Program 1

Objective: Create a basic Hello World program.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.helloworld;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView textViewJava;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom);
return insets;

});
textViewJava = findViewById(R.id.txt_xml);
textViewJava.setText(R.string.hello_word);
}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_xml"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/default_text"
android:textSize="32sp"

1
 app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

/* strings.xml */
<resources>
<string name="app_name">First App</string>
<string name="default_text">GEHU</string>
<string name="hello_word">Hello World !</string>
</resources>

Output:

2
 Program 2
Objective: Create a simple application to change colors of background of any
textbox with the click of a button.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.la_2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView textView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v,
insets) -> {
Insets systemBars =
insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});
}

public void changeTextBoxBackground(View view) {

textView = findViewById(R.id.txtBox_XML);

int color = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * 16777215);

color = color | 0xFF000000;

textView.setText(Integer.toHexString(color).toUpperCase());
textView.setBackgroundColor(color);

}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

3
 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtBox_XML"
android:layout_width="192dp"
android:layout_height="78dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/text_box"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.497"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.545" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="300dp"
android:onClick="changeTextBoxBackground"
android:text="@string/change_bg"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Output:

4
 Program 3
Objective: Create a simple app to change background colour on button click.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.la3;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ConstraintLayout mainLayout;
TextView txtJava;

int[] colors = {R.color.light_pink, R.color.light_blue, R.color.light_yellow,

R.color.light_green, R.color.light_purple};
int colorIndex = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main_XML), (v, insets) ->
{
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});
mainLayout = findViewById(R.id.main_XML);
txtJava = findViewById(R.id.txt_XML);
}

public void changeBG(View view){

int color = ContextCompat.getColor(this,colors[colorIndex]);
mainLayout.setBackgroundColor(color);
txtJava.setText("Color Changed!: " + Integer.toHexString(color).toUpperCase());
colorIndex = (colorIndex + 1) % colors.length;
}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

5
 android:id="@+id/main_XML"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_XML"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.219" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_XML"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="changeBG"
android:text="Change BG"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_XML"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.313" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

/* colors.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="black">#FF000000</color>
<color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color>
<color name="light_pink">#FFB6C1</color>
<color name="light_blue">#ADD8E6</color>
<color name="light_yellow">#FFFFE0</color>
<color name="light_green">#90EE90</color>
<color name="light_purple">#D8BFD8</color>
</resources>

6
 Program 4
Objective: Create a simple app to add two numbers.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.la4;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button addBtn;
EditText num1, num2;
TextView result;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});

addBtn = findViewById(R.id.addBtn);
num1 = findViewById(R.id.num1);
num2 = findViewById(R.id.num2);
result = findViewById(R.id.result);

addBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Float n1 = Float.parseFloat(num1.getText().toString());
Float n2 = Float.parseFloat(num2.getText().toString());
result.setText("Answer: " + (n1 + n2));
}
});
}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
7
 android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add Two Numbers"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textAlignment="center"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.14" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/num1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter First Number"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.497"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/num2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:hint="Enter Second Number"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.497"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num1"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.168" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/addBtn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num2" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Answer: 0"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/addBtn"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.326"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num2"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.496" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

8
Output:

9
 Program 5
Objective: Create a simple app to create a simple calculator in android.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.la5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

Button btnAdd, btnSubtract, btnMultiply, btnDivide;

EditText etNum1, etNum2, etResult;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});
etNum1 = findViewById(R.id.etNum1);
etNum2 = findViewById(R.id.etNum2);
etResult = findViewById(R.id.etResult);
assignId(btnAdd, R.id.btnAdd);
assignId(btnSubtract, R.id.btnSubtract);
assignId(btnMultiply, R.id.btnMultiply);
assignId(btnDivide, R.id.btnDivide);
}

public void assignId(Button btn, int id) {

btn = findViewById(id);
btn.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

double result = 0;
try {
double num1 = Double.parseDouble(etNum1.getText().toString());
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(etNum2.getText().toString());

if (v.getId() == R.id.btnAdd) {
result = num1 + num2;
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.btnSubtract) {
result = num1 - num2;
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.btnMultiply) {
result = num1 * num2;
10
 } else if (v.getId() == R.id.btnDivide) {
result = num1 / num2;
}
}catch (Exception e){
etResult.setError("Error");
}

String resulttext = String.valueOf(result);

if(resulttext.endsWith(".0")){
resulttext = resulttext.substring(0, resulttext.length() - 2);
etResult.setText(resulttext);
}else{
etResult.setText(resulttext);
}
}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/etResult"
android:layout_width="378dp"
android:layout_height="66dp"
android:ems="10"
android:enabled="false"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:text="0"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.515"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.584" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Num 1: "
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.204"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.606" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Num 2: "
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

11
 app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.204"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.406" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/etNum1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.647"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.209" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/etNum2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="36dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.395" />

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="375dp"
android:layout_height="220dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/etResult">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="76dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:text="+" />

<Space
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSubtract"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="76dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:text="-" />

<Space
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnMultiply"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="76dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:text="*" />

12
 <Space
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnDivide"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="76dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:text="/" />
</LinearLayout>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Simple Calculator"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.473"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.108" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Output:

13
 Program 6
Objective: Create an app to set image on imageview.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.la6;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btnSetImage;
ImageView imageView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});

imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
btnSetImage = findViewById(R.id.btnSetImage);

btnSetImage.setOnClickListener(v -> {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.img);
});

}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSetImage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
14
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Set Image"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.679" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btnSetImage"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_menu_gallery" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Output:

15
 Program 7
Objective: Create a program to change image on button click.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.la7;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.annotation.DrawableRes;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ImageView imageView;
Button btnPrev, btnNext;

