
1
ç 1 - tan 4 x ÷
E= ln ç1 + ÷ dx 95. Let P x = x 2 + bx + c be a quadratic polynomial with real
ln 2 ò0 ç p
ç 1 + tan x ÷÷ 1
è 4 ø
coefficients such that òP x dx = 1 and P(x) leaves
0

æ ö remainder 5 when it is divided by (x – 2). Then the value

1
2 ç 2 ÷ of 9(b + c) is equal to (16-03-21/Shift-2)
E= ò ln ç ÷ dx
ln 2 0 ç 1 + tan px ÷ (a) 11 (b) 9
ç ÷
è 4 ø
(c) 7 (d) 15
1
Ans. (c)
2 æ æ px ö ö
E= ç ln 2 - ln ç 1 + tan ÷ ÷ dx ... ii
ln 2 ò0 è è 4 øø Sol. P x = x 2 + ax + b
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 35

P 2 =5 1
(a) g a has an inflection point at a = –
2
5 = 4 + 2a + b Þ 2a + b = 1......... i
(b) g a is a strictly decreasing function
1 3 2
x ax 1
ò x 2 + ax + b dx = 1 Þ + + bx 0
=1 (c) g a is a strictly increasing function
0 3 2

(d) g a is an even function

a 2 4
+ b = Þ a + 2b = ............. ii
2 3 3 Ans. (d)
After solving (i) & (ii) we get p
3
sin a
2
a = and b =
5 Sol. g a = ò a a
dx ... i
p sin x + cos x
9 9 6

æ2 5ö
9 a + b = 9ç + ÷ = 7 p
è9 9ø 3
cosa x
g a =ò aa
dx ... ii
p sin x + cos x
10 [x]e[x ] 6
96. Consider the integral I = ò dx where [x] denotes
0 e x -1
adding equation (i) and (ii)
the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then the value
of I is equal to : (16-03-21/Shift-2) p
3
p
(a) 9 e - 1 (b) 9 e + 1 2g a = ò 1dx =
p 6
6
(c) 45 e + 1 (d) 45 e - 1

Ans. (d) p
Þg a =
12
10 x
x e
Sol. I = e ò dx 98. If represents the greatest integer function, then the value
0 ex
p
2
= -e éëe e -2 - e -1 + 2e 2 e -3 - e -2 + 3e3 e -4 - e -3 of ò éë éë x
2
ùû – cos x ù dx is …………… .
û
0

+...9e9 e -10 - e-9 ùû

(17-03-21/Shift-1)
Ans. (1)
= -e éë e -1 - 1 + 2 e -1 - 1 + 3 e-1 - 1 + ...9 e -1 - 1 ùû

= -e éë45e -1 - 45ùû = 45 e - 1 p
2
Sol. ò éë x 2 ùû + - cos x dx
97. Which of the following statements is incorrect for the 0

function g (a) for a Î R such that

p p
2 2
2
p
3
sin a x
= ò éë x
0
ùû dx + ò -1 dx
0
g (a) = ò a a
dx (17-03-21/Shift-1)
p cos x + sin x
6
 36 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

p p 330 331
1 2 2 < 2 1 - cos1 <
= ò 0dx + 360 360
0
ò 1dx - ò 1dx
1 0
330 331
<I<
p æ p ö 360 360
= -1- ç - 0÷
2 ç 2 ÷
è ø 10 sin 2px -
1

100. If the integral ò dx = ae-1 + be 2

+ g, where
= -1
0 e x - [x ]

99. Let f : R ® R be defined as f (x) = e - x sin x. If a, b, g are integers and x denotes the greatest integer less

F :[0, 1] ® R is a differentiable function such that than or equal to x, then the value of a + b + g is equal to :
x (17-03-21/Shift-2)
F (x) = ò f (t) dt, then the value of
0 (a) 0 (b) 20
1
x
(c) 10 (d) 25
ò (F¢ (x) + f (x)) e
0
dx lies in the interval
Ans. (a)
(17-03-21/Shift-2) Sol. Given integral

é 330 331 ù é 327 329 ù 10

sin 2px 1
sin 2px
(a) ê , (b) ê , dx = 10 ò dx
ú
ë 360 360 û
ú
ë 360 360 û ò
0 e x- x
0 e
x

é 331 334 ù é 335 336 ù (using property of definite integration)

(c) ê , ú (d) ê , ú
ë 360 360 û ë 360 360 û
é 12 1
ù
Ans. (a) ê -1 ú 1
= 10 ê ò 0.dx + ò x dx ú = 10 éëe - x ùû 1
Sol. 1 e 2
êë 0 2
úû

F¢ x = f x
1 1
é - ù -
by Leibnitz theorem = 10 êe -1 - e 2 ú = 10e -1 - 10e 2
ë û
1 1

Let I = ò F¢ x + f x e x dx = ò 2f x e x dx Comparing with the given relation,

0 0
a = 10, b = -10, g = 0
1
1
I = ò 2sin x dx = 2 - cos x 0
a+b+ g = 0
0
e
101. Let I n = ò x19 (log | x |) n dx, where n Î N. If
I = 2 1 - cos1 1

2 4
(20) I10 = aI9 + b I8 , for natural numbers a and b , then
ïì æ 1 1 1 ö ïü
= 2 í1 - ç1 - + - + ... ÷ ý a – b equals to ....... . (17-03-21/Shift-2)
îï è 2! 4! 6! ø þï
Ans. (1)
ì æ 1 1 öü e
Þ 2 í1 - ç1 - + ÷ ý < 2 1 - cos1 n
î è 2 24 ø þ Sol. I n = 2 ò x19 ln x dx
1

