2023 KUMITE 比賽規則 REV3 保 Compressed 1

WORLD KARATE FEDERATION
KUMITE COMPETITION RULES

Valid from 1.1.2023
Rules Version 2023.01 1

目錄
ARTICLE 1: KUMITE COMPETITION AREA 對打比賽場地 ................................................................. 4
ARTICLE 2: ATTIRE AND PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 服裝和防護裝備 ............................................... 7
ARTICLE 3: ORGANISATION OF KUMITE COMPETITIONS 對打比賽的組織.................................... 13
ARTICLE 4: THE REFEREE PANEL 裁判小組 ..................................................................................... 22
ARTICLE 5: DURATION OF BOUT 回合賽時間 ................................................................................ 24
ARTICLE 6 : KIKEN –FAILURE TO APPEAR AT THE TATAMI 棄權-未出現在比賽場地...................... 25
ARTICLE 7: STARTING, SUSPENDING AND ENDING OF MATCHES 比賽開始、暫停和結束 .......... 25
ARTICLE 8: SCORING 得分 ............................................................................................................... 28
ARTICLE 9: PROHIBITED BEHAVIOUR 禁止行為 .............................................................................. 31
ARTICLE 10: WARNINGS & PENALTIES 警告和處罰 .......................................................................... 33
ARTICLE 11: INJURIES AND ACCIDENTS IN COMPETITION 比賽中之受傷和意外事件.................... 39
ARTICLE 12: CRITERIA FOR DECISION 判決之標準 ........................................................................... 41
ARTICLE 13: OFFICIAL PROTEST 正式的抗議 .................................................................................... 45
ARTICLE 14: VIDEO REVIEW REQUEST 影像檢視要求 ...................................................................... 50
ARTICLE 15: POWERS AND DUTIES OF OFFICIALS 官員的權力和責任 ............................................ 53
ARTICLE 16: ADOPTATION OF THESE RULES T0 EVENTS OUTSIDE THE WKF OFFICIAL EVENT PROGRAMME
世界空手道聯盟官方以外的活動採用這些規則 .......................................................... 57
APPENDIX 1: THE TERMINOLOGY 術語 .............................................................................................. 58
APPENDIX 2: GESTURES AND FLAG SIGNALS 手勢與旗號.................................................................. 60
APPENDIX 3: CATEGORIES, AGE & WEIGHT DIVISIONS 組別、分齡與體重分級 .............................. 65
APPENDIX 4: OFFICIAL PROTEST FORM 官方抗議書 .......................................................................... 66
APPENDIX 5: TWO JUDGE SYSTEM (APPLICABLE TO YOUTH LEAGUE ONLY)
兩位副審系統(僅適用於青年聯賽) .............................................................................. 66
規則翻譯如有爭議，請以英文原版規則為主要依據

ARTICLE 1: KUMITE COMPETITION AREA 對打比賽場地
1.1 The competition area will be a WKF Approved matted square, with sides of eight metres
(measured from the outside) with the mats in the outer one-meter area in red, marking the
boundary.
比賽場地為舖有 WKF 認證的墊子，每邊長為 8 公尺(從外緣測量)的正方形場地，外
面一公尺區域的墊子是紅色的，以標示邊界。
1.2 In addition, there will be at a further 2 metres matted safety area on all sides of the competition
area. This may be reduced to 1.5 metres to accommodate number of Tatami where the sports
hall has insufficient space for 2 metres.
另外，在比賽場地的四邊還有一個 2 公尺的安全區域。如果體育場館沒有足夠的 2
公尺空間，以容納場地的數量，該區域可以減少到 1.5 公尺。
1.3 There must be no advertisements, signs, walls, pillars etc. within one metre of the safety area's
outer perimeter.
安全區域外圍一公尺範圍內不得有廣告、標誌、牆壁、柱子等。
1.4 Where monitors or displays are placed between the competition areas these must be placed far
enough from the competition areas to allow a safety area of 1.5 metres between competition
areas on all sides. (The monitors must be placed minimum 1.5 metres from the outside of the red
warning areas).
如果在比賽區域之間放置監視器或螢幕顯示器，則必頇將它們放置在距離比賽區域
足夠遠的地方，以便在所有比賽區域之間留出 1.5 公尺的安全區域。(螢幕顯示器
必頇放置在距離紅色警告區域外至少 1.5 公尺外的位置)。
1.5 If the competition area is elevated another meter to a total of 3 metres is required on all sides.
如果比賽區域架高一公尺，各邊需要再增加一公尺安全區域，總共為 3 公尺。

1.6 Two mats are inverted with the red (or otherwise coloured) side turned up in one metre distance
from the mat centre to form a boundary between the Competitors. When starting or resuming
combat the Competitors will be standing front and centre on the mat facing each other.
將距離比賽場地中心點一公尺的兩片墊子翻轉成紅色(或其他顏色)，作為選手位置
的標示。當比賽開始或重新開始時，雙方選手應面對面站在各自的紅色墊子前緣中
間處。
1.7 The Referee (SHUSHIN) will be standing centred between the two mats facing the Competitors at
a distance of two metres from the boundary of the competition area.
主審站在面向選手，距離比賽區域的邊界二公尺兩塊墊子中間。
1.8 Each Judge (FUKUSHIN) will be seated at the corners on the Tatami in the safety area. The
Referee may move around the entire Tatami, including the safety area where the Judges are
seated. Each Judge will be equipped with a red and a blue flag or electronic signal device.
副審將坐在場地的安全區域角落。主審可以在整個比賽場地移動，包含副審所在的
安全區域。每一位副審配備紅色旗和藍色旗各一支或電子信號裝置。
1.9 The Match Supervisor (KANSA) will be seated just outside the safety area, behind, and to the left
or right of the Referee. He/she will be equipped with a whistle.
比賽監督(監察)坐在安全區域外面，位於主審的左後方或右後方。他/她配備哨子。
1.10 The Score Supervisor will be seated at the official score table besides the score/timekeeper, and
where video is deployed, so will the Video Review Supervisors.
分數監督將坐在大會紀錄台，位於記分員/計時員的旁邊，以及配置影像檢視的位
置，影像檢視監督也將坐在此處。

1.11 Coaches will be seated outside the safety area, on their respective sides of the Tatami towards
the official table. In cases where the configuration of Tatami makes it impractical to place the
Coaches facing the official table, they may instead be placed on each side of the official table. If
in such cases video review is used, Coach supervisors must be deployed.
教練將坐在安全區外，在場地的各自兩側，方向面對大會紀錄台。如果比賽場地的
配置，無法讓教練面對大會紀錄台，則可將他們分配在紀錄台的兩側。如果在這種
情況下使用影像檢視，則必頇配置教練監督。
1.12 Where the Tatami area is elevated, the Coaches will be placed outside the elevated area behind
their respective Competitors.
比賽在架高場地進行時，教練位置將被分配在各自選手後面的高架區域之外。

ARTICLE 2: ATTIRE AND PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 服裝和防護裝備
2.1 Referees and Judges 主審和副審
2.1.1 The official uniform will be as follows:

正式制服如下：
a) A single-breasted navy-blue blazer (colour code 19-4023 TPX).
單排釦深藍色西裝上衣(色號 19-4023 TPX)。
b) Plain light-grey trousers without turn-ups (colour code 18-0201 TPX).
淺灰素色長褲且褲腳不反折(色號 18-0201 TPX)。
c) A white shirt with short sleeves.
白色短袖襯衫。
d) Plain dark blue or black socks and black slip-on shoes for use on the match area.
素色深藍色或黑色襪子及在比賽場地使用的黑色套入式鞋子。
e) An official tie, worn without tiepin.
大會領帶且不戴領帶夾。
f) A black whistle with a discreet white cord for the whistle.
黑色哨子並帶有一條細的白色哨子繩。
2.1.2 The following additions to attire are allowed:

允許在服裝上添加以下內容：
a) A plain wedding band.
一枚簡樸的結婚戒指。
b) Voluntary religious headwear approved by the WKF.
世界空手道聯盟 WKF 核准之自願性宗教頭飾
c) A hairclip and discreet earrings.
髮夾和低調耳環。
d) Hair must be worn off the shoulders and make-up must be discreet.
頭髮必頇披在肩上(頭髮梳理後，長度不得超過肩膀)，化妝必頇樸素。
e) Heels of more than 4 cm may not be worn with the uniform.
穿著制服時，鞋跟不得穿超過 4 公分。
2.1.3 Referees and Judges must wear the official uniform at all tournaments, briefings, and courses.
主審與副審於錦標賽、簡報會、講習會必頇穿著正式制服。
2.1.4 For multisport events where a cross-sport uniform is provided for Referees at the cost of the
LOC with the feel & look of the specific event, the official uniform for Referees might be
substituted by that common uniform, provided that it is requested in writing to the WKF by the
event organiser and formally approved by the WKF.
在綜合性運動賽事時，為了符合該賽事外觀效果和感覺，LOC(主辦組織委員會)將
給裁判提供統一款式的制服，如果組織委員會向 WKF 提出書面申請，並獲得 WKF
正式許可，可以用賽事的裁判服替代規則中所規定的正式裁判服。
2.1.5 If the Chief Referee agrees, refereeing officials may be allowed to remove their blazers.
如果裁判長同意，裁判成員可脫去西裝外套。

2.1.6 The Referee Commission or Chief Referee may refuse the participation of any official who does
not comply with this regulation.
裁判委員會或裁判長可以拒絕任何不遵守本規定的官員參加。
2.2 Competitors 選手
2.2.1 Competitors must wear a WKF approved white Karategi without stripes, piping or personal
embroidery other than specifically allowed by the WKF EC and specified in the bulletin for the
competition:
除了 WKF 執行委員會特別允許和競賽公告中規定之外，選手必頇穿著由 WKF 核准
且沒有條紋、滾邊或個人刺繡的白色空手道服。
a) For all official WKF events (World Championships and Karate 1 - Premier League, Series A and
Youth League), the Karategi must have embroidered brands on the shoulders in respectively
red or blue according to drawing. Exceptions are incumbent Senior World Champions and
Premier League Grand Winners, whom must instead of the red or blue have embroidered
brands in gold.
對於所有 WKF 官方賽事(世界錦標賽和空手道 K1 超級聯賽，A 系列賽和青年聯
賽)，空手道衣必頇根據對戰表在肩膀上分別繡有紅色或藍色的標誌。例外情況
是現任成年世界冠軍和超級聯賽總冠軍，他們必頇以金色標誌替代紅色或藍色
標誌。
For team categories, the National Federations or Clubs will have the power to decide the
uniformity of the brands on the karategis of the members of the team that represents them,
in accordance with their regulations but with the same unified colour. All team members
must wear red or blue embroidery according to their competition category. Although the
team members must have shoulder branding of the same colour, there is no WKF
requirement for the team members wearing the same brand of karategi.
對於團隊組別，國家聯盟或俱樂部將有權根據他們的規定，決定他們代表隊成
員之空手道衣品牌的統一性，但採用相同的統一顏色。所有隊員必頇根據其比
賽類別穿著有紅色或藍色刺繡。雖然隊員肩上必頇有相同顏色的標誌，但 WKF
沒有要求隊員穿著相同品牌的空手道衣。
b) Only the original manufacturer’s labels may be displayed on the Karategi.

僅有原製造廠之商標可置於空手道衣上。

c) The national emblem or flag of the country will be worn on the left breast of the jacket and
may not exceed an overall size of 12cm by 8cm.
國徽或國旗可配著於道服上衣左胸，且外觀尺寸不得超過 12 乘 8 公分
d) In addition, identification issued by the Organising Committee will be worn on the back.
此外，由大會所發出之號碼布頇縫於背部。
e) Competitors or teams must wear a WKF Approved red belt (AKA) or blue belt (AO) as
allocated by the draw, without any personal embroideries or advertising or markings other
than the customary label from the manufacturer. Belts of grade cannot be worn during the
performance.
選手或隊伍必頇穿戴 WKF 核准的紅帶(AKA)或藍帶(AO)，除了原製造商的商標外，
不得有任何個人刺繡或廣告或標記。表演期間不得穿戴段位腰帶。

f) The red and blue belts must be around five centimetres wide and of a length sufficient to
allow fifteen centimetres free on each side of the knot but not longer than three-quarters
thigh length
紅色和藍色腰帶寬度必頇大約 5 公分，打結後每邊各留 15 公分的長度。但不可
超過大腿長度四分之三，
g) The jacket, when tightened around the waist with the belt, must be of a minimum length that
covers the hi ps, but must not be more than three-quarters thigh length.
道服上衣以帶子在腰部繫緊後，長度至少頇遮蓋臀部，但不得超過大腿四分之
三。
h) Female Competitors can wear a plain white T-shirt beneath the Karate jacket.
女性選手可於空手道服裡面穿上純白色之 T 恤。
i) Jackets without ties cannot be used. The jacket ties holding the jacket in place must be tied at
the beginning of the bout. If they are torn off during the bout, the Competitor is not required
to change the jacket.
道服上衣無綁帶將不可使用。在開始回合賽的時候，道服上的綁帶必需綁緊。
如果在回合賽中被拉斷，選手不需要更換道服上衣。
j) The maximum length of the jacket sleeves must be no longer than the bend of the wrist and
no shorter than halfway down the forearm.
道服上衣的袖長不得超過手腕，且不可短於前手臂之一半。
k) Jacket sleeves cannot be rolled up.

道服袖子不得捲起。
l) The trousers must be long enough to cover at least two thirds of the shin and must not reach
below the anklebone. Trouser legs cannot be rolled up.
道服長褲之長度必頇覆蓋脛骨最少三分之二，且不得低於踝骨關節，褲腳不得
捲起。
2.2.2 The WKF Executive Committee can authorise the display of special labels or trademarks of
approved sponsors.
WKF 執行委員會可授權展示認可贊助商的特殊標籤或商標。
2.2.3 Competitors must keep their hair clean and cut to a length that does not obstruct smooth bout
conduct. Hachimaki (headband) will not be allowed.
選手必頇保持其頭髮之乾淨且其長度不會妨礙回合賽之順利進行。禁止綁頭帶。
2.2.4 Hair slides are prohibited, as are metal hairgrips. Ribbons, beads and other decorations are
prohibited. One or two discreet rubber bands on a single ponytail is permitted.
禁止使用髮夾，如金屬髮夾。禁止使用絲帶、珠飾品或其他裝飾品。允許在單馬
尾上綁 1 或 2 條不明顯的橡皮筋。

2.2.5 Competitors may use voluntary religious headwear approved by the WKF: A black plain fabric
head scarf covering the hair, but not the neck or throat area.
選手可以穿戴由世界空手道聯盟 WKF 核准之自願性宗教頭飾；包覆頭髮的黑色素
色頭巾，但不可覆蓋頸部或喉嚨。
2.2.6 Competitors must have short fingernails and must not wear metallic or other objects, which
might injure their opponents. The use of metallic teeth braces must be approved by the Referee
and the Tournament Doctor. The Competitor accepts full responsibility for any injury.
選手指甲必頇剪短，且不得穿戴可能傷害到對手的金屬或其他飾品。使用金屬齒
列矯正器必頇經過主審和大會醫生的核准，選手自己必頇完全承擔其所造成的任
何傷害。
2.2.7 The following protective equipment is compulsory:

下列護具是強制配戴的：
a) WKF approved mitts, one Competitor wearing red and the other wearing blue.
世界空手道聯盟 WKF 認證的拳套，一位選手戴紅色，另一位戴藍色。
b) Gum shield.
護牙套。
c) WKF approved body protector (respectively male and female design as applicable)
世界空手道聯盟 WKF 認證的身體護具(分別為男性與女性所設計)
d) WKF approved shin pads, one Competitor wearing red and the other wearing blue.
世界空手道聯盟 WKF 認證的脛骨護墊，一位選手戴紅色，另一位戴藍色。
e) WKF approved foot protection, one Competitor wearing red and the other wearing blue.
世界空手道聯盟 WKF 認證的腳部護具，一位選手戴紅色，另一位戴藍色。
f) WKF approved groin guards for men.
世界空手道聯盟 WKF 認證的男性下襠護具。
2.2.8 In addition, for Competitors <14 years of age the use of WKF Approved Faces mask or protective
WKF Helmet and Chest Protector is compulsory. For the same age group, starting 1.1.2024, the
protective WKF Helmet will be compulsory from 1.1.2024, providing a transition period of all of
2023 where either protection (WKF Approved Face mask or WKF Helmet) can be used.
另外，對於 14 歲以下的參賽選手，必頇使用 WKF 認可的面罩或 WKF 頭盔和胸部
護具。對於同一年齡組別，WKF 將從 2024 年 1 月 1 日起強制要求戴防護頭盔。
2023 年全年為過渡期，可以使用 WKF 認可面罩或 WKF 頭盔(二擇一)。
2.2.9 Glasses are forbidden. Soft contact lenses can be worn at the Competitor's own risk.
禁止戴眼鏡。可配戴軟式隱形眼鏡，但選手頇自行承擔風險。
2.2.10 The wearing of any unauthorised apparel, clothing or equipment is forbidden.

