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Numerical Method Question bank
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30 views21 pagesNumerical Method QBank
Numerical Method Question bank
Uploaded by
Sulav DhamalaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 21
. a) From the data given below,
POKHARA UNIVERSITY
Level: Bachelor ‘Semester: Spring Year :2023
Programme: BE | Full Marks: 100
Course: Numerical Methods Pass Marks: 45
Time + Shrs.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
«as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
8) Explain in brief the errors in numerical calculations.
b) Find a root of 3xtsinx-e* =O using
_j. One ofthe bracketing methods end
Ti, _One of the nou-bracketing methods
the number of students whose weight
is between 60 t0 70.
‘Weight in. 0-40 40-60 | 60:80 | 80-100 | 100-120)
tbs
No. of 250 120 100 70 50,
students
) Using-the method of lent square, fit the curves ax? +5 t0 the
following data.
x 1 2 3 4
y_ |-1s2 0.96 8.88 7.66
4) Use Romberg’s method, to compute {255% dx correct up to two
decimal places.
) Estimate approximate derivative of f(x) =
0.05, 0.01. Use frst order difference metho
error,
x2 at x=1 forh=0.1, 0.2,
3d and find the respective
%
6
2) Apply the factorization method to solve the equation 3x¥2y47z =,
dxtByta= 5; 3xtytz 7
+b) Using SOR method, solve the following system of
axtytdz= 4; xtSytz= Ti xtyte 3,
1a) Find the largest eigen value and the corresponding eigen vector of the
matrix
2 1 0
[= 2 - —1using power method
o -i 2
b) Using the R-K M order method, find an approximate value of y
corresponding to x1, given that S = > and y= 1. When x=0, and h
= 0.02,
4) Using the R-K method of fourth order, solve for y at x= 1.2, 1.4, from
a _ te
given x0=1, you 0.
equation Uz, + Uyy = 0 over a square mesh of side
fying the following boundary conditions; u(0,y) = 0
for OS y-S 4,u(hy) = 12+ for 0 Sy S 4;u(3,0) = 3x for 0S
x S4ue4) =x? oro sxS4
Write short notes on: (Any (v0)
2) Shooting Method
b) Algorithm of Gauss Jordan method
©) Algorithm of fixed point iteration method
7
2x5 POKHARA UNIVERSITY
I Bachelor Semester: Fall Year
ogame: BE Fall Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 45
Time: Shr
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable
The figures inthe margin indicate full marks,
Attempt all the questions.
= 8) Find the root ofthe eq
x) = x°-4x-10 comect to three decimal
7
places by using False Position method,
) Estimate the root of the equition fx) = xe" - Cosx using Newton g
Repison method comet to thee decimal places
8) From the following table estimate the numberof student who obtained 7
seis bemeen dO and 45
Marks 3040 [40-50 [50-60 60-70
NoofSudens[31__[42__ [si 3% Sah
) From the following daa given in the wble below evaluate @2.5) by % & a
using Lagrange method, SY A“
x | aael|(s ee
> i « [zm [200 fag we”
Erle JP 2 by using Gaussian negation forma orn and?
‘compare the value with exact solution, eS
) Use the Romberg integration to find the solu conect upto tree
decimal places. 8
1 = Saat
a) Find the solution of the given simultaneous ir ‘equation usir
Gauss Seidel method. 8 cra aeeebeee Ee
Oxr-2etoll
Bert Tart2as=5
wit 2x2-Sy=1
b) Solve the following system of equations using Cr
a)
chy tas 4x t4y +32 8x4 6y +2256
Using the Bulers(R-K I" order method) find an approxi
BaytxyO) =1.
Torsion on a square bar of size ISem* 15e
held at 48° C and the other two sides are held at 0°C. Caleulate the
ior points. Assume a grid size of Sem,
isson equation W*#2x2+ y, over the square domain I fori.
'b) The following table shows pressure and specific volume of dry
Seturated steam.
V_[ sea [a0 [asi [aaa [0H
P [10 [2050 [100 —['is0.