ì æ 1 1 1 öü
< 2 í1 - ç1 - + - ÷ý e e n -1
î è 2 24 720 ø þ x 20n ln x x 20
= ln x . - òn dx
20 1 1 x 20
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 37

e 20 n é 3 ù
In = - I n -1 (a) [1, 3] (b) ê - , - 1ú
20 20 ë 2 û

20I n = e 20 - n I n -1 é1 ù é 1ù
(c) ê , 2 ú (d) ê -1, -
ë3 û ë 2 úû
20I10 = e 20 - 10I9 ... 1
Ans. (c)
20
20I9 = e - 9I8 ... 2 1 3 1 3
1 1
Sol. ò dt + ò 0.dt £ g 3 £ ò 1.dt + ò dt
eq n 1 - eq n 2 0
3 1 0 1
2

20I10 = 10I9 + 9I8 1

£g 3 £2
3
a = 10, b = 9
104. Let P x be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes
Þ a -b =1
at x = -3. Let P x have Local minima at x = 1 local
102. Let f x and g x be two functions satisfying
1
f x 2 + g 4 - x = 4x 3 and g 4 - x + g x = 0, then the maxima at x = –1 and ò P (x) dx = 18, then the sum of all
-1
4
2
value of ò f (x ) dx is .................... . (18-03-21/Shift-1) the coefficients of the polynomial P x is equal to
-4
...................... . (18-03-21/Shift-2)
Ans. (512) Ans. (8)
4
Sol. P¢ x = k x + 1 x - 1
Sol. I = 2ò f x 2 dx {Even function}
0

kx 3
4 P x = - kx + C ... i
3
= 2ò 4x 3 - g 4 - x dx
0
P -3 = 0 Þ - 9k - 3k + C = 0
æ 4x 4 4 4 ö
= 2ç - ò g 4 - x dx ÷ Þ C = 6k
ç 4 0 0 ÷
è ø
1

= 2 256 - 0 òP
-1
x dx = 18

1
= 512 kx 3
ò - kx + 6k = 18 put C = 6k in i
-1 3
x
103. Let g (x) = ò0 f (t) dt, where f is continuous function in [0,
12k = 18
1
3] such that £ f (t) £ 1 for all t Î [0, 1] and
3 18 3
k= =
12 2
1
0 £ f (t) £ for all t Î (1, 3]. The largest possible interval
2 x3 3
f x = - x+9
in which g 3 lies is: (18-03-21/Shift-2) 2 2
Sum of coefficients = 8
 38 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

Area Under Curves y = 1 - 3 x 2 ¼¼(2)

105. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by Solving (1) and (2)
{ (x, y) : y < 2x and y > 4x – 1} is:
2
(2015)
-2 x 2 = 1 - 3 x 2
15 9
(a) (b) Þ x = ±1, y = -2
64 32

7 5
(c) (d)
32 64
Ans. (b)
-1 O 1

Sol.
Required area
1
= 2ò éë 1 - 3 x 2 - -2 x 2 ùûdx
0

The area is given by ò x1 - x2 dy and in this case 1

= 2ò 1 - x 2 dx
0

1
1 æ y +1 y2 ö ( y + 1)2 y 3 1
-
ò-1/ 2 çè 4 2 ÷ø dy = - é x3 ù 2 4
8 6 -1/ 2 = 2 êx - ú = 2´ =
ë 3 û0 3 3

é1 ù 107. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves

é 22 1 ù ê 4 1 ú æ 1 1 ö æ 1 1 ö x + 2y2 = 0 and x + 3y2 = 1 is equal to
= ê – ú-ê + ú = ç - ÷-ç + ÷
ë 8 6 û ê 8 8.6 ú è 2 6 ø è 32 48 ø (2015/Online Set–2)
ë û
4 5
(a) (b)
3 3
3 - 1 æ 3 + 2 ö 1 5 32 - 5 27 9
= - = - = = =
6 çè 96 ÷ø 3 96 96 96 32 1 2
(c) (d)
3 3
106. The area (in square units) of the region bounded by the
curves y + 2x2 = 0 and y + 3x2 = 1, is equal to : Ans. (a)
(2015/Online Set–1) Sol. Given circles:
1 3 x = -2 y 2 ¼¼ (1)
(a) (b)
3 4
x = 1 - 3 y 2 ¼¼.(2)
3 4
(c) (d)
5 3
Ans. (d) Solving (1) and (2)
Sol. Given curves
-2 y 2 = 1 - 3 y 2
y = -2 x 2 ¼(1)
Þ y = ±1 Þ x = -2
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 39

2
Required area = ò0 4 x - x 2 - 2 x dx

2
=ò 4 - ( x - 2) 2 - 2 x dx
0

2 2
=ò 4 - ( x - 2) 2 dx - 2 ò xdx
0 0

2
1 éx-2 x - 2 ù 2 2 3/ 2 2
2 2
Required area = 2ò0 éë -2 y - 1 - 3 y ùûdy =ê 4 x - x 2 + 2sin -1 - é x ùû
ë 2 2 úû 0 3 ë 0

é pù 2 2
1
= ê2 ´ ú - 2 2
æy ö 3 ë 2û 3
= 2 ç ÷ - ( y )10
è 3 ø0
8
=p -
3
1 4
=2 - 1 = sq. units 109. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by
3 3
A ={ (x, y)|y > x2 – 5x + 4, x + y > 1, y < 0} is:
108. The area (in sq. units) of the region (2016) (2016/Online Set–1)
2 2 2
(x, y) : y ³ 2x and x + y £ 4x,x ³ 0, y ³ 0 7 19
(a) (b)
is : 2 6

8 4 2 13 17
(a) p - (b) p - (c) (d)
3 3 6 6
Ans. (b)
p
2 2 4
(c) - (d) p - Sol. Given curves
2 3 3
Ans. (a) y = x 2 - 5 x + 4 ¼¼(1)
Sol. Given curves: And x + y = 1 ¼¼ (2)
y 2 = 2 x ¼(1) and x 2 + y 2 = 4 x.....(2) Solving (1) and (2)
Solving (1) and (2)
1 - x = x2 - 5 x + 4
x 2 + 2 x = 4 x Þ x = 0, 2 Þ x 2 - 4 x + 3 = 0 Þ x = 1,3
Þ y = 0, ±2 Þ y = 0, -2
 40 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