禁止穿戴未經授權之裝飾，服裝或裝備。
2.2.11 It is the duty of the Match Supervisor to ensure, before each match or bout, that the
Competitors are wearing the approved equipment. All protective equipment must be WKF
Approved.
比賽或回合賽之前再一次檢查選手是否穿戴核准的裝備是比賽監督的責任。所有
防護裝備都必頇由 WKF 核准。

2.2.12 In the case of Continental Federations, they will limit themselves to providers and brands
already approved for WKF. National Federation must also accept all WKF approved equipment
for all local, regional or national competitions.
對洲際聯盟而言，他們將僅限於已經獲得 WKF 核准的供應商和品牌。國家聯盟也
必頇接受 WKF 核准的所有裝備，用於所有地方性，區域性或國家級比賽。
2.2.13 The use of bandages, padding, or supports because of injury must be approved by the Referee
on the advice of the Tournament Doctor.
因受傷使用繃帶，護墊或支撐物必頇在大會醫師的建議下，獲得主審的核准。
2.2.14 In case that deformities or amputations that do not allow for safe and secure fitting of the
protective equipment or could represent a risk to the athlete or their opponents, competitive
Kumite will not be permitted. In any doubt, the Referees should ask the doctor for the decision.
如果因為畸形或截肢，而無法安全地穿戴防護裝備，或者可能對運動員及其對手
造成危險，則不允許進行對打比賽。如有任何疑問，主審應詢問醫生的意見。
2.2.15 Competitors that appear at the competition area with unauthorized equipment or irregular
Karategi will be given two minutes to correct the attire, and the Coach will automatically lose
the right to coach that bout.
選手如穿戴未經授權的防護裝備或穿著不符合規則的空手道衣出現在比賽場地，將
有兩分鐘時間更正著裝，且教練將自動失去指導該回合賽的權利。
2.3 Coaches 教練
2.3.1 Coaches must at all times during the tournament, wear the official tracksuit of their National
Federation and display their official identification with the exception of bouts for medals of
official WKF events, where male Coaches are required to wear a dark suit, shirt and tie, while
female Coaches may choose to wear a dress, pantsuit or a combination of jacket and skirt in
dark colours.
錦標賽期間，教練必頇穿著自己國家協會官方的運動服並配帶大會證件。除了在世
界空手道聯盟 WKF 官方的獎牌回合賽，男性教練必頇穿著深色西裝，襯衫和戴領
帶；女性教練可選擇穿著深色裙裝，褲裝或西裝和裙子的組合套裝。
2.3.2 In addition the following additions to attire are allowed:

此外，允許在服裝上添加以下內容：
a) A plain wedding band.
一枚簡樸的結婚戒指。
b) Voluntary religiously mandated headwear approved by the WKF.

世界空手道聯盟 WKF 核准之自願性宗教強制頭飾。
2.3.4 The WKF Competition Supervisor, or the Organising Commission, can allow Coaches to instead of
the track suit top to use the federations official team t-shirt or a plain coloured t-shirt without
writing or logos.
WKF 競賽監督或組織委員會可以允許教練使用聯盟官方代表隊 T 恤或沒有文字和
標誌的素色 T 恤替代運動服夾克。

ARTICLE 3: ORGANISATION OF KUMITE COMPETITIONS 對打的比賽組織
3.1.1 Definitions 定義
3.1.2 A “bout” refers to an individual bout between two Competitors.

一個“回合(bout)”是指兩名選手之間的個人回合賽。
3.1.3 An “exchange” is the period preceding when the bout is halted, and the clock stopped.
“exchange”是暫停回合賽和時間停止之前的期間。
3.1.4 A “match” is the total of all bouts between the members of two teams.
一場“比賽(match)”是兩隊成員之間所有回合的總和。
3.1.5 A “round” is a discrete stage in a competition leading to the eventual identification of finalists. In
an elimination Kumite competition, a round eliminates fifty percent of Competitors within it,
counting byes as Competitors. In this context, the round can apply equally to a stage in either
primary elimination or repechage. In a matrix, or “Round-robin” competition, a round allows all
Competitors in a group one performance against each of the other Competitors.
每一”輪(round)”的比賽為獨立階段，是用來決定最後參加決賽資格的主要依據。在
Kumite 之淘汰賽中，每一輪淘汰其中百分之五十的選手，輪空者視同與賽選手。
在這種情況下，每一輪之比賽亦同樣適用於預賽或 repechage(單淘汰敗部復活賽)；
在循環賽中，每一輪允許所有選手與其他對手對戰一次。
3.1.6 The term “group” is here used a bout the up to four competitors participating in one of the eight
groups in the Round-robin phase elimination uses for individual Premier League competition.
“小組(round)”是指參加個人空手道超級聯賽循環淘汰賽的八個組，一組最多四位選
手。
3.1.7 The term “pool” is used for each half of competitors grouped together for the elimination phase.
“組(pool)”表示用於在淘汰賽階段分組時，有一半的選手在同一場地。

3.2 Weigh-in procedure 過磅程序
3.2.1 Rehearsal weighing 詴磅

Competitors shall be allowed to check their weight on the official weigh-in scales (that will be
used for the official weigh-in) from one hour before the official weigh-in commences. There is no
limit to the numbers of times each Competitor may check his weight during the time of the
unofficial weigh-in.
選手應被允許在正式開始過磅前的一小時在官方的體重計上(將用於正式的過磅)檢
查自己的體重，每名選手在非正式過磅期間檢查體重的次數沒有限制。
3.2.2 Official weighing: 正式過磅

a) Place: 地點
The weight control will take place always in only one place. The possibilities to host this
control are the competition venue, the official hotel or the village (To be announced for each
event). Organizers must provide separate rooms for men and women.
過磅將固定在一個地方進行。儘可能設在比賽場地、官方酒店或選手村(每次活
動另行通知)。籌備處必頇為男性和女性提供單獨的房間。
b) Scales: 體重計
If the official scale shows a higher weight that the scale provided for test weighing the
Competitor can demand to be weighed again applying the weight shown on the test scale as
the official result of the weigh-in.
The host NF should provide enough calibrated electronic scales (at least 4 units) showing
only one decimal place, e.g. 51.9 Kg, 104.6 kg. The scale should be placed on a solid floor that
is not carpeted.
如果官方體重計上顯示的重量高於為詴磅時提供的體重計，則選手可以要求重
新過磅，將詴磅體重計上顯示的重量，作為正式過磅結果。
主辦國家協會應提供足夠的校準電子體重計(至少 4 台)，只顯示一位小數，即
51.9 Kg / 104.6 kg。體重計應放置在沒有鋪設地毯的堅硬地板上。
c) Time: 時間：
Weigh-in must take place at the latest the day before the day of competition for the category,
unless specified otherwise for a specific competition. The official weigh-in time for WKF
events will be duly announced on the bulletin. For any other events this information will be
distributed in advance through the OC communication channels. It is the responsibility of the
Competitor to be aware of this information. A Competitor that does not turn up for the
weigh-in period or fails to weigh within the prescribed limits for the category in which the
Competitor is registered, will be disqualified (KIKEN).
過磅必頇最遲在量級比賽前一天進行，除非特定比賽另有規定。WKF 賽事之正
式過磅時間，將在官方公告上公佈。對於任何其他賽事，這些信息將通過籌備
會之通訊方式預先發佈。選手有責任了解這些信息。選手在過磅期間沒有出
現，或者過磅時未能達到參賽選手事前所註冊量級的規定範圍內，將會被取消
資格(KIKEN 棄權)。

d) Tolerance: 公差
The tolerances admitted are 0.2 kg for all male categories and 0.5 kg for all female categories.
The same tolerance applies to both the upper and lower limits of a weight class.
所有男性組別的公差為 0.2 公斤，所有女性組別的公差為 0.5 公斤。相同的公差
適用於重量等級的上限和下限。
f) Procedure: 程序
A minimum of two WKF officials are required at the weigh-in for each gender. One to check
the accreditation/passport of the Competitor and one to record the exact weight on the
official weigh-in list. An additional six staff members (official/volunteers) supplied by the host
NF should also be available to control the flow of Competitors. Twelve chairs must be
supplied. To protect the privacy of the Competitors, officials as well as the staff members
supervising the weigh-in, must be of the same gender as the Competitors.
過磅時，每個性別都至少需要兩位WKF官員。一位檢查選手的證件/護照，一位
確實在官方過磅單上紀錄準確的重量。主辦國家協會應提供另外的六名工作人
員(大會職員/志工)來管理控制選手的動向。應該提供十二張椅子。為了保護選
手的隱私，監督過磅的官員以及工作人員，必頇與選手具有相同的性別。
1. The official weigh-in will be done category by category and Competitor by Competitor.
正式過磅將依選手組別分類過磅。
2. All Coaches and other team delegates must leave the weigh-in room before the start of the
official weigh-in.
所有教練和其他團隊代表必頇在正式過磅開始前離開過磅室。
3. The Competitor is allowed to stand on the scales only once during the official weigh-in
period.
正式過磅期間，運動員只能站在磅秤上一次。
4. Each Competitor shall bring to the weigh-in their accreditation card issued for the event and
shall present it to the official, who will verify the identity of the Competitor.
每位參賽選手都要帶著他們的選手證來過磅，並將選手證交給官員，他們將會
核實選手的身份。
5. The official then invites the Competitor to stand on the scales.
過磅人員將請選手站在磅秤上。
6. The Competitor shall weigh-in wearing only underclothing (men/boys – underpants,
women/girls – underpants and bra). Any socks or additional complements must be removed.
選手只能穿著內衣(男性/男孩 – 內褲，女性/女孩 – 內褲和胸罩)。任何襪子或額
外附加物品必頇去除。
7. The official supervising the weigh-in shall note and record the Competitor’s weight in
kilograms (accurate to one decimal point of a kilogram)
負責監督過磅的官員應注意並記錄下選手的體重(準確到公斤後小數點下一位)。
8. The Competitor steps off the scales.
選手離開磅秤。
NOTE: Photography or filming is not permitted in the weigh-in area. This includes the use of
mobile phones and all other devices.
注意：在過磅區內不允許進行攝影或拍攝。包括使用手機和所有其他設備。

3.3 Competition formats 比賽型式
3.3.1 Karate kumite competition take the forms of individual competition divided by gender, age
groups, and weight categories and/or team competition divided by gender without weight
categories.
空手道對打比賽分為依性別、年齡、體重區分的個人賽和/或依性別區分沒有體重
分類的團體賽。
3.3.2 The elimination system with repechage will be applied unless otherwise is pre-determined for a
specific competition or series of tournaments.
除非為特定比賽或系列錦標賽，已預先確定比賽型式，否則將採用單淘汰復活賽制。
3.3.3 For individual competition in Premier League, the Round-robin system followed by quarterfinals,
semi-finals and final is applied. The maximum 32 Competitors per category are divided in in 8
groups of 4 Competitors and the winners of each group then compete in the quarter finals
followed by semi-finals and final.
超級聯賽個人賽使用循環賽制，賽制為四分之一決賽、準決賽和決賽。每個組別最
多 32 名參賽選手，分為 8 組，每組 4 名參賽者，每組的優勝者晉級四分之一決賽，
然後進行準決賽和決賽。
3.3.4 For multiple sport games, such as continental games, Olympic Games, or other multisport events,
the format of competition will be determined for each event depending on modalities included
and restriction in participation. The format used is normally a two-pool system where the
winners of the pools go to the final, while number 2 of the one pool will face number 3 of the
other pool and vice versa to meet for the two bronze medals.
對於綜合性運動賽事，如洲際運動會、奧運會或其他綜合性比賽，將根據參與比賽
的方式及參賽限制為每個項目確定比賽型式。使用的比賽型式通常是雙組循環賽制，
其中兩組的獲勝者將進入決賽，而一組的第二名將跟另一組的第三名對戰，爭奪兩
枚銅牌。
3.4 Seeding 種子
3.4.1 For WKF World and Continental Championships, and Karate 1 - Premier League, the eight highest
ranked Competitors present at the competition are seeded by their respective ranking in the
WKF World Ranking as per the day before the competition are seeded.
對於WKF世界和洲際錦標賽，以及空手道K1超級聯賽，截至賽事前一天WKF世界排
名中，排名前八位的選手將會是種子選手。
3.5 Failure to appear at the competition area 未能出現在比賽區域
3.5.1 Individual Competitors or teams that do not present themselves when called will be disqualified
(KIKEN) from that category. In team matches the score for the bout not taking place will then be
set to 8-0 in favour of the other team. Disqualification by KIKEN means that the Competitors are
disqualified from that category, although it does not affect participation in another category.
個人賽之選手或團體賽之隊伍於比賽唱名時沒有出現，將被判 KIKEN(棄權)，失去
該項比賽資格。在團體賽中沒有進行的回合賽，分數紀錄將被固定為 8-0。因
KIKEN(棄權)失去比賽資格意指該參賽選手失去參加該項目級別的比賽資格，但不會
影響參加另一組別的比賽資格。

3.5.2 When announcing disqualification by KIKEN the Referee will signal by pointing his/her finger
towards the side of the missing Competitor or team, announcing “AKA/AO KIKEN”, and then
“AKA/AO no KACHI” giving the signal for KACHI (win) for the opponent.
當宣佈因 KIKEN(棄權)失去比賽資格時，主審將他/她的手指指向缺賽選手或隊伍的
那一方來發出信號，宣布”AKA / AO KIKEN (棄權) “，然後給予對手發出 KACHI (獲勝)
的信號。
3.6 Number of competitors per team 每隊參賽人數
3.6.1 Male teams comprise five to seven members with five competing in a round. A male team must
present minimum five competitors for the initial round and a minimum of three competitors to
be allowed to participate in any following round.
男子團體隊由五至七位成員組成，首輪比賽必頇至少有五位選手，其他輪的比賽則
至少要有三位選手參賽。
3.6.2 Female teams comprise three to four members with three competing in a round. A female team
must present minimum three competitors for the initial round and a minimum of two
competitors to be allowed to participate in any following round.
女子團體隊由三至四位成員組成，首輪比賽必頇至少有三位選手，其他輪的比賽則
至少要有兩位選手參賽。
3.6.3 In team kumite competition there are no fixed reserves.

在對打團體賽，沒有固定的預備隊員。
3.7 Fighting order for teams 團體賽的上場順序
3.7.1 Before each match, a team representative must hand to the official table, an official form
defining the names and fighting order of the competing team members.
每輪比賽前，團隊代表必頇將參賽選手名單及出場順序填寫於大會所規定之表格中，
並將其提交給紀錄台。
3.7.2 The fighting order form can be presented by the Coach or a nominated Competitor from the
team. If the Coach hands in the form, he/she must be clearly identifiable as such; otherwise, it
can be rejected. The list must include the name of the country, the belt colour allocated to the
team for that match and the fighting order of the team members. Both the Competitors’ names
and their tournament numbers must be included, and the form must be signed by the Coach or a
nominated person.
出賽順序可由教練或團隊中指定之選手提出，若由教練提出，他/她頇有可辨認之
識別證，否則不被受理。該名單頇包含國家或俱樂部名稱，該場次所分配腰帶的顏
色及選手的出場順序。選手的名字及編號皆頇填入並由教練或該隊指定人員簽名。
3.7.3 Coaches must present their accreditation together with that of their Competitor or team to the
Coach Supervisor or Kansa Assistant. The Coach must sit in the chair provided and must not
interfere with the smooth running of the bout by word or deed.
教練必頇將其教練證與參賽選手或團隊的證件一起提交給教練監督或監察助理。教
練必頇坐在大會提供的椅子上，禁止以語言或行為干擾回合賽順暢的進行。

3.7.4 When lining up before a match, a team will present the actual fighters for that round. The
unused fighter(s) and the Coach will not be included and shall sit in an area set aside for them.
團體賽比賽前，僅有該場次實際參賽選手可列隊在場中，其餘未參賽之選手和教練
將坐在指定之位置。
3.7.5 The participants can be selected for each round from the full team. Their fighting order can be
changed for each round provided the new fighting order is notified before the round, but once
notified; it cannot then be changed until that round is completed.
可以從整個隊伍中為每一輪選出參賽選手。出賽順序可以在每輪比賽改變，但新的
出賽順序必頇在該輪比賽前通知，一旦通知，則在該輪比賽結束前不能改變。
3.7.6 The team will be disqualified (SHIKKAKU) if any of its members or its Coach changes the team's
composition or fighting order without written notification prior to the round.
如果任何隊員或其教練在每輪比賽前在沒有書面通知的情況下，改變團體賽的參賽
組合或出賽順序，則該隊伍將被取消資格(SHIKKAKU)。
3.7.7 If, through an error in charting, the wrong Competitors compete, then regardless of the outcome,
that bout/match is declared null and void. To reduce such errors the Score Supervisor must
confirm the winning Competitor/Team with the software technician immediately after the
bout/match.
如因圖表的失誤，導致選手對打配對錯誤，不管結果如何，該回合/比賽之賽程將
被宣布無效。為了減少此類錯誤，分數監督必頇在該回合/比賽結束後立即與軟體
技術人員確認獲勝的參賽選手/隊伍。
3.7.8 In team matches where an individual loses on account of receiving KIKEN, HANSOKU or
SHIKKAKU, any score for the disqualified Competitor will be set to zero, and a score of 8-0 will be
recorded for that bout in favour of the other team.
在團體賽中，個人因 KIKEN，HANSOKU 或 SHIKKAKU 而輸掉該回合賽，被取消資格
的參賽選手的分數將設為零分，分數記錄將被固定為 8-0。
3.8 Round-robin elimination system 循環淘汰賽制
3.8.1 In Premier League competition the 32 participants are divided in 8 groups of 4 competitors. The
winner of each of the eight groups go on to regular quarterfinals, semi-finals and final. The losers
to the finalists in the quarter- and semi-finals compete for the bronze medals.
在超級聯賽當中，32 位參賽選手將分為 8 組，每組 4 位參賽選手。八組中每組的
優勝者將進入常規四分之一決賽、準決賽和決賽。四分之一決賽和準決賽的落敗者
將爭奪銅牌。

3.8.2 According to the number of Competitors (32 or less) the allocation to groups will be as per the
following table:
根據參賽選手的數量(32 人或更少)，各組分配如下表所示：
Number of ompetitors/Groups Competitors per group

Notes
參賽選手/團體數量每組參賽選手
8 Groups 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Participation: 24-32 Competitors 參賽者：24-32 名選手
Seed ► 6 3 7 2 5 4 8 1
32 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
31 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3
30 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3
29 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3
The first of each Group qualify.
28 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
每組的第一名晉級。
27 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3
26 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3
25 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3
24 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Seed ►種子 6 3 2 5 4 1
23 4 4 4 4 4 3
22 4 4 3 4 4 3
21 4 3 3 4 4 3 The first of each Group and the two best seconds qualify.
20 4 3 3 4 3 3 每組的第一名和兩位最佳第二名晉級。
19 4 3 3 3 3 3
18 3 3 3 3 3 3
5 Groups 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Participation: 17 Competitors 參賽者：17 名選手
Seed ►種子 3 2 5 4 1
The first of each Group and the three best seconds qualify.
17 3 3 4 4 3
每組的第一和和三個最佳第二名晉級。
Seed ►種子 3 2 4 1
16 4 4 4 4
15 4 4 4 3
The first and second of each Group.
14 4 3 4 3
每組的第一名和第二名。
13 3 3 4 3
12 3 3 3 3
Seed ►種子 3 2 1
11 4 4 3 The first and second of each Group, as well as the best two
10 4 3 3 number threes qualify.
9 3 3 3 每組的第一名和第二名，以及兩個最佳第三名晉級。
Seed ►種子 2 1
8 4 4 The first and second of each Group, will compete directly in the
7 4 3 semifinals.
6 3 3 每組的第一名和第二名，將直接進入準決賽。
1 Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Participation: 3-5 Competitors 參賽者：3-5 名選手
Seed ►種子 1
5 5 Final between first and second of the Group, and only one
4 4 bronze medal bout.
3 3 小組第一名和第二之間進行決賽，且只有一場銅牌戰。

