Dividing a problem into smaller sections

for easier development Programming with Problem

Analysis
Example: Finding the average of 10
numbers

Selecting one option out of more than

Multi-condition Selection two options based on a condition
Use of Flowcharts to Solve Problems with
Storing multiple values using a single Control Structures Many Conditions
variable name Example: Tossing a dice and displaying
the corresponding value
What is an Array?
Reducing complexity and number of
instructions in programs

Creating arrays (lists) in Scratch Building up Arrays Repeating an action based on a

beginning and ending condition
Use of Flowcharts to Solve Problems with
Populating array elements Assigning Items into Arrays Repetition Procedures Displaying numbers 1-5
Programming with Arrays
Accessing and displaying array contents Displaying Items in an Array Programming with Examples: Filling a tank with water
Selection and
Repetition Control
Advantages of using arrays over multiple Marking student attendance
individual variables Arrays vs. Multiple Variables
Structures Repetition with a definite number of
times
Example: Selecting students for a general
knowledge contest based on marks Applying Arrays in Problem Solving
Three types of repetition control Repetition until a given condition is
Repetition Control Structures Scratch Repetition Control Structures structures in Scratch: satisfied

Example: Creating a line diagram with Repetition with an infinite number of

nested repetition Repetition within a Repetition times
Programming with Nested
Repetition
Example: Implementing a Snakes and Displaying the first multiples of a given
Ladders game with repetitions and number
selections Repetitions with Selection
Displaying random numbers between 1-
100 infinitely
Developing Visual Programs Involving
Repetition Examples:
Displaying the first multiples up to 12 of a
given number

Creating a multi-colored circle using

colored lines