,, Fite curve ofthe form: PV*= By using leat square method.
dx by using Trapezoidal, Simpson's 1/3 and
Lye & by ns Tapes Simp ae
re ith p= 6. .
oy ee ee ere pte
(ass
4) Find inverse ofthe mat, using Gauss Jordan meibo,
wo. a
vd 3 3
-2 4 4.
b)_ Determine the largest eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector
1
b) Using Runge- Kutta method of second order (RK-
'b) Given the Poisson's equation: A*f = 4x"y* over the square
boa
sven ; seer ot
oa
8) Use Picard’s method to approximate the value of y when x= 0.1, 7
x= 02 and x= 0.4, given that'y =1 at x = 0 and dyldx =I-+xy correct
to three decimal places (Use upto second epproximations)
ofthe equation y" = y+ xy’ with ii
tw find y(0.2) and 3/(0.2), taking h=0.
;. a) Use Relaxation method to solve the given systems of equations: a
3xt20y-z—18
2x-3y#202°25
©) Write an algorithm for Romberg’s integration method POKHARA UNIVERSITY
Level: Bachelor
Programme: BE
Course: Numerical Methods
Semester: Spring
Candidates are required to give thelr answers in thelr own words as far
es practicable.
‘The figures in the margin indicate full marks,
Attempt all the questions.
|.) Find the root of e'tanxnl by creating iterative formula of Newton —
Raphson method.
1b) Solve (x)= xe«1 by secant method for tolerance value 0.0001.
. a) Determine the constants @ and b by the method of least squares such
that_y mac
x z 7 é z 10
¥ aor | ii0es | 30128 [aree7 | 27262
oer TTR les Ha aT SHC WHOL
fess tn 45 me
[Marks [30-40 [40-50 [50-60 [60-70 _] 70-80
Rete ae pps
Selens
a) rom th folowing ie of wes of xan cba and 2 or
=2
Soe eee
+ | sires [Sar [are [so [SOS
Fine Ital vale > cs
+ torrect £6 three decimal place
I+¥
‘sing Romberg Integration.
Lg) SoMe the folowing sytem of nuns ulagFatrzaton method
axthy 42-9
1
5.
2
xi2y H2=6
Bxtyt22"8
1b) Determine the highedt igen value and its correspénding eigenvector
13-1
forthe following matrix using power method. A=] 3.2 4
-1 4 10
8) Use the Runge - Kutta 4* order method to solve 1022 = 2? + y2,
(0) = 1 for the interval 0 x 0.4 with h= 0.1
'b) Solve the boundary value problem
r&)=@),
‘y(O) = 0 and y(1) = 1.1752 by shooting method, taking mo = 0.8 and
min09
a) Solve the Poisson equation V#2x"y" over the square domain Osx}
and 0333 with f-0 on the boundary’
1b) Write a program ta solve a system of linear equations by Gauss so
method.
‘Write short notes on: (Any two)
8) Convergence of fixed point iteration method
b) Cubic spline
©) Algorithm of Euler Methods. 2
3
a) Derive an iterative formula for NR-method Find a postive rel root
+ POKHARA UNIVERSITY
Level: Bachelor Semester: Fall Yeer — :2018
Programme: BE ull Marks: 100
Course: Numerical Methods Pass Marks: 45
Time +: 3hrs.
Candidates are required to give thelr answers in their own
as practicable. eee
The figures in the margin Indicate full marks
Attempt al the questions.
‘of the equation xx logie(x) =1.2 by using this formula correct to
four signlicant gl.
tb) Using Secant metbod find a root ofthe equation & Sinz = =o 8
~ correct to three decimal places,
8) Generate a Lagrangé's interpolating polynomial forthe function: &
_y = cosns, taking the pivotal points 0, ¥ and Ys.
b) Fita curve of the form: y=1/(atbx) by using the method of Least
‘Square with the following data points. 7
& iende. Bale Ts
[3.33 [220 [1.52 ]1.00| 91
8) | Evaluate the integral / = Ta 4+3c082x)de. Compare the result in 10
both conditions for Simpsonl/3 and 3/8 rule.
b) The following data gives corresponding values of pressure “P” and 5
specific volume ‘V' of sea.
