No.

2023-24/X/Day-1 Name:
Science Education Centre, Doha
Grade 10-MATHEMATICS
Final Preparation – Day 1
1. Find the zeros of the polynomial 6𝑥 2 − 3 − 7𝑥 and verify the relationship between its zeros and
coefficients.
2. Find the zeros of the polynomial 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 2 and verify the relationship between its zeros and
coefficients.
3. Find the zeros of the polynomial 3 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 4 3and verify the relationship between its zeros and
coefficients.
 
4. If one zero of the polynomial a 2  9 x 2  13x  6a is the reciprocal of the other, find the value of a .

5. If one zero of the polynomial 𝑝 𝑦 = 5𝑦 2 + 13𝑦 + 𝑚 is the reciprocal of the other, find the value of𝑚.
6. If one zero of the polynomial 3𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 2𝑘 + 1 is seven times the other, find the value of𝑘.
7. Find the zeros of the polynomial𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑝 𝑝 + 1 .
8. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 6 and 𝛼𝛽 = 4, then write the polynomial.
9. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial 2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 5, write the value of 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛼𝛽.
10. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial 𝑝 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6, write the value of 𝛼 + 𝛽 − 3𝛼𝛽.
1 1
11. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2, write the value of 𝛼 − 𝛽 .

12. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑡 2 − 𝑝 𝑡 + 1 − 𝑐, show that 𝛼 + 1 𝛽 + 1 = 1 − 𝑐.

13. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial 6𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1, then find the value of
𝛼 𝛽 1 1
(i) 𝛼 3 𝛽 + 𝛼𝛽 3 (ii) 𝛽 + 𝛼 + 2 𝛼
+ 𝛽 + 3𝛼𝛽.

14. If the sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑘 is equal to their product, find the
value of 𝑘.
15. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7, find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes
are 2𝛼 + 3𝛽 and 3𝛼 + 2𝛽.
16. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeroes of the polynomial 𝑘𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑘 such that 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 𝛼𝛽, then find 𝑘.
9
17. If cos 𝐴 = 41 , then find other trigonometric ratio of ∠𝐴.

a a sin   b cos a 2  b 2
18. If tan   , prove that 
b a sin   b cos a 2  b2
3 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃−4 tan 𝜃
19. If cos 𝜃 = 5, then find the value of sec 𝜃+cot 𝜃
.

20. In a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐵 = 90°, 𝐴𝐵 = 5𝑐𝑚and 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐶𝐴 = 25𝑐𝑚, find the values of sin 𝐴 , cos 𝐴 , csc 𝐶 and sec 𝐶.
21. In a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐵 = 90°, 𝐴𝐵 = 7𝑐𝑚and 𝐴𝐶 − 𝐵𝐶 = 1𝑐𝑚, find the values of sin 𝐴 , cos 𝐴 , sin 𝐶 and cos 𝐶.

3 0
22. If sin (A + B) = 1 and cos( A  B)  ,0  A  B  900 , A  B then find A and B.
2
23. If Sin (A + B)= 1 and Cos ( A –B)= 1 , find A, B
1
24. If tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 3 and tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 3
, 0° < 𝐴 + 𝐵 < 90°and 𝐴 > 𝐵, then find A and B.

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 5sin 2 300  cos 2 450  4 tan 2 300 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 60+4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 45+3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 60 +2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 90
25. Find: 1) 2) 7 .
2sin 300 cos300  tan 450 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 30 + 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 60− 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 30
3

2
x y x y
2

26. If x  tan A  sin A and y  tan A  sin A , then prove that:       1.

x y  2 
27. If x  k SinA CosB , y  k sin A sin B and z  k cos A Prove that: x 2  y 2  z 2  k 2 .

28. If x Sin3  y Cos3  Sin Cos and x Sin  y Cos  , prove that : x 2  y 2  1 .
2 2
 x 3
 y 3
29. If x  a cos  , y  b sin  , prove that:  
3 3
   1.
a b
cos 3 𝜃+sin 3 𝜃 cos 3 𝜃−sin 3 𝜃
30. Prove that cos 𝜃+sin 𝜃
+ cos 𝜃−sin 𝜃
= 2.

31. Find the value of: 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 .

cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
32. Prove that 1−tan 𝜃 + 1−cot 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃.

Sin   2 Sin 3
33. Prove that:  Tan  .
2 Cos 3  Cos 
34. Prove that:  sin   cos ec    cos  s ec   7  tan 2   cot 2  .
2 2

Cot A  Cos A Co sec A  1

35. Prove that:  .
Cot A  Cos A Co sec A  1
cos ec  1
36. Prove that: sec   tan   
2
.
cos ec  1
1  cos
37. Prove that:  cos ec  cot   
2
.
1  cos
1 1 1 1
38. Prove that : 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃−tan 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃+tan 𝜃
Sin   Cos   1 1
39. Prove that: 
Sin   Cos   1 Sec   Tan 
tan   sec  1 1  sin 
40. Prove that: 
tan   sec  1 cos 
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
41. Prove that: 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
+ 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
= 2 sec𝜃.

tan  tan 
42. Prove that:   2 cos ec .
sec   1 sec   1
tan 2 𝜃 cot 2 𝜃
43. Prove that: + = 1.
1+tan 2 𝜃 1+cot 2 𝜃

44. Prove that: sin6 𝜃 + cos6 𝜃 = 1 − 3 sin2 𝜃 cos2 𝜃.

45. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑚and 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 – 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑛, show that (𝑚2 – 𝑛2 ) = 4 𝑚𝑛.
46. If sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = 𝑚and sec 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = 𝑛, then prove that: 𝑛 𝑚2 − 1 = 2𝑚.

