AND

SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY
Department of English
Final Examination
Semester: Summer 2024
Program: BA(Hons) in English
Course Title: Reading Strategies & Writing
Course Code: ENG 165
Time: 2:00 hours Full Marks: 25
Instructions:
1. Write neatly and clearly.
2. Marks are shown at the right margin.
3. Submit the question paper along with your answer script.
4. The use of Mobile Phones is strictly prohibited.
1.What are scanning and skimming, and how do they differ? Describe in your own words
how each technique can enhance reading efficiency. 3
CO1
2. Read the text carefully and answer the following questions 5
CO2
The Amazon Rainforest, often called the "lungs of the Earth," stretches across multiple South
American countries, its vast green canopy covering over five million square kilometers.
Towering trees create a leafy roof high above, shading the forest floor from the harsh tropical
sun. Beneath this canopy lies a world bursting with life: jaguars prowling silently, monkeys
swinging through branches, and millions of insect species busy with endless survival tasks. Even
the soil breathes as trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, essential in regulating the
Earth's climate.
But the Amazon is more than a vast forest—it is home to thousands of indigenous communities
who have lived in harmony with nature for centuries. Their lives are woven with the rhythms of
the forest. They rely on the river's bounty for food, the trees for shelter, and the plants for
medicine. Many tribes have deep-rooted spiritual beliefs, seeing themselves as caretakers of this
ancient ecosystem. To them, the Amazon is sacred ground, a place teeming with spirits and
ancestors whose presence is felt in every leaf and stream.
Today, the Amazon faces unprecedented threats. Logging, mining, and agriculture are rapidly
shrinking this ancient rainforest, and climate change is drying out its once-humid air. Fires, both
natural and man-made, are increasingly common, consuming trees that may be hundreds or even
thousands of years old. Scientists warn that if deforestation continues, the Amazon may reach a
tipping point where it can no longer sustain itself as a rainforest. This would destroy a priceless
ecosystem and release massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, accelerating global
warming.
Despite these challenges, hope remains. Conservationists, scientists, and indigenous leaders are
working tirelessly to protect the Amazon. New laws, sustainable farming practices, and
international cooperation offer pathways to a more secure future for this invaluable resource.
Many believe that by listening to the wisdom of indigenous communities and embracing a global
commitment to environmental protection, humanity can help safeguard the Amazon for
generations to come.
a. What is the central theme of this passage? 1
b. Summarize the passage in your own words, focusing on the relationship between the
Amazon and its Indigenous communities. 2
 AND

c. What does the term "lungs of the Earth" suggest about the Amazon's role in the
environment? 1
e. Why might the author describe the Amazon as "sacred ground"? 1
3. Read the following passages and write the main idea of each passage in a complete
sentence: 5 CO5
(a) Many believe exercising outdoors is better than working out at the gym. Outdoor
exercises like jogging, cycling, or hiking allow individuals to connect with nature, which
can have a calming effect on the mind. Outside provides fresh air and sunlight, essential
for physical and mental health. Studies have shown that outdoor activities can reduce
stress and improve overall well-being.

(b) Recently, social media has become a powerful marketing tool. Platforms like
Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter enable brands to reach massive audiences within
seconds. Influencers are crucial in promoting products, as their followers often trust
their recommendations. However, the overuse of social media ads has raised concerns
about privacy and data security among users.

(c) Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries worldwide. AI increases

efficiency and speeds up processes in healthcare, finance, and transportation. Although
AI offers many benefits, some people worry about its ethical implications, such as job
displacement and privacy issues, which require careful regulation to mitigate potential
risks.

(d) Good nutrition is vital for children’s development. A balanced diet that includes
fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains supports their growth and strengthens their
immune system. Parents and caregivers play an essential role in teaching children healthy
eating habits from a young age to prevent future health issues like obesity and diabetes.

(e) Learning a new language can be challenging but rewarding. It requires consistent
practice, patience, and exposure to native speakers. For many, language learning opens
doors to understanding different cultures, improving communication skills, and
expanding career opportunities. Setting achievable goals and using immersive techniques,
such as watching movies or listening to music in the target language, can make the
process more enjoyable.

4.Write about the following topics, give reasons for your answer, and include any
relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.: (at least 150 words) 6x2
= 12

CO4
a. Some people believe that reading books is more beneficial than watching television. Do
you agree or disagree?

b. Some believe that eating home-cooked meals is healthier than eating at restaurants. Do
you agree or disagree?