P [tos [427 [253 Ter [3
viz 14 6 310
Find the rate of change of volume when pressure is 105 and 13.
0) Laplace method for partial Differential
8) Find the inverse; of matrix using gauss Jordan method.
ees)
a[3oo30 =
-2 4 4,
by Find largest Bigenalue and he comeepondingEign-ector af
the flowing square mae using Power meio.
is 4
-10 12. -6
-200 4 2,
equation by RK-A® cider method
tal condition (0) =1, (0) =0 for
de 7
= 7S sing eprorrinte
ial condition y(0)
the differential equation y*
method within 0 $x < 0.2 with
ize h=0.1
Solve the equation V'u =—10(x? + y? +10) over the square mesh
Osxs3, 0sys3with u=Oon the boundary and mesh
1 and step
)
6r,-2xy tay 4
~2x)Txy 425, =5
x, 42x, —Say=—d
+ Using gauss factorization method,
7. Write short notes on: (Any two)
8) Importance of Nt
')_ Algorithm for Lagran a)
POKHARA UNIVERSITY.
Level: Bachelor Semester: Spring
Programme: BE
Course: Numerical Methods
Time: Shs.
Candidates are required fo give thelr answers in thelr own words as far
cas practicable.
the margin indicat full marks
re questions.
. a) Discuss the application of Numerical methods in the field of science
‘and engineering. Find'a real root of e*-sinx-1=0 correct to 4 decimal
places using False position method.
b) Find the root of the equation 3x=cos(x)+1 using NR thethod withthe
tolerance is 108-5.
a) The Growth of bacteria (N) in a culture after t hours is given by the
following table.
Timet(hr) 0 1 2:34 4
47 65°92 132 124
‘groups. Using interpolation formula, find the perc
under the age of 35.
ra Et)
along the rod is given bel of time t seconds.
Find the velocity and th
t 0
3013, i
b) The velocly 7" off particle eta disance fom «point on is path
is given by the following table.
“xmets) [0] 10 [20 [30 [ao [50 Too.
merece) 47158 [6s [65 for [52138
-4
ofthe matrix: A=}_—19 12. —6 | using the power method,
-20 4 -2
0) Use RK Metod to find 0a) for SEmatlmy
Be =
yal end = O when x0.
ogram in any higher level language for solution of
al equation using Euler's method.
»
1. Write short notes on: (Any two)
2) Boundary Value problem POKHARA UNIVERSITY
“Leyel::Bachélor Semester: Fall
°/ Brograrame: BE
Course: Nutiérical Methods
= Candidates are required to give their answers in their own wo
ts practicable. er |
The figures In themargin indicate full marks
Auempt all the questions,
1) Fad a postive obt of the, equation xsin,k—1=Ousing any, closed
end method up is four decimal place,”
by Solve (x)= 3xtsix-e by secant method.
2, a) Find the uumber of students securing marks berweea 50-55 using
appropriate interpolation technique. + "
TE Gbamed [2030 [30-40 [4050 [50-60
No, of students | 10. 20 30, 40,
b) The vollage ¥ acrOis @ capacitor at Gime t seconds TF given by
following table.
Time (see) 0° 2 4 6 8 4
voltage v 150 63 28 12 5.6 126
hip between voltage V and dime ts of the formy = e¥
juare approximation estimate the temperatre ut 1-26
i the following Integrals by
‘Simpson's 3/8 method
‘Simpson's 1/3 method and compare the result
1. a) Solve the system 3xr#2xr¥00=10 *
Day4Sxat 214
Xu2uo=14
By using Do-Litle
bh) Find the inverse ofthe matrix by using Gauss Jor
tol 2
az]3 0 1
1a 2,
.“a) Determine the largest eigenvalue and the eorespnding cigenvector
2
wooo “oer
0-12
» 1
fe
2) Aply ReK-A method to solve y(02) for the gin 8
#24 x82 y ghren that gol ond =O whan 5
=02) 1
|b}. Salve the parabolic equation 2/4 (% = ft) OS1S1.Sund
given condition f(x0)= 504-2), 08 x54 wi ‘boundary
condition f{ 1) =0= f(A NOStsi5
Ds POKHARA UNIVERSITY.