2 é 5ù 8
= 1+ + ê(6 - 2) - ú -
3 ë 2 û 12

5
=
2
111. The area (in sq. units) of the smaller portion enclosed
between the curves, x2 + y2 = 4 and y2 = 3x, is :
(2017/Online Set–1)
1 4
Required area = × 2 × 2 + ò 5 x - x 2 - 4 dx 1 p 1 2p
2 3
+ +
(a) (b)
2 3 3 3 3
2 3 4
é 5x x ù 19
= 2+ ê - - 4 xú =
1 2p 1 4p
ë 2 3 û3 6 (c) + (d) +
2 3 3 3 3
110. The area (in sq. units) of the region
Ans. (d)
{(x, y) : x > 0, x + y < 3, x2 < 4y and y < 1 + x } is: Sol. Given curves
(2017)
x 2 + y 2 = 4 ¼¼¼(1) and
59 2
(a) (b) y 2 = 3x ¼¼¼(2)
12 3
x 2 + 3x - 4 = 0
7 5
(c) (d) Þ ( x + 4)( x - 1) = 0
3 2

Ans. (d) Þ x = 1, ( x ¹ -4)

Sol. x + y = 3, x2 = 4 y, y = 1 + x y=± 3

Required area
2
1
1 2 2 x2 Required area = 2 ò 3xdx + 2 ò 4 - x 2 dx
0
= ò (1 + x )dx + ò (3 - x)dx - ò dx 1
0 1 0 4

1 2
1 2 2 2 éx xù
é 2 ù é x 2 ù é x3 ù = 2 3 × é x 3/2 ù + 2 ê 4 - x 2 + 2sin -1 ú
= ê x + x 3/2 ú + ê3 x - ú - ê ú 3ë û0 ë2 2û
3 2 û1 ë 12 û 0 1
ë û0 ë
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 41

(2018/Online Set–1)
4 é p 3 pù
= + 2 ê2 × - -2 ú
3 ë 2 2 6û 13 8
(a) (b)
3 3
4 4p 1 4p
= + - 3= +
3 3 3 3 10 5
(c) (d)
3 3
112. Let g x = cos x 2 , f x = x , and a,b a < b be the
Ans. (c)
2 2
roots of the quadratic equation 18x - 9px + p = 0 . Sol. Given curves
Then the area (in sq. units) bounded by the curve y = x - 2 ¼¼ (1)
y = gof x and the lines x = a, x = b and y = 0, is :
y = x ¼¼.(2)
(2018)
Solving (1) and (2)
1 1
(a) 2 -1 (b) 3 -1
2 2 x-2= x

1 1 Þ x2 - 4 x + 4 = x
(c) 3 +1 (d) 3- 2
2 2
Þ x2 - 5x + 4 = 0
Ans. (b)
Þ x = 1, 4
Sol. 2
18 x - 9p x + p = 0 2
Now, for x = 1, y = –1 (not possible as y ³ 0 )
Þ 18 x 2 - 6p x - 3p x + p 2 = 0 So, x = 4, y = 2
Þ 6 x(3 x - p ) - p (3 x - p ) = 0

p p
Þx= ,
6 3

Qa < b

p p
Þa = ,b =
6 3

g ( x) = cos x 2 , f ( x) = x

gof( x ) = cos x
1 2
p Required area = (2 + 4) ´ 2 - ò y 2 dy
3 2 0
Required area = òp cos xdx
6
8 10
= 6- =
p 3 3
3 1
= sin x p3 = -
2 2 114. If the area of the region bounded by the curves,
6

1
113. The area (in sq. units) of the region y = x 2, y = and the lines y = 0 and x = t t >1 is 1 sq.
x
x Î R : x ³ 0, y ³ 0, y ³ x - 2 and y £ x is : unit, then t is equal to : (2018/Online Set–3)
 42 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

3
4
(a) e 2 (b)
3

2
3
(c) (d) e 3
2
Ans. (d)

Sol.
Qy =4

Þ x 2 + 3 x = 4 Þ x = 1, -4
1 t 1
2
ò0 x dx + ò1 x dx = 1 \ the required area = area of shaded region

1
1
2
3 é x3 3x2 ù 3 1 3 59
3 1 x + 3x dx + ò 4.dx = ê + ú + 4x 1 = + + 8 =
x
+ ln x 1 = 1
t ò0 1
ë 3 2 û0 3 2 6
3 0
116. Let S(a) = {(x, y): y2 £ x, 0 £ x £ a} and A(a) is area of
1 2 the region S(a). If for a l, 0 < l < 4, A(l) : A(4) = 2:5,
+ ln t = 1 Þ ln t = Þ t = e 2/3
3 3 then l equals : (8-04-2019/Shift-2)

115. The area (in sq. units) of the region 1 1

æ 4 ö3 æ 2 ö3
(a) 2 ç ÷ (b) 2 ç ÷
A= x, y Î R ´ R | 0 £ x £ 3, 0 £ y £ 4, y £ x 2 + 3 x is è5ø è5ø

(8-04-2019/Shift-1) 1 1
æ 2 ö3 æ 4 ö3
53 (c) 4 ç ÷ (d) 4ç ÷
(a) (b) 8 è5ø è 25 ø
6
Ans. (d)
59 26
(c) (d)
6 3
Ans: (c)

Sol: Since, the relation y £ x 2 +3x represents the region below

the parabola in the 1st quadrant Sol.

l l 2 3
Area of the region = 2 ´ ò0 y dx = 2 ò0 x dx = 2 ´ l 2
3
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 43

118. The area (in sq. units) of the region

2 4 3
A l = 2´ l´ l = l2
3 3 ì y2 ü
A = í x, y : £ x £ y + 4 ý is: (9-04-2019/Shift-2)
î 2 þ
3
A l 2 l2 2
Given, = Þ =
A 4 5 8 5 53
(a) (b) 30
3
2 1
(c) 16 (d) 18
æ 16 ö 3 æ 4 ö3
l = ç ÷ = 4. ç ÷ Ans. (d)
è 5ø è 25 ø