@DrawableRes
int[] imageArray = new int[]{R.drawable.img_1, R.drawable.img_2, R.drawable.img_3,
R.drawable.img_4, R.drawable.img_5, R.drawable.img_6};
int imageIndex = 0;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});

imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
btnPrev = findViewById(R.id.btnPrev);
btnNext = findViewById(R.id.btnNext);
imageView.setImageResource(imageArray[imageIndex]);
btnPrev.setEnabled(false);

btnNext.setOnClickListener(v -> {

btnPrev.setEnabled(true);

imageIndex += 1;
imageView.setImageResource(imageArray[imageIndex]);
if (imageIndex == imageArray.length - 1)
btnNext.setEnabled(false);
});

btnPrev.setOnClickListener(v -> {

btnNext.setEnabled(true);

imageIndex -= 1;
imageView.setImageResource(imageArray[imageIndex]);
16
 if (imageIndex == 0)
btnPrev.setEnabled(false);

});

}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="550dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:contentDescription="Image"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.178"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_menu_report_image" />

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="350dp"
android:layout_height="57dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.492"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.635">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnPrev"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Previous"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<Space
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnNext"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Next"
android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

17
Output:

18
 Program 8
Objective: Create a program to depict activity lifecycle.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.la8;

import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

String TAG = "MainActivity";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;

});
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate Called");
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart Called");
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, "onResume Called");
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, "onPause Called");
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, "onStop Called");
}@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
Log.d(TAG, "onRestart Called");
}

19
 @Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy Called");
}
}

/* Log Cat output */

// App started
2024-09-22 17:00:05.176 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onCreate Called
2024-09-22 17:00:05.287 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onStart Called
2024-09-22 17:00:05.291 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onResume Called

// App goes in the background

2024-09-22 17:00:11.905 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onPause Called
2024-09-22 17:00:11.978 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onStop Called

// App in focus
2024-09-22 17:00:24.860 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onRestart Called
2024-09-22 17:00:24.861 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onStart Called
2024-09-22 17:00:24.863 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onResume Called

// App closed
2024-09-22 17:01:12.948 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onPause Called
2024-09-22 17:01:12.974 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onStop Called
2024-09-22 17:01:12.978 15608-15608 MainActivity pid-15608 D onDestroy Called

20
 Program 9
Objective: Create an App to depict the Started Service.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.l9;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btnStart, btnStop;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});

btnStart = findViewById(R.id.btnStart);
btnStop = findViewById(R.id.btnStop);

btnStart.setOnClickListener(view -> {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
startService(intent);
});

btnStop.setOnClickListener(view -> {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
stopService(intent);
});
}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

21
 <Button
android:id="@+id/btnStart"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.245" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnStop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Stop"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btnStart"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.473" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

/* MyService.java */
package com.example.l9;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyService extends Service {

MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this,
RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE));
mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
mediaPlayer.start();
Toast.makeText(this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return START_STICKY;
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mediaPlayer.stop();
Toast.makeText(this, "Service Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

22
/* AndroidManifest.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.L9"
tools:targetApi="31">

<service android:name=".MyService" />

<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

Output:

23
 Program 10
Objective: Show Bounded Services in android app.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.l10;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

BoundedService myBService = new BoundedService();

Intent myIntent;
boolean bound = false;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});
}
public ServiceConnection sConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
BoundedService.LocalBinder activityBinder =(BoundedService.LocalBinder)iBinder;
myBService = activityBinder.getService();
bound=true;
}

@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
bound=false;
}
};

public void getNumber(View view) {

if (bound) {
int i = myBService.getRandom();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + i, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

24
 public void start(View view){
myIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, BoundedService.class);
bindService(myIntent, sConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
Toast.makeText(this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

public void stop(View view){

unbindService(sConnection);
bound=false;
Toast.makeText(this, "Service Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_Start"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="start"
android:text="Start"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.2" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnStop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Stop"
android:onClick="stop"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_Start"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.24" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnGetNum"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Generate Number"
android:onClick="getNumber"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btnStop"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.343" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

/* BoundedService.java */
25
 package com.example.l10;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.util.Random;

public class BoundedService extends Service {

private Random noGenerator= new Random();

private IBinder myBinder = new LocalBinder();

public class LocalBinder extends Binder {

BoundedService getService(){
return BoundedService.this;
}

}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return myBinder;
}

public int getRandom(){

return noGenerator.nextInt(100);
}
}

/* AndroidManifest.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.L10"
tools:targetApi="31">
<service android:name=".BoundedService"/>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

26
Output:

27
 Program 11
Objective: Create an app to show array adapter.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.l11;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Spinner;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView listView;
String[] myArr = {"GEHU-BTL", "GEHU-HLD", "GEU-DDN"};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});

listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);

ArrayAdapter myad = new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.my_template,R.id.textView, myArr);

listView.setAdapter(myad);

}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="315dp"
android:layout_height="490dp"
28
 app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.497" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

/* my_template.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView"
android:textColor="@color/purple"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Output:

29
 Program 12
Objective: Create an app to show broadcast receiver.

Code:
/* MainActivity.java */
package com.example.l12;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

MyBroadcast myBroadcast = new MyBroadcast();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main), (v, insets) -> {
Insets systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom);
return insets;
});
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();

IntentFilter myIntent = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);

registerReceiver(myBroadcast, myIntent);

}
}

/* activity_main.xml */
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
30
 app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

/* MyBroadcast.java */
package com.example.l12;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();

if(action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED)){
int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE,
BluetoothAdapter.ERROR);

switch (state){
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON:
Toast.makeText(context, "Bluetooth Turned On", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF:
Toast.makeText(context, "Bluetooth Turned Off",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}
}

Output:

31