‘Semester: Spriny
Prograinr She
‘Course: Numerical Methods
b
a Find a real root of the 608 x = 3x Tycorrest 10, es oe pplaces,,
+ using fixé@ point method.
2.8). Use, Newion’s divided: difference, form 0 “nd 13) from the
1 2 A 5 6
14 fds. Se 6. 8
*b) 1d of least square methods, find the Straight Vine that best
daca.
2d. a 8
a4 a7 4or >” 55° 68
3. a)? Us ig forward interpolation formula
differentiation formula for
second derivative ‘8F4 fundtion £00.
by Evalue, the intra, ‘et dx ; ising Simpson 1 ale and ipso,
the interval into sina.
1 method solve thé followi
equations:
10x, 6x, -52, #27
yy Rap 10x, =27
a) Write an algorithm to
1. Write short notes on: (Any two)
» ue and corresponding einen vector ofthe
aL
ethod to obtain approximate vale of y tx" 02
‘second order method solve the differential
(0) = 3, y'(O) = Ofor x = 0(0.2)04
find a real root of a non Tinear equation using
ty Weitz a program. in any high level tanguage (C of C4) 19 sole ©
system of linear equation, using Gauss elifnation method
8) W-Conditioned systems
'y) Errors in numerical ealeutation
©) Laplace equation “4. 8)
POKHARA UNIVERSITY
Level: Bachelor ‘Semester: Fall
Programme: BE
‘Course: Numerical Methods
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
jopulation of a town during the last six
the population during the period
195) 196119711981 199
20 7 OD
Evaluate the integral 1 = fex
formula ith n= 2 and n= 3.
‘What is pivot element? Solve the fo
‘sing Geusselimination method with pat
xt yt zt we?
xryt3z-20e 6
2xb3y-zt2w= 7
xe2yewe 2 ,
Solve the following system of equations by using Crout's algo.
‘axdy+102" 3
sxedy#2z= 20
Sxt2yta 12
1
1.
| 8) Solution of order differential equation
2
4
let boundary condition of
2, steady stale temperatures at the
'b) The pressure and volume of a gas are related by the equation PV'=C, 7
Y and C being constants, Fit this equation to the following set of
observations.
19 18 20 25 30
2 1,00 0.75 0.62 052 046
Write short notes on: (Any two)
b) numerical Differe
©) Laplacian equation, a)
POKWARA UNIVERSITY
Level: Bachelof Semester: Spring,
Programme: BE
‘Course: Numerieal Methods
Candidates are required o give.their answers In their own words as for
as practicable. .
{The figures In the margin indica fall marks.
Atternpt all the quesitons.
Find the root of the equetion’ x-L.Ssinx2,5=0 using Newion
Raphsoa's Méthod 20 that relative eror is less than 0.01%
Find the root of the equation xe¥ = cose using the secant method
correct to four decimal paces.
the bisection method, find an approximate r00t ofthe equation
between xe1 and x=1.5(in radians), Cary out
computations up 107° stage.
For the following set of dats fit a parabic curve using Least Square
‘Method and find (2).
m_Jos] 1 [15 [45] 65.[ 75
toy [2527] 35 [65 [8a [95
“The following table gives the population ofa town doving the
‘censuses. Estimate the inerease in the population during the petiod
from 1976 to 1978.
Year: 1941 195%
Pop 1215
Use following table of data toe
Time,
ast six
19811991
3982
live ofS),
Find the largest Elgen-value and the corresponding Bigen-vector of
ing square matrix using Power method.