117. The area (in sq. units) of the region ì y2 ü

Sol. Given region, A = í x, y : £ x £ y + 4ý
î 2 þ
A = ( x, y ) : x 2 £ y £ x + 2 is: (9-04-2019/Shift-1)

10 9
(a) (b)
3 2

31 13
(c) (d)
6 6
Ans. (b)

4 4
æ y2 ö
Hence, area = ò-2 x dy = ò-2 çè y + 4 - 2 ÷ø dy

4
é y2 y3 ù æ 64 ö æ 8ö
= ê + 4 y - ú = ç 8 + 16 - ÷ - ç 2 - 8 + ÷
Sol. ë 2 6 û -2 è 6 ø è 6 ø

æ 32 ö æ 4 ö 40 14 54
= ç 24 - ÷ - ç -6 + ÷ = + = = 18
è 3 ø è 3ø 3 3 3

119. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves

Required area is equal to the area under the curves y = 2 x and y = x + 1 , in the first quadrant is:
y ³ x 2 and y £ x + 2 (10-4-2019/Shift-2)

2
2 3 3
\ required area = ò-1 ( x + 2) - x dx (a) ln 2 + (b)
2 2
2
æ x2 x3 ö 1 3 1
= ç + 2x - ÷ (c) (d) -
è 2 3 ø -1 2 2 ln 2
Ans. (d)
æ 8ö æ 1 1ö 9
= ç2+ 4 - ÷ - ç+ - 2 + ÷ =
è 3 ø è 2 3ø 2
 44 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

y 2 = 4(1 - y ) Þ y 2 + 4 y - 4 = 0

Þ ( y + 2) 2 = 8

Þ y + 2 = ±2 2

Þ y = -2 ± 2 2
Sol.
Þ x = 3m 2 2
Hence, required area

3- 2 2 1
=ò 2 xdx + ´ (2 2 - 2) ´ (2 2 - 2)
0 2
1
Area = ò x + 1 - 2 x dx Q Area = ò y dx 3- 2 2
0
é 2 3ù 1
= ê2 ´ x 2 ú + (8 + 4 - 8 2)
ë 3 û0 2
1
é x2 2x ù æ1 2 ö æ -1 ö 3 1
= ê +x- ú = ç +1- ÷-ç ÷= - 4
ë 2 ln 2 û 0 è 2 ln 2 ø è ln 2 ø 2 ln 2 = ´ (3 - 2 2) 3 - 2 2 + 6 - 4 2
3
120. If the area (in sq. units) of the region
4
= (3 - 2 2)( 2 - 1) + 6 - 4 2 éëQ ( 2 - 1) 2 = 3 - 2 2 ùû
( x, y ) : y 2 £ 4 x , x + y £ 1, x ³ 0, y ³ 0 is a 2 + b , then 3

a – b is equal to : (12-04-2019/Shift-1) 4
= (3 2 - 3 - 4 + 2 2) + 6 - 4 2
10 3
(a) (b) 6
3
10 8
=- + 2 = a 2 +b
3 3
8 2
(c) (d) -
3 3 8 10 10 8
\a = and b = - Þ a - b = + =6
Ans. (b) 3 3 3 3

Sol. Consider y 2 = 4 x and x + y = 1 121. If the area (in sq. units) bounded by the parabola
1
y 2 = 4l x and the line y = l x, l > 0 is then l is
9
equal to ______. (12-04-2019/Shift-2)

(a) 2 6 (b) 48

(c) 24 (d) 4 3
Ans. (c)

Sol. Given parabola y 2 = 4l x and the line y = l x

4
Putting y = l x in y 2 = 4l x , we get x = 0, ,
l

Substituting x = 1 - y in the equation of parabola,

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 45

4 0 1
l æ x3 ö æ x3 ö
= ç - + x÷ + ç + x÷
\ required area = ò 2 l x - l x dx
è 3 ø -1 è 3 ø0
0

æ1 ö æ1 ö
4 = 0 - ç - 1÷ + ç + 1÷ - (0 + 0)
é 3 ù l è3 ø è3 ø
ê 2 l .x 2 l x2 ú 32 8
=ê - ú = -
ê 3 2 ú 3l l
=
2 4 6
+ = = 2 square units
ëê 2 ûú 0 3 3 3

123. If the area enclosed between the curves y = kx 2 and

8 1
Þ =
3l 9 x = ky 2 . k > 0 , is 1 square unit. Then k is:

Þ l = 24 (10-1-2019/Shift-1)
122. The area of the region
3 1
(a) (b)
A = {( x, y ) : 0 £ y £ x | x | +1 and - 1 £ x £ 1} in sq. units 2 3
is: (09-01-2019/Shift-2)
2
2 (c) 3 (d)
(a) (b) 2 3
3
Ans. (b)
4 1
(c) (d)
3 3

Ans. (b)

Sol. Given A = { x, y : 0 £ y £ x x + 1 and –1 £ x £ 1}

Sol.

Two curves will intersect in the Ist quadrant at

æ1 1ö
Aç , ÷
èk k ø

Q Area of shaded region = 1

1
\ Area of shaded region k
æ x ö
\ ò çç - kx 2 ÷÷ dx = 1
=ò
0 1
- x 2 + 1 dx + ò x 2 + 1 dx 0è k ø
-1 0
 46 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

1 x2 - x - 2 = 0
æ 3 ö 1 k
ç 1 x 2 ÷ æ x3 ö k x = 2, -1
Þç × ÷ -çk × ÷ =1
çç k 3 ÷÷ è 3 ø0 æ 1 ÷ö
è 2 ø0 Point are 2,1 and ççç-1, ÷÷
è 4ø