3.8.4 Should there be an odd number of participants (due to forfeiture or injury) that place will be
considered as a bye for the Competitors for the bouts that do not take place. Should this happen
during the competition itself - any bouts already fought against the Competitor not completing
the Round-robin should be considered a bye for the previous opponents.
如果參賽選手人數為單數(由於失去資格或受傷)，在尚未進行的回合賽，該選手將
被視為是輪空位。如果在比賽期間發生這情況 - 任何已經與對手完成比賽的選手，
因本身未能完成循環賽，都應紀錄為因輪空而獲勝。
3.8.5 Should a Competitor be disqualified, or for other reason not complete all bouts in the
Roundrobin the scores of completed or current bouts will be declared nil (results nullified), and
its points forfeited unless it is the last bout of the Round-robin elimination, in which case all the
previous results and points remain unchanged.
如果參賽選手被取消資格，或因其他原因未完成循環賽中的所有回合賽，則已完成
或當前回合的分數將被宣佈為零分(結果無效)，其積分將被沒收，除非它是循環淘
汰賽的最後一回合，在這種情況下，之前的所有結果和積分將保持不變。
3.8.6 The winner and runners-up of each pool is determined by the most won bouts by counting wins
as three points each, a draw where points are scored as 1 point - and a draw with no points
scored, or a loss, as zero.
每個循環小組的第一名和第二名是由回合獲勝次數最多來決定的，獲勝者積分為 3
分，有得分的平手積分為 1 分，沒有得分的平手或敗者積分為 0 分。
3.8.7 The winners of the semi-finals will then go on the final where they compete for gold and silver.
準決賽的獲勝者將進入決賽，爭奪金牌和銀牌。
3.8.8 Those who have lost to the finalists in the quarter finals and semi-finals will compete for the
bronze medals (One for group 1-4 and one for group 5-8).
在四分之一決賽和準決賽中輸給晉級決賽之選手者將爭奪銅牌 ( 1 - 4 組一位，5 - 8
組一位)。
3.8.9 In cases where there is a tie between two or more Competitors in a group, having the same
number of total points, the criteria below will be applied in the specified order. This means, if a
winner is found after one of the criteria, the following criteria will not have to be applied.
如果兩位或更多位以上的選手之間因積分相同而平手，則依照以下標準依序應用。
這表示，如果在其中一個標準之後即產生獲勝者，隨後的標準將不必被使用。
1) Winner(s) of the bout(s) between the two or more relevant Competitors.

在 2 位或更多位相關選手之間有較多獲勝回合賽的選手。
2) Higher number of total scores obtained in favour through all bouts.
所有回合賽中，總得分最高。
3) Lower number of total scores got against through all bouts.
所有回合賽中，總失分較少。
4) Higher number of IPPONs in favour through all bouts.
所有回合賽，獲得較多的 IPPONs。
5) Lower number of IPPONs against through all bouts.
所有回合賽，失分為最少的 IPPONs。

6) Higher number of WAZA-ARIs in favour through all bouts.
所有回合賽，獲得較多的 WAZA-ARIs。
7) Lower number of WAZA-ARIs against through all bouts.
所有回合賽，失分為最少的 WAZA-ARIs。
8) The highest World Ranking at the date of the competition.
比賽當日的最高世界排名。
For each pair compared the criteria must be considered from the beginning of the list.
對於比較平手的每一項標準，必頇從列表的順序開始考慮。
3.8.10 It is possible for a Competitor to be disqualified from a bout (HANSOKU) and continue the
competition. In this case, his/her opponent wins that bout by either 4-0 or for any score
obtained exceeding 4 points (i.e. 5-0, 6-0 etc.) and the other results remain.
參賽選手可能從一個回合賽中(HANSOKU犯規)被取消資格，但仍可以繼續參加後
續的回合賽。在這種情況下，他的對手以4-0或得分超過4分贏得該回合賽(例：5-
0,6-0等)，其結果不變。
3.8.11 If an already qualified Competitor is disqualified for misconduct (SHIKKAKU) at the end of the
Round-robin round the following will apply:
如果已經晉級的選手在循環賽結束時因不當行為而被取消資格(SHIKKAKU)，則適
用以下規則：
• The semi-final opponent will access the final by bye ("walkover").
其準決賽的對手將通過輪空進入決賽(“不戰而獲勝”)
• The two other Competitors will compete in the other Semi-final.
另外兩位選手將參加另一場準決賽。
• Only one bronze medal will be awarded.
只會頒發一枚銅牌。
3.8.12 For competitions with limited number of Competitors a two-pool system is used where the
winners of the two pools will meet in the final while nr. 2 in the first pool will meet nr. 3 in the
second pool and vice versa to compete for the two bronze medals.
對於參賽人數有限制的比賽，將採用雙組循環賽制，其中兩組的優勝者將進入決
賽，而一組的第二名將跟另一組的第三名對戰，爭奪兩枚銅牌。
3.9 Variations to competition formats 改變比賽型式
3.9.1 If a variation of the competition format other than described in these rules is to be
applied for a particular tournament, this has to be clearly announced in the
tournament bulletin.
如果要在特定錦標賽中，改變這些規則裡未描述的比賽型式，則必頇在錦標賽競
賽規程中明確宣布。

ARTICLE 4: THE REFEREE PANEL 裁判小組
4.1. Composition 組成
4.1.1 The Refereeing Panel for each bout shall consist of one Referee (SHUSHIN), four Judges
(FUKUSHIN), and one Match Supervisor (KANSA), a Score Supervisor, and where video review is
used, and one Video Review Supervisor.
每回合賽的裁判小組應包括一位主審(SHUSHIN)、四位副審(FUKUSHIN)、一位比賽
監察(KANSA)和一位分數監督，有使用影像檢視系統的話，則另包括一位影像檢視
監督。
4.1.2 The Referee, Judges, Match Supervisor, Score Supervisor, and Video Review Supervisor of a
Kumite bout must not have the nationality or be from the same National Federation of either of
the participants or have any other conflict of interest. It remains the duty of any official to self-
report on any possible conflict of interest before the bout or match starts.
對打回合賽的主審、副審、比賽監督、分數監督和影像檢視監督，皆不得與參賽選
手有相同國籍或相同國家協會或有任何其他利益衝突。任何官員都有責任在回合賽
/每輪比賽開始前，自行報告任何可能的利益衝突。
4.2 Referees and Judges’ deployment and panel allocation 主審與副審的派任和小組分配
4.2.1 For the eliminatory rounds the RC Secretary will deliver to the software system technician
handling the electronic drawing system a list containing the Referees and Judges available per
TATAMI. This list is done by the RC Secretary once the Competitors draw is finished and at the
end of the Referees Briefing. This list must only contain Referees present at the Briefing and must
comply with the above-mentioned criteria. Then for the Referees draw, the software technician
will enter the list in the system and 4 Judges, 1 Referee, 1 Match Supervisor (KANSA), and 1 Score
Supervisor out of each TATAMI deployment will be randomly allocated as Referee Panel for each
bout.
對於淘汰賽，裁判委員會秘書將向協助處理抽籤系統的軟體技術員提供一份包含每
個場地可用的主審和副審名單。這份名單將在選手抽籤及裁判簡報會議結束後，由
裁判委員秘書完成。該名單只包含出席簡報會議且必需符合上述標準的裁判且必需
符合上述標準的裁判。然後對裁判進行抽籤，每個場地的每一回合比賽將被隨機分
配四位副審，一位主審、一位比賽監督(KANSA)和一位分數監督。
4.2.2 Where video review is used one Video Review Supervisor is allocated in the same manner.
在使用影像檢視的情況下，將以相同的方式派任一位影像檢視監督。
4.2.3 For medal bouts the Tatami Managers will provide the RC Chairman and Secretary with a list
containing 8 officials from their own TATAMI after the last bout of the eliminatory rounds is
finished. Once the list is approved by the RC Chairman it will be given to the software technician
to be entered in the system. The system will then randomly allocate the Referee panel, which will
only contain 5 out of the 8 officials from each TATAMI.
在最後一回合淘汰賽結束之後，場地經理將提出自己場地的8位裁判給裁判委員會
(RC)主席及秘書，為獎牌回合賽裁判。一旦裁判委員會(RC)主席批准了名單，將會
交給軟體技術人員置入系統中。然後，系統將隨機從每個場地的8位裁判中抽出5位
裁判執法。

4.3 Supporting officials 協助的官員
4.3.1 In addition, for facilitating the operation of bouts/matches, 1 Tatami Manager, 3 Tatami Manager
Assistants, and 1 Score/Timekeeper shall be appointed plus 2 Coach Supervisors in instances
where the configuration of TATAMIS makes it necessary to see the Coaches requests for video
review.
此外，為了方便回合賽/每輪比賽的進行，應任命 1 位場地經理，3 位場地經理助
理和 1 位記分/計時員，如果場地的配置需要查看教練的影像檢視請求，則應任命
2 位教練監督。
4.4 Formalities and change of judges 副審的禮節和更換
4.4.1 At the start of a Kumite match, the Referee stands on the outside edge of the match area. On the
Referee’s left stand Judges numbers 1 and 2, and on the right stands Judges numbers 3 and 4.
對打比賽開始時，主審站於比賽場地之外緣。副審1和2站於主審左邊，副審3和4站
於主審右邊。
4.4.2 After the formal exchange of bows by Competitors and the Referee panel, the Referee takes a
step back, the Judges turn towards the Referee, and all bow together. All then take up their
positions.
參賽選手和裁判小組正式互相行禮後，主審向後退一步，副審向內轉，互相行禮。
然後各尌定位。
4.4.3 When changing the Judges, the departing Officials, except the Match Supervisor, line up, bow
together (REI), and then leave the area.
當裁判小組替換時，除了比賽監督以外，卸任的裁判小組將列隊，一起行禮(REI)，
然後離開比賽場地。
4.4.4 When individual Judges change, the incoming Judge goes to the outgoing Judge, they bow
together and change positions.
當副審個別替換時，上任的副審走到卸任之副審面前，互相行禮然後更換位置。
4.4.5 In team matches, provided that the entire panel holds the required qualification, the positions of
Referee and Judges must be rotated between each bout. If one or more officials do not hold the
required qualification as Referee, they will remain as sitting Judges and be omitted from the
rotation.
在團體賽之裁判小組成員要擁有必需的資格，每回合輪流擔任主審與副審位置。如
果一位或多位裁判不具備所需的主審資格，他們將繼續擔任副審，並被排除在輪替
之外。
4.5 Procedure for refereeing Kumite with only two corner Judges
對打裁判，只有兩位角落副審的型式
4.5.1 For Youth League competitions the use of only two corner Judges is allowed. This procedure is
described in APPENDIX 5.
對於青年聯賽，允許只使用兩位副審。程序將在附錄 5 中描述。

ARTICLE 5: DURATION OF BOUT 回合賽時間
5.1 Duration of the Kumite bout is: 對打回合賽時間:
• Senior Male and Female categories: 3 minutes effective time

成人男女組 3 分鐘
• Under 21 Male and Female categories: 3 minutes effective time
U21 以下男女組 3 分鐘
• Cadet and Junior Male and Female categories: 2 minutes effective time
少年和青少年男女組 2 分鐘
• 14 years and younger 1.5 minutes effective time
14 歲組和年齡更小者 1.5 分鐘
5.2 For tournaments without limitation to participation the duration of elimination bouts may be
reduced from 3 minutes to 2 minutes and from 2 minutes to 1.5 minutes provided that this is
announced prior to tournament start in a meeting for both coaches and officials.
對於沒有參賽限制的錦標賽，淘汰賽的比賽時間可以從 3 分鐘減少到 2 分鐘，從 2
分鐘減少到 1.5 分鐘，但必頇在比賽開始前在教練/領隊會議上宣佈。
5.3 The timing of the bout starts when the Referee gives the signal to start and stops each time the
Referee calls “YAME” or at the signal for full time.
每回合比賽時間之計算，開始於主審下令開始的信號，而每次主審喊“YAME(停)”
時，或發出時間到之信號。
5.4 The timekeeper shall give a signal, indicating “15 seconds to go” by one short burst with the
buzzer, and “time up” by two short bursts with the buzzer. The “time up” signal marks the end of
the bout.
計時員應發出信號，用蜂鳴器發出一個短促聲音表示“剩下 15 秒”，用蜂鳴器發出
兩聲表示“時間到”。“時間到”信號表示比賽結束。
5.5 Competitors are entitled to a rest period between bouts, equal to the standard duration time of
the bout. The exception is in the case of change of equipment colour, where this time is
extended to five minutes.
選手有權利在回合賽之間休息，休息時間相當於回合賽的標準時間。例外是在需要
更換裝備顏色時，該時間可以延長到5分鐘。

ARTICLE 6 :KIKEN – FAILURE TO APPEAR AT THE TATAMI
棄權–未出現在比賽場地
6.1 KIKEN is the decision given, when a Competitor or Competitors fail to present themselves when
called, are unable to continue, abandon the bout, or are withdrawn on the order of the Referee.
The grounds for abandonment may include injury not ascribable to the opponent's actions.
KIKKEN 是當一位或多位參賽選手比賽時唱名不到或不能繼續比賽，放棄回合賽，或
因主審的命令而被取消資格。放棄比賽的理由有可能包括非對手行為而產生的傷害。
6.2 Forfeiture by KIKEN means that the Competitors are disqualified from that category, although it
does not affect participation in another category.
因 KIKEN 而被取消參賽資格，意味著選手從該量級被取消參賽資格，但不影響參
加另一個組別的比賽。
ARTICLE 7: STARTING, SUSPENDING AND ENDING OF MATCHES

比賽開始、暫停和結束
7.1 The terms and gestures to be used by the Referee and Judges in the operation of a bout/match
shall be as specified in APPENDIX 2.
每回合賽/比賽時，主審和副審所使用之術語及手勢，應按照附錄 2 之規定。
7.2 For each round there will be a bowing ceremony starting with the Referee first having
Competitors and officials face the audience and bow SHOMEN NI REI followed by a bow to each
other, OTAGAI NI REI. At the end of the bout(s) the bowing ceremony is done in the opposite
sequence.
每輪比賽將有一個行禮，首先由主審讓參賽選手和裁判小組面向觀眾並行禮
(SHOMEN NI REI)，然後互相行禮(OTAGAI NI REI) 。在比賽結束時，行禮再以相反的
順序進行。
7.3 The Referee and Judges shall take up their prescribed positions and following an exchange of
bows between the Competitors who are positioned at the front on their assigned mats nearest
their opponent; the Referee will announce “SHOBU HAJIME!” and the bout will commence.
主審和副審應在他們規定的位置，隨後參賽選手站立於自己指定墊子靠近對手邊的
前面位置互相行禮；主審將喊 “SHOBU HAJIME!”，然後回合賽開始進行。
7.4 The Competitors must bow properly to each other at the start and the end of the bout – a quick
nod is both discourteous and insufficient.
參賽選手必頇在回合賽開始和結束時互相適度的行禮，快速的點頭是無禮且不適當
的。
7.5 The Referee will stop the bout by announcing “YAME”. If necessary, the Referee will order the
Competitors to take up their original positions: “MOTO NO ICHI” and return to his/her position.
主審喊“YAME”(停)停止回合賽。如果有必要，主審將命令雙方選手回到原位(MOTO
NO ICHI)然後回到他/她的位置。

7.6 In the case of a score to be awarded, the Referee identifies the Competitor (AKA or AO), the area
attacked (JODAN or CHUDAN), and then awards the relevant score (YUKO, WAZA-ARI or IPPON)
using the prescribed gesture. The Referee then restarts the bout by calling “TSUZUKETE HAJIME”.
在要判分的情況下，主審確認選手(AKA 或 AO)、被攻擊區域(上段 JODAN 或中段
CHUDAN)，然後使用規定的手勢給分(YUKO，WAZA-ARI 或 IPPON)。然後主審將
喊”TSUZUKETE HAJIME”重新開始比賽。
7.7 When a Competitor has established a clear lead of eight points during a bout, the Referee will
call “YAME” and order the Competitors back to their starting points and award the applicable
score. The winner is then declared and indicated by the Referee raising a hand on the side of the
winner and declaring “AO (AKA) NO KACHI”. The bout is ended at this point.
當選手在回合賽中的分數確實領先八分，主審將喊“YAME(停)”並命令雙方選手回到
原來之開始線，主審回到他的位置。然後主審舉起自己獲勝邊的手並宣佈獲勝者
“AO(AKA) NO KACHI”藍(紅)獲勝。此時回合賽結束。
7.8 When time is up, the Competitor who has the most points is declared the winner, indicated by
the Referee raising a hand on the side of the winner, and declaring “AO (AKA) NO KACHI”. The
bout is ended at this point.
當比賽時間結束時，得分較多的選手為獲勝者，主審舉起自己獲勝邊的手並宣佈獲
勝者“AO (AKA) NO KACHI”藍 (紅) 獲勝。此時回合賽結束。
7.9 In the event of a tied score at the end of an inconclusive bout the Referee Panel (the Referee
and the four Judges) will decide the bout by HANTEI. The four judges will immediately give the
signal after the Referee calls for “HANTEI” when he/she blows the whistle. The Referee will
thereafter raise his/her arm and declare the winner; “AO (AKA) NO KACHI”, and if necessary, by
this action, break the tie.
如果回合賽結束時，雙方得分平手，裁判小組(主審和四位副審)將由 HANTEI 決定
勝負。四位副審在主審喊 “HANTEI” 吹哨後立即發出信號。然後主審將舉起手臂並
宣布獲勝者；“AO (AKA) NO KACHI”，如有必要，將通過這個動作解決平手。
7.10 When faced with the following situations, the Referee will call “YAME!” and halt the bout
temporarily:
當遇到以下情況時，主審將喊“YAME!”，並暫時停止比賽：
a) When either or both Competitors are out of the Competition area, but with exception to
allowing a Competitor to immediately score on an opponent that has exited the competition
area.
當其中一位或兩位參賽選手離開比賽區域時，但允許選手立即對已離開比賽區
域的對手進行得分的狀況除外。
b) When the Referee orders the Competitor to adjust the KARATEGI or protective equipment.
當主審命令選手整理道服或護具。
C) When a Competitor has contravened the rules.

