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Unit-3 (SQL Commands Practical)

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23 views2 pages

Unit-3 (SQL Commands Practical)

Uploaded by

bablidas1975
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT-3: DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

DDL and DML commands

• Create table.
• Drop
• Alter
• Insert
• Select
• Update
• Delete

CREATE COMMANDS:

SYNTAX: Create table TableName (ColumnName1 datatype, ColumnName2 datatype );


How to create: Open LibreOffice > click on tools > select SQL
Example: CREATE TABLE CLASS10
(RNO INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
NAME VARCHAR(20),
MARKS INTEGER );

INSERT COMMANDS:

SYNTAX: INSERT INTO TABLENAME VALUES (value1, value2, value3,…….. valuen);

Example: INSERT INTO CLASS10 VALUES (1, ‘Ajit Kro’, 78);


INSERT INTO CLASS10 VALUES (2, ‘Alir Teronpi’, 88);
INSERT INTO CLASS10 VALUES (3, ‘Neha Gupta’, 83);
INSERT INTO CLASS10 VALUES (4, ‘Manash Gogoi’, 87);

SELECT COMMANDS:

SYNTAX: Select <column1> , <column2> , ……….. <column> from <TableName> ;

Example: SELECT NAME , MARKS FROM CLASS10;


USING WHERE: SELECT NAME FROM CLASS10
WHERE MARKS >=80;
USING ORDER BY: SELECT NAME FROM CLASS10
WHERE MARKS >=80
ORDER BY NAME;

UPDATE COMMAND:

SYNTAX: UPDATE TABLENAME


SET <Column1> = <new values>
Where condition;

Example: UPDATE CLASS10


SET NAME= ‘Aklir’
WHERE RNO=2;

DELETE COMMAND:

SYNTAX: DELETE FROM TABLENAME


WHERE Condition;

Example: DELETE FROM CLASS10


WHERE RNO=4;
TO DELETE WHOLE DATA FROM TABLE: DELETE FROM CLASS10;

DROP COMMAND:

SYNTAX: DROP TABLE <TABLENAME>;

Example: DROP TABLE CLASS10; [Table will be deleted from the database.]

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