47. If cos  sin   2 cos , then prove that cos  sin   2 sin 
48. If 𝑎 cos 𝜃 − 𝑏 sin 𝜃 = 𝑐, then prove that 𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 𝜃 = ± 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 .
49. If 3 sin 𝜃 + 5 cos 𝜃 = 5, then prove that 5 sin 𝜃 − 3 cos 𝜃 = ±3.
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
50. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃 cos 𝜙 , 𝑦 = 𝑏 sec 𝜃 sin 𝜙 and 𝑧 = 𝑐 tan 𝜃, then prove that + = 1+
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2

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 2 2
51. If cos ec  sin   m and sec  cos  n, prove that 𝑚2 𝑛 3 + 𝑚𝑛2 3 = 1.

52. If sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 = 𝑝, then prove that:

1 1 1 1 𝑝 2 −1
(i) sec 𝜃 = 𝑝+ (ii) tan 𝜃 = 𝑝− (iii) sin 𝜃 = .
2 𝑝 2 𝑝 𝑝 2 +1

Cos A 1  Sin A
53. Prove that:   2 Sec A
1  Sin A Cos A
54. Prove that a tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
55. Prove that lengths of two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
56. Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external T. Prove that  PTQ=2 
OPQ.
57. PQ is a chord of length 8 cm of a circle of radius 5 cm. The tangents at P and Q intersect at a point T.
Find the length TP.
58. The radius of the in-circle of a triangle is 4cm and the segments into which one side is divided by the
point of contact are 6cm and 8cm. Determine the other two sides of the triangle.
59. Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
60. Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary angles at the
centre of the circle.
61. Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary
to the angle subtended by the line-segment joining the points of contact and the centre.
62. In figure(1), TP and TQ are tangents from T to the circle with centre O and R is any point on the circle. If
AB is any tangent to the circle at R, prove that TA + AR = TB + BR.

A
P
A
O. R T
. P
O
Q B B
fig(1) fig(2) fig(3)
63. In figure(2), OP is equal to diameter of the circle. Prove that ABP is an equilateral triangle.
64. In fig(3), a circle touches the side BC of  ABC at P and touches AB and AC produced at Q and R
respectively. If AQ = 5cm, find the perimeter of  ABC.

fig(4) fig(5) fig(6) fig(7)

65. In the fig(4), TAS is a tangent to the circle with centre O, at the point A. If  OBA=320, find the value of x .
66. A circle is inscribed in a  ABC having sides 8cm, 10cm and 12cm as shown in fig(5). Find AD, BE and
CF.
67. In the fig(6), a circle is inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD in which  B=900. If AD = 23cm, AB = 29cm
and DS = 5cm, find the radius(r) of the circle.
68. Prove that the intercept of a tangent between two parallel tangents subtends a right angle at the centre of
the circle.

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 69. In figure(7), XY and X′Y′ are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with
point of contact C intersecting XY at A and X′Y′ at B. Prove that ∠ AOB = 90°.
70. ABC is an isosceles triangle, in which AB = AC, circumscribed about a circle. Show that BC is bisected at
the point of contact.
71. If from an external point B of a circle with Centre O, two tangents BC and BD are drawn such that:
 DBC = 1200. Prove that BO = 2BC.
72. Let 𝑎 and 𝑏 be two positive integers such that 𝑎 = 𝑝3 𝑞 4 and = 𝑝2 𝑞 3 , where 𝑝 and 𝑞 are prime
numbers. If 𝐻𝐶𝐹(𝑎, 𝑏) = 𝑝𝑚 𝑞 𝑛 and 𝐿𝐶𝑀(𝑎, 𝑏) = 𝑝𝑟 𝑞 𝑠 , then (𝑚 + 𝑛)(𝑟 + 𝑠) =
73. If two positive integers 𝑎 and 𝑏 can be expressed as 𝑎 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 5 𝑧 and 𝑏 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 ; 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are prime numbers,
then find the 𝐿𝐶𝑀 𝑎, 𝑏 .
74. Is it possible to have two numbers whose HCF is 18 and LCM is 760? Give reason.
75. Show that any number of the form 6𝑛 where 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 can never end with digit 0.
76. Show that 5 × 3 × 2 + 3 is a composite number.
77. The HCF of two numbers is 23 and their LCM is 1449. If one of the numbers is 161, find the other.
78. Prove that 3 is irrational.
79. Prove that 2 + 3 is irrational.
2 3
80. Given that 3 irrational, hence show that 5 − is irrational.
7
4 5−3
81. Given that 5 irrational, hence show that 2
is irrational.
82. If the product of two numbers is 1050 and their HCF is 25, find their LCM.
83. The HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form 65m  117 . Find the value of m .
84. Find the greatest number that divides 49 and 39 leaving the remainder 4 in each case.
85. Find the largest number that divides 2053 and 967 and leaves a remainder of 5 and 7 respectively.
86. There is a circular path around a sports field. Sonia takes 18 minutes to drive one round of the field,
while Ravi takes 12 minutes for the same. Suppose they both start at the same point and at the same
time, and going the same direction. After how many minutes will they meet again at the starting point?
87. Ina morning walk three persons step o f f t o g e t h e r , their steps measure 80cm, 85cmand90 cm
respectively. What is the minimum distance e a c h should walk so that he can cover the distance
incomplete steps?
88. The traffic lights at three different road crossing change after every 48seconds, 72seconds and 108
seconds respectively. If they change simultaneously at 7 a.m., at what time will they change
simultaneously again?
89. Sita takes 35 seconds to pack and label a box. For Ram, the same job takes 42 seconds and for Geeta,
it takes 28 seconds. If they all start using labeling boxes at the same time, after how many seconds will
they be using the labeling boxes together?
================================&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&=============================
Prepared By: Abdurahiman K
Math Teacher.
00974 7072 4046
00974 7072 4050

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