當選手違反規則。

d) When the Referee considers that one or both of the Competitors cannot continue with
the bout owing to injuries, illness or other causes. In accordance with the Tournament
Doctor’s opinion, the Referee will decide whether the bout should be continued.
當主審認為一方選手或雙方選手因受傷，生病或其他因素而不能繼續回合賽時，
在聽取大會醫生之意見後，主審將決定是否繼續回合賽。
e) When a Competitor seizes the opponent and does not perform an immediate technique or
throw.
當選手抓住對方且未立即執行技術或摔技。
f) When one or both Competitors fall or are thrown and neither Competitor manages to
immediately follow up with a scoring technique.
當一方或雙方選手倒地，或被摔倒後，都無法立即施展隨後的得分技術。
g) When both Competitors seize or clinch with each other without immediately succeeding in
executing a throw or a scoring technique or respond to WAKARETE.
當兩個選手互相抓住對方，但沒有立即成功執行摔技或得分技術，或未對
WAKARETE 作出反應的情況下。
h) When both Competitors stand chest to chest without immediately attempting a throw or
other technique and do not respond to WAKARETE.
當兩個選手胸對胸站立而沒有立即執行摔技或其他技術，並且未對 WAKARETE
作出反應的情況時。
i) When both Competitors are off their feet following a fall or attempted throw and begin to
wrestle.
當雙方選手因失去平衡倒地或企圖施展摔技而雙方倒地後，開始扭打。
j) When a score is indicated by two or more Judges for the same Competitor.
當兩位或以上的副審指示同一位選手得分時。
k) When, in the opinion of the Referee, there has been a foul committed – or the situation calls
for halting the bout for safety reasons.
當主審認為有犯規發生時 – 或因安全理由需要暫停比賽。
l) When requested to do so by KANSA or the Tatami Manager.

當監察或場地經理要求時。
m) When requested to do so Referee deem necessary.

出於主審認為必要的任何其他原因。

ARTICLE 8: SCORING 得分
8.1 A score is awarded to a Competitor when two or more judges indicate a score or when the
Video Review Supervisors agree on a score after a Coach has raised a Video Request.
當兩位或兩位以上副審表示得分時，或在教練提出影像檢視要求後，影像檢視監
督同意給予分數時，判予選手得分。
8.2 Points are scored by a traditional karate technique with the hand or foot executed with control
to the scoring area.
用手部或腳部在得分區域執行有控制的傳統空手道得分技術。
8.3 Only the first correctly executed technique of an exchange will score with the exception of an
effective combination of techniques in which case the highest scoring technique will count
regardless of the sequence of techniques in the combination.
雙方同時有攻擊的動作，只有第一個被正確執行的技術將會得分。但有效的組合
技術除外，在這種情況下，無論組合技術順序為何，將採計得分最高的技術。
8.4 The scoring areas are the body above the pelvis, up to and including the collar bone (CHUDAN),
excluding the shoulders themselves, and the area above the collar bone (JODAN).
得分區域包含骨盆(髖)以上的身體，包括鎖骨(CHUDAN 中段)，不包括肩膀本身，
以及鎖骨以上的區域(JODAN 上段)。
8.5 In order to be considered a score the technique must have the potential to be effective if it had
not been controlled, and must also fill the criteria of:
技術必頇具有有效的潛能。如果沒有控制但符合以下標準，也有可能得分：
1) Good form (Properly executed technique).

良好的姿勢(正確執行的技術)。
2) Sporting attitude (Delivered without intent to cause injury).

運動的態度(無意造成傷害)。
3) Vigorous application (Delivery with speed and power).

充沛的應用(施展得分技術有速度和力量)。
4) Maintaining awareness of the opponent both during and after execution of the technique
(Not turning away or falling down after completing a technique – unless the fall is caused by
a foul by the opponent).
在執行技術期間和之後，保持與對手間的警覺狀態(完成技術後不要轉身或摔倒
– 除非跌倒是由對手犯規造成的)。
5) Good timing (Delivery of the technique at the correct moment).

良好的時機(在正確的時機完成技術)。
6) Correct distance (Delivery at a distance where the technique would be effective).

正確的距離(施展得分技術在有效的距離處)。

8.6 The following scale is used for awarding of points:
下列用於給予得分衡量：
• YUKO (1 point) is awarded for Tsuki (straight punch) or Uchi (strike) to a scoring area.
YUKO ( 1 分)，在得分區域施展 Tsuki (直擊)或 Uchi (打擊)。
• WAZA-ARI (2 points) is awarded for CHUDAN kicks
WAZA-ARI (2 分)，中段踢
• IPPON (3 points) is awarded for JODAN kicks or any techniques against an opponent whose
any part of the body other than the feet is in contact with the mat.
IPPON (3 分)，判給上段踢，或施展任何技術時，對手除了腳以外，身體任何部
位接觸墊子。
8.7 Techniques to the CHUDAN area may be delivered with controlled impact without causing
injury to the opponent. A loss of breath by the recipient of a blow does not in itself indicate
lack of control.
在中段區域可以施展有控制撞擊力的技術，並不會給對手造成傷害。受到打擊的
選手因被打到而短暫呼吸困難，並不表示此技術缺乏控制。
8.8 Techniques to the JODAN can score when stopped within 5 cm of the target for kicks and 2 cm
for hand techniques but may be delivered with light touch (skin touch), without causing impact
- with exception to the throat area where no physical contact is allowed.
上段踢的技術在距離目標 5 公分以內可以得分和手部技術距離目標 2 公分以內可
以得分，允許輕觸(皮膚接觸)，而不造成傷害 - 但喉嚨部位不允許接觸。
8.9 For Cadets under 14 years and children, techniques to the JODAN can score when stopped
within 10 cm of the target for kicks and 5 cm for hand techniques.
對於 14 歲以下的少年和兒童，上段踢的技術在距離目標 10 公分以內可以得分，
上段手部的技術在距離目標 5 公分內可以得分。
8.10 “Skin touch” is allowed in categories for Competitors 16 years or older (Juniors). For categories
14 to 16 years of age skin touch is allowed for kicks only. Skin touch is defined as touching the
target without transferring energy into the head or body.
16 歲或以上的參賽選手(青少年)組別中允許“皮膚接觸”。對於 14 至 16 歲的組別，
只允許踢的技術有皮膚接觸。皮膚接觸被定義為接觸到目標，並且沒有將能量轉
移至頭部或身體。
8.11 Correctly executed techniques delivered at the moment the time runs out are valid.
在時間到同時正確施展的技術，仍是有效的。

8.12 A technique is invalid if:
如果有以下情況，技術無效：
a) executed after the time-up signal or the Referee calling “YAME”.

時間到信號聲響之後或主審喊”YAME”之後施展技術。
b) executed upon or after “WAKARETE” before “TSUZUKETE” has been called.

已經下令“WAKARETE”當下或之後，在下令”TSUZUKETE”之前施展技術。
c) executed when the performer is outside the competition area (JOGAI).

當選手在比賽場地外(JOGAI 場外)施展技術。
d) followed by a foul – with the exception of JOGAI.

隨後犯規 – 除了 JOGAI 場外。
e) one turns one’s back to the opponent after a technique (lack of awareness).
在施展技術後轉身背向著對手(缺乏警覺性)。
f) it in itself is, or follows, a violation of the rules (such as excessive contact, holding,
grabbing etc.).
施展的技術或接著隨後是違反規則的行為(例如過度接觸、抓等)。
8.13 A point may be signalled even if the Judge cannot see the actual point of impact if the
technique itself is executed correctly and can be observed to obviously not have been
obstructed in reaching its target.
如果技術本身施展正確，並且可以看到在到達目標點時明顯沒有受到阻礙，即使
副審看不到實際目標點，也可以發出得分信號。

ARTICLE 9: PROHIBITED BEHAVIOUR 禁止行為
9.1 Types of prohibited behaviour 禁止行為的類型
9.1.1 The following behaviours are prohibited: 下列行為被禁止的：
1) Techniques which make excessive contact, having regard to the scoring area attacked, and
techniques which make contact with the throat.
攻擊時技術過度觸擊得分部位和觸擊喉嚨。
2) Attacks to the arms or legs, groin, joints, or instep.
攻擊手臂或腿部，鼠蹊部，關節，或腳背。
3) Attacks to the face with open hand techniques.
以開掌的技術攻擊顏面部位。
4) Techniques executed after “WAKARETE” before “TSUZUKETE HAJIME” has been called
在已經下令“WAKARETE”之後且在”TSUZUKETE”之前施展技術。
5) Dangerous or forbidden throwing techniques.
危險或禁止的摔技。
6) Feigning, or exaggerating injury.
假裝或誇大傷勢。
7) Exit from the competition area (JOGAI) not caused by the opponent or following a score.
非由對手的因素離開比賽場地 (JOGAI)或沒有得分而踏出比賽場地。
8) Self-endangerment by indulging in behaviour, which exposes the Competitor to injury by
the opponent, or failing to take adequate measures for self-protection, (MUBOBI).
選手不顧自己安危，做出可能讓自己被對手擊中而受傷的行為，或沒有採取
適當自我保護的距離 (MUBOBI”無防備”)。
9) Avoiding combat as a means of preventing the opponent having the opportunity to score.
迴避戰鬥，防止對手有得分的機會。
10) Passivity – not attempting to engage in combat (Cannot be given after there is less than
15 seconds left of the bout or to someone having a lead by point or SENSHU).
消極-沒有參與戰鬥之企圖。(比賽回合還剩不到 15 秒鐘內不可以判處，也不
能對領先得分或因 SENSHU 領先的選手判處)。
11) Clinching, wrestling, pushing, or standing chest to chest without attempting a scoring
technique or takedown.
抱、摔、推或站立互相以胸部推擠，沒有企圖施展得分的技術或摔技。
12) Grabbing the opponent with both hands for any other reasons than executing a takedown
upon catching the opponents kicking leg.
除了捉住對方施展踢的腿後，做出摔倒的動作外，任何其他原因以雙手抓住
對手。
13) Grabbing the opponent’s arm or Karategi with one hand without immediately attempting
a scoring technique or takedown.
以單手抓住對手的手臂或道服後，沒有立即企圖施展得分技術或摔技。
14) Techniques, which by their nature, cannot be controlled for the safety of the opponent
and dangerous and uncontrolled attacks.
未能控制之技術，罔顧對手之安危，危險和未能控制之攻擊。
15) Simulated or actual attacks with the head, knees, or elbows.
意圖以頭，膝蓋，或手肘攻擊頭部。

16) Talking to, or goading the opponent, failing to obey the orders of the Referee,
discourteous behaviour towards the Refereeing officials, or other violations of etiquette.
辱罵或刺激對手，不服從主審的命令，對大會裁判有不禮貌的行為或其他的
違反規則之行為。
9.1.2 In addition, a Referee may, based solely on his/her own Judgement, ban from the competition
floor any Coach failing to conform to proper conduct, or that in the opinion of the Referee
interferes with the orderly conduct of the bout, and postpone the continuation of a bout until
the Coach complies. The same authority of the Referee extends to the compliance of other
members of the Competitor’s entourage present on the competition floor.
主審可根據自己的判斷，禁止在比賽場地有任何不適當行為或主審認為有干擾比
賽進行且影響秩序的教練進入場地，並會延後回合賽進行，直到教練遵守。主審
相同的權力延伸到比賽場地上參賽選手及其他隨行成員。
9.1.3 Only the Coach designated for that specific bout is allowed to coach and guide the competitor
from the place allocated to the coach close to the competition area. All other registered and
accredited Coaches, or other registered member of the delegation, attending the
Championships are not allowed to interfere, coach and/or guide the competitor during the
same bout at the risk of having their accreditation withdrawn.
只有為特定回合賽指定的教練，才可以在靠近比賽區域分配給教練的位置指導或
教導參賽選手。所有參加錦標賽的其他註冊和認證的教練或代表團其他註冊成員，
不得在同一場比賽中干擾，教導和/或指導參賽選手，否則認證可能會被撤銷。
9.1.4 Instructions and comments from the Coach must not interfere with the proceedings. The
Coach may freely speak to the Competitor when the match is halted but must at all times
refrain from commenting on judgements.
教練的指示和意見不得干擾比賽進行。當比賽停止時，教練可以自由地與選手交
談，但必頇避免對判決發表意見。
9.1.5 The Competitor may discreetly signal to the Coach the wish for him/her to request a
video review.
參賽選手可以低調地向教練表示希望他/她要求進行影像檢視。

ARTICLE 10: WARNINGS & PENALTIES 警告和處罰
10.1 Informal Warnings 非正式警告
10.1.1 Informal warnings are used to facilitate the continuity of action without stopping the bout.
They are not meant to replace formal warnings when these are appropriate, and the Referee
should proceed with formal warnings or penalties as appropriate if the informal warning is not
reacted upon by the Competitors.
非正式警告是用在不停止回合賽的情況下，催促回合賽的繼續進行。非正式警告
並不是要取代正式警告，如果選手沒有對非正式警告做出回應，主審應酌情進行
正式的警告或處罰。
10.1.2 There are two types of Informal Warnings: 非正式的警告有兩種類型：
TSUZUKETE To urge the Competitors to commence activity by gesturing in the same

for encouraging activity way as is customary for making the Competitors stepping on to the
TATAMI, combined with the instruction “TSUZUKETE”.
以讓選手踏上場地的慣用手勢，結合“TSUZUKETE”口令，催促
TSUZUKETE (繼續) 選手開始動作。
鼓勵選手繼續動作
WAKARETE To break-up a clinch, using the same gesture as is customary for making
for breaking up a clinch the Competitors step back on the TATAMI combined with giving the
order “WAKARETE” to temporarily stop the action without stopping the
clock. The Competitors must separate – after which the order
“TSUZUKETE” is given for resuming action.
為了讓選手從互相抱抓或站立著用胸部互推的姿勢分開，使
WAKARETE (分開)
用與讓選手從場地後退一樣的慣用手勢，發出“WAKARETE”口
分開相互抱/抓
令，在不停止計時的情況下暫時停止動作。選手必頇分開 –
然後下達“TSUZUKETE”口令後恢復動作。
10.1.3 Once WAKARETE is called by the Referee the Coaches do not have the opportunity to make a
video request.
一旦主審下達 WAKARETE 口令，教練尌沒有機會提出影像檢視請求。
10.1.4 When WAKARETE is called when a competitor is cornered, the Referee must ensure that the
other Competitor withdraws sufficiently to disengage before TSUZUKETE is called.
當一位選手被逼到角落且主審下令 WAKARETE 時，主審必頇確保另一位選手在下
令 TSUZUKETE 之前有空間後退以脫離接觸。
10.1.5 TSUZUKTETE, unless preceded by WAKARETE, is not used if there is less than 15 seconds left of
the bout.
除非之前有 WAKARETE，否則如果比賽剩餘時間不到 15 秒，則不使用
TSUZUKTETE。

10.1.6 An otherwise correctly executed technique will not be given a score if executed at the same
time as WAKARETE has been called – but will not be penalized. An uncontrolled technique will
be subject to warning or penalty in the normal manner.
如果一個技術與 WAKARETE 口令同時發生，即使施展的技術正確也不會獲得分數
– 但也不會受到處罰。沒有控制的技術將以正常方式受到警告或處罰。
10.2 Official Warnings 正式警告
10.2.1 There are two degrees of official warnings; CHUI and HANSOKU CHUI:
正式警告分為兩個程度；注意及犯規注意：
CHUI is given, up to three times, for smaller infractions that do not diminish
Warning the other Competitor’s chances of winning.
最多三次，對於不會減少其他參賽選手獲勝機會的較小違規行
注意為。
警告
HANSOKU CHUI is given for more serious infractions that reduces the other
Warning of Competitor’s chances of winning, or to a Competitor for any further
disqualification in the infraction if three CHUI has already been given.
event of further 用於更嚴重的犯規行為，減少另一位選手的獲勝機會，或已經
infractions 給予三個 CHUI 注意之後，要再給予選手進一步警告。
犯規注意
警告在進一步違規的
情況下將會失去資格
10.3 Penalties 處罰
10.3.1 There are two kinds of penalties which are two different levels of disqualification:
有兩種不同的處罰，是兩種不同程度的失去資格：
HANSOKU 犯規 This is the penalty of disqualification following a very serious infraction

Disqualification from or when HANSOKU CHUI has already been given.
the bout. 這是非常嚴重的違規處罰，或是當已經判罰 HANSOKU CHUI 之
失去回合賽資格後取消資格的處罰。
SHIKKAKU 失格 This is a disqualification from the entire tournament including any

Disqualification from subsequent category the offender may have been registered for.
the tournament. SHIKKAKU may be invoked when a Competitor fails to obey the orders of
取消錦標賽的參賽資 the Referee, acts maliciously, or commits an act which harms the
格 prestige and honour of Karate.
這將取消選手參加錦標賽的資格，包括違規者已報名的後續任
何項目類別。當選手不遵守主審的命令，有惡意行為或有損害
空手道的聲望和榮譽的行為，則會被判處 SHIKKAKU。