2 1 k 2
Þ × 3
- =1 2
éæ x + 2 ö æ x 2 öù é x2 1 x3 ù
3 k 3k 3 Area =
k 2 ò êçè 4 ÷ø - çè 4
-1 ê
÷ú
ø úû
dx = ê
ë8 2
+ x - ú
12 û -1
ë
2 1
Þ - =1 æ1 2ö æ1 1 1 ö 9
3k 2 3k 2 = çç + 1- ÷÷÷ - çç - + ÷÷÷ =
èç 2 3 ø èç 8 2 12 ø 8
Þ 3k 2 = 1
125. The area (in sq. units) in the first quadrant bounded by
1 the parabola, y = x2 + 1, the tangent to it at the point (2, 5)
Þk =± and the coordinate axes is : (11-01-2019/Shift-2)
3
8 37
1 (a) (b)
\k = Qk >0 3 24
3

124. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curve 187 14
(c) (d)
x = 4 y and the straight line x = 4 y - 2 is
2 24 3

(11-01-2019/Shift-1) Ans. (b)

5 9
(a) (b)
4 8

7 3
(c) (d)
8 4

Ans. (b)

Sol.

Sol.
The equation of parabola x 2 = y - 1

The equation of tangent at (2, 5) to parabola is

æ dy ö
Let points of intersection of the curve and the line be P and Q y -5 = ç ÷ x-2
è dx ø 2,5
æ x + 2 ö÷
x 2 = 4 çç
çè 4 ø÷÷ y -5 = 4 x -2
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 47

4x - y = 3 Þ t = ±2
Then,the required area
2
= ò x 2 + 1 - 4 x - 3 dx - Area of DAOD
0
At t = 2, area is maximum = 24(2) –2(2)3
2
1 3 = 48 -16 = 32 sq. units
= ò x 2 - 4 x + 4 dx - ´ ´ 3
0
2 4
127. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the
2
parabola, y = x2 + 2 and the lines, y = x + 1, x = 0 and
é x - 2 3 ù 9 37 x = 3, is : (12-01-2019/Shift-1)
=ê ú - =
ëê 3 úû 0 8 24
15 21
(a) (b)
126. The maximum area (in sq. units) of a rectangle having its 4 2
base on the X-axis and its other two vertices on the
parabola, y = 12- x2 such that the rectangle lies inside the 17 15
(c) (d)
parabola, is ______. (12-01-2019/Shift-1) 4 2

Ans. (d)
(a) 36 (b) 20 2

(c) 32 (d) 18 3

Ans. (c)
Sol. Given, the equation of parabola is,

x 2 = 12 - y
Sol.

3
Area of the bounded region = ò éë x 2 + 2 - x + 1 ùû dx
0

3
é x3 x 2 ù
= ê - + xú
ë3 2 û0

9 15
= 9- +3=
2 2 2
Area of the rectangle = 2t 12 - t

|x| |y|
A = 24t - 2t 3 128. Area (in sq. units) of the region outside + = 1 and
2 3
dA
= 24 - 6t 2
dt x 2 y2
inside the ellipse + = 1 is :
4 9
dA
Put = 0 Þ 24 - 6t 2 = 0
dt
 48 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

(2-9-2020/Shift-1)

(a) 3(p - 2) (b) 6(p - 2)

(c) 6(4 - p ) (d) 3(4 - p )

Ans. (b)

|x| |y| Sol.

Sol. C1 : + =1
2 3

2 2
x3
2 2 4
ò
Area = (2x - x ) dx = x -
0
3
0
=
3

a
æ yö 2
\
ò çè
0
y - ÷ dy =
2ø 3

a
2 3/2 y 2 2
Þ y - =
3 4 3
0

Þ 8. a 3/2 - 3a 2 = 8
æ pab 1 ö
A=4ç - .2.3 ÷
è 4 2 ø 130. The area (in sq. units) of the region

A = p . 2. 3 - 12 ì 2 1 ü
í( x, y) : 0 £ y £ x + 1, 0 £ y £ x + 1, £ x £ 2 ý is
î 2 þ
A = 6 ( p - 2)
(3-09-2020/Shift-1)
129. Consider a region R = {( x, y) Î R 2 : x 2 £ y £ 2 x}. If a line
y = a divides the area of region R into two equal parts, 23 79
(a (b)
then which of the following is true ? 16 16

(2-09-2020/Shift-2)
23 79
3 2 2 3/ 2
(c) (d)
(a) a - 6a + 16 = 0 (b) 3a - 8a +8 = 0 6 24

(c) a 3 - 6a 3/ 2 - 16 (d) 3a 2 - 8a + 8 = 0 Ans. (d)

Ans. (b)
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 49

Sol.

1 2
\ Required area = ò (2 x - 0) + ò (2 x - (x - 1))
0 1
1 2
A = ò1 ( x 2 + 1) dx + ò x + 1 dx 2
1
2
2 1 æ4 x2 ö
= ´ 2x3/ 2 + ç x3/ 2 - + x ÷
3 ç ÷
1 2
0
è3 2 ø 1
æ x3 ö æ x2 ö
= ç + x÷ + ç + x ÷
è3 ø1 è 2 ø1 4 ìæ 4 ö æ 4 1 öü
2
= + íç ´ 2 2 - 2 + 2 ÷ - ç + ÷ý
3 îè 3 ø è 3 2 øþ
æ1 ö æ 1 1ö æ æ 3 öö
= ç + 1÷ - ç + ÷ + ç (2 + 2) - ç ÷ ÷
è 3 ø è 24 2 ø è è 2 øø 4 8 2 4 1 8 2 1
= + - - = -
3 3 3 2 3 2
æ 4 13 ö æ 5 ö 132. The area (in sq. units) of the region
= ç - ÷+ ç ÷
è 3 24 ø è 2 ø
A= x, y :| x | + | y |£ 1, 2 y 2 ³| x | (6-09-2020/Shift-1)
æ 32 - 13 ö æ 5 ö 19 + 60 79
=ç ÷+ç ÷ = =
è 24 ø è 2 ø 24 24 1 5
(a) (b)
6 6
131. The area (in sq. units) of the region

