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Code No: 157CM R18
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech IV Year I Semester Examinations, January/February - 2023 MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS JN (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75 TU Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B. ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions. iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b as sub questions. H PART – A (25 Marks) U 1.a) What are the limitations of conventional vacuum tubes? [2] b) How the two cavity Klystron acts as an oscillator? [3] se c) What is meant by Hull Cutoff Voltage? [2] d) How a Gunn Diode act as an oscillator? [3] e) What is the principle of microwave phase shifter? [2] d f) Discuss about waveguide discontinuities? [3] g) Give the properties of S matrix. [2] h) Discuss the significance of slotted section. [3] pa i) What is a graded index fiber? Sketch its refractive index profile. [2] j) Discuss about “Signal Distortion” in fibres. [3] pe PART – B (50 Marks) rs 2.a) Explain in detail about the classification of M type Microwave tubes. b) Explain the velocity modulation in two cavity Klystron amplifiers. [5+5] OR 3.a) Draw the diagram of TWT and explain the operation in detail. 20 b) Explain the significance of Applegate diagram. [5+5]
4.a) Explain the growth of oscillations in a travelling wave magnetron.
23 b) Discuss about magnetron and its types. [5+5] OR 5.a) Write short notes on “TRAPATT diode”. b) What are the different avalanche transit time devices? [5+5]
6.a) Discuss in detail about Ferrites Composition and Characteristics.
b) Explain about various wave guide attenuators. [5+5] OR 7.a) Draw the structure diagram of H-plane Tee and explain its characteristics. b) Explain the principle of Faraday rotation. [5+5] 8.a) Explain the operation of Directional Coupler with a neat diagram and derive its Scattering Matrix. b) Describe how a magic tee can be used in constructing a Circulator and a Duplexer.[5+5] OR JN 9.a) With the help of a neat sketch, briefly explain the functions of different blocks of a microwave bench. b) Discuss in detail about measurement of VSWR. [5+5] TU 10.a) Explain Classification of Optical Fibers. b) Explain LED Structure with neat sketch. [5+5] OR H 11.a) Describe any two types of Losses in Optical Fiber Communication System. b) Describe in detail about Rise time Budget of Optical Fibre Communication interms of digital system design. [5+5] U se ---ooOoo--- d pa pe rs 20 23