import java.io.
*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Practical16 {
private static final int PORT = 1234; // Server port number
private static Set<ClientHandler> clientHandlers = new
HashSet<>(); // To store connected clients
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT)) {
System.out.println("Chat server started on port " +
PORT);
while (true) {
// Accept incoming client connections
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("New client connected: " +
socket.getInetAddress());
// Create a new ClientHandler for each client and
start it in a new thread
ClientHandler clientHandler = new
ClientHandler(socket);
clientHandlers.add(clientHandler);
new Thread(clientHandler).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error starting server: " +
e.getMessage());
}
}
// Method to broadcast messages to all connected clients
static void broadcastMessage(String message, ClientHandler
sender) {
for (ClientHandler clientHandler : clientHandlers) {
if (clientHandler != sender) {
clientHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
}
}
// Method to remove a client when it disconnects
static void removeClient(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
clientHandlers.remove(clientHandler);
}
}
// ClientHandler class to manage individual client connections
class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
private PrintWriter out;
private BufferedReader in;
public ClientHandler(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
String message;
// Read messages from the client
while ((message = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("Received: " + message);
// Broadcast the message to all other clients
Practical16.broadcastMessage(message, this);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Client disconnected: " +
e.getMessage());
} finally {
closeConnection();
}
}
// Send a message to the client
void sendMessage(String message) {
out.println(message);
}
// Close client connection
private void closeConnection() {
try {
if (in != null) in.close();
if (out != null) out.close();
if (socket != null) socket.close();
Practical16.removeClient(this);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error closing connection: " +
e.getMessage());
}
}
}