A = {(x, y) : (x - 1)[x] £ y £ 2 x, 0 £ x £ 2} 1 7
(c) (d)
3 6
where[t] denotes the greatest integer function, is:
Ans. (b)
(5-09-2020/Shift-2)

4 1 8 1
(a) 2- (b) 2-
3 2 3 2

8 4
(c) 2 -1 (d) 2 +1
3 3 Sol.
Ans. (b)

ì 0 0 £ x <1
ï
Sol. y = f (x) = (x - 1)[x] = í x - 1 1£ x < 2
ï2 (x - 1) x=2
î
1/ 2 é æ x öù
Total area = 4 ò ê(1 - x) - çç ÷÷údx
y 2 £ 4x 0
ëê è 2 øúû
 50 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

1/ 2
é x2 1 x 3/ 2 ù
= 4 êx - - ú
ë 2 2 3 / 2 û0

3/ 2
é1 1 2 æ1ö ù
= 4ê - - ç ÷ ú
ëê 2 8 3 è 2 ø ûú

5 5
= 4´ =
24 6
133. The area (in sq. units) of the region enclosed by the curves
y = x 2 - 1 and y = 1 - x 2 is equal to :
(6-09-2020/Shift-2)

4 7
(a) (b) 1
3 2 2 2
Required Area = p r - ò y - y dy
0
16 8
(c) (d)
3 3 1
æ y 2 y3 ö 1 1
Area = 2p - ç - ÷ = 2p - = 12p - 1 sq. units
Ans. (d) 2 3 6 6
è ø0

135. The area (in sq. units) of the region

Sol. x, y Î R | 4 x 2 £ y £ 8 x + 12 is: (07-01-2020/Shift-2)

125 128
(a) (b)
3 3
1 1
é x3 ù
Total area = 4 ò 1 - x 2 dx = 4 ê x - ú
3 û0 124 127
0 ë (c) (d)
3 3

é 1ù 8 Ans. (b)
= 4 ê1 - ú = sq.unit
ë 3û 3

134. The area of the region, enclosed by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 2

which is not common to the region bounded by the
parabola y 2 = x and the straight line y = x

(7-01-2020/Shift-1)

1 1
(a) (12p - 1) (b) (6p - 1) Sol.
3 3

1 1
(c) (12p - 1) (d) (24p - 1)
6 6

Ans. (c)
Sol. Required area = area of the circle – area bounded by given
line and parabola
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 51

For point of intersection,

4 x 2 = 8 x + 12

Þ x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
Þ x = 3, -1
Area bounded is given by
3
A=ò 8 x + 12 - 4 x 2 dx
-1

3
é8x2 4 x3 ù As per the question
A=ê + 12 x - ú
ë 2 3 û -1
1æ x2 ö 1 aæ x2 ö
Þ ò ç ax - ÷ dx = ò ç ax - ÷ dx
æ 4ö ç a ÷ø 2 0 çè a ÷
0è ø
A = 36 + 36 - 36 - ç 4 - 12 + ÷
è 3ø
2 1 a2
4 128 Þ a- =
A = 44 - = 3 3a 6
3 3
a3
136. For a > 0, let the curves C1 : y 2 = ax and Þ 2a a - 1 =
2

C 2 : x 2 = ay intersect at origin O and a point P. let the Þ 4a a = 2 + a 3

line x = b(0 < b < a) intersect the chord OP and the x-axis
Þ 16a 3 = 4 + a 6 + 4a 3
at points Q and R, respectively. If the line x = b bisects the
area bounded by the curves, C1 and C2, and the area of Þ a 6 - 12a 3 + 4 = 0

1 137. The area (in sq. units) of the region

DOQR = , then ‘a’ satisfies the equation:
2 ( x, y ) Î R 2 : x 2 £ y £ 3 - 2 x , is:
(8-01-2020/Shift-1)
(8-01-2020/Shift-2)
(a) x6 – 12x3 + 4 = 0 (b) x6 – 12x3 – 4 = 0
31 32
(c) x6 + 6x3 – 4 = 0 (d) x6 – 6x3 + 4 = 0 (a) (b)
3 3
Ans. (a)

1 29 34
Sol. Given, DOQR = (c) (d)
2 3 3

1 1 Ans. (b)
Þ ´ b´ b =
2 2 Sol. We have x 2 £ y £ -2 x + 3
Þ b =1
 52 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

1 3 1 3
(c) + (d) -
2 4 2 4

Ans. (a)

ì 1
ï x, 0 £ x < 2
ï
ï 1 1
Sol. Given f x = í , x=
ï 2 2
ï 1
ï1 - x, 2 < x £ 1
î

2
æ 1ö
g ( x) = ç x - ÷ , x Î R
For point of intersection of two curves è 2ø
x2 + 2 x - 3 = 0 The area between f(x) and g(x) from
Þ x = -3,1
1 3
1 x= to x =
Þ Area = ò ( -2 x + 3) - x 2 dx 2 2
-3

1
é x3 ù 32
= ê - x 2 + 3x - ú = sq. units
ë 3 û -3 3

138. Given:

ì 1
ï x, 0 £ x < 2
ï
ï 1 1
f x =í , x=
ï 2 2
ï 1
ï1 - x, 2 < x £ 1 Points of intersection of y = f ( x ) and y = g ( x)
î
2
æ 1ö
1- x = ç x - ÷
è 2ø
2
æ 1ö
and g ( x) = ç x - ÷ , x Î R .Then the area (in sq. units) of
è 2ø 3
Þ x=
2
the region bounded by the curves y = f ( x)
3
and y = g ( x) between the lines 2 x = 1 to 2 x = 3 is Required area = ò1 2 f x - g x dx
2
(9-1-2020/Shift-2)
3æ 2
æ 1ö ö
3 1 1 3 = ò1 2 ç 1 - x - ç x - ÷ ÷ dx
ç è 2 ø ÷ø
(a) - (b) + 2 è
4 3 3 4
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 53

3 4æ 5ö
3 2 = ç - ÷ = -1 = 1
x2 1 æ 1ö 3 1 5è 4ø
= x- - çx- ÷ = -
2 3è 2ø 1 4 3
2 140. The area (in sq. units) of the region, given by the set

139. Let T be the tangent to the ellipse E : x 2 + 4y 2 = 5 at the x, y Î R ´ R x ³ 0, 2x 2 £ y £ 4 - 2x

point P 1,1 . If the area of the region bounded by the (25-07-21/Shift-1)

tangent T, ellipse E, lines x = 1 and x = 5 is 7 13

(a) (b)
3 3
æ 1 ö 4
a 5 + b + g cos -1 ç ÷ , then 5 a + b + g is equal to
è 5ø 17 8
(c) (d)
______. (20-07-21/Shift-1) 3 3

Ans. 1.00 Ans. (a)

Sol.
Sol.