10.3.2 In instances where both AKA and AO are disqualified in the same bout by HANSOKU or
SHIKKAKU, the opponents scheduled for the next round will win by bye (and no result is
announced).
如果紅方 (AKA) 和藍方 (AO) 兩位選手同時因HANSOKU (犯規) or SHIKKAKU (失格)
被判取消比賽資格，下一輪之選手將輪空獲勝 (不頇宣佈結果)
10.3.3 Serious violation of conduct, discipline, or malicious behaviour on or outside the competition
area by the Competitor or his entourage may cause further disciplinary action from the WKF
Disciplinary Commission or Executive Committee.
選手或其隨行人員在比賽區域內外嚴重違反行為、紀律或有惡意行為，可能導致
WKF 紀律委員會或執行委員會的進一步的紀律處分。
10.3.4 When a situation appears to possibly warrant a disqualification the Referee can call one or
more of judges for a brief consultation (SHUGO) before announcing any decision.
當出現可能需要取消資格的情況時，主審可以在宣佈任何決定之前召集一名或多
名副審進行簡短協商 (SHUGO)。
10.4 Warning and penalty application 警告和處罰的應用
10.4.1 Excessive contact: Where contact is considered by the Referee to be too strong, but does not
diminish the Competitor’s chances of winning, a warning (CHUI) may be given.
過度觸擊：如果主審認為觸擊力量太大，但沒有減少參賽選手的獲勝機會，則可
能會給予警告 (CHUI)。
10.4.2 Contact causing injury: Any technique, which results in injury, can unless caused by the
recipient cause a warning or penalty. The Competitors must perform all techniques with
control and good form. If they cannot, then regardless of the technique misused, a warning or
penalty must be imposed.
造成受傷的觸擊：任何造成受傷的技術，除非由被打擊者造成，否則都會給予警
告或處罰。選手必頇控制好所有技術和良好的姿勢。如果做不到，那麼無論使用
何種技術，都必頇給予警告或處罰。
10.4.3 Observation after contact: The Referee must continue to observe the injured Competitor until
the bout is resumed and allow adequate time for observation. A short delay in giving a
judgement allows injury symptoms such as a nosebleed to develop or reveal any efforts by the
Competitor to aggravate slight injury for tactical advantage.
觸擊後的觀察：主審必頇持續觀察受傷的選手，直到比賽重新開始，並留出足夠
的時間觀察。短暫的延遲判決會使受傷的症狀出現，如流鼻血，或看清選手為了
獲得戰術上利益而加重輕傷的舉動。
10.4.4 Overreaction to contact: A slight overreaction will receive a CHUI. An obvious display of
exaggeration will receive a HANSOKU CHUI. A more serious exaggeration such as staggering
around, falling on the floor, standing up and falling down again, and so on, may receive
HANSOKU directly.
對觸擊的過度反應：輕微反應過度將會被判罰 CHUI。明顯誇張的表現會被判罰
HANSOKU CHUI。更嚴重的，如東倒西歪、摔倒在地上、站起來又摔倒等等，可能
會直接被判罰 HANSOKU。

10.4.5 Feigning an injury: Any instance of feigning an injury, whoever slight, will receive a minimum
warning of CHUI while an obvious display of exaggeration will receive a HANSOKU CHUI. A
more serious exaggeration such as staggering around, falling on the floor, standing up and
falling down again, and so on, will receive SHIKKAKU directly. Any feigning of an injury from a
technique that in fact has been determined by the judges as a point will, as a minimum, result
in HANSOKU CHUI.
假裝受傷：任何假裝受傷的情況，無論多輕微，至少都會被判罰 CHUI，而明顯誇
張的表現將被判罰 HANSOKU CHUI。更嚴重的，如東倒西歪、摔倒在地上、站起
來又摔倒等等，會直接被判罰 SHIKKAKU。任何假裝受傷的技術，而實際上已由副
審確定為得分，則至少會判罰 HANSOKU CHUI。
10.4.6 Contact to the throat: Any contact to the throat, unless received by the recipient’s own fault,
must result in a warning or penalty.
觸擊喉嚨：任何接觸喉嚨的行為，除非是被打擊者自己的過錯，否則都必頇受到
警告或處罰。
10.4.7 Throwing techniques are divided into two types. The established “conventional” karate leg
sweeping techniques such as de ashi barai, ko uchi gari, etc., where the opponent is swept off-
balance or thrown without being grabbed first - and those throws requiring that the opponent
be grabbed by one hand or held as the throw is executed. Both are allowed.
摔的技術區分為二類。被認定為“傳統”空手道的掃腳技術，例如：出足掃，內足
掃/小內割等技術，即使在沒有抓住對手的情況下，將對手掃腳使其失去平衡或摔
倒 - 以及那些頇要以單手抓住或握住對手的摔技。兩者都是允許的。
10.4.8 The pivotal point of the throw must not be above the thrower’s hip level and the opponent
must be held onto throughout, so that a safe landing can be made. Over the shoulder throws
are expressly forbidden, as are so-called “sacrifice” throws.
施展摔技時的支點不得高於施展者的臀部，而且必頇抓住對手，如此才可以安全
的落地。超過肩膀的摔，或“犧牲”摔，也同樣是被明確禁止的。
10.4.9 Catching a kick: The only instance where a throw may be performed while holding onto the
opponent with both hands is when trapping the opponent’s kicking leg. Holding on with both
hands is only permitted when grabbing an opponent’s kicking leg for the purpose of executing
a takedown, and then holding on to the opponent’s leg while the other grasping the
opponents Karategi or body to break the fall.
抓住踢：唯一可以用雙手抓住對手的摔技是抓住對手的踢然後施展摔。只有在抓
住對手的踢腿以執行摔技時，才允許用雙手，抓住對手的腿，另一隻手抓住對手
空手道衣或身體，以執行摔技。
10.4.10 Grabbing the legs: It is forbidden to grab the opponent below the waist and lift and throw
him/her or to reach down to pull the legs from under him/her. If a Competitor is injured as a
result of a throwing technique, the Referee will decide whether a warning or penalty is called
for.
抓腿：禁止抓住對手腰部以下抬起來摔或從下方拉對手的腿。如果選手因為摔的
技術造成傷害，主審將決定是否給予警告或處罰。

10.4.11 One hand grabbing: The Competitor may seize the opponent’s arm or Karategi with one hand
for purpose of executing a throw or a direct scoring technique – but may not keep holding on
for continuous techniques.
單手抓：選手可以一隻手抓住對手手臂或空手道衣施展摔或直接得分技術，
但是不允許抓住做連續的技術。
10.4.12 Holding on to break a fall: Holding on to the opponent’s Karategi with one hand is permitted to
break a fall.
被摔選手：允許用一隻手抓住對手的空手道衣來防止被摔倒。
10.4.13 Exiting the competition area: JOGAI relates to a situation where a Competitor's foot, or any
other part of the body, touches the floor outside of the competition area. An exception is
when the Competitor is physically pushed or thrown from the area by the opponent or is
exiting after having scored.
離開比賽場地： JOGAI 是指選手的腳或身體的任何其他部位接觸到比賽場地外的
地板。例外情況是當選手是被對手推或摔出比賽場地，或在得分後踏出比賽場地。
10.4.14 Self endangerment: A warning or penalty for MUBOBI is given when a Competitor is hurt or
injured through his or her own fault or negligence. This may be caused by turning their back on
the opponent, attacking without regard for the opponent’s counterattack, stopping fighting
before the Referee calls “YAME”, dropping the guard or repeated failure or refusal to block the
opponent’s attacks.
使自己陷入危險：當選手是由於自己的過失或疏忽被傷害或受傷，將受到無防備
(MUBOBI)的警告或處罰。這可能是因為他們背部朝著對手，不顧對手的反擊而進
攻，在主審喊“YAME”之前停止戰鬥，失去防備和屢次的防守失敗或拒絕阻擋對手
的攻擊。
10.4.15 Passivity refers to situations where neither Competitor makes attempts to score, or a single
Competitor does not attempt to score despite being behind on points or the opponent has a
lead because of SENSHU.
消極是指雙方參賽選手都不嘗詴得分，或單方選手儘管在分數落後或對手因
SENSHU 領先的情況下，依然沒有嘗詴得分。
• Passivity cannot be given to a Competitor that has a lead on points or SENSHU.

不能對分數領先或有 SENSHU 得分優勢的選手判處消極。
• Passivity cannot be given during the first 15 seconds of a bout.

在回合賽的前 15 秒內不能判處消極。
10.4.16 Avoiding Combat refers to a situation where a Competitor attempts to prevent the opponent
having the opportunity to score by using time-wasting behaviour such as constantly retreating
without effective counter, holding, clinching, or exiting the competition area rather than
allowing the opponent an opportunity to score. Avoiding combat during the last 15 seconds of
the bout (ATO SHIBARAKU) will, as a minimum, result in HANSOKU CHUI and loss of SENSHU.
迴避戰鬥是指選手詴圖浪費時間來阻止對手得分機會的情況，例如不做出有效的
反擊而頻頻後退，抱住，抓住對手，或退出場外，不讓對手有得分的機會。在回
合的最後 15 秒 (ATO SHIBARAKU)迴避戰鬥至少會被判處 HANSOKU CHUI，以及失
去 SENSHU 先取優勢。

10.4.17 Not following instructions: A Competitor that refuses following the instructions of the Referee
or display a loss of temper will automatically receive SHIKKAKU. This penalty may be imposed
before, during or after the bout.
不服從指示：拒絕服從主審指示或表現情緒失控的選手將被判處 SHIKKAKU。這種
處罰可以在回合賽之前、期間或之後實施。
10.5. Excessive celebration, political or religious demonstration: competitors are expected to respect
the ceremony of salutations before and after the bout or match. Any excessive celebration,
such as falling on one’s knees etc., political or religious expressions, during or immediately
after the bout or match, are prohibited and may be subject to a fine equal to the amount
determined by the Executive Committee for the protest fee.
過度慶祝、政治或宗教儀式：選手應在回合賽或比賽期間及前後尊重敬禮儀式。
禁止在回合賽/比賽期間或之後進行任何過度的慶祝活動，例如跪下等政治或宗教
表達，並可能被處以相當於執行委員會確定的抗議費金額的罰款。
10.6 Disqualification of individual Competitors in team matches

取消在團體賽中，個人選手的資格
10.6.1 HANSOKU or SHIKKAKU: In team matches the offended Competitor’s score will be set at eight
points and the offender’s score will be zeroed.
犯規(HANSOKU)或失去資格(SHIKKAKU)：在團隊比賽中，對手的分數將固定為 8
分，而犯規者的分數則為零分。
10.7 Disqualification in Round-robin competition.

取消循環賽資格。
10.7.1 If a Competitor receives KIKEN, or SHIKKAKU, in Round-robin competition all previous bouts
are voided from the result unless it is the last scheduled bout for the disqualified Competitor,
in which case the result of the match is recorded in the usual manner without consequence for
the results of the previous bouts.
如果參賽選手在循環賽中被判處棄權(KIKEN)或失去資格(SHIKKAKU)，先前所有回
合賽的結果都將作廢，除非它是被取消資格之選手的最後一場比賽，在這種情況
下，比賽結果將以常規方式被記錄，而不影響前幾場回合賽的結果。

ARTICLE 11: INJURIES AND ACCIDENTS IN COMPETITION 比賽中之受傷和意外事件
11.1 Competitors declared unfit to fight 被宣布不適合參賽的選手
11.1.1 An injured Competitor who wins a bout through disqualification due to injury is not allowed to
fight again in the competition without permission from the tournament doctor. No such
permission can be given to a Competitor that suffered loss of consciousness or otherwise have
any symptoms of concussion.
因受傷而回合賽獲勝的選手，是因為受傷致對手被取消參賽資格而獲勝，未經大
會醫生許可，不得繼續參加比賽。不得對失去意識或有任何腦震盪症狀的參賽選
手授予此類許可。
11.2 Procedure for handling injuries 受傷的處理程序
11.2.1 When a Competitor is injured, the Referee shall at once halt the bout and call the doctor by
raising his hand and verbally call out “doctor”.
當選手受傷時，主審應立刻暫停回合賽，舉手並口頭呼喚"醫生"。
11.2.2 If physically able to do so, the injured Competitor should be directed off the mat for
examination and treatment by the doctor.
如果身體條件允許，受傷的選手應離開場地接受醫生的檢查和治療。
11.2.3 A Competitor who is injured during a bout in progress and requires medical treatment will be
allowed three minutes in which to receive it. The Tatami Manager is responsible for instructing
the timekeeper of starting the 3-minute count. If treatment is not completed within the time
allowed, the Referee will decide if the Competitor shall be declared unfit to fight, or whether
an extension of treatment time shall be given.
當選手在比賽進行中受傷，頇要醫療時，將允許三分鐘的時間處理。場地經理負
責指示計時員開始三分鐘的計時。如果時間內無法處理好，主審將決定宣佈該受
傷選手是否不適合對打比賽，或給予延長時間處理傷勢。
11.2.4 10 second rule: Any Competitor who falls, is thrown, or knocked down, and does not fully regain his or
her feet within ten seconds, is considered unfit to continue fighting and will be automatically withdrawn
from all Kumite events in that tournament. In the event that a Competitor falls, is thrown, or knocked
down and does not regain his or her feet immediately, the Referee will stop the match, call the doctor,
and at the same time start a verbal count to ten in the English language indicating his count showing a
finger for each second. In all cases where the 10 second count has been started the doctor will be asked
to examine the Competitor before the bout can resume. For incidents falling under this 10 second rule,
the Competitor may be examined on the mat. The Tatami Manager must notify the central table when a
Competitor has been stopped from further competition based on the 10-second rule.
10秒規則：任何選手倒下，是被摔倒，或是被擊倒，在十秒鐘內無法自己以雙腳
完全站立，將被認不適合繼續對打，將自動退出錦標賽中的所有對打比賽。在比
賽中選手倒下，是被摔倒，或是被擊倒，雙腳無法立刻站起來，主審將會停止回
合賽，並召喚醫生，同時開始用英語口頭數到10，並以手指顯示每秒的計數。在
10秒計數已經開始的所有情況下，醫生將會被要求在恢復比賽之前檢查選手。
對於屬於10秒規則的事件，醫生可以在墊子上原地檢查選手。當參賽選手根據10
秒規則被停止繼續比賽時，場地經理必頇通知中央台。

11.2.6 The tournament doctor is authorised to give an opinion on the injured Competitor’s fitness for
continuation only. The Referee will decide the winner on the basis of HANSOKU, KIKEN, or
SHIKKAKU as the case may be.
大會醫生只有權對受傷之參賽選手是否適合繼續比賽給出意見。主審將根據情況，
以HANSOKU、KIKEN或SHIKKAKU的方式決定獲勝者。
11.2.7 The Referee must be aware of pre-existing injuries when evaluating to what degree the
present state of injury could be subscribed to actions by the opponent. The opponent should
not be penalized for any pre-existing condition.
主審在評估目前的受傷狀態，有多大程度可能是因對手的行為時，必頇注意到先
前存在的傷害。對手不應該因為任何先前存在的狀況而受到處罰。
11.2.8 Should a Competitor in Round-robin competition have to withdraw because of injury all
previous bouts are voided from the result unless it is the last scheduled bout for the injured
Competitor, in which case the result of the bout is recorded in the usual manner without
consequence for the results of the previous bouts.
如果參加循環賽的選手因受傷而退出比賽，之前的所有比賽結果都將作廢，除非
是受傷選手的最後一場比賽，在這種情況下，該場比賽的結果將按常規方式記錄，
而不會影響到之前的比賽結果。
11.3 Injury of both Competitors 雙方參賽選手皆受傷
11.3.1 If two Competitors injure each other or are suffering from the effects of previously incurred
injury and are declared by the Tournament Doctor to be unable to continue, the bout is
awarded to the Competitor who has scored the most points or has a lead by SENSHU.
如果二位參賽選手同時受傷或舊傷復發，經由大會醫師宣布無法繼續比賽時，則
以當時累積之分數較高者或有獲得先取(SENSHU )之選手獲勝。
11.3.2 In Individual bouts if the points score is equal, then a vote (HANTEI) will decide the outcome of
the bout, unless one of the Competitors has SENSHU. In Team Matches the Referee will
announce a tie (HIKIWAKE), unless one of the Competitors has SENSHU. Should the situation
occur in an extra bout for deciding a Team Match, then a vote (HANTEI) will determine the
outcome, unless one of the Competitors has SENSHU.
在個人回合賽，如果得分相同，則以投票 (HANTEI判定)決定回合賽結果，除非其
中一位選手獲得先取(SENSHU)。在團體賽中，主審將宣布平手 (HIKIWAKE)，除非
其中一名選手有先取(SENSHU)。如果情況發生在團體賽決定性的額外回合賽時，
將以投票 (HANTE I判定 )決定結果，除非其中一位選手獲得先取(SENSHU )。

ARTICLE 12: CRITERIA FOR DECISION 判決之標準
12.1 General 準則
12.1.1 When two or more Judges signal a score for the same Competitor, the Referee will stop the
bout and render the decision accordingly. Should the Referee fail to stop the bout the Match
Supervisor will blow his/her whistle. When the Referee decides to halt the bout for any reason,
he/she will call “YAME” at the same time using the required hand signal.
當兩個或更多的副審對同一選手發出得分信號時，主審將停止比賽並作出相應的
判決。如果主審未能暫停比賽，比賽監督將吹響他/她的哨子。當主審因任何原因
決定暫停比賽時，他/她將同時喊 "YAME"同時作出規定的手勢。
12.1.2 In the event that both Competitors have a score signalled by two Judges, both Competitors will
be awarded their respective points.
如果兩位選手同時獲得兩位副審的得分信號，兩位選手都將獲得各自的分數。
12.1.3 If one Competitor has a score indicated by more than one Judge and the score is different
between the Judges, the higher will be applied. The same applies if there are two judges for
each Competitor with different scores.
如果一位選手獲得一位以上副審給出不同的得分，將會採用較高的得分。當每位
選手有兩位副審給出不同的得分，也同樣適用。
12.1.4 If there is majority, but disagreement, among the Judges for one level of score, the majority
opinion will always overrule the principle of applying the highest score.
如果副審對得分之分數高低有不同的意見，將採多數決，而不是採取最高分的原
則。
12.1.5 When explaining the basis for a decision after the bout or match, the Referee Panel may speak
to the Tatami Manager, the Chief Referee, or the Appeals Jury. They will explain themselves to
no one else.
當回合賽或比賽後，解釋判決之依據時，裁判小組可以與場地經理、裁判長或訴
願陪審團交談。他們不頇要向其他人解釋。
12.2 Criteria for deciding the winner of a bout 決定回合賽獲勝者的判決標準
12.2.1 The result of a bout is determined by a Competitor obtaining a clear lead of eight points, at
time-up, having the highest number of points; at equal score having the first unopposed point
advantage (SENSHU); obtaining a decision by HANTEI or; by a HANSOKU, SHIKKAKU, or KIKEN
imposed against a Competitor.
每一回合的結果，決定於任何一方選手的分數領先八分，或者時間結束時得分
最高者；具有相同的得分但獲得先取得分優勢(SENSHU)；因 HANTEI (判定)
結果或因對手 HANSOKU (犯規)，SHIKKAKU (失格)或 KIKEN (棄權)而獲勝。

12.2.2 By first unopposed score advantage’ (SENSHU) is understood that one Competitor has
achieved the first instance of scoring on the opponent without having the opponent also score
before the signal. In instances where both Competitors score before the signal, and there is
indication of score by two judges for each of the two Competitors, no ‘first unopposed score
advantage’ is awarded and both Competitors retain the possibility of SENSHU later in the bout.
“先取得分優勢” (SENSHU)，應該理解是一位選手在對手沒有得分的情況下首先獲
得分數。兩位選手在同時得分的情況下，兩位副審分別表示兩位選手得分，尌沒
有獲得“先取得分優勢”，雙方在回合賽的剩餘時間內均保有獲得 SENSHU 的可能
性。
12.2.3 Individual bouts cannot be declared a tie, with the exceptions of team competition, or
Roundrobin competition, when a bout ends with equal scores, or no scores, and neither
Competitor has obtained SENSHU, in which case the Referee will announce a tie (HIKIWAKE).
個人回合賽不能宣布平手，例外為團體賽或循環賽，當回合賽結束後，雙方選手
得分平手或沒有得分，而且沒有選手獲得SENSHU (先取得分優勢)，在這種情況下
主審將宣佈平手(HIKIWAKE)。
12.2.4 In any bout, if after full time the scores are equal, but one Competitor has obtained ‘first
unopposed score advantage’ (SENSHU), that Competitor will be declared the winner.
在任何回合比賽，如果時間結束時，雙方得分相同，但是其中一位選手已經獲得”
先取得分優勢”(SENSHU)，該選手將被宣布為獲勝者。
12.2.5 In any individual bout, where no score has been obtained by either Competitor, or the score is
equal without any Competitor having a ‘first unopposed score advantage’, the decision will be
made based on the following criteria in order of application:
在任何個人回合賽，雙方選手均未得分或得分相同且沒有任何選手獲得 "先取得
分優勢"，將根據以下標準順序作出決定：
(a) The higher number of Ippon scored in the bout.