1
»
Solve the following’ system of equali by the process of rut
etimnaton (Use partial pivoting necessay)
tration method to solve
tty tz=5
3x4 Sy +22 =15
axty baz = 8
solving ordinary differential equations
fons POKHARA UNIVERSITY
~ Level: Bachelor Semester: Fali
Programme: BI
‘Course: Numerical Methods
cs practicable. é
‘The figures in the margin indicate full marks,
Attempt all the questions.
1. “a Define root with eiample. Determine the root of e” = 2° + 0s25x
Using Secant method correct to four decimal place,
4) The curent /isi an electric circuit is given by I= 10e™ sin2m
where x Is in seconds. Using N-R method, find the value of x correct
up to3 decimal places fori = 2amp.
2.) Solve the equation logr-cosnnO correct to tee significa sighs afr
using Bracketing Method.
lowing table gives the po
lation of a town during the last sit
the population during the period
20 7 9
gas are related by the equation PV'=C,
the following set of
3.) The pressure and volume of &
Y and C being constants. Fit this equation 10 ©
05 1.0 15 20 25, 30
T2100 0.75 0.62 0.52 046
Evaluate the integral / = foinzax for n=6,and Compare the result in
s .
both conditions for Simpson! /3 end 3/8 rule.
»
1
1.8) Solve the fol
|. a) Using Euler's method solve the given differential equatir a
with h=0.2 for
a) Salve the Poission equation.
get of equation using LU fectorsation method.
x+2y +32
"Wy Use Gauss Seidal iterative method to solve given equations.
40x-20y-102%380
10s-60y+202-280
10x-30y+1203"860
Pyles? +2dylde-By=6, y(Q"0. Oh.
y.d)=?
ty Solve the following differential equation wikkn OSKs0-S using RK 4
wre 20282 4y5,y (POs! OP0- Take 9025.
@rey, over the square domain of
Oss} and 033 with FO onthe boundary and bel.
Find the eigenvalue and corresponding eigen vector of given matrix
0s
Bo
fos
een Repson bods
b) Linear Interpolation
c) Romberg Integration Method
1. Write short notes on: (Kny two)
2x5 POKHARA UNIVERSITY
Level: Bachelor Semester: Spring
Programme: OE
Course: Numerical Methods
Candidates are required to give thelr answers In their own words as for
as procticable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
ation: « tana=1 occurs in theory of vibrations.
How many roots does it have in the interval (6,6)? What is the
uimption being made?
of the positive real roots by using any close-end
least three decimal places.
Find a root of the equation f{x)= 27-3442 in the vicinity of x=0, using
Newton Raphson method. ;
ire root of 7 using Newton Raphson method and Fixed
Correct Up to 4- decimal digit.
Je gives the population of a town during the last six
Thee
19st 1961 -1971_-—«1981_—1991
pop”: 3% 20 SD
‘The pressure and volume of a gas are related by the ‘equation PVT=C,
where Y and C being constants. Fit this equation to the following set
of observations.
19 15 20 25 30
2 1,00 0.75 0.62 0.52 0.46
Evaluate the integral Se (1+3cos* x)de “by,
Trapezoidal rule,
‘Simpson's 3/8 rule, taking number of intervals.(n)= 6.
Method to solve the equetion. Use partial
a) Find the largest eigenvalue 2 and the cooresponding eigen vector X of
+ a) Given the boundary value probl
fe the increase in the population during the period
-Sxy-Bxae-64
b) Solve the following by Gauss Siedal method.
biict2d=19
Sb¥20+2d=20
at4b+2d=17
2at2btotd=d
the matrix,
ee ae)
As 1 0
0 0 -
b) Using R-K fourth order method solve the given differer
@y/de +2dy/dr-3y=6, (00, (=I,
W0.4)=? -
y'6x with y(I)=2 and 7
ing RK method of second
in the interval(1,2)by
$ and guess value=3.25),
2x?y? over the square domain &
b) Ill conditioned system.