1 1
Tangent at P : x + 4y = 5 2 2 2x 3
Required area = ò 4 - 2x - 2x dx = 4x - x - 3
0 0

æ5-x
5
5 - x2 ö
Required Area = ò ç - ÷dx
ç 4 2 ÷ 2 7
1 è ø = 4 -1 - =
3 3
5 141. If the area of the bounded region
é 5x x 2 x 5 x ù
=ê - - 5 - x 2 - sin -1 ú
ë4 8 4 4 5 û1 ì 1 ü
R = í x, y : max 0, loge x £ y £ 2x , £ x £ 2 ý is
î 2 þ
5 5 5 æ 1 ö
= 5 - - cos -1 ç ÷ a log e 2
-1
+ b log e 2 + g, then the value of
4 4 4 è 5ø
2
By comparing, we get a + b - 2 g is equal to : (27-07-21/Shift-1)

5 5 5 (a) 4 (b) 1
a= , b = - and g = -
4 4 4 (c) 8 (d) 2

Now, Ans. (d)

ì 1 ü
4 4æ5 5 5ö Sol. R = í x, y : max 0, log e x £ y £ 2x , £ x £ 2 ý
a+b+ g = ç - - ÷ î 2 þ
5 5è4 4 4ø
 54 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

y - x = 2, x 2 = y

Now, x 2 = 2 + x

Þ x2 - x - 2 = 0

Þ x +1 x - 2 = 0
.
2
Area = ò 2 + x - x 2 dx
-1

2
x2 x3
2 2
= 2x + -
2 3
ò 2 dx - ò lnx dx
x -1

1 1
2
æ 8ö æ 1 1ö
= ç 4 + 2 - ÷ - ç -2 + + ÷
è 3 ø è 2 3ø
2
é 2x ù 2
=ê ú - x ln x - x
ë ln 2 û 1
1 1 9
2
= 6-3+ 2- =
2 2
143. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves
2 2 - 21/ 2
= - 2ln 2 - 1 x 2 + 2y - 1 = 0, y 2 + 4x - 4 = 0 and y 2 - 4x - 4 = 0, in
log e 2
the upper half plane is ____. (22-07-21/Shift-2)
\a = 22 - 2, b = -2, g = 1 Ans. 2.00
Sol. Required Area (shaded)
2
a + b - 2g

2
= 22 - 2 - 2 - 2

2
= 2 =2

142. The area of the region bounded by y - x = 2 and x 2 = y

is equal to (27-07-21/Shift-2)

4 9
(a) (b)
3 2

16 2
(c) (d)
3 3
Ans. (b) é 2 æ 4 - y2 ö 1
æ 1 - x2 ö ù
= 2 êò ç ÷ dy - ò0 çè 2 ÷ dx ú
ë0 è 4 ø ø û

é4 1ù
= 2ê - ú = 2
ë 3 3û
Sol.
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 55

144. The area, enclosed by curves y = sin x + cos x and 0 2

æ x4 ö æ x4 ö
A = ç - x 3 - 6x 2 ÷ + ç 6x 2 + x 3 - ÷
p è 2 ø -1 è 2 ø0
y = cos x - sin x and the lines x = 0, x = , is:
2
(01-09-21/Shift-2) 4A = 114

146. The area of the region S = x, y : 3x 2 £ 4y £ 6x + 24

(a) 2 2 2 +1 (b) 4 2 -1
is ________. (26-08-21/Shift-1)
(c) 2 2 +1 (d) 2 2 2 -1 Ans. 27.00

Ans. (d)
p/ 2
Sol. A = ò0 sin x + cos x - cos x - sin x dx

p/ 4
A=ò sin x + cos x - cos x - sin x dx
0
Sol.
p/ 2
+ò sin x + cos - sin x cos x dx
p/ 4

p/ 4 p/ 2
A = 2ò sin xdx + 2ò cos xdx
0 p/ 4

For A and B
æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
A = -2 ç - 1 ÷ + 2 ç1 - ÷ 3x 2 = 6x + 24
è 2 ø è 2ø
Þ x 2 - 2x - 8 = 0
A = 4-2 2 = 2 2 2 -1
Þ x = -2, 4
145. Let a and b respectively be the points of local maximum
3 2 4
and local minimum of the function f(x) = 2x – 3x – 12x. æ3 3 ö
Area = ò ç x + 6 - x 2 ÷ dx
If A is the total area of the region bounded by y = f(x), the -2 è
2 4 ø
x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b, then 4A is equal to
_______. (26-08-21/Shift-2) 4
é 3x 2 x3 ù
Ans. 114.00 =ê + 6x - ú
ë 4 4 û -2
Sol.
= 27
f ¢ x = 6x 2 - 6x - 12 = 6 x - 2 x + 1
147. The area of the region bounded by the parabola
2
Point = 2, - 20 & -1, 7 y-2 = x - 1 , the tangent to it at the point whose
ordinate is 3 and the x-axis is : (27-08-21/Shift-2)
(a) 6 (b) 4
(c) 10 (d) 9
Ans. (d)

0 2
A= ò 2x 3 - 3x 2 - 12x dx + ò 12x + 3x 2 - 2x 3 dx
-1 0
 56 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

Sol.

