Vocab - Language in use
Vocab - Language in use
Vocab - Language in use
I. Vocabulary
Word Meaning
Interest rate Cost of borrowing money Lãi suất
Exchange rate Price at which one Tỷ giá hối đoái
currency can buy another
Inflation rate General increase in prices Tỷ lệ lạm phát
Labor force People working Lực lượng lao động
Tax incentives Low taxes to encourage Ưu đãi thuế
business activities
Government bureaucracy Hành chính quan liêu
GDP- gross domestic Total values of goods and Tổng sản phẩm quốc
product services produced in a country nội
brand awareness nhận diện nhãn hiệu how familiar people are with a brand
the name given to a product by the company that
brand name thương hiệu
make it
giới thiệu, ra mắt sản the introduction of a product to the market
product launch
phẩm
the length of time people continue to buy a
product lifecycle vòng đời sản phẩm
product
product range loại sản phẩm the set of products made by a company
Ex:
- If you offer more flexible payment conditions, then we might consider paying
a higher price.
- As long as the engine performance improves by 10%, then we may offer a price of
$550,000 per unit.
- On condition that you deliver 20 engines by May, then we will be able to
consider a more flexible price.
- Supposing that you provide good technical support, then we might agree to
work with you in the future.
Stock exchange
interest
lãi thu được
receivable
lợi nhuận gộp = LN
thuận + CPHĐ
gross profit
(là tiền kiếm được sau
khi trừ đi CPSX)
lợi nhuận thuần KD (là
trading/
lợi nhuận kiếm được
operating profit
sau khi trừ đi CPKD
cost of materials chi phí nguyên, vật liệu
research and
chi phí nghiên cứu và
development
phát triển
costs
reduce by... giảm một lượng ... (bao
nhiêu đó)
consumer the money people spend on goods and
chi tiêu tiêu dùng
spending services
money given back at the end of the
tax refund hoàn thuế
financial year
2. Structuring a presentation:
1. Hello, everyone.
2. First of all, let me thank you for coming here today. I'm aware that you're all
busy preparing for the annual meeting this week, so I really appreciate you taking the
time to be here
3. For those of you who don’t know me, my name is Gordon Selfridge. Let me just
write that down for you. OK. I'm the project manager in charge of the Bak Tower
building project in Dubai
4. This morning I’d like to update you on the current status of work at the
construction site. The information I give you today should help you with planning your
next steps
5. I’ve divided my presentation into three parts
6. I’ll start off by showing you some photos of the building site and discussing
the progress we"ve made since January
7. Then I’ll move on to the problems we're facing with our local suppliers
8. I’ll end with some ideas for reducing labor costs that we’ve been looking into
9. My talk should take about 30 minutes. Please feel free to interrupt me at any
time with questions.
We were impressed by the selection of your furniture displayed at the Trade Fair. We
could see that you are able to supply us with the following items: beds, table, chairs. We
would hope to place a substantial order if your prices are affordable.
We could be grateful if you could send us your catalog and price list in return. We would
also like to know the approximate period of delay before any order would be dispatched.
Your faithfully
Thank you for your letter dated April 15 regarding your interest in purchasing our
products. We appreciate your careful consideration of our catalog and terms of payment.
Regarding your request for a discount, we are pleased to offer an 8% discount on the
following stock trial order:
- 20 wardrobes (Catalogue #23/70)
- 10 dining tables
- 40 chairs (Catalogue #24/61, 27/22)
- 10 writing tables (Catalogue #22/81)
Please feel free to reach out if you have any further questions or need clarification on any
aspect of the order. We look forward to the possibility of doing business with you.
Yours faithfully,
[Name]
[Position]
[Company Name]
3. Request for quotation
Dear Sirs,
I hope this email finds you well.
We would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly provide us with your latest catalog and
price list. Additionally, as we are keen on understanding the terms of payment and any
discounts available for bulk orders, we kindly request that you include this information in
your response.
Thank you in advance for your prompt attention to this matter. We are eager to explore the
possibility of establishing a fruitful business relationship with your esteemed company.
Yours faithfully,
Dear Sirs,
Thank you for your letter dated X, and for considering our quotation.
Regrettably, we are unable to offer the 8% discount as requested due to recent increases in
manufacturing costs and freight charges. However, we are pleased to extend a special
discount of 4% for this initial order, along with our standard 2.5% discount if payment is
made within one month from the date of the invoice.
Rest assured, we guarantee delivery within three weeks of receiving your order.
We hope these terms are acceptable to you and eagerly await confirmation of your order.
Yours faithfully,
[Name]
[Position]
[Company Name]
5. Order letter
Dear Sirs,
Thank you for reaching out to us with your inquiry dated April 26th. We appreciate the
opportunity to provide you with a quotation and are pleased to submit the enclosed
document for your review.
We trust that these terms are acceptable to you and look forward to receiving
confirmation of your order at your earliest convenience. It would be our pleasure to serve
you and meet your requirements.
Yours faithfully,
[Name]
[Your Position]
[Your Contact Information]
In response to your request for the information on our racing bikes, we enclose the latest
catalogue of 2018
+ Thank you for your letter of …, in which you asked/ inquired about
+ We thank you for your letter of 5 May
Unit 9: -State your reactions to the price, discount for your sample
I hope this email finds you well. My name is Ninh Anh Bui, and I am reaching out on
behalf of Amiuoi company. We are interested in establishing a partnership with Nha Ta
Bookstore and would like to inquire about the following details to facilitate our
collaboration.
Could you please provide information about the possibility of offering a discount of
5% for bulk book orders or ongoing partnerships?
We are excited about the prospect of collaborating with Nha Ta Bookstore and are
confident that our partnership will be mutually beneficial.
Please feel free to contact me directly at abe@small if you require any additional
information or have specific questions.
Yours faithfully,
NAB
Thank you for your letter of 5 May in which you enquired about discount and exact
delivery times. My name is Tung Duong, and I am delighted to provide you with the
information you requested.
We are pleased to offer a 5% discount on bulk book orders or ongoing partnerships with
AmluOi company.
The expected delivery dates for upcoming orders will be provided based on the specific
books and quantities requested. We are committed to ensuring reliable and efficient
delivery services for your convenience.
We are confident that our partnership will be advantageous for both parties and we look
forward to receiving your order.
Yours sincerely,