©) Analgorithm for NR-method,
SHIVAM STATIONERY & COMPUTER REPAIRING CENTRE
PH. NO. 9626786986
ADDRESS : THAPA CHOWK . POKHARA UNIVERSITY
Level: Bachelor Semester: Fall
Programme: BE
Course: Numerical Method
Candidates ore required 0 give thelr answers in their own
ts practicable. In aheir own words as far
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions,
‘The flux equation of an iron core electric circuit is given by
{(@)-10-2.10-0.010°.The steady state value of flux is obtained by
solving the equation, ((®)=0.By using any close-end method,
estimate the steady state value of “®” correet to 3 decimal places.
Evaluate one of the real roots of the given equation: x.e"-cos(x)=0 by
'NR- method correct to atleast 4 decimal places.
Find the missing term in the following tble using suitable
0 i 2 3 4
T 3 9 7 | 8
‘The following table gives the heights, x(cm) and weights, y(kg) of
five persons.
x Tis [165 [160 | 155 [145
¥ 6 38 [ss [52 [48
(seconds). Find the v
object at t=1.6 sec. Using suitable interpolation method.
ie
10
x 9.0.
Find the real root of the equation X logsoX — 1.2 = 0 correet to four
9
Elimination Method(GEM)
determine the determinant value.
2xt2yta= 6
xt 2yt3z= 4
xytz=0
1) Find the largest eigen value and the coresponding eigen vector
correct upto 3 decimal places using power method forthe matrix A =
aio
[i 72 -3}
0-12
partial pivoting technique. And also
a) Solve the following system by using Gauss Seidel method: 1
10x — Sy — 22 = 3; + Gy — 10z = ~3;4x — 10y +32 = -3.
©) Giver: = ZZ y(1)0, Solve fry atx 1.08, by wing Euler's 8
mtd 000.
2) Solve: = 14 xz,$2 = —xy for y(0.6) and 2(0.6) given that y=0, U
z-1 at x0 by using Heun’s method. Assume, h-03.
¥) Torsion on a square bar 8
governed by
method.
for Lagrange’s interpolation polynomial
©) Relaxation method.
SHIVAM STATIONERY & COMPUTER REPAIRING CENTRE
PH. NO. 9826736936
ADDRESS : THAPA CHOWK 10-7 435,454, 6
POKHARA UNIVERSITY
6x, #82, — 3, ~4x, = 5
= ed ieasactliens
ir answers in their own words as for
=H: 410.
he margin nce al ar,
¥(0.2) of the
the questo 5. a) Use the Rumge - Kutta 4" order method to est
following equation with B= 0.
y (x) = 3x+— =
Joyeserty 0-1
Find the rSbt of sinsel/x up to 2 decal, places vsing bracketing, 7
method. 3
b) Solve fx)= 3xctsix- secant method up to 5* iteration.
2. a) “Hf Bis pullequred fndajiiar 72 S53 > » lowing equation by piers method
law ofthe form P=rhitc, using the : yx) = x+y, (0) O and estimate (0.1), y(0.2) and y(1)
are eee | 1) Same he Pion ect» 09 oe ea &
wwe oy, SESH sab Done bendey adh ie
‘ method, solve the following
fy axon nk
pp. 8 ‘9-25 using Netwon- Gregory divide 8 Satay tee
with the help of the following table: oxtayt2=5
3 [0 [30 axMy +297
|
7, Write short notes on: (Any Two)
0.5000, | 0.6428 | 0.7660
.ée, Compare the absolute errr in
Evaluate the integral T=
i ©) Laplacian Equation,
tos condton or Simpson 5 re ai Simpeon’s 3 ate
+b) . Find the’ fntegral value, T= rs correct £9 three decimal place POKHARA UNIVERSITY
Lev: Bachelor Semester: Fall ations
ogame Fs Method 5.8) The volmge "across. «capacitor a atime “7” sesonds is given by 7
the following table. Use the principle of least square to fit the curve
of the fori: V = aeF™ to the data
0 2 (4 Je |e]
a A Co
Candidates are required to give their answers in thei
ir own words as far
the margin indicate full marks
Attempt all the quest b) Solve: dy/dx=y-2x/y, y(0)=1 in the range 0