2
y-2 = x -1 .... i

At y = 3
3 3

Þx=2
2
2 x3 2 39
Total area ò 1 + 4x - x 2 dx = x + 2x - =
3 0
8
\ The point is (2, 3) 0

Differentiate (i) w.r.t. x

39 1 3 3
So = × × m
2 y- 2 y' =1 16 2 2 2

1 13
Þ y' = Þ 3m = Þ 12m = 26
2 y-2 2
149. The area (in sq. units) of the part of the circle
1 x 2 + y2 = 36, which is outside the parabola y 2 = 9x, is
Þ y ' 2,3 =
2
(24-02-21/Shift-1)
y-3 1 (a) 24p + 3 3 (b) 12p - 3 3
Þ = Þ x - 2y + 4 = 0
x-2 2
(c) 12 p + 3 3 (d) 24p - 3 3
3
Required Area = ò0 x - 2y + 4 dy Ans. (d)

3
Sol. The curves intersect at points
2
=ò y - 2 + 1 - 2y - 4 dy
0

3
= ò y 2 - 4y + 4 + 1 - 2y - 4 dy
0

3
= ò y 2 - 6y + 9 dy
0

= 9 Sq.units
148. If the line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines
3 Required area
x = 0, y = 0, x = and the curve y = 1 + 4x - x 2 then 12m
2
is equal to ____ (31-08-21/Shift-2) é3 6
ù
= pr 2 - 2 ê ò 9xdx + ò 36 - x 2 dx ú
Ans. 26.00 ë0 3 û
Sol. 6
x æxö
= 36p - 12 3 - 2 36 - x 2 + 18sin -1 ç ÷
2 è6ø3
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA 57

æ æ9 3 öö 5p
= 36p - 12 3 - 2 ç 9p - ç + 3p ÷ ÷ 4
ç ç 2 ÷÷ Required area = sin x - cos x dx
è è øø ò
p
4

= 24 p - 3 3
5p 5p
150. The area of the region R = x, y : 5x 2 £ y £ 2x 2 + 9 is = - cos x p4 - sin x p4
4 4
(24-02-21-Shift/2)
(a) 11 3 square units (b) 12 3 square units æ æ 1 ö æ 1 öö æ 1 1 ö
= ç-ç- ÷ -ç- ÷÷ - ç - - ÷
è è 2ø è 2 øø è 2 2ø
(c) 6 3 square units (d) 9 3 square units
Ans. (b) 1 1 1 1
= + + + =2 2
2 2 2 2

4
So, A 4 = 2 2 = 64

152. The area bounded by the lines y = x - 1 - 2 is ______

Sol. (26-02-21/Shift-1)
Ans. 4.00

Required area

3
= 2 ò 2x 2 + 9 - 5x 2 dx Sol.
0
3
= 2 ò 9 - 3x 2 dx
0
3
= 2 9x - x 3 = 12 3
0
1
Area = ´ 4´ 2 = 4
151. The graphs of sine and cosine functions, intersect each other 2
at a number of points and between two consecutive points 153. Let A1 be the area of the region bounded by the curves
of intersection, the two graphs enclose the same area A.
y = sin x, y = cos x and y-axis in the first quadrant. Also,
Then A 4 is equal to ______. (25-02-21/Shift-1)
Ans. 64.00 let A 2 be the area of the region bounded by the curves

p
y = sin x, y = cos x x, x-axis and x = in the first
2
quadrant. Then (26-02-21/Shift-2)

Sol. (a) A1 = A 2 and A1 + A 2 = 2

(b) A1 : A 2 = 1: 2 and A1 + A 2 = 1

(c) 2A1 = A 2 and A1 + A 2 = 1 + 2

(d) A1 : A 2 =1:2 and A1 + A 2 = 1

Ans. (b)
 58 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREA

2 -2 0 1
é x+6 ù é x3 ù é 2 32 ù
=ê ú +ê ú +ê x ú
êë 2 úû -3 ë 3 û -2 ë 3 û 0

7 8 2 41
= + + =
2 3 3 6

Sol. So, 6A = 41

155. The area bounded by the curve 4y 2 = x 2 (4 - x) (x - 2)

is equal to: (18-03-21/Shift-2)

p 3p
(a) (b)
p 8 2
2 p
A1 + A 2 = ò cos x dx = sin x 02 = 1
0 3p p
(c) (d)
8 16
p
4 p Ans. (b)
A1 = ò cos x - sin x dx = sin x + cos x 4
0
= 2 -1
0 Sol. 4y 2 = x 2 x - 4 2 - x

\ A2 = 1 - 2 -1 = 2 - 2 is defined for x Î 2, 4 È 0

A 2 -1 2y = x x-4 2-x = x - x 2 + 6x - 8
\ 1 = = 1: 2
A2 2 2 -1 x³0

2
154. Let f :[-3, 1] ® R be given as 2 y = x 1- x - 3

2
ïì min {(x + 6), x }, -3 £ x £ 0 4
x 2
f (x) = í 2 A = -2 ò 1- x - 3
ïîmax { x , x } , 0 £ x £ 1 . 2
2

If the area bounded by y = f x and x-axis is A, then the 1

4
2
=- ò 6 - 2x - 6 1 - x - 3 dx
value of 6A is equal to ............ . (17-03-21/Shift-2) 2 2

Ans. 41.00
4 4
1 2 2
=- ò 6 - 2x 1- x - 3 dx + 3ò 1 - x - 3 dx
2 2 2

4
éæ 1 3
ö ææ x -3 ö
êç x-4 2-x 2
÷ + 3ç ç ÷ x-4 2-x
êëè 3 ø2 èè 2 ø
Sol.
4
æ 1 -1 öù
ç + sin x - 3 ÷ú
è 2 øû2

3p
-2 0
2
1 A=
Area = A = ò x + 6 dx + ò x dx + ò xdx 2
-3 -2 0