回合賽內獲得較多 Ippon 分數
(b) The higher number of Waza Ari scored in the bout.

回合賽內獲得較多Waza Ari分數
12.2.6 Should also the number of Ippon and Waza Ari be equal, the decision will be by HANTEI, a final
majority vote of the four Judges and the Referee, each casting their vote based on their
individual judgement of which competitor displayed superiority of tactics and techniques.
如果Ippon和Waza Ari的次數相等，將由HANTEI (判定)決定。四位副審和主審根據
自己對哪位選手表現出的戰術和技術優勢判斷進行投票。
12.1.1 When deciding the outcome of a bout by vote (HANTEI) at the end of an inconclusive bout, the
Referee will move to the competition area perimeter and call “HANTEI”, followed by a two-
tone blast of the whistle. The Judges will signal their opinions and the Referee will declare the
winner. The Referee will then indicate the winner by hand signal and the order (AKA/AO NO
KACHI), and by this action also resolve any tie.
當以投票HANTEI (判定)決定一場沒有勝負的回合賽结束時，主審將退至場邊然後
喊”HANTEI (判定)”，隨後吹兩聲哨聲。副審將以信號表示他們的意見，主審將宣
布獲勝者。然後，主審會通過手勢和口令( AKA/AO NO KACHI )表示獲勝者，在解
決平手時亦採用這個動作。

12.1.2 Should a Competitor that has been awarded SENSHU receive a warning for avoiding combat
for the following incidents: JOGAI, running away, clinching, grabbing, wrestling, pushing or
standing chest to chest when there is less than 15 seconds left of the bout – the Competitor
will automatically forfeit this advantage. The Referee will then first show the type of infraction
and type of warning or penalty the Competitor did, then show the sign for SENSHU followed by
the sign for annulment (TORIMASEN) and at the same time announcing “AKA/AO SENSHU
TORIMASEN”.
如果一個選手在獲得SENSHU之後，在比賽結束前15秒以內時，因場外，逃跑，抱，
抓，摔，推，或站立著互相以胸部推擠而被判迴避戰鬥之警告時 - 選手會自動喪
失這個優勢。主審將先表示選手犯規的類型和警告或處罰的類型，然後做出
SENSHU的手勢和最後做出取消(TORIMASEN)的手勢並同時宣布AKA / AO SENSHU
TORIMASEN。
12.1.3 If SENSHU is withdrawn when it is less than 15 seconds left of the bout, no further SENSHU can
be awarded to either Competitor.
如果 SENSHU 在比賽結束還剩 15 秒以內被取消，之後都不會任何一個選手獲得
SENSHU。
12.1.4 In cases where SENSHU has been awarded, but a successful video request determines that also
the other opponent scored, and that a score in fact is not unopposed, the same procedure is
used for nullification of SENSHU.
在已經判對手獲得SENSHU的情況下，但是對手因得分挑戰成功獲得分數，事實上
並非得分優勢，將執行相同的程序取消SENSHU。
12.1.5 In instances where both AKA and AO are disqualified in the same bout by HANSOKU, the
opponents scheduled for the next round will win by bye (and no result is announced), unless
the double disqualification applies to a medal bout, in which case the winner will be declared
by HANTEI, unless one of the Competitors has SENSHU.
如果紅方和藍方兩位選手同一回合中，因HANSOKU (犯規)被取消資格，下一輪之
對手將輪空獲勝(不頇宣佈結果)，除非被取消資格的兩位選手發生在獎牌賽時，
這種情況下將以HANTEI (判定)宣判獲勝者。除非其中一位選手有SENSHU。
12.2 Criteria for deciding the winner of a team match 決定團體賽獲勝者的判決標準
12.2.1 The winning team is the one with the most bout victories including those won by SENSHU.
Should the two teams have the same number of bout victories, then the winning team will be
the one with the most points, taking both winning and losing bouts into account.
在團體賽中，獲勝隊伍為回合賽獲勝次數最多的隊伍。包含因先取得分優勢
"SENSHU"獲勝的回合。如果二隊獲勝回合數相同，則將二隊選手獲勝與落敗之得
分合併計算，得分最多之隊伍將是獲勝隊伍。
12.2.2 If the two teams have the same number of bout victories and points, then a deciding bout will
be held. Each team may nominate any one Competitor of their team for purpose of fighting
the extra bout, regardless of if that person already has fought in a previous bout between the
two teams.
如果二隊之獲勝回合數及得分均相等，將舉行決定的回合賽。雙方各自指定一位
自己的隊員參加額外賽，無論此選手是否已經參加過先前二隊之間的比賽。

12.2.3 If the extra bout does not produce a winner based on superiority on points, nor any of the
Competitors receive SENSHU, the extra bout will be decided based on HANTEI based on the
extra bout according to the same procedure as for individual bouts. The result of the HANTEI
for the extra bout will then also determine the result of the team match.
如果額外回合賽結束，沒有產生因有得分優勢的獲勝者，也沒有任何選手獲得
SENSHU，額外回合賽將依照個人回合賽相同程序，以額外回合賽為基礎進行
HANTEI (判定)決定獲勝者。額外賽HANTEI (判定)之結果，同時也是團體賽的最終
結果。
12.2.4 In team matches when a team has won sufficient bout victories or scored sufficient points as
to be the established winner, then the match is declared over, and no further bouts will take
place.
在團體賽中，任何一隊獲得足夠的獲勝回合，或獲得足夠的分數讓隊伍獲勝，即
可宣佈比賽結束，將不進行剩下的回合賽。
12.2.5 In team matches, should a team member be disqualified (HANSOKU or SHIKKAKU), their score
for that bout, if any, will be zeroed and the opponent’s score will be set at eight points.
在團體賽中，隊員被判或失去資格(HANSOKU犯規 or SHIKKAKU失格)，他們該回合
的得分，如果有，將被歸為零分，而對手分數將為固定的八分。
12.3 Scorekeeping 分數紀錄
12.3.1 The Score Supervisor will use the following symbols for registration of points:
分數監督將使用以下記錄符號

ARTICLE 13: OFFICIAL PROTEST 正式的抗議
13.1 General provisions 一般規定
13.1.1 No one may protest about a Judgement to the members of the Refereeing Panel.
任何人都不能對裁判小組成員所作之判決提出抗議。
13.1.2 If a Refereeing procedure appears to contravene the rules, the Competitor’s Coach or his/her
official representative are the only ones allowed to make a protest.
若裁判程序中出現違反規則之情形，僅有選手的教練或他/她的官方代表可提出
抗議。
13.1.3 The protest will take the form of a written report submitted immediately after the bout in
which the protest was generated. The sole exception is when the protest concerns an
administrative malfunction.
抗議必頇於該回合賽結束後立刻以書面報告陳述之。唯一的例外是當抗議涉及行
政上的疏忽時。
13.1.4 Any protest concerning application of the rules must not necessarily impede the progression of
the competition and the intent to protest must be announced by the Coach or NF
representative immediately after the end of the bout.
任何有關規則的抗議必頇不可妨礙比賽的進行，抗議的意圖必頇在回合賽結束後
立即由教練或國家隊代表提出。
13.1.5 If the protest involves Competitors in an ongoing category, then the next round that could
involve the Competitor must be postponed until the appeal is decided.
如果抗議涉及正在進行中之組別的選手，那麼下一輪可能涉及該選手的比賽必頇
延遲，直到抗議作出裁決。
13.1.6 The Coach / NF representative will request the official protest from the Tatami Manager and
will be expected to have it completed, signed, and delivered to the Tatami Manager with the
corresponding fee without delay.
教練 / 國家聯盟代表將向場地經理索取正式的抗議表，並應立即填寫、簽名並交
付給場地經理，同時支付相對應的費用。
13.1.7 Failure of a Coach / NF representative to deliver a protest in a timely manner can lead to its
rejection if such delay, in the opinion of the Appeals Jury, is without reasonable justification
and impedes the progression of the competition.
如果訴願陪審團認為，教練/國家聯盟代表未能及時提出抗議，且其延誤並沒有
合理的理由，並會妨礙比賽的進行，抗議可能會被駁回。

13.1.8 The Tatami Manager will complete any information regarding implicated officials and
immediately hand the completed protest form to a representative of the Appeals Jury. The
Appeals Jury will without delay review the circumstances leading to the protested decision.
Having considered all the facts available, they will produce a report, and shall be empowered
to take such action as may be called for. The protest will be reviewed by the Appeals Jury and
as part of this review, the Jury will study the evidence available in support of the protest.
場地經理將填寫相關涉及人員的資訊，並立即將填寫好的抗議表交給訴願陪審團
代表。訴願陪審團將立即審查導致提出抗議之決定的情況。在參考所有可獲得的
事實後，他們會作出一份報告，並有權採取必要的行動。訴願陪審團將對抗議進
行審查，陪審團將研究支持抗議可用的證據，作為審查的一部分。
13.1.9 The protest may also be directly decided and announced to the Appeals Jury by the RC
Chairman or the Chief Referee of the event, in which case no payment of a protest fee will be
applicable.
抗議也可以由裁判委員會主席或裁判長直接決定並向訴願陪審團宣布，這種情況
下，無需支付抗議費。
13.1.10 In case of an administrative malfunction during a bout in progress, the Coach can notify the
Tatami Manager directly. In turn, the Tatami Manager will notify the Chief Judge.
賽程進行中，假如發生行政疏忽，教練可以直接向場地經理提出該項疏忽，隨後
場地經理將通知裁判長。
13.1.11 The protest must give the name and country of the Competitors and the precise details of
what is being protested. The information of officials implicated is completed by the Tatami
manager. No general claims about overall standards will be accepted as a legitimate protest.
The burden of proving the validity of the protest lies with the complainant. The protest must
be submitted to a representative of the Appeals Jury by the Tatami Manager. In due course the
Jury will review the circumstances leading to the protested decision.
抗議書上必頇寫明選手姓名及國籍，和詳細的抗議內容。相關涉及人員的訊息將
由場地經理填寫。含糊之抗議內容將不被接受。抗議者有提供具體證據之責任。
抗議書必頇由場地經理提交給訴願陪審團的代表。在適當的時候，陪審團將審查
導致被抗議情況的決定。
13.1.12 The protester must deposit a Protest Fee as agreed by the WKF EC, and this, together with the
protest must be lodged with the Tatami Manager who will turn it over to a representative of
the Appeals Jury.
抗議者必頇按照 WKF 執行委員會的規定繳交抗議費，並與抗議書一起提交給場
地經理，由他將其轉交給訴願陪審團的代表。
13.1.13 The written protest must be completed, and the protest fee submitted, within 5 minutes after
announcing the intent to protest.
在提出抗議意圖後，必頇在 5 分鐘內完成書面抗議，並提交抗議費用。
13.1.14 The decision of the Appeals Jury is final and may only be overruled by a decision of the
Executive Committee upon request of the WKF President.
訴願陪審團的決定是最終決定，只有應 WKF 主席的要求，裁決才能由執行委員
會否決。

13.1.15 The Appeals Jury may not impose sanctions or penalties. Their function is to pass judgment on
the merit of the protest to start required actions from the RC and OC to take remedial action
to rectify any Refereeing procedure found to contravene the rules.
訴願陪審團不能強行制裁或處罰。他們的功能是對抗議做出判斷，從裁判委員會
和組織委員會開始採取必要的行動，採取必要的補救措施，對發現所有違反比賽
規則的裁判程序進行修正。
13.2 Composition of the Appeals Jury 訴願陪審團的成員
13.2.1 The Appeals Jury is comprised of three Senior Referee representatives appointed by the
Referee Commission (RC) or the Chief Referee. No two members may be appointed from the
same National Federation. They will be numbered from 1 to 3.
訴願陪審團的成員包含三位由裁判委員會(RC)或由裁判長任命的資深主審代表。
不會任命二位來自相同國家協會的成員，他們將被編號為一到三號。
13.2.2 The RC will also appoint three additional members with designated numbering from 4 to 6 that
automatically will replace any of the originally appointed Appeals Jury members in a conflict-
of-interest situation. I.e., where the jury member is of the same nationality, have a family
relationship by blood or as an In-Law with any of the parties involved or any other reasonable
conflict or potential conflict of interest in the protested incident, including all members of the
Refereeing panel involved in the protested incident.
裁判委員會還將任命另外三名成員，指定編號從 4 到 6，在利益衝突的情況下，
他們將自動取代任何最初任命的上訴陪審團成員。即，如果陪審團成員是同一國
籍，與所涉事件的任何一方有血緣關係或姻親關係，或在抗議事件中存在任何其
他合理的衝突或潛在的利益衝突，包括涉及抗議事件的裁判小組的所有成員。
13.3 Appeals Evaluation Process 訴願審查程序
13.3.1 It is the responsibility of the Tatami Manager receiving the protest to gather the Appeals Jury
and deposit the protest sum with WKF for any declined protest.
收到抗議的場地經理有責任召集訴願陪審團，並將任何被駁回抗議之抗議金提交
給 WKF。
13.3.2 The Appeals Jury will immediately make such inquiries and investigations, as they consider
necessary to validate the merit of the protest.
訴願陪審團會立刻開始必要的詢問和調查，以對抗議內容進行求證。
13.3.3 Where video review is used, the Appeals Jury may request to examine the video recording of
the incident before rendering a verdict.
有使用影像檢視的情況，訴願陪審團可以要求在作出裁決前檢查事件的影像紀錄。
13.3.4 Each of the three members is obliged to give his/her verdict as to the validity of the protest.
Abstentions are not acceptable.
三位成員都必頇各自為抗議的有效性做出裁決。不允許有棄權之情況。

13.4 Declined and accepted protests 駁回或接受抗議
13.4.1 If a protest is found invalid, the Appeals Jury will appoint one of its members to verbally notify
the protester that the protest has been declined, mark the original document with the word
“DECLINED”, have it signed by each of the members of the Appeals Jury, and inform the
protester of the decision.
如果抗議被認定無效，訴願陪審團將指定他們的一位成員以口頭通知抗議者該抗
議已經被駁回，並在原始文件上註記 “DECLINED”(駁回)字樣，並由每位訴願陪審
團成員在上面簽名，並將決定通知抗議者。
13.4.2 If a protest is accepted, the appeals Jury will liaise with the Organizing Commission (OC) and
Chief Referee to take such measures as can be practically carried out to remedy the situation
including the possibilities of:
如果抗議被接受，訴願陪審團將聯絡組織委員會和裁判長，採取切實可行的措施
進行事件的補救，措施可能包括:
• Reversing previous judgments that contravene the rules.

撤消先前違反規則的判決
• Voiding results of the affected rounds from the point before the incident.
從事件發生點而受其影響的回合賽結果為無效。
• Redoing such bouts that have been affected by the incident.
被事件影響的回合賽重新開始
• Issuing a recommendation to the RC for any involved Judges evaluated for sanction.
向裁判委員會提出建議，給對任何涉及事件的裁判評估處罰
13.4.3 The responsibility rests with the Appeals Jury to exercise restraint and sound judgment in
taking actions that will disturb the program of the event in any significant manner. Reversing
the process of the eliminations is a last option to secure a fair outcome.
訴願陪審團有責任在盡量不影響大會賽事進行的前提下，以嚴謹和合理的判斷態
度作出裁決，並採取相關措施。為了確保結果公平，推翻淘汰賽的過程，以獲得
公正的結果是最後的選擇。
13.4.4 If the protest is accepted, the Appeals Jury will appoint one of its members who will verbally
notify the protester that the protest has been accepted, mark the original document with the
word “ACCEPTED”, and have it signed by each of the members of the Appeals Jury, before
depositing the protest with the Chief Referee, and returning the protest fee to the protester.
如果抗議被接受，訴願陪審團將指定他們的一名成員以口頭通知抗議者該抗議已
被接受，他們會在原始文件上註記 “ACCEPTED”(接受) 字樣，並由每位訴願陪審
團成員在上面簽名。再把抗議文件交給裁判長，並退還抗議費給抗議者。

13.5 Incident report 事件報告
13.5.1 After handling the incident in the above prescribed manner, the Appeals Jury will meet again
and elaborate a simple protest incident report, describing their findings and state their
reason(s) for accepting or rejecting the protest.
依上述規定的方式處理完事件後，訴願陪審團將再次開會，並製作一份簡單的抗
議事件報告，描述他們的調查結果，並說明他們接受或拒絕抗議的理由。
13.5.2 The report should be signed by all three members of the Appeals Jury and submitted to the
Chief Referee and the Organizing Commission.
訴願陪審團的三位成員均應在報告上簽名後，將報告提交給裁判長及組織委員會。

ARTICLE 14: VIDEO REVIEW REQUEST 影像檢視要求
14.1 In WKF World Championships, Premier League, Olympic Games, Youth Olympic Games,
Continental Games, World Games and multisport games of this nature, the use of video review
of bouts is required. Use of video review is also recommended for other competitions
whenever possible.
在 WKF 世界錦標賽，超級聯賽，奧運會，青奧會，洲際運動會，世界運動會和綜
合性運動會比賽中，必頇要使用影像檢視系統。也建議在其他比賽中盡可能使用
影像檢視系統。
14.2 For conventional elimination system with repechage the Coach will be allowed one video
review card for the eliminations, one each for semi-finals, and finals as well as one card for
repechages.
對於傳統的敗部復活賽制，教練允許有一張用於淘汰賽的影像檢視卡，準決賽和
決賽各有一張，以及一張使用於敗部復活的影像檢視卡。
14.3 For Round-robin in groups of four the Coach will be allowed one VR card for each participant in
the round-robin phase, and one for each of the quarter-final, semi-final, and any medal bout.
在四人一組的循環賽中，教練允許在循環賽階段於每位參賽者使用一張影像檢視
卡，在四分之一決賽、準決賽和獎牌賽中也各有一張。
14.4 The video review is initiated when a coach raises his/her video review card (manually or by
electronic device as applicable) to signal that a score of his/her competitor was missed by the
judges. The request for video review must be raised when there in the opinion of the Coach
has been a score. If a Coach pushes the joy stick’s button and then immediately regrets it, the
procedure will not be stopped, and the video review will take place accordingly.
當教練舉起他/她的影像檢視卡(手動或電子設備皆適用)以表示他/她的參賽選手
的得分被副審錯過時，影像檢視系統尌會被啟動。當教練認為有得分時，必頇提
出影像檢視請求。如果教練按下操縱桿的按鈕，然後立即後悔，程序並不會停止，
影像檢視也會持續進行。
14.5 If the Competitor wishes to have the Coach request a video review, this must be discretely
signalled without disturbing the progress of the bout.
如果選手希望教練要求影像檢視，則必頇在不干擾比賽進度的情況下，低調地暗
示教練。
14.6 The video review can be requested by the Coach in instances where the Judges awarded a
lower score than, in the opinion of the Coach, should be for a higher scoring technique.
如果副審給予得分低於教練所認為其應該獲得更高的得分技術時，教練可以要求
影像檢視。
14.7 The Video Review Supervisor may only award points if he/she agrees that the Competitor for
whom the request was raised had a valid score, i.e. scoring before or simultaneously with the
other Competitor.
影像檢視監督只有在他/她同意提出要求的選手獲得有效分數(即在對手之前或同
時得分)的情況下，才能給分。

14.8 An exception from above 14.7 is when neither Competitor has been awarded a point by the
corner Judges, only one of the Coaches calls a Video review, the other coach has no card or do
not wish a video request – in which case only the techniques of the Competitor whom video
review is called for will be considered for scoring.
上述 14.7 的例外情況是，當兩名選手都沒有被角落的副審給分時，只有一位教練
要求影像檢視，另一位教練沒有影像檢視卡或不想影像要求 – 在這種情況下，只
有要求影像檢視的選手，技術才會被考慮得分。
14.9 The last 6 seconds before the bout was stopped for the request will always be evaluated, but
additional time can be added as deemed necessary to make the best possible decision. The
sequence must be reviewed at normal speed but can in addition be viewed in slow motion or
zoom.
比賽因請求影像檢視而停止前的最後 6 秒影像將會被評估，但可以依據需要增加
額外的時間，以做出最好的決定。必頇以正常速度查看一連串的動作，但也可以
慢動作或縮放方式來查看。
14.10 If the video review reveals that the Competitor scored more than once during the exchange
reviewed, the highest score should be given.
如果影像檢視顯示選手在檢視期間得分超過一次，則應給出最高分。
14.11 If both Coaches requests video review at the same time, the Video Supervisor may only award
the point to whoever is deemed to score first. The only exception being simultaneous scoring
techniques in which case points can be awarded to both Competitors.
如果兩位教練同時要求影像檢視，影像檢視監督只能將分數給予被認為先得分的
人。唯一的例外是同時有得分的技術，在這種情況下，兩位選手都可以得分。
14.12 If one coach shows the card for video review and the other coach wants a review of the same
instance, the second coach must raise his card before the review starts in order not to lose his
right to request video review for that instance. The video review is considered started when
the Referee makes the gesture.
如果一名教練出示影像檢視卡，而另一名教練希望對同一動作進行檢視，則第二
名教練必頇在檢視開始前舉起卡片，以免失去要求對該動作進行影像檢視的權利。
當主審做出手勢時，將被視為開始影像檢視。
14.13 If the request is found valid, a red or blue card, with the number 3 for IPPON, 2 for WAZA ARI
or 1 for YUKO is raised. The Referee will then award the score in the usual manner. If the
request is found invalid, the coach will lose the right to raise another video request for the
remainder of the bout.
如果影像檢視要求有效，則出示一張紅色或藍色卡表示得分，編號為 3 代表
IPPON，2 代表 WAZA ARI 或 1 代表 YUKO。然後，主審將以常規方式判分。如果
要求無效，教練將失去在回合賽剩餘的時間，再次提出影像檢視要求的權利。

14.14 The Video Review Supervisor may not overrule any decision by the corner judges with the
exception of SENSHU.
除了 SENSHU 之外，影像檢視監督不得否決角落副審的任何決定。
14.15 If the Video Review Supervisor is unable to observe the technique(s) due to camera angle,
he/she will signal this by doing the gesture for MIENAI and the Coach will retain the card. In
the case that of technical problems (electricity, camera, or computer malfunctions etc.) it is
not possible to analyse the video and take a decision, the same procedure will apply, and the
Coach will retain the card.
如果影像檢視監督由於攝影機角度而無法看到該技術，他/她將做出 MIENAI 的手
勢來表示，教練將保留挑戰卡。如果出現技術問題(電力、相機或電腦儀器故障
等)，無法分析視影像並做出決定，將採用相同的程序，教練將保留挑戰卡。
14.16 If a Coach requests VR, but in the opinion of the Referee the technique was uncontrolled or
too hard, a warning or penalty must be applied, and the Coach will retain the card.
如果教練要求影像檢視(VR)，但主審認為該技術是沒有控制或過度的技術，則必
頇執行警告或處罰，而教練將保留挑戰卡。

ARTICLE 15: POWERS AND DUTIES OF OFFICIALS 官員的權力和責任
15.1 Referee commission 裁判委員會
15.1.1 The Referee Commission’s powers and duties shall be as follows:

裁判委員會之權責如下：
1) To ensure the correct preparation for each given tournament in consultation with the
Organising Commission, with regard to competition area arrangement, the provision and
deployment of all equipment and necessary facilities, bout/match operation and
supervision, safety precautions, etc.
與組織委員會進行協商，確認錦標賽場地的布置，所需設施的準備和部署，
回合賽/比賽的進行和監督，安全的預防措施等。
2) To appoint and deploy the Tatami Managers and Tatami Manager Assistants to their
respective areas and to act upon and take such action as may be required by the reports
of the Tatami Managers.
任命場地經理和場地經理助理至各自負責的區域，且依場地經理之報告而採
取所需之措施。
3) To supervise and co-ordinate the overall performance of the refereeing officials.

監督並協調裁判的整體表現。
4) To nominate substitute officials where such are required.

必要時，指定替代之官員。
5) To pass the final Judgement on matters of a technical nature which may arise
during a given bout or match and for which there are no stipulations in the rules.
回合賽或比賽中，若發生在規則中沒有規定的技術問題時，做最終之裁決。
6) To appoint the Appeals Jury for the competition.

為比賽任命訴願陪審團。
15.2 Tatami Managers and Tatami Manager Assistants 場地經理及場地經理助理
15.2.1 The Tatami Managers powers and duties shall be as follows:

場地經理之權責如下：
1) To delegate, appoint, and supervise the Referees and Judges, for all bouts and matches in
areas under their control.
委派，任命，和監督在他們控制場地內，所有回合賽和比賽的主審與副審。
2) To oversee the performance of the Referees and Judges in their areas, and to ensure that
the Officials appointed are capable of the tasks allotted them.
對所負責之場地的主審和副審的職務表現進行監督，並確保被任命的人員能
夠勝任分配給他們的任務。

3) To supervise that KANSA stops the bout to instruct the Referee regarding a contravention
of the Rules of Competition.
監督 KANSA (監察)停止比賽，以指示主審違反比賽規則。
4) To prepare a daily, written report, on the performance of each official under their
supervision, together with their recommendations, if any, to the Referee Commission.
每日準備書寫報告，關於在他們的監督下每位大會職員的表現，如果有對他
們的任何建議，送交裁判委員會。
5) To appoint one Referees with WKF Referee A Qualification to act as Video Review
Supervisor. (VRS).
指定 1 名主審，具有 WKF 主審 A 資格者，作為影像檢視監督(VRS)
15.3 Referees 主審
15.3.1 The Referee’s powers shall be as follows:

主審之權力如下：
1) The Referee (“SHUSHIN”) shall have the power to conduct bouts/matches including
announcing the start, the suspension, and the end of the bout or match.
主審有權執行回合賽/比賽，包括宣佈比賽開始，暫停，和比賽結束。
2) The Referee shall give all commands and make all announcements.
主審將發出所有命令並發佈所有公告。
3) To award points based on the decision of the Judges.

依照副審之決定宣判得分。
4) To stop the bout when an injury, illness or inability of a Competitor to continue is noticed.
當發現選手有受傷、生病或無法繼續的情況時，停止回合賽。
5) To stop the bout when it in the Referee’s opinion has been a foul committed, or to ensure
the safety of the Competitors.
當主審認為選手犯規或為了確認選手之安全時，停止回合賽。
6) To call FUKUSHIN SHUGO (summoning the judges) when, in the opinion of the Referee is
deemed necessary, for giving SHIKKAKU, applying the 10 seconds rule, when the doctor
wants to stop the bout, or when directly giving HANSOKU.
當主審認為有必要：給予 SHIKKAKU、應用 10 秒規則、當醫生想要停止回合
賽、或直接給予 HANSOKU 時，將召集 FUKUSHIN SHUGO (召集副審)
7) To indicate fouls observed, and impose warning and penalties as required by the rules.
指出看到的犯規，並根據規則要求進行警告和處罰。
8) To explain to the Tatami Manager, Referee Commission, or Appeals Jury, if necessary, the
basis for giving a Judgement.
如有必要時，向場地經理，裁判委員會或訴願陪審團解釋判決之依據。

9) To announce and start an extra bout when required in team matches.
在團體賽需要時，宣並開始額外的回合賽。
10) To conduct voting of the Judges, in the event of a tied bout, and if necessary, including
his/her own vote (HANTEI) to break a tie.
在平手的情況下進行副審投票，如有必要，包括他/她自己的投票(HANTEI)以
解決平手。
11) To announce the winner.

宣佈獲勝者。
12) The authority of the Referee is not confined solely to the competition area but also to its
entire immediate perimeter including controlling the conduct of Coaches, other
Competitors, or any part of the Competitors’ entourage, present on the competition floor.
主審之權力不僅限於在比賽場內，也包括所有競賽場邊周邊。包括在比賽場
地內的教練，其他選手或選手的隨行人員的行為。
15.4 Judges 副審
15.4.1 The Judges (FUKUSHIN) powers shall be as follows:

副審的權力如下：
1) To signal points scored on their own initiative.
主動的以信號表示得分
2) To exercise their right to vote on any decision to be taken.

行使對相關判決的投票權。
3) To advise the Referee on possible disqualifications if called by FUKUSHIN SHUGO.

如果被要求 FUKUSHIN SHUGO (副審召集)，則向主審提供可能被取消資格的建
議。
15.4.2 The Judges shall carefully observe the actions of the Competitors and signal to the Referee an
opinion when a score is observed.
副審頇仔細觀察選手的動作，並在看見得分時向主審表示意見。
15.5 Match Supervisors (KANSA) 比賽監督
15.5.1 The Match Supervisor (KANSA) will assist the Tatami Manager by overseeing the match or bout
in progress. Should decisions of the Referee and/or Judges, not be in accordance with the
Rules of Competition, the Match Supervisor will immediately signal by blowing his/her whistle.
比賽監督 KANSA(監察)將協助場地經理監督比賽或回合賽的進行。當主審和/或副
審的判決未依照競賽規則時，比賽監督將立刻吹哨子。
15.5.2 Records kept of the match shall become official records subject to the approval of the Match
Supervisor.
比賽紀錄需要由比賽監督核准後，方可成為正式紀錄。

15.5.3 Before the start of each match or bout the Match Supervisor will ensure that Competitors’
equipment and Karategi are in accordance with the WKF rules of competition. Even if the
organiser has a check-up of equipment before line-up, it is still KANSA´s responsibility to
ensure that the equipment is in accordance with the rules before each bout. The Match
Supervisor will not rotate during Team matches.
每場比賽或回合賽之前，比賽監督 KANSA (監察)確認選手穿戴核准的裝備和空手
道衣符合 WKF 競賽規則。即使主辦單位在選手列隊前已檢查裝備，比賽監督
KANSA (監察) 仍然有責任確保每場比賽前裝備符合規則。Match Supervisor (比賽
監督) 在團體賽當中不會輪換。
15.5.4 In the following situations the Match Supervisor will signal by blowing his/her whistle:
在下列情況時，Kansa (監察)將吹他/她的哨子：
1) The Referee forgets to indicate SENSHU.
主審忘記表示 SENSHU (先取)手勢。
2) The Referee forgets to remove the SENSHU.
主審忘記取消 SENSHU (先取)。
3) The Referee gives a score to the wrong Competitor.
主審判給錯誤的選手得分。
4) The Referee gives warning/penalty to the wrong Competitor.
主審判給錯誤的選手警告/犯規。
5) The Referee gives a score to a Competitor and warning for exaggeration to the other.
主審判一方選手得分後，再給予對手警告誇大的處罰。
6) The Referee gives a score to a Competitor and MUBOBI to the other.
主審判一方選手得分後，再給予對手 MUBOBI (無防備)的處罰
7) The Referee gives a score for a technique done after YAME or after the time is up.
主審在 YAME (停)或時間結束之後完成的技術，判予得分。
8) The Referee gives a score made by a Competitor when the Competitor is outside the
TATAMI.
主審對於在場外施展技術的選手，判予得分。
9) The Referee gives a warning or penalty for passivity during Ato Shibaraku.
主審在 Atoshi Baraku (最後十五秒)期間，給予消極(passivity)的警告或處罰。
10) The Referee gives the wrong warning or penalty during Ato Shibaraku.
主審在 Ato shibaraku (最後十五秒)期間，給予錯誤的警告或處罰。
11) The Referee doesn’t stop the bout and there are two or more judges signalling point
scored.
當兩位或兩位以上副審的信號表示得分，主審沒有停止回合赛。
12) The Referee doesn’t stop the bout when a Video Review is requested by a Coach.
當教練要求影像檢視(分數挑戰)時，主審沒有停止回合赛。
13) The Referee doesn’t follow the majority of scores signalled by the judges.
主審沒有依照副審多數的信號做出判決。
14) The Referee doesn’t call the doctor in a 10 second rule situation.
十秒規則發生時，主審沒有召喚醫生。
15) The Referee does HANTEI/HIKIWAKE, but SENSHU has been obtained.
已經取得 SENSHU (先取)的情況下，主審要做 HANTEI / HIKIWAKE (判定/平手)

16) A Judge(s) is holding the flags or electronic device in the wrong hand.
副審的旗子或電子裝置握錯邊。
17) The score board is not showing the right information.
記分板沒有顯示正確的訊息。
18) The technique requested by the Coach was done after YAME or after the time was up.
教練對在 YAME (停)或時間結束之後完成的技術提出請求(挑戰得分)。
19) For any other unforeseen situation that reasonably requires the bout to be halted.
對於任何其他合理需要暫停比賽的不可預見的情況。
15.5.5 In the following situations the Match Supervisor will not get involved with the Referee Panel’s
decision:
在下列情況時，比賽監督將不參與裁判小組的決定：
1) The Judges don’t signal for a score.
副審沒有給予得分的信號。
2) KANSA has no vote or authority in matters of judgments such as whether a score was valid
or not.
Kansa (監察)在判決分數是否有效之問題上沒有投票權或權力。
3) In the event that the Referee does not hear the time-up bell, the Score-Supervisor will
blow his whistle, not KANSA.
當主審沒有聽到比賽時間結束的鈴聲時，Score- Supervisor (分數監督)將吹響
他的哨子，而不是 KANSA (監察)。
15.6 Score Supervisors 分數監督
15.6.1 The Score Supervisor will keep a separate record of the scores awarded by the Referee and at
the same time oversee the actions of the appointed score/time-keeper.
分數監督將單獨紀錄主審所判給的分數，同時監督計時員/記分員的工作。
ARTICLE 16: ADOPTATION OF THESE RULES T0 EVENTS OUTSIDE THE WKF

OFFICIAL EVENT PROGRAMME
在 WKF 官方以外的活動採用這些規則
National Federations may modify these rules for purpose of national competitions or other
competitions not on the official WKF programme as long as no alterations are done to rules
pertaining to the safety of the Competitors, scoring, prohibited behaviour, warning and
penalties, injuries and accidents in competition, or criteria for decision.
國家協會可以為全國比賽或其他不在 WKF 官方計畫中的比賽修改這些規則，只要
不對有關選手安全、得分、禁止行為、警告和處罰、比賽中的傷害和事故或判決
的標準規則進行修改。

APPENDIX1: THE TERMINOLOGY 術語
SHOBU HAJIME Start the Match or Bout After the announcement, the Referee takes a step back.
勝負開始回合賽開始喊出術語後，主審後退一步。
ATO SHIBARAKU A little more time left An audible signal will be given by the timekeeper 15 seconds before
剩下一點時間還剩下一點時間 the actual end of the bout and the Referee will announce “Ato shi
（15秒） baraku”.
計時員在回合賽結束前15秒以可聽見的訊號通知，主審
同時喊“Atoshi Baraku”
YAME Stop Interruption, or end of the bout. As he/she makes the
停停止 announcement, the Referee makes a downwardchopping motion
with his hand.
中止，或是回合賽結束。主審喊停的同時以他的手做出
往下砍。
MOTO NO ICHI Original position Contestants and Referee return to their starting positions.
回原位原來位置選手和主審各自回起始位置。
TSUZUKETE Fight on Resumption of fighting ordered after WAKARETE, when an
繼續繼續對打 unauthorised interruption occurs – or when the Referee gives an
informal order to commence fighting due to lack of activity
在 WAKARETE 之後下令恢復戰鬥，在未經許可而中斷比
賽的情況時，命令繼續對打的口令。或者當主審因選手不
攻擊時，催促選手繼續活動的非正式命令。
TSUZUKETE HAJIME Resume fighting – Begin The Referee stands in a forward stance. As he says
繼續開始再繼續對打 ─ 開始 “Tsuzukete” he/she extends his/her arms, palms outwards towards
the Competitors. As he/she says “Hajime” he/she turns the palms
and brings them rapidly towards one another, at the same time
stepping back.
主審站前屈立喊“Tsuzukete＂時，舉起手臂雙手掌向著選
手雙方, 喊“Hajime＂時，快速轉手掌使其相對，同時退後
步伐。
FUKUSHIN SHUGO Judges called The Referee calls the Judges to assembl.
召集召集副審主審召集副審集合。
HANTEI Decision Referee calls for a decision at the end of an inconclusive bout. After
判定判決 a two-tone short blast of the whistle, the Judges signal their votes,
and the Referee indicates the winner by raising his/her arm.
在一場未分出勝負的比賽後，主審要求副審對勝負進行
判定。在兩聲短促聲之後，副審以表示他們的投票，主
審則舉起他/她的手臂表示獲勝者。
HIKIWAKE Draw In case of a tied bout, the Referee crosses his arms, then extends
平手平手 them with the palms showing to the front.
在平手的回合時，主審將手臂交叉，然後伸展開，手掌向
前。
AKA (AO) NO KACHI Red (Blue) wins The Referee raises his/her arm on the side of the winner.
紅（藍）勝紅﹝藍﹞勝主審將他/她的手臂舉在獲勝者的那一側。
AKA (AO) IPPON Red (Blue) scores three The Referee raises his/her arm up at 45 degrees on the side of the
紅（藍）一本 points scorer.
紅﹝藍﹞方獲得三分主審將他/她的手臂向上45 度，伸向得分之一方。
AKA (AO) WAZA-ARI Red (Blue) scores two The Referee extends his/her arm at shoulder level on the side of the
紅（藍）技有 points scorer.
紅﹝藍﹞方獲得二分主審將他/她的手臂以肩膀高度伸出，伸向得分之一方。
AKA (AO) YUKO Red (Blue) scores one The Referee extends his/her arm downward at 45 degrees on the
紅（藍）有效 point side of the scorer.
紅﹝藍﹞方獲得一分主審將他/她的手臂向下45 度，伸向得分之一方。

CHUI Warning The Referee shows the signal for the type of offense towards the
注意警告 offender followed by showing 1 to 3 fingers depending on if this is
st nd rd
the 1 , 2 or 3 warning.
主審向犯規選手顯示犯規類型的信號，然後根據這是第
一次、第二次或第三次警告，顯示1至3個手指。
HANSOKU-CHUI Warning of The Referee shows the signal for the type of offense towards the
犯規注意 disqualification offender followed by pointing with one finger towards the
取消資格的警告 offender’s belt.
主審向犯規選手顯示犯規類型的信號，然後用一根手指
指向違規選手的腰帶。
HANSOKU Disqualification The Referee points to the face of the offender and announces a win
犯規取消資格 for the opponent.
主審指向犯規選手的臉，並宣布對手獲勝。
JOGAI Exit from the The Referee points his/her index finger to the side of the offender
場外 competition area not to indicate that the Competitor has moved out of the area followed
caused by the opponent by the applicable warning or penalty.
非因對手之原因離開比主審以食指指向違規選手方的邊線，表示該選手已離開
賽場地比賽場地，然後是相應的警告或處罰。
SENSHU First unopposed point After awarding the point in the regular fashion, the Referee calls
先取 advantage “AKA (AO) SENSHU” while holding lifting his/her bent arm with the
優先對手得分的優勢 palm facing the Referee’ s own face.
主審宣佈得分後，主審用手掌面向自己的臉部，舉起彎曲
的手臂，宣布“Aka (Ao) Senshu”。
SHIKKAKU Disqualification from the The Referee points to the face of the offender, then away from the
失格 tournament competition area, and announces a win for the opponent.
失去參與錦標賽資格主審指著犯規選手的臉，然後指離比賽場地，並宣布對
方獲勝。
TORIMASEN Cancellation A decision is annulled. The Referee crosses his/her hands in a
不算取消 downward movement.
將判決取消。主審將他/她的雙手交叉向下移動。
KIKEN Renunciation The Referee points downwards at 45 degrees in the direction of the
棄權放棄 Competitor’s or team’s side of the Tatami.
主審向下以 45 度指向參賽者或團隊的墊子方向。
MUBOBI Self-Endangerment The Referee touches his/her face then turning his/her hand edge
無防備使自己陷入危險 forward, moves it back and forth to indicate that the Competitor
endangered himself.
主審先以手觸摸自己的臉，然後將手緣朝前，左右移動，
示意選手使自己陷入危險中。
WAKARETE “Separate” The Referee motions for the Competitors to separate from a
分開分離 clinch, or standing chest to chest, by separating his hands
with a motion with the palms outward while giving the verbal
order. The Competitors halts action and separate until
receiving the order “Tsuzukete”.
主審裁判員在發出口頭命令時，通過手掌向外的動作分
開雙手，示意要求選手從互相扭抓或站立著用胸部互推
的姿勢分開。選手停止行動並分開，直到收到
“Tsuzukete＂命令。

APPENDIX 2: GESTURES AND FLAG SIGNALS 手勢與旗號
STARTING AND STOPPING THE BOUT 回合賽的開始與暫停/停止
SHOMEN NI REI (1/3) SHOMEN NI REI (2/3) SHOMEN NI REI (3/3)

向正面敬禮向正面敬禮向正面敬禮
OTAGAI NI REI (1/3) OTAGAI NI REI (2/3) OTAGAI NI REI (3/3)

面對面敬禮面對面敬禮面對面敬禮
SHOBU HAJIME MOTO NO ICHI YAME (1/2) YAME (2/2)

勝負開始回原位停停
POINTS AND CANCELLATIONS 給分與取消
YUKO (1/2) YUKO (2/2) WAZA ARI (1/2) WAZA ARI (2/2)
一分一分兩分兩分

TORIMASEN (1) TORIMASEN (2)
IPPON (1/2) IPPON (2/2) SENSHU CANCELLA CANCELLA
三分三分先取 TION TION
取消不算取消不算
WARNINGS 警告
TSUZUKETE (1) TSUZUKETE (2) WAKARETE (1/2) WAKARETE (2/2)

繼續繼續分開分開
PASSIVITY (1/2) TO PASSIVITY (2/2) TO PASSIVITY (1/2) TO PASSIVITY (2/2) FOR

ONE COMPETITOR ONE COMPETITOR BOTH COMPETITORS BOTH COMPETITORS
單一消極單一消極雙方消極雙方消極
HARD CONTACT EXERATING INJURY FEIGNING INJURY JOGAI

過度接觸誇大受傷假裝受傷場外

MUBOBI AVOIDING COMBAT PUSHING GRABBING
無防備迴避戰鬥推抱、抓
UNCONTROLLED SIMULATED ATTACK SIMULATED ATTACK SIMULATED ATTACK

ATTACK (ELBOW) (HEAD) (KNEE)
沒有控制的技術以肘攻擊以頭攻擊以膝蓋攻擊
GOADING OR TALKING CHUI #1 CHUI #2 CHUI #3

刺激或交談第一次警告第二次警告第三次警告
HANSOKU CHUI (1/2) HANSOKU CHUI (2/2)

犯規注意犯規注意

DECISION 判決
SHUGO (1/2) SHUGO (2/2) AKA (AO) KIKEN HANTEI

召集召集紅(藍)棄權判定
HANSOKU (1/2) HANSOKU (2/2) SHIKKAKU (1/3) SHIKKAKU (2/3) SHIKKAKU (3/3)
犯規犯規失格失格失格
HIKIWAKE (1/2) HIKIWAKE(2/2) AKA (AO) NO KACHI (1/2) AKA (AO) NO KACHI (2/2)
平手平手紅(藍)獲勝紅(藍)獲勝

VIDEO REVIEW SIGNALS 影像檢視信號
VIDEO REVIEW (1/4) VIDEO REVIEW (2/4) VIDEO REVIEW (3/4) VIDEO REVIEW (4/4)
影像檢視影像檢視影像檢視影像檢視
MINAI
看不見
FLAG SIGNALS 旗號
SITTING POSITION YUKO WAZA ARI IPPON

坐姿一分二分三分

APPENDIX 3: CATEGORIES, AGE & WEIGHT DIVISIONS 組別、分齡與體重分級
Male Seniors 男子成年 - 60 kg Female Seniors 女子成年 - 50 kg
Male Seniors 男子成年 + 84 kg Female seniors 女子成年 + 68 kg
Female < 21 years 女子 21 歲以

Male < 21 years 男子 21 歲以下 - 60 kg - 50 kg
下
下
Male < 21 years 男子 21 歲以下 - 75 kg Female < 21 years 女子 21 歲以下 - 61 kg
下
Male < 21 years 男子 21 歲以下 + 84 kg + 68 kg
下
Male Juniors 男子青少年 - 55 kg Female Juniors 女子青少年 - 48 kg
Male Juniors 男子青少年 + 76 kg Female Juniors 女子青少年 + 66 kg
Male Cadets 男子少年 - 52 kg Female Cadets 女子少年 - 47 kg
Male Cadets 男子少年 - 70 kg Female Cadets 女子少年 + 61 kg
Male Cadets 男子少年 + 70 kg
Male <14 years 男子 14 歲以下 - 52 kg Female <14 years 女子 14 歲以下 - 42 kg
Male <14 years 男子 14 歲以下 - 70 kg Female <14 years 女子 14 歲以下 + 52 kg
Male <14 years 男子 14 歲以下 +70 kg

APPENDIX 4: OFFICIAL PROTEST FORM 官方抗議書

APPENDIX 5: TWO JUDGE SYSTEM (APPLICABLE TO YOUTH LEAGUE ONLY)
兩位副審系統(僅適用於青年聯賽)
Procedure for refereeing Kumite with only two corner Judges

只有兩名角落副審的對打程序
1. When using the two-corner judge system the corner Judges and the Referee all have mutual
responsibility for points. Flags are used by the Corner Judges for signaling.
使用雙角落副審系統時，角落副審和主審都對分數負有共同責任。角落副審使用旗
子發出信號。
2. In addition to showing points, the Corner Judges will assist the Referee by giving signals for Jogai,
excessive contact, and skin touch for categories where this contravenes the rules, but the
Referee remain autonomous in applying warnings and penalties.
除了表示得分外，角落副審將協助主審在犯規的類別中給予場外、過度接觸和皮膚
接觸的旗號，但主審仍可自主地實施警告和處罰。
3. Points are awarded if two Judges, or one Judge plus the Referee, agrees on the score.
如果兩位副審或一位副審加主審同意得分，則可以給予分數。
4. In order to be able to cover all three angles of view, the referee should never position him/herself
in the same side as the two Judges
為了能夠涵蓋所有三個視角的視線，主審不應將自己與兩名副審在同一側
5. The Coaches should be placed in front of the Referee and not behind.
教練位置應該在主審的前方，而不是後方。
6. The Referee can show and ask support for points that are made in his/her field of play. In this
case the Referee´s signals for Yuko, Waza-ari and Ippon are the same as in the regular kumite
rules, with the exception that the Referee's elbow is touching his/her torso while indicating the
respective signal. After the Referee has received support, the signals when giving points are the
same as for bouts under regular rules.
主審可以在他/她比賽場地中，表示得分和尋求副審支持。在這種情況下，主審給
Yuko、Waza-ari 和 Ippon 的信號與常規對打規則相同，除了主審在尋求副審支持時，
要做出手肘接觸他/她的軀幹，表示哪一方選手得分的信號。在主審得到支持後，
判給得分時的信號，與回合賽常規規則相同。
7. If one Judge signals for point and the other for a warning or penalty, the Referee will take the
final decision by supporting one of the Judges.
如果一位副審表示得分，另一位副審表示警告或處罰，主審將支持其中一位副審做
出最終決定。
8. If the two Judges, or one Judge and the Referee, show different points for the same competitors,
the higher will be given.
如果兩位副審，或一位副審和主審對同一選手的得分不同，則將給予較高的分數。

9. In case there is only one Judge showing his/her opinion and the Referee asks for a different
opinion, but the Judge doesn’t change his/her opinion, the Referee will restart the match without
giving any points, warnings or penalties.
如果只有一位副審表示他/她的意見，而主審要求不同的意見，但副審沒有改變他/
她的意見，主審將重新開始比賽，不會給予任何得分、警告或處罰。
10. The Referee can’t go against the opinion of both Judges showing points for the same Competitor.
It’s only in case of skin touch or any other warning or penalty that the Referee can ask the Judges
to reconsider and change their opinion.
主審不能違背兩位副審的得分意見。只有在皮膚接觸或任何其他警告或處罰的情況
下，主審才能要求副審重新考慮並改變他們的意見。
11. If both Judges signal point, but for different Competitor, the Referee will award both points.
如果兩位副審同時表示不同選手得分，主審將給予雙方分數。
12. For categories 14 to 16 years of age skin touch is allowed for kicks only. Skin touch is defined as
touching the target without transferring energy into the head or body. For Competitors under 14
years no skin touch is allowed with Jodan techniques.
對於 14 至 16 歲的類別，僅允許踢的技術可以皮膚接觸。皮膚接觸被定義為接觸到
目標，並且沒有將能量轉移至頭部或身體。對於 14 歲以下的選手，不允許任何上
段技術有皮膚接觸。
ADDITIONAL FLAG SIGNALS FOR TWO JUDGE SYSTEM 雙副審系統的額外旗號
JOGAI CONTACT CHUI HANSOKU CHUI HANSOKU

場外接觸注意犯規注意犯規
Tapping floor to Crossing the Holding up the Pointing the flag Pointing the flag
the side flags to the side flag with bent straight forward in face height
輕敲側面的地 of the face elbow towards straight forward
板將旗子交叉到用彎曲的手 stomach towards head
臉部一側肘舉起旗子將旗子直接指將旗子以臉部
向腹部高度，直接指
向頭部


2023 KUMITE 比賽規則 REV3 保 Compressed 1

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2023 KUMITE 比賽規則 REV3 保 Compressed 1

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WORLD KARATE FEDERATION

KUMITE COMPETITION RULES

Rules Version 2023.01 1

Rules Version 2023.01 3

Rules Version 2023.01 4

Rules Version 2023.01 5

Rules Version 2023.01 6

2.1 Referees and Judges 主審和副審

2.1.1 The official uniform will be as follows:

2.1.2 The following additions to attire are allowed:

Rules Version 2023.01 7

b) Only the original manufacturer’s labels may be displayed on the Karategi.

Rules Version 2023.01 8

Rules Version 2023.01 9

k) Jacket sleeves cannot be rolled up.

Rules Version 2023.01 10

2.2.7 The following protective equipment is compulsory:

2.2.10 The wearing of any unauthorised apparel, clothing or equipment is forbidden.

Rules Version 2023.01 11

2.3.2 In addition the following additions to attire are allowed:

b) Voluntary religiously mandated headwear approved by the WKF.

Rules Version 2023.01 12

3.1.2 A “bout” refers to an individual bout between two Competitors.

Rules Version 2023.01 13

3.2.1 Rehearsal weighing 詴磅

3.2.2 Official weighing: 正式過磅

Rules Version 2023.01 14

Rules Version 2023.01 15

3.5 Failure to appear at the competition area 未能出現在比賽區域

Rules Version 2023.01 16

3.6 Number of competitors per team 每隊參賽人數

3.6.3 In team kumite competition there are no fixed reserves.

3.7 Fighting order for teams 團體賽的上場順序

Rules Version 2023.01 17

3.8 Round-robin elimination system 循環淘汰賽制

Rules Version 2023.01 18

Number of ompetitors/Groups Competitors per group

Rules Version 2023.01 19

1) Winner(s) of the bout(s) between the two or more relevant Competitors.

Rules Version 2023.01 20

3.9 Variations to competition formats 改變比賽型式

Rules Version 2023.01 21

4.2 Referees and Judges’ deployment and panel allocation 主審與副審的派任和小組分配

Rules Version 2023.01 22

4.4 Formalities and change of judges 副審的禮節和更換

Rules Version 2023.01 23

5.1 Duration of the Kumite bout is: 對打回合賽時間:

• Senior Male and Female categories: 3 minutes effective time

Rules Version 2023.01 24

ARTICLE 7: STARTING, SUSPENDING AND ENDING OF MATCHES

Rules Version 2023.01 25

C) When a Competitor has contravened the rules.

Rules Version 2023.01 26

l) When requested to do so by KANSA or the Tatami Manager.

m) When requested to do so Referee deem necessary.

Rules Version 2023.01 27

1) Good form (Properly executed technique).

2) Sporting attitude (Delivered without intent to cause injury).

3) Vigorous application (Delivery with speed and power).

5) Good timing (Delivery of the technique